Chii chinonzi Heparin neSodium Chloride: Zvinoshandiswa, Mishonga, Zvinokonzeresa uye Zvimwe

Heparin ne sodium chloride imishonga inosanganiswa inodzivirira ropa kuti risavhare uku ichichengeta mitsara yeIV yakajeka uye inoshanda. Mhinduro iyi inosanganisa heparin, inotetesa ropa, ne sodium chloride (mvura yemunyu) kuti igadzire nzira yakachengeteka, inoshanda yekuchengeta nzvimbo dzako dzekuwana intravenous.

Kana iwe uchigamuchira IV therapy kana uine catheter, mushonga uyu unoita basa rakanyarara asi rakakosha mukutarisirwa kwako. Inoshanda kumashure kudzivirira magwamba ane njodzi kuti asaumbwe mumitsara yako yeIV uku ichiita kuti tsinga dzako dzirambe dzichifara mukati mekurapwa kwako.

Chii chinonzi Heparin neSodium Chloride?

Heparin ne sodium chloride imhinduro yakachena inosanganisa zvikamu zviviri zvakakosha zvekutarisirwa kweIV. Heparin ianticoagulant yechisikigo inodzivirira ropa kuti risavhare, nepo sodium chloride iri mvura yemunyu yemhando yemishonga inoenderana nemvura yako yechisikigo.

Iyi musanganiswa inogadzira izvo vanopa hutano vanoti

Vapi vezveutano vanoshandisa mhinduro iyi mumamiriro akawanda akakosha. Paunenge uine mutsetse wepakati, mutsetse wePICC, kana IV yepamusoro inoda kuramba iri panzvimbo kwenguva yakareba, kugeza nguva dzose nemhinduro iyi kunoita kuti zvese zvishande zvakanaka.

Mishonga iyi yakakoshawo panguva yemamwe maitiro ekurapa apo kuchengetedza kuwana kwakajeka kweIV kwakakosha. Izvi zvinosanganisira kurapwa kwe dialysis, zvikamu zve chemotherapy, uye kurapwa kwenguva refu kweantibiotic uko mutsetse wako weIV unoda kushanda zvakavimbika kwemazuva kana mavhiki.

Maitiro Anoita Heparin neSodium Chloride?

Mishonga iyi inoshanda nekukanganisa maitiro echisikigo emuviri wako ekugwamba nenzira yakatarwa. Heparin inoshandisa protein inonzi antithrombin III, iyo inobva yavharira zvinhu zvakawanda zvekugwamba muropa rako, ichidzivirira kuumbwa kwegwamba kunyanya panenge paine mushonga.

Chikamu che sodium chloride chinoshanda sechitakura chakakwana che heparin ukuwo chichichengetedza chiyero chakakodzera chemunyu muropa rako. Mhinduro iyi yemvura yemunyu ndeye isotonic, zvinoreva kuti inoenderana nekuumbwa kwemvura yechisikigo yemuviri wako, saka haikonzeri kutsamwa kana kusagadzikana mumitsipa yako.

Sechinhu chinotetesa ropa, heparin inoonekwa seyakasimba zvine mwero kana ichishandiswa zvakarongeka mumuviri wako wese. Zvisinei, mumhinduro dze heparin flush, zviyero zvakakura zvishoma uye zvinoshanda munzvimbo yako yeIV panzvimbo yekukanganisa hurongwa hwako hwese hwekufambisa ropa.

Ndingatora Sei Heparin neSodium Chloride?

Hauchazotori

Vashandi venyu vezveutano vachasarudza nguva chaiyo uye kakawanda kwemafurashi aya zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Vamwe varwere vanogamuchira mafurashi mumaawa 8-12 ega ega, nepo vamwe vachigona kuada pamberi uye mushure mekutora mushonga wega wega kana maitiro ekurapa.

Hakuna zvirambidzo zvekudya kana kugadzirira kwakakosha kunodiwa kubva kwauri. Mushonga haushandi pamwe chete nechikafu, uye unogona kudya nekunwa zvakajairika kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akupa mamwe mirairo chaiyo ine chekuita nehurongwa hwako hwese hwekurapa.

Ndingatora Heparin neSodium Chloride Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Kureba kwekushandiswa kweheparin uye sodium chloride kunoenderana zvachose nekuti unoda nguva yakareba sei kuti IV yako irambe iri panzvimbo. Izvi zvinogona kubva kumazuva mashoma ekurapa kwenguva pfupi kusvika kumavhiki akati wandei kana mwedzi yekutarisirwa kwekurapa kuri kuenderera mberi.

Kune varwere vane mitsara yeIV yenguva pfupi, mafurashi anowanzoenderera kusvika katheta yabviswa. Kana uine mutsara wepakati wenguva refu kana chiteshi, unogona kugamuchira mafurashi aya kwenguva yakareba sekuti mudziyo urambe uri mumuviri wako, izvo zvinogona kuva mwedzi kana kunyange makore.

Mupi wako wehutano achagara achiongorora kana uchiri kuda kuwana IV uye mafurashi eheparin ane hukama. Vachafunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sehutano hwako hwese, kufambira mberi kwekurapa, uye chero matambudziko anogona kumuka. Chinangwa nguva dzose kupa mushonga kwenguva yakareba sezvazvinobatsira uye zvakakosha.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveHeparin neSodium Chloride?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotsungirira heparin uye sodium chloride mafurashi zvakanaka kwazvo, vane mhedzisiro shoma. Sezvo zviyero zviri zvidiki uye zvichishanda munzvimbo yako yeIV, haunganyanyi kusangana nemhedzisiro ine hukama nevanotapudza ropa vakazara vanopiwa mumuviri wako wese.

Heano mhedzisiro yakajairika yaungacherechedza, kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vasingaone chero chinhu:

• Kukuvadzwa kudiki kana kunyorova panzvimbo yeIV
• Kunanzva kudiki kana kunzwa kurwadza panguva yekushambidza
• Kubuda ropa kudiki kunotora nguva yakareba kuti kumire kana ukacheka
• Kutsvedza dzimwe nguva kana kupisa kutenderedza nzvimbo yekuiswa catheter

Izvi zvinowanzoitika zvinowanzoitika uye zvinopera nekukurumidza. Chikwata chako chehutano chinotarisa izvi zviitiko uye chinogona kugadzirisa kutarisirwa kwako kana zvichidikanwa.

Zvimwe zvinokuvadza zvakanyanya hazviwanzoitiki asi zvinoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza. Izvi zvisingawanzoitiki zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kubuda ropa kusingaite kuti kumire nekumanikidzwa kwakajairika
• Zviratidzo zvekuita allergic senge rash, kukwenya, kana kuoma kufema
• Kukuvadzwa kwakanyanya kunoonekwa kamwe kamwe kana kupararira nekukurumidza
• Ropa mumvura yako kana zvigaro zvakasviba zvisinganzwisisike
• Kurwadziwa kwemusoro kana dzungu rinoramba riripo

Chikwata chako chekurapa chakadzidziswa kuziva uye kupindura kune izvi zvisingawanzoitiki matambudziko nekukurumidza. Vachakutarisa zvakanyanya, kunyanya kana iwe ukatanga kutambira mushonga.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Heparin uye Sodium Chloride?

Mamwe mamiriro ekurapa anoita kuti heparin uye sodium chloride isakodzere kana kuva nengozi. Mupi wako wehutano achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa usati washandisa mushonga uyu kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti wakachengeteka kune yako chaiyo mamiriro.

Vanhu vane matambudziko ekubuda ropa kana avo vari kusangana nekubuda ropa kusingadzoreki havafaniri kugamuchira heparin flushes. Izvi zvinosanganisira mamiriro akadai sechirwere chakakomba chechiropa, mamwe marudzi eanemia, kana kuvhiyiwa kukuru kwemazuva ano uko njodzi yekubuda ropa yakakwira.

Kana iwe uchiziva allergy ku heparin kana wakagadzira mamiriro anonzi heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) munguva yakapfuura, mamwe mhinduro ekushambidza achashandiswa panzvimbo. HIT isingawanzoitiki asi yakakomba reaction uko heparin inokonzera ropa rinotyisa panzvimbo yekuvadzivirira.

Varwere vane chirwere chakakomba cheitsvo, ropa rakanyanya kusimba risingadzoreki, kana mamwe mamiriro emoyo angada mushonga wakachinjwa kana mishonga imwe. Chikwata chako chekuchengetedza hutano chichafunga zvese izvi zvinhu pakuronga kutarisirwa kwako kweIV.

Mazita eBrand eHeparin uye Sodium Chloride

Mushonga uyu unowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei ebrand, kunyangwe zvipatara zvakawanda nemakiriniki vachishandisa mhando dzakajairika dzinoshanda zvakanyanya. Mazita akajairika ebrand anosanganisira Hep-Lock, HepFlush, uye akasiyana-siyana ekugadzirira chipatara.

Nzvimbo zhinji dzekuchengetedza hutano dzinogadzira dzadzo heparin uye sodium chloride mhinduro kana kuzvitenga kubva kumakambani akakosha emishonga. Iro zita chairo rinoshandiswa harisi kazhinji nyaya yekurapa kwako, sezvo ese mavhezheni anofanirwa kusangana neyakanyanya kuchengetedza uye kushanda zvakanaka.

Mupi wako wehutano achagara achishandisa kuwanda uye kugadzirwa kwakakodzera kune yako chaiyo mhando yeIV kuwana uye zvekuchengeta hutano. Kunyangwe iri vhezheni ine zita kana yakajairika, mushonga uchashanda nenzira imwechete yekuchengetedza yako IV mutsetse uchishanda nemazvo.

Heparin uye Sodium Chloride Zvimwe

Zvimwe zvakawanda zviripo zvekuchengetedza IV mutsetse patency kana heparin isina kukodzera kana isingawanikwe. Normal saline (sodium chloride yoga) ndiyo imwe inowanzo shandiswa, kunyangwe ingada kugezwa kakawanda kudzivirira clots.

Kune varwere vasingakwanise kugamuchira heparin nekuda kweallergies kana mamwe matambudziko, vanopa hutano vanogona kushandisa mamwe maanticoagulants senge argatroban kana bivalirudin. Mishonga iyi inoshanda zvakasiyana neheparin asi inowana chinangwa chimwe chekudzivirira kuumbwa kweclot.

Mamwe matekinoroji matsva ecatheter akagadzirirwa kuderedza kudiwa kweanticoagulant flushes zvachose. Aya macatheters akakosha ane zvipfeko zvakakosha kana magadzirirwo anozvidzivirira kuumbwa kweclot, kunyangwe asina kukodzera kune ese mamiriro.

Heparin uye Sodium Chloride Zviri Nani Pane Normal Saline?

Sarudzo pakati peheparin uye sodium chloride vachipesana nemvura yemunyu yakajairika inotsamira pamamiriro ako chaiwo ekurapa uye rudzi rweIV yaunayo. Kune akawanda mapfupi-enguva peripheral IVs, normal saline flushes inoshanda zvakakwana uye haitore njodzi diki dzekubuda ropa dzakabatana neheparin.

Zvisinei, kune refu-nguva central lines kana muvarwere vane njodzi huru yekugadzirwa kweclot, heparin uye sodium chloride inowanzoita zvakanyanya kudzivirira kuvharika. Huwandu hudiki hweheparin hunopa dziviriro yakawedzerwa iyo inogona kukosha pakuchengetedza IV access kwenguva yakareba.

Chikwata chako chehutano chinofunga zvinhu zvakaita senjodzi yako yekubuda ropa, rudzi rwecatheter yaunayo, kuti uchada IV access kwenguva yakareba sei, uye mamiriro ako ese ekurapa paunenge uchisarudza pakati pezvisarudzo izvi. Zvose zvakachengeteka uye zvinoshanda kana zvichishandiswa zvakakodzera.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Heparin uye Sodium Chloride

Heparin uye Sodium Chloride Zvakachengeteka Kune Vakadzi Vane Pamuviri Here?

Heparin uye sodium chloride inowanzoonekwa seyakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura kana ichishandiswa seIV line flushes. Heparin haipfuuri placenta, saka haizokanganisi mwana wako ari kukura. Zvisinei, mupi wako wehutano achakutarisa zvakanyatsonaka uye anogona kugadzirisa frequency kana concentration zvichienderana nekuzvitakura kwako.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri dzimwe nguva vane njodzi yakawedzerwa yekugadzirwa kweclot, zvichiita kuti heparin flushes ive yakakosha pakuchengetedza IV access. Chikwata chako cheobstetric chichashanda pedyo nevamwe vanopa hutano kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti iwe nemwana wako munoramba makachengeteka mukati mekurapa kwako.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikagamuchira Heparin uye Sodium Chloride yakawandisa netsaona?

Sezvo mushonga uyu uchigara uchipiwa nenyanzvi dzehutano, overdoses netsaona hazviwanzoitiki. Kana uine hanya nekugamuchira zvakawandisa, zivisa mukoti wako kana chiremba wako nekukasira. Vanogona kukurumidza kuongorora mamiriro ako uye kutora matanho akakodzera kana zvichidiwa.

Zviratidzo zve heparin yakawandisa zvinogona kusanganisira kubuda ropa kusinganzwisisike, kuputika kwakanyanya, kana ropa mumweti wako. Zvisinei, madosi madiki anoshandiswa mu IV flushes anoita kuti overdose yakakomba isaitike. Chikwata chako chehutano chinokutarisa zvakanyanya uye chinogona kubvisa mhedzisiro ye heparin kana zvichidikanwa.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose ye Heparin uye Sodium Chloride?

Haufaniri kunetseka nekukanganwa madosi nekuti nyanzvi dzehutano dzinoita mushonga uyu kwauri. Kana flush yakarongwa ikanonoka, mukoti wako achaiisa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira uye achagadzirisa nguva yemadosi emunguva yemberi zvinoenderana.

Kukanganwa flush dzimwe nguva kazhinji hakukonzere matambudziko, kunyanya ne IV access yenguva pfupi. Chikwata chako chehutano chichaongorora basa re IV yako uye chinogona kuita mamwe maflushes kana zvichidikanwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvinoenderera mberi zvakanaka.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Heparin uye Sodium Chloride?

Mushonga unomira kana IV yako isisadiwi kana catheter yako yabviswa. Mupi wako wehutano achaita sarudzo iyi zvichibva pakufambira mberi kwako kwekurapa uye zvese zvaunoda zvekurapa.

Kune varwere vane mitsara yepakati yenguva refu kana zviteshi, heparin flushes inogona kuenderera mberi zvachose kuchengetedza basa rechishandiso. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichagara chichiongorora kana uchiri kuda IV access uye kugadzirisa chirongwa chako chekutarisira zvinoenderana.

Heparin uye Sodium Chloride Zvinogona Kushamwaridzana Nemimwe Mishonga Yangu Here?

Kudyidzana kwemishonga nemhinduro dze heparin flush hazviwanzoitiki nekuti madosi madiki uye anoshanda munzvimbo yako ye IV. Zvisinei, kana iwe uchitora mamwe ma blood thinners se warfarin kana aspirin, mupi wako wehutano achakutarisa zvakanyanya kuti uone chero zviratidzo zvekuwedzera kubuda ropa.

Nguva dzose zivisa chikwata chako chehutano nezve mishonga yese, zvinowedzera, uye mishonga yemakwenzi yaunotora. Vanogona kuziva chero kudyidzana kunogona kuitika uye kugadzirisa chirongwa chako chekutarisira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengeteka kwako mukati mekurapa kwako.