Hydralazine (inowanikwa nemuromo)
Mhando dzinowanikwa
Apresoline
Nezve mushonga uyu
Hydralazine inoshandiswa kurapa kuwedzera kweropa (hypertension). Inoshandiswawo kudzora kuwedzera kweropa kuna mai panguva yekuzvitakura (pre-eclampsia kana eclampsia) kana mumamiriro ekukurumidzira apo kuwedzera kweropa kwakanyanya (hypertensive crisis). Kuwedzera kweropa kunowedzera basa remoyo nemtsinga. Kana ikaramba kwenguva yakareba, moyo nemtsinga hazvingashande zvakanaka. Izvi zvinogona kukuvadza midziyero yeropa yemuhu, moyo, neitsvo, zvichiguma nekuvhunduka, kutadza kwemoyo, kana kutadza kweitsvo. Kuderedza kuwedzera kweropa kunogona kuderedza njodzi yekurwisa kwemoyo nekuvhunduka. Hydralazine inoshanda nekudzoreredza midziyero yeropa uye kuwedzera kugovera kweropa neoksijeni kumoto uchideredza basa rayo. Mushonga uyu unowanikwa chete nechirango chechiremba wako. Chigadzirwa ichi chinowanikwa mumafomu anotevera ekurapa:
Usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Pakusarudza kushandisa mushonga, ngozi dzokutora mushonga iyeye dzinofanira kuyeranidzwa nezvakanaka zvichaita. Iyi sarudzo iwe nechikamu chako muchaiita. Kune mushonga uyu, zvinotevera zvinofanira kufungwa: Udza chiremba wako kana wakambonzwa chero chirwere chisina kujairika kana chisina kujairika kumushonga uyu kana mimwe mishonga. Uyewo udza nyanzvi yako yehutano kana uine mamwe marudzi eallergies, akadai sekudya, dyes, preservatives, kana mhuka. Kune zvigadzirwa zvisinganyorwi, verenga zvinyorwa zvepakiti kana zvinhu zvakanyatsonaka. Ongororo dzakakodzera pamusoro pehukama hwezera kune migumisiro ye hydralazine hazvina kuitwa muvanhu vevana. Zvisinei, hapana matambudziko chaiwo evana akaonekwa kusvika pari zvino. Hapana ruzivo ruripo pamusoro pehukama hwezera kune migumisiro ye hydralazine muvarwere vakwegura. Ongororo muvakadzi dzinoratidza kuti mushonga uyu une njodzi shoma kumwana kana uchishandiswa panguva yekuyamwisa. Kunyange zvazvo mimwe mishonga isingafaniri kushandiswa pamwe chete, mune dzimwe nguva mishonga miviri yakasiyana inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete kunyange kana kuwirirana kungavepo. Munyaya idzi, chiremba wako angada kuchinja chiyero, kana mamwe matanho angave achifanira. Udza nyanzvi yako yehutano kana uri kutora chero mushonga wekurapa kana usina kurapwa (over-the-counter [OTC]). Mimwe mishonga haifaniri kushandiswa panguva kana pedyo nenguva yekudya kana kudya marudzi akati wandei ezvokudya sezvo kuwirirana kungavepo. Kushandisa doro kana fodya nemamwe mishonga kunogona zvakare kukonzera kuwirirana kuitika. Kuwirirana kunotevera kwakasarudzwa zvichienderana nekuwanda kwavo uye hazvisi zvese zvinosanganisirwa. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero chezvinotevera kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwenjodzi yemigumisiro yakati, asi kungave kusina kukwanisika mune dzimwe nguva. Kana zvakashandiswa pamwe chete, chiremba wako angachinja chiyero kana kuti kazhinji unoshandisa mushonga uyu, kana kukupa mirairo yakakosha pamusoro pekushandisa zvokudya, doro, kana fodya. Kuvapo kwemamwe matambudziko ehutano kunogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwemushonga uyu. Ita shuwa kuti unoudza chiremba wako kana uine mamwe matambudziko ehutano, kunyanya:
Mashandisirwo aungaita mushonga uyu
Tora mushonga uyu chaizvoizvo sezvakarayirwa nachiremba wako. Usatore zvakawanda kana zvishoma, uye usatore kazhinji kupfuura zvakarayirwa nachiremba wako. Murairo wako ungada kuchinjwa kanopfuura kamwe kuti uwane zvinokushandira zvakanaka. Kuwedzera pakushandisa mushonga uyu, kurapwa kweropa rako rakakwirira kungasanganisira kudzora uremu uye kuchinja marudzi ezvikafu zvaunodya, kunyanya zvikafu zvine sodium yakawanda (munyu). Chiremba wako achakudzidzisa kuti ndeapi akawanda kwauri. Unofanira kubvunza chiremba wako usati wachinja kudya kwako. Varwere vakawanda vane ropa rakakwirira havazooni zviratidzo zvechinetso. Kutaura chokwadi, vazhinji vanganzwa vakajairika. Zvakakosha kwazvo kuti utora mushonga wako chaizvoizvo sezvakarayirwa uye kuti uchengetedze misangano yako nachiremba kunyangwe iwe uchinzwa zvakanaka. Yeuka kuti mushonga uyu hauzorapi ropa rako rakakwirira, asi unobatsira kuridzora. Unofanira kuramba uchitora sezvakarayirwa kana uchitarisira kudzikisa ropa rako rakakwirira uye kuichengeta pasi. Ungada kutora mushonga wekumanikidza ropa kwenguva yese yehupenyu hwako. Kana ropa rakakwirira risina kurapwa, rinogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba akadai sekukundikana kwemoyo, chirwere chemidziyo yeropa, stroke, kana chirwere cheitsvo. Zvakanaka kutora mushonga wako uri mudumbu risina chinhu, awa imwe usati wadya kana maawa maviri mushure mekudya. Kune varwere vanotora mvura inonwa: Murairo wemushonga uyu uchava wakasiyana kune varwere vakasiyana. Tevedza mirairo yechiremba wako kana mirairo iri parinenge. Ruzivo runotevera rinosanganisira chete avhareji yemairairo emushonga uyu. Kana murairo wako wakasiyana, usauchinje kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza kuti uite izvozvo. Huwandu hwemushonga waunotora hunotsamira pakusimba kwemushonga. Zvakare, nhamba yemairairo aunotora zuva rega rega, nguva inobvumirwa pakati pemairairo, uye nguva yaunotora mushonga inotsamira pane dambudziko rehutano rauri kushandisa mushonga. Kana ukasapotsa murairo wemushonga uyu, utora nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Nekudaro, kana iri nguva yemurairo wako unotevera, siya murairo wakarasika uye dzoka kune yako yakajairwa dosing schedule. Usatore mairairo maviri kamwechete. Chengetedza mushonga mubhodhoro rakavharwa pane tembiricha yekamuri, kure nekupisa, hunyoro, uye chiedza chakananga. Chengetedza kuti urege kuomarara. Chengetedza kure nevana. Usachengetese mushonga wakapfuura zuva kana mushonga usingachadiwi. Bvunza nyanzvi yako yehutano kuti ungakanda sei mushonga wese usingashandisi.