Chii chinonzi Hydroxychloroquine: Zvayinoshandiswa, Madosi, Mativi eMuviri, nezvimwe

Hydroxychloroquine mushonga unopiwa nachiremba uyo vanoshandisa kurapa marariya, rheumatoid arthritis, uye lupus. Ungazviziva zviri nani nezita rayo remhando, Plaquenil, uye ndeyeboka remishonga inonzi antimalarials iyo inoshanda nekuderedza kuzvimba mumuviri wako.

Mushonga uyu wakashandiswa zvakachengeteka kwemakumi emakore kubatsira vanhu kudzora mamiriro ekuzvitonga kwemuviri. Kunyange zvazvo yakaita misoro yenhau panguva yedenda reCOVID-19, basa rayo rekutanga rinoramba riri kubatsira vanhu vane arthritis uye lupus kurarama hupenyu hunonyaradza.

Chii chinonzi Hydroxychloroquine?

Hydroxychloroquine mushonga we synthetic antimalarial uyo zvakare unoshanda se immunosuppressant. Iyo vhezheni yakagadziridzwa ye chloroquine, yakagadzirirwa kuva munyoro pamuviri wako uchiri kupa kurapwa kunoshanda kune mamwe mamiriro.

Mushonga unoshanda nekukanganisa kutaurirana pakati pemamwe masero mumuviri wako wekudzivirira. Funga nezvazvo sekudzima vhoriyamu pane mhinduro yekudzivirira muviri inopfuura zvakanyanya iyo inokonzera kuzvimba uye kurwadziwa mumamiriro ezvinhu se rheumatoid arthritis uye lupus.

Vanachiremba vanoona hydroxychloroquine semushonga wekurapa wechirwere-chinogadzirisa, kana DMARD muchidimbu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti haingorapi zviratidzo chete asi inogona kunonotsa kufambira mberi kwezvirwere zve autoimmune nekufamba kwenguva.

Hydroxychloroquine Inoshandiswa Kunei?

Hydroxychloroquine inorapa mamiriro matatu makuru: kudzivirira uye kurapa marariya, rheumatoid arthritis, uye systemic lupus erythematosus. Chiremba wako anokunyora zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye nhoroondo yako yekurapa.

Kune marariya, mushonga uyu unodzivirira hutachiona kana uchifamba kuenda kunzvimbo dzakajairika marariya uye unorapa hutachiona hunoshanda. Inoshanda nekukanganisa kugona kweparasite ye marariya kurarama mumaseru ako matsvuku eropa.

Mu rheumatoid arthritis, hydroxychloroquine inobatsira kuderedza kurwadziwa kwemajoini, kuzvimba, uye kuoma mangwanani. Vanhu vazhinji vanoona zviratidzo zvavo zvichivandudzika zvishoma nezvishoma mumwedzi mishoma yekurapa, uye inogona kubatsira kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kwemajoini kubva pakuwedzera.

Kune varwere vane lupus, mushonga uyu unobatsira kudzora rashes yeganda, kurwadziwa kwemajoini, uye kuneta. Inonyanya kushanda pakudzivirira lupus flares uye inogona kuderedza kudiwa kwemishonga yakasimba senge steroids.

Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanoraira hydroxychloroquine kune mamwe mamiriro eautoimmune senge Sjögren's syndrome kana mamwe mamiriro eganda. Izvi zvinoonekwa se

Momedza mahwendefa ese nemvura yakazara. Usapwanye, tsenga, kana kuputsa mahwendefa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukanganisa nzira iyo mushonga unotorwa nayo uye zvinogona kuwedzera mhedzisiro.

Kana uri kuitora kudzivirira malaria, tanga mushonga vhiki imwe kana mbiri usati waenda kunzvimbo ine malaria. Ramba uchiitora vhiki nevhiki paunenge uriko uye kwemavhiki mana mushure mekudzoka kumba.

Kune rheumatoid arthritis kana lupus, unogona kuitora zuva nezuva. Zvinobatsira kuitora panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega kuti uchengetedze mazinga akagadzikana mumuviri wako uye kukubatsira kuyeuka mishonga yako.

Dzivisa kutora hydroxychloroquine nemishonga inorwisa acid ine aluminum, magnesium, kana calcium, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kutora. Kana uchida mushonga unorwisa acid, utore maawa mana usati kana mushure memushonga wako wehydroxychloroquine.

Ndingatora Hydroxychloroquine Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Kureba kwemushonga kunoenderana zvachose nemamiriro ako uye kuti unopindura sei kumushonga. Kudzivirira malaria, uchaitora kwenguva yerwendo rwako pamwe nemavhiki mana mushure mekudzoka kumba.

Kune rheumatoid arthritis uye lupus, hydroxychloroquine inowanzoita mushonga wenguva refu. Vanhu vazhinji vanoiita kwemakore kuti vabatsire kudzora zviratidzo zvavo uye kudzivirira kufambira mberi kwechirwere.

Chiremba wako achatarisa kupindura kwako kumushonga uye anogona kugadzirisa chirongwa chako chemushonga nekufamba kwenguva. Vamwe vanhu vanoona kuvandudzwa mukati memavhiki mashoma, nepo vamwe vachigona kuda mwedzi mitatu kusvika mitanhatu kuti vawane mabhenefiti akazara.

Usambomira kutora hydroxychloroquine kamwechete usina kutaura nachiremba wako kutanga. Kune mamiriro ekuzvirwisa, kumira kamwechete kunogona kutungamira mukuvandudzwa kwezviratidzo zvinogona kuipa kupfuura usati watanga mushonga.

Chiremba wako achaita maonero enguva dzose kuti atarise kufambira mberi kwako uye atarise chero mhedzisiro. Kushanya uku kwakakosha pakuona kuti mushonga unoramba uri wakachengeteka uye unoshanda kwauri.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa ZveHydroxychloroquine?

Vanhu vazhinji vanogashira hydroxychloroquine zvakanaka, asi semishonga yese, inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Mashoko akanaka ndewekuti mhedzisiro yakakomba haisi yakajairika, kunyanya kana mushonga uchishandiswa nemazvo uye uchiongororwa nguva dzose.

Ngatitangei nemhedzisiro yakajairika yaungasangana nayo, iyo inowanzoita nyoro uye inowanzoita nani muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga.

Mhedzisiro yakajairika inosanganisira:

• Kusagadzikana mudumbu, kusvotwa, kana kurwadziwa mudumbu
• Dhiria kana zvigaro zvakasununguka
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Dizziness kana lightheadedness
• Kutsvuka kweganda kana kukwenya
• Kushaya chido

Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoita zvishoma mukati memavhiki mashoma sezvo muviri wako uchijaira mushonga. Kutora hydroxychloroquine nekudya kunogona kubatsira kuderedza mhedzisiro ine chekuita nedumbu zvakanyanya.

Zvino, ngatitaurirei nezveimwe mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki asi yakakomba inoda kutariswa kwechiremba. Kunyange izvi zvichiitika muzvikamu zvidiki zvevanhu, zvakakosha kuziva nezvazvo.

Mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki asi yakakomba inosanganisira:

• Kuchinja kwekuona, kusanganisira kuona kwakajeka kana kuoma kuona
• Matambudziko ekunzwa kana kurira munzeve
• Kushaya simba kwemhasuru kana matambudziko ekubatana
• Kuchinja kwemood, kusanganisira kuora mwoyo kana kushushikana
• Kukuvara kusinganzwisisike kana kubuda ropa
• Ganda rakakomba

Matambudziko ekuona anofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya nekuti anogona kuve echigarire kana asina kubatwa nekukurumidza. Chiremba wako achakurudzira kuongororwa kwemaziso nguva dzose kuti aongorore shanduko yeretinal, iyo inogona kuitika nekushandiswa kwenguva refu.

Kune zvakare imwe mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki asi yakakomba inoda kutariswa kwechiremba nekukasira. Izvi hazviwanzoitiki, asi kuziva nezvazvo kunogona kukubatsira kutsvaga rubatsiro nekukurumidza kana zvichidikanwa.

Mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki asi yakakomba inosanganisira:

• Matambudziko akakomba emoyo
• Maitiro akakomba ekurwara neallergy nekutadza kufema
• Kutadza kuziva kana kutadza kuziva
• Kukuvadzwa kwakakomba kwemhasuru (rhabdomyolysis)
• Matambudziko eropa anokanganisa maseru machena eropa kana maplatelet
• Matambudziko akakomba echiropa

Kana ukaona chero chimwe chezvinhu izvi zvakakomba, taura nachiremba wako nekukasira kana kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa rwekukurumidza. Rangarira, matambudziko aya haawanzoitiki, asi kuziva nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kwakakosha kuchengetedzeka kwako.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Hydroxychloroquine?

Vamwe vanhu vanofanira kudzivisa hydroxychloroquine kana kuishandisa chete pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba. Chiremba wako achatarisa nhoroondo yako yekurapa zvakadzama asati akuraira mushonga uyu.

Haufaniri kutora hydroxychloroquine kana ukarwara nayo, chloroquine, kana chero chimwe chezvinhu zvayo. Maitiro ekurwara neallergy kumishonga inorwisa malaria ndicho chikonzero chakajeka chekudzivisa mushonga uyu.

Vanhu vane mamiriro ezvinhu maziso, kunyanya shanduko dzeretinal kana dzekuona, vanofanira kudzivisa hydroxychloroquine. Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera matambudziko aripo emaziso uye kuita kuti shanduko dzekuona dzive dzechigarire.

Kana uine matambudziko akakomba emoyo, kunyanya mamiriro anonzi QT prolongation, hydroxychloroquine inogona kunge isina kuchengeteka kwauri. Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa sisitimu yemagetsi yemoyo wako uye kuwedzera matambudziko aripo emoyo.

Mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anoda kungwarira kwakanyanya uye kutariswa pedyo. Chiremba wako achayera mabhenefiti achipesana nenjodzi kana uine chero mamiriro ezvinhu aya.

Mamiriro anoda kungwarira kwakakosha anosanganisira:

• Zvirwere zveitsvo kana kushanda kweitsvo kwakaderera
• Zvirwere zvechiropa kana matambudziko ekuita basa rechiropa
• Matambudziko eropa senge anemia kana kuverenga kwakaderera kwemasero machena eropa
• Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) kushomeka
• Psoriasis kana porphyria
• Matambudziko ekunzwa kana zvirwere zvenzeve

Kuzvitakura nekuyamwisa zvinodawo kufunga kwakakosha. Kunyange zvazvo hydroxychloroquine ichiwanzofungidzirwa kuti yakachengeteka kupfuura mishonga yakawanda yezvirwere zve autoimmune panguva yekuzvitakura, chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora kana mabhenefiti achipfuura njodzi dzese dzinogona kuitika.

Mazita eBrand eHydroxychloroquine

Plaquenil ndiro zita rebrand rinozivikanwa zvakanyanya re hydroxychloroquine muUnited States. Iri brand ravepo kwemakumi emakore uye ndiyo vhezheni iyo vanachiremba vazhinji nevarwere vanojairana nayo.

Mavhezheni eGeneric e hydroxychloroquine anowanikwawo zvakanyanya uye ane chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda sePlaquenil. Aya mavhezheni e generic anowanzoita mari shoma uye anoshanda zvakanyanya semushonga wezita rebrand.

Pharmacy yako inogona kutsiva vhezheni ye generic kunze kwekunge chiremba wako achinyora zvakananga kuti "zita rebrand chete" pamushonga wako. Ese ari mavhezheni e generic uye ebrand-zita anofanirwa kusangana nematanho akafanana ekuchengetedza uye kushanda akaiswa neFDA.

Kana uri kuchinja pakati pevagadziri vakasiyana ve hydroxychloroquine, zivisa chiremba wako. Kunyange zvazvo mishonga ichifanira kushanda nenzira imwechete, vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kusiyana kwezvisingashandi zvinoshandiswa kana maitiro ekugadzira.

Zvimwe zvingashandiswa panzvimbo peHydroxychloroquine

Mishonga yakati wandei inogona kurapa mamiriro akafanana ne hydroxychloroquine, kunyange zvazvo sarudzo yakanakisisa ichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye nhoroondo yekurapa. Chiremba wako achakubatsira kuwana sarudzo yakakodzera kana hydroxychloroquine isiri yako.

Kune rheumatoid arthritis, mamwe maDMARDs akaita se methotrexate, sulfasalazine, kana leflunomide anogona kunge ari mamwe maitiro akakodzera. Mishonga yeBiologic yakaita se adalimumab kana etanercept zvakare isarudzo yevanhu vane chirwere chakanyanya.

Varwere vane lupus vangabatsirwe nemamwe antimalarials akaita sechloroquine, kunyangwe mushonga uyu uine matambudziko akawanda kupfuura hydroxychloroquine. Mishonga inodzvinyirira immune system yakaita se methotrexate kana mycophenolate mofetil inoshandiswawo kurapa lupus.

Kudzivirira malaria, dzimwe nzira dzinosanganisira doxycycline, mefloquine, kana atovaquone-proguanil. Sarudzo yakanakisa inoenderana nekwaunenge uchifamba uye njodzi dzako pachako.

Chiremba wako achafunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita semamwe mamiriro ako ezvokurapa, mishonga yaunotora, uye kuti wakanaka sei kumishonga yapfuura paanenge achikurudzira dzimwe nzira.

Ko Hydroxychloroquine Yakanaka Kupfuura Methotrexate Here?

Hapana hydroxychloroquine kana methotrexate iri yese

Mibvunzo Inowanzoitwa Pamusoro peHydroxychloroquine

Hydroxychloroquine Yakachengeteka Here Kune Zvirwere Zvemoyo?

Hydroxychloroquine inoda kuongororwa zvakanyanya muvanhu vane zvirwere zvemoyo, kunyanya avo vane matambudziko erhythm. Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa sisitimu yemagetsi yemoyo wako uye zvinogona kuwedzera mamwe mamiriro emoyo.

Kana uine chirwere chemoyo, chiremba wako anogona kuraira electrocardiogram (EKG) usati watanga hydroxychloroquine uye anogona kuongorora rhythm yemoyo wako nguva nenguva panguva yekurapa. Izvi zvinobatsira kuona kuti mushonga uyu wakachengeteka kune mamiriro ako chaiwo emoyo.

Vanhu vane QT prolongation, rudzi rwakati rwematambudziko erhythm yemoyo, vanofanira kudzivisa hydroxychloroquine. Zvisinei, avo vane mamwe marudzi ezvirwere zvemoyo vanogona kuitora zvakachengeteka nekutarisa kwakakodzera.

Ndoitei Kana Ndikatora Hydroxychloroquine Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana ukatora hydroxychloroquine yakawanda netsaona kupfuura yakarairwa, taura nachiremba wako kana nzvimbo yekudzora muchetura nekukasira. Kutora zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba, kusanganisira matambudziko erhythm yemoyo, kubatwa, uye kudonha kwakanyanya kweropa.

Usamirira kuti uone kana zviratidzo zvichivapo - hydroxychloroquine overdose inogona kuva nenjodzi uye inogona kuda kurapwa nekukasira. Kana uri kusangana nezviratidzo zvakaita sedizziness, kuoma kufema, kana shanduko mu rhythm yemoyo, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukasira.

Chengeta bhodhoro remushonga newe paunenge uchitsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa, sezvo ruzivo urwu ruchabatsira vanopa hutano kukurapa zvakakodzera. Usambofa wakaedza kukonzera kurutsa kunze kwekunge wakanzi na nyanzvi yehutano.

Ndoitei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeHydroxychloroquine?

Kana ukakanganwa dose ye hydroxychloroquine, itore paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yechikamu chako chinotevera. Muchiitiko ichocho, skip the missed dose uye uenderere mberi nechirongwa chako chekushandisa mushonga nguva dzose.

Usambofa wakawedzera mishonga kuti uzadze iyo yausina kutora, nekuti izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekuwana mhedzisiro. Kana uri kutora hydroxychloroquine yekudzivirira malaria uye ukasa tora mushonga, taura nachiremba wako kuti akutungamirire kuti uenderere mberi sei.

Kune zvirwere zve autoimmune, kusatora mushonga dzimwe nguva hakuzokonzeri matambudziko nekukasira, asi edza kutora mishonga nguva dzose kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka. Funga nezvekuisa zviyeuchidzo zvefoni kana kushandisa chirongwa chemishonga kuti zvikubatsire kuyeuka mishonga yako.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Hydroxychloroquine?

Usambofa wakamira kutora hydroxychloroquine usati wambotaura nachiremba wako. Kune zvirwere zve autoimmune zvakaita se rheumatoid arthritis uye lupus, kumisa mushonga kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwezviratidzo zvinogona kuipa kupfuura kare.

Chiremba wako achakubatsira kuona kuti inguva yakakodzera rini kumisa kana kuderedza mushonga wako zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako, basa rezvirwere, uye hutano hwako hwese. Vamwe vanhu vangada kutora hydroxychloroquine kwemakore mazhinji kuti vachengetedze kutonga kwakanaka kwezviratidzo.

Kana uri kusangana nemhedzisiro, taura nachiremba wako nezvekugadzirisa mushonga wako kana kuchinja kune mumwe mushonga pane kumisa nekukasira. Kazhinji pane nzira dzekugadzirisa mhedzisiro uchiri kuramba uchitora mushonga.

Kudzivirira malaria, unofanirwa kuramba uchitora mushonga kwenguva yakatarwa, kusanganisira mavhiki mana mushure mekubva kunzvimbo ine malaria. Kumisa nekukasira kunogona kukusiya uchitambudzika nehutachiona.

Ndinganwa Doro Ndiri Kutora Hydroxychloroquine?

Kunwa doro zvine mwero kunogamuchirwa zvakajairika uchitora hydroxychloroquine, asi zvakanaka kukurukura izvi nachiremba wako. Doro ne hydroxychloroquine zvinogona kukanganisa chiropa chako, saka kuzvibatanidza kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yematambudziko echiropa.

Kana uine chirwere chechiropa kana uchitora mamwe mishonga anokanganisa chiropa chako, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kudzivisa doro zvachose. Vanhu vane rheumatoid arthritis kana lupus vanotorawo methotrexate vanofanira kungwarira kunwa doro.

Doro rinogonawo kuwedzera mamwe mativi emishonga ye hydroxychloroquine, senge dzungu kana dumbu. Tarisa kuti unonzwa sei kana uchibatanidza doro nemushonga wako uye gadzirisa zvinoenderana.

Nguva dzose taura chokwadi nachiremba wako nezve kunwa kwako doro kuti vakwanise kupa gwara rakanaka remamiriro ako chaiwo. Ruzivo urwu runovabatsira kuti vatarise hutano hwako uye vagadzirise chirongwa chako chekurapa kana zvichidikanwa.