Heparin (inodurwa muchipatara, inoiswa pasi peganda)
Mhando dzinowanikwa
Nezve mushonga uyu
Jekiseni reHeparin mushonga unodzivirira ropa kubatana. Inoshandiswa kuderedza simba ropa rekubatanidza uye kubatsira kudzivirira ma clots anokuvadza kubva pakubva muropa. Uyu mushonga dzimwe nguva unonzi mushonga unopfava ropa, kunyangwe zvisinganyatso pfava ropa. Heparin haizoparadze ma clots eropa akatovapo, asi inogona kudzivirira ma clots kubva kukura uye kukonzera matambudziko akaomarara. Heparin inoshandiswa kudzivirira kana kurapa mamiriro ezvinhu emidziyo yeropa, mwoyo, nemapapu. Heparin inoshandiswawo kudzivirira ropa kubatana panguva yekuvhiya kwemwoyo wakavhurika, kuvhiya kwe bypass, dialysis yeitsvo, uye kuendeswa kweropa. Inoshandiswa mune zvikamu zvidiki kudzivirira kuumbwa kwema clots eropa muvarwere vakati, kunyanya avo vanofanirwa kuita marudzi akati ekuvhiya kana vanofanirwa kuramba vari mubhedha kwenguva yakareba. Heparin inogona kushandiswawo kuongorora nekurapa mamiriro eropa akakomba anonzi disseminated intravascular coagulation. Uyu mushonga unowanikwa chete neyechiremba wako. Iyi chigadzirwa inowanikwa mumafomu anotevera ekudya:
Usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Pakusarudza kushandisa mushonga, ngozi dzokutora mushonga unofanira kuyerwa nemabhenefiti awo. Iyi sarudzo ichaitwa newe nechikamu chako. Kune mushonga uyu, zvinotevera zvinofanira kufungwa: Udza chiremba wako kana wakambonzwa chero mhinduro isingawanzoitika kana chirwere cheallergy kumushonga uyu kana mimwe mishonga. Uyewo udza nyanzvi yako yehutano kana uine mamwe marudzi eallergies, akadai sekudya, dyes, preservatives, kana mhuka. Kune zvigadzirwa zvisinganyorwi, verenga zvinyorwa zvepakiti kana zvinosanganiswa zvakanaka. Kudzidza kwakakodzera kwakaitwa kusvika pari zvino hakuiswe matambudziko chaiwo epediatric aizoita kuti kushandiswa kweheparin injection muvana kusashande. Zvisinei, nekuti heparin ine benzyl alcohol, kushandiswa muvana vacheche hakukurudzirwi. Kudzidza kwakakodzera kwakaitwa kusvika pari zvino hakuiswe matambudziko chaiwo egeriatric aizoita kuti kushandiswa kweheparin injection muvakuru kusashande. Zvisinei, varwere vakwegura vane mukana mukuru wekuwana matambudziko eropa, izvo zvinoda kugadziriswa kwehuwandu hwevarwere vanowana heparin injection. Kudzidza muvakadzi kunoratidza kuti mushonga uyu une ngozi shoma kumwana kana uchishandiswa panguva yekuyamwisa. Kunyange zvazvo mimwe mishonga isingafaniri kushandiswa pamwe chete, mune dzimwe nguva mishonga miviri yakasiyana inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete kunyange kana kuwirirana kuchigona kuitika. Munyaya idzi, chiremba wako angada kuchinja huwandu, kana mamwe matanho angadiwa. Paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuti nyanzvi yako yehutano izive kana uri kutora chero mishonga iri pazasi. Kuwirirana kunotevera kwakasarudzwa zvichienderana nekuwanda kwavo uye hazvisi zvese zvinosanganisirwa. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera hakukurudzirwi. Chiremba wako angasarudza kusakubata nemushonga uyu kana kuchinja mimwe mishonga yaunotora. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera kazhinji hakukurudzirwi, asi kunogona kudiwa mune dzimwe nguva. Kana mishonga yose ikanyorwa pamwe chete, chiremba wako angachinja huwandu kana kuti ungashandisa imwe kana mishonga yose. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kengozi yemigumisiro yakati, asi kushandisa mishonga yose kunogona kuva kurapwa kwakanakira iwe. Kana mishonga yose ikanyorwa pamwe chete, chiremba wako angachinja huwandu kana kuti ungashandisa imwe kana mishonga yose. Mimwe mishonga haifaniri kushandiswa panguva yekudya kana pedyo nekurima kana kudya marudzi akati ekudya sezvo kuwirirana kungaita. Kushandisa doro kana fodya nemimwe mishonga kunogona zvakare kukonzera kuwirirana. Kuwirirana kunotevera kwakasarudzwa zvichienderana nekuwanda kwavo uye hazvisi zvese zvinosanganisirwa. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero zvinotevera kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kengozi yemigumisiro yakati asi kungasakwanisiki mune dzimwe nguva. Kana zvakashandiswa pamwe chete, chiremba wako angachinja huwandu kana kuti ungashandisa mushonga uyu, kana kukupa mirairo yakakosha pamusoro pekushandisa kudya, doro, kana fodya. Kuvapo kwemamwe matambudziko ehutano kunogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwemushonga uyu. Ita shuwa kuti unoudza chiremba wako kana uine mamwe matambudziko ehutano, kunyanya:
Mashandisirwo aungaita mushonga uyu
Munetsana kana mumwe munyanzvi wehutano akarovedzwa achakupa mushonga uyu muchipatara. Mushonga uyu unoiswa nembambo inoiswa mumutsinga wako kana sejekiseni pasi peganda rako. Kana uri kushandisa heparin pamba, chiremba wako achakutsanangurira kuti mushonga uyu unoiswa sei. Chiremba wako achakupa mushonga chaiwo uye achakutsanangurira kuti unofanira kuupiwa kakawanda sei. Shandisa mushonga uyu chaizvoizvo sezvakarayirwa nachiremba wako. Usashandise zvakawanda, usashandise kazhinji, uye usashandise kwenguva yakareba kupfuura yakarayirwa nachiremba wako. Ucharatidzwa nzvimbo dzemuviri kwaunogona kuiswa jekiseni. Shandisa nzvimbo yakasiyana yemuviri nguva dzose paunozvipa iwe jekiseni. Chengeta rekodhi rekuti waiisa jekiseni kupi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unotenderera nzvimbo dzemuviri. Izvi zvichabatsira kudzivirira matambudziko eganda kubva kujekiseni. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti ubate kadhi rekuzivikanwa rinoratidza kuti uri kushandisa heparin. Kana uine mibvunzo nezve rudzi rwekuzivikanwa rwekubata, bvunza chiremba wako. Kana ukakanganwa mushonga, utora nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Zvisinei, kana iri nguva yekutora mushonga wako unotevera, siya mushonga wakakanganwa uye dzokera kune yako purogiramu yekutora mushonga. Usatore mushonga kaviri. Chengeta mushonga mubhodhoro rakavharwa patembiricha yekamuri, kure nekupisa, hunyoro, uye chiedza chakananga. Chengeta kuti urege kuvhunduka. Chengeta kure nevana. Usachengetse mushonga wakapfuura zuva kana mushonga usingachadiwi. Bvunza nyanzvi yako yehutano kuti ungakanda sei mushonga wese usingashandise. Kanda mabhande akashandiswa mubhodhoro rakaoma, rakavharwa rausingakwanisi kubaya. Chengeta bhodhoro iri kure nevana nembwa.