Chii chinonzi Hydroxyzine: Zvayakashandiswa, Madosi, Migumisiro Yemuviri, nezvimwe

Hydroxyzine mushonga weantihistamine unoda kupihwa nachiremba unobatsira kudzikamisa maitiro emuviri wako ekurwara uye unogonawo kuderedza kushushikana. Fungidzira semubatsiri munyoro anovharira histamine, kemikari inoburitswa nemuviri wako panguva yekurwara, ukuwo achiva nemhedzisiro yekudzikamisa pane yako tsinga.

Mushonga uyu wave uripo kwemakumi emakore uye unoonekwa sewakachengeteka uye unoshanda kune zvese zvirwere zvekurwara uye zviratidzo zvine chekuita nekushushikana. Chiremba wako angakupa mushonga uyu kana uchida rubatsiro kubva mukukwenya, hives, kana paunenge uchinzwa wakanyanya kushushikana.

Chii chinonzi Hydroxyzine?

Hydroxyzine ndeyeboka remishonga inonzi antihistamines, asi inoshanda zvakasiyana nemapiritsi ekurwara aunogona kutenga pasina chiremba. Imushonga unoda kupihwa nachiremba chete unovavarira zvese zviratidzo zvekurwara nekushushikana.

Mushonga uyu unouya mumhando mbiri huru: hydroxyzine hydrochloride (Atarax) uye hydroxyzine pamoate (Vistaril). Zvese zvinoshanda nenzira imwechete mumuviri wako, asi zvinogadziriswa zvishoma zvakasiyana. Chiremba wako achasarudza fomu rakakodzera zvichienderana nezvido zvako.

Chinonyanya kuita kuti hydroxyzine ive yakakosha chiito chayo kaviri. Inovharira histamine receptors kuti imise maitiro ekurwara ukuwo ichikanganisa makemikari ehuropi anodzora kushushikana nekurara. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kubatsira vanhu vanobata zvese zviratidzo zvemuviri uye zvepfungwa.

Chii chinonzi Hydroxyzine chinoshandiswa?

Hydroxyzine inorapa mamiriro akati wandei, nekukwenya nekushushikana ndizvo zvikonzero zvakajairika zvikuru zvinopiwa nachiremba. Mushonga uyu unoshanda zvakanaka kune vanhu vanoda rubatsiro kubva mukuitika kweganda kusina kugadzikana kana kunetseka kukuru.

Heano mamiriro makuru ayo hydroxyzine inobatsira nawo, kubva kune akajairika kusvika kune mashoma ekushandisa:

• Maburi echronic uye kukwenya: Inobatsira kubva mukusagadzikana kweganda kunoramba kuripo kusingapinduri kune antihistamines dzenguva dzose
• Kusagadzikana kwepfungwa: Inobatsira kudzikamisa pfungwa dzinomhanya uye zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana kwemuviri pasina kuumba tsika
• Kusagadzikana kweganda reAllergic: Inoderedza kuzvimba, kutsvuka, uye kukwenya kubva kucontact dermatitis kana dzimwe allergies dzeganda
• Kusagadzikana pamberi pekuvhiyiwa: Inodzikamisa tsinga pamberi pemaitiro ekurapa kana ichipiwa munzvimbo dzekuchipatara
• Matambudziko ekurara ane chekuita nekusagadzikana: Inokubatsira kurara kana kunetseka kuchikuchengeta wakamuka
• Rutsigiro rwekusiya doro: Dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzekurapa kuderedza zviratidzo zvekusiya

Chiremba wako angangokurudzirawo hydroxyzine kune dzimwe mamiriro anokwenya senge eczema flare-ups kana insect bite reactions. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti chinoshanda zvakanyanya kana zviratidzo zvako zvichibatanidza kusagadzikana kwemuviri uye kushushikana kwepfungwa.

Hydroxyzine Inoshanda Sei?

Hydroxyzine inoshanda nekudzivisa histamine receptors mumuviri wako, izvo zvinomisa cascade yezviratidzo zveallergic zvinokonzera kukwenya, kuzvimba, uye hives. Panguva imwecheteyo, inokanganisa makemikari ehuropi anodzora kusagadzikana uye kuchenjerera.

Mushonga uyu unoonekwa seune simba zvishoma zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe antihistamines. Iine simba kupfuura sarudzo dzisiri-dzekutengesa-pamusoro-pe-counter senge Benadryl yekubatsira kusagadzikana, asi yakapfava kupfuura mishonga yekurapa yekurapa yekusagadzikana senge benzodiazepines. Iyi simba repakati-pasi inoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune vanhu vanoda rubatsiro rwakawanda kupfuura antihistamines dzepakutanga dzinopa.

Mhedzisiro yekudzikamisa inowanzo kutanga mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika awa rimwe mushure mekuitora. Kusiyana nemimwe mishonga yekusagadzikana, hydroxyzine haikonzeri kuvimba kwemuviri, zvinoreva kuti hauzove nezviratidzo zvekusiya kana ukamira kuitora sezvakarairwa.

Ndingatora Sei Hydroxyzine?

Tora hydroxyzine sezvinorayirwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji negirazi remvura izere. Unogona kuitora uine kana usina chikafu, kunyangwe kuitora nechikafu chakareruka kungabatsira kudzivirira dumbu kusagadzikana kana uine dumbu rinonzwa.

Nguva yekutora mishonga yako inoenderana nekuti uri kurapa chii. Kune kushushikana, unogona kuitora ka2-3 pazuva kana chete paunonzwa zviratidzo zvichiuya. Kune kukwenya kana maitiro ekurwisa muviri, ungangodaro uchiitora nguva dzose zuva rese kuti uchengetedze zororo rakagadzikana.

Kana uri kutora hydroxyzine yekurara kana kushushikana, dzivisa kutyaira kana kushandisa michina kusvikira waziva kuti inokukanganisa sei. Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera kurara, kunyanya mumazuva ako ekutanga ekurapa. Kunzwa uku kwekurara kazhinji kunova kushoma sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa.

Chengeta mushonga wako pakamuri tembiricha, kure nemvura nekupisa. Chengeta mumudziyo wayo wekutanga uye usasvikirwe nevana nemhuka.

Ndingatora Hydroxyzine Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Kureba kwekurapa kwe hydroxyzine kunosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemamiriro ako uye maitiro ako kumushonga. Kune maitiro ekurwisa muviri akanyanya kana kushushikana kwenguva pfupi, ungangoda chete kwemazuva mashoma kusvika kumavhiki mashoma.

Kune mamiriro akareba sehive inoramba iripo kana kushushikana kuri kuenderera mberi, chiremba wako angaraira kwemwedzi yakati wandei. Vamwe vanhu vane mamiriro ekukwenya kwenguva refu vanotora hydroxyzine kwenguva yakareba vaine nguva dzose dzekutarisa nevanopa hutano hwavo.

Chiremba wako angangokutanga padosi yakaderera inoshanda uye oigadzirisa zvichienderana nekuti unonzwa sei. Vachaitawo nguva dzekutevera kuti vatarise kufambira mberi kwako uye kuti vaone kana uchiri kuda mushonga. Usambomira kutora hydroxyzine kamwechete usina kutaura nachiremba wako kutanga, kunyanya kana wanga uchii tora kwemavhiki akati wandei.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveHydroxyzine?

Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kushandisa hydroxyzine zvakanaka, asi semishonga yese, inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Mashoko akanaka ndewekuti mhedzisiro yakakomba haisi yakajairika, uye mhedzisiro yakawanda yakapfava inovandudzika muviri wako paunojaira mushonga.

Heano mhedzisiro yakajairika yaungasangana nayo, yakanyorwa kubva kune yakajairika kuenda kune isingawanzoitiki:

• Kuzara: Iyi ndiyo mhedzisiro yakajairika, kunyanya mumazuva mashoma ekutanga ekurapa
• Muromo wakaoma: Kugara uine mvura yakakwana uye kutsenga chingamu chisina shuga kunogona kubatsira neizvi
• Dizziness: Kazhinji yakapfava uye inovandudzika muviri wako paunojaira mushonga
• Musoro: Kazhinji yenguva pfupi uye ine chekuita nenguva yekugadzirisa
• Dumbu rinogumbuka: Kutora mushonga uine chikafu kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira izvi
• Kuvhiringidzika kwekuona: Kazhinji yenguva pfupi uye inozvigadzirisa yega
• Kuvharika: Kuwedzera fiber uye mvura inogona kubatsira

Kunyange zvichishoma, vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nemhedzisiro yakakomba inoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinosanganisira maitiro akakomba ekurwara, kurova kwemoyo kusingaite, kana kuoma kufema. Kana iwe ukasangana nechero zviratidzo izvi, taura nachiremba wako nekukurumidza.

Mhedzisiro yakawanda inogoneka uye haidi kumisa mushonga. Mupi wako wehutano anogona kukurudzira nzira dzekuderedza kusagadzikana muviri wako paunojaira hydroxyzine.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Hydroxyzine?

Hydroxyzine haina kuchengeteka kune vese, uye mamiriro ehutano kana mishonga inogona kuita kuti isakunakire. Chiremba wako achatarisa nhoroondo yako yekurapa zvakanyatso chenjerera usati wanyora mushonga uyu.

Haufaniri kutora hydroxyzine kana iwe uchiziva kuti une allergy ku hydroxyzine, cetirizine (Zyrtec), kana levocetirizine (Xyzal). Mishonga iyi ine hukama, uye allergy kune imwe kazhinji zvinoreva kuti uchave ne allergy kune vamwe.

Vanhu vane zvirwere zvemoyo zvakati wandei vanofanira kushandisa hydroxyzine nekuchenjerera kukuru kana kuirega zvachose. Izvi zvinosanganisira avo vane long QT syndrome, kurwisa kwemoyo kwemazuva ano, kana matambudziko akakomba emoyo. Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unogona kukanganisa rhythm yemoyo, kunyanya muvanhu vane zvirwere zvemoyo zviripo.

Pamusoro pezvo, mapoka aya anoda kufunga kwakakosha vasati vatora hydroxyzine:

• Vakadzi vane pamuviri: Mushonga uyu unopfuura placenta uye haukurudzirwi panguva yekuzvitakura
• Vamai vanoyamwisa: Hydroxyzine inopinda mumukaka wemazamu uye inogona kukanganisa vacheche vanoyamwisa
• Vanhu vakuru vakuru: Vanogona kunge vachinyanya kunzwa kune mhedzisiro yakaita sedzihwa nekukanganiswa
• Vanhu vane chirwere chechiropa: Mushonga uyu unogadziriswa nechiropa, saka kuyera kunogona kuda kugadziriswa
• Avo vane matambudziko eitsvo: Vanogona kuda madosi akaderera kana madosi asingawanzoitiki
• Vanhu vane matambudziko ekufema: Vanogona kuwedzera mamiriro akaita se asthma kana kurara apnea
• Avo vane glaucoma: Vanogona kuwedzera kumanikidzwa kwemaziso mumhando dzakasiyana dze glaucoma

Nguva dzose udza chiremba wako nezve mishonga yese, zvinowedzera, uye mamiriro ehutano usati watanga hydroxyzine. Izvi zvinobatsira kuona kuti mushonga uyu wakachengeteka uye wakakodzera mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Mazita eHydroxyzine Brand

Hydroxyzine inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, kunyangwe vhezheni ye generic ichishanda zvakanyanya sema brand-name options. Mazita akajairika emhando ndiAtarax naVistaril, ayo ane munyu wakasiyana zvishoma weiyo imwechete inoshanda ingredient.

Atarax ine hydroxyzine hydrochloride, nepo Vistaril iine hydroxyzine pamoate. Zvose zvinoshanda zvakafanana mumuviri wako, asi chiremba wako kana pharmacist anogona kusarudza imwe pane imwe zvichienderana nekuwanikwa kana inishuwarenzi yako.

Mamwe mazita emhando anosanganisira Rezine, Histacalm, uye Hyzine, kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzo nyorerwa. Pharmacy yako inogona kutsiva generic hydroxyzine kune chero eaya mazita emhando, izvo zvinogona kukuchengetedza mari pasina kukanganisa kuti mushonga unoshanda sei.

Zvimwe Zvinhu zveHydroxyzine

Kana hydroxyzine isingashande zvakanaka kwauri kana kukonzera mhedzisiro isingafadzi, dzimwe nzira dzinogona kubatsira nezviratidzo zvakafanana. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kuwana sarudzo yakanakisa zvichienderana nezvido zvako zvakakosha uye mamiriro ehutano.

Kune allergic reactions uye itching, mamwe antihistamines senge cetirizine (Zyrtec), loratadine (Claritin), kana fexofenadine (Allegra) anogona kushanda zvirinani. Izvi hazvisi-sedating antihistamines, zvinoreva kuti hazvigone kukukonzera kurara.

Kune anxiety zviratidzo, chiremba wako anogona kufunga nezve dzimwe sarudzo senge buspirone, iyo yakagadzirirwa anxiety pasina kukonzera kurara. Mune dzimwe nguva, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) senge sertraline inogona kunge yakakodzera kune long-term anxiety management.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvakasikwa senge chamomile tea kana relaxation techniques zvinogona kuwedzera kurapwa kwemishonga, kunyangwe zvisingafanirwe kutsiva mishonga yakanyorerwa pasina mvumo yachiremba wako. Mupi wako wehutano anogona kukubatsira kuongorora zvese zvingasarudzwa kuti uwane zvinoshanda zvakanyanya mumamiriro ako ezvinhu.

Hydroxyzine iri nani pane Benadryl?

Hydroxyzine uye Benadryl (diphenhydramine) zvose antihistamines, asi zvinoshanda zvakasiyana uye zvine zvakanakira zvakasiyana zvichienderana nezvido zvako. Hydroxyzine inowanzoonekwa seinoshanda zvakanyanya kune anxiety-related zviratidzo, nepo Benadryl ichishanda nekukurumidza kune acute allergic reactions.

Kuti ubatsirwe neanxiety, hydroxyzine inowanzoita sarudzo iri nani nekuti yakanyorerwa zvakanyanya chinangwa ichi uye yakadzidzwa zvakanyanya kune anxiety disorders. Benadryl inogona kukukonzera kurara, asi haina kugadzirirwa kurapa anxiety uye inogona kusapa mhedzisiro imwechete yekudzikamisa.

Kana zvasvika pakurwara ne allergy, mishonga yese iri miviri inoshanda, asi inoshanda pamwero wakasiyana. Benadryl inoshanda nekukurumidza, zvichiita kuti ive nani pakurwara ne allergy kamwe kamwe sekurumwa nenyuchi kana allergy yezvokudya. Hydroxyzine inotora nguva yakareba kuti ishande asi inopa rubatsiro rwakareba, zvichiita kuti ive nani kune mamiriro akareba sekuramba kuchiita hives.

Maitiro ekushanda kwemishonga iyi akasiyanawo. Benadryl inowanzoita kuti munhu arare zvakanyanya uye inogona kukanganisa ndangariro uye kufunga zvakanyanya kupfuura hydroxyzine. Hydroxyzine inowanzo shandiswa zviri nani kwenguva refu uye haina kukanganisa mabasa ezuva nezuva zvakanyanya kana muviri wako wajaira.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Hydroxyzine

Hydroxyzine Yakachengeteka Here Kune Zvirwere Zvemoyo?

Hydroxyzine inoda kufungwa zvakanyanya kana uine chirwere chemoyo, kunyanya mamiriro anokanganisa rhythm yemoyo wako. Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unogona kukonzera shanduko mumagetsi emoyo wako, izvo zvingave zvine njodzi kune vanhu vane matambudziko emoyo aripo.

Kana uine chirwere chemoyo, chiremba wako anogona kuraira electrocardiogram (EKG) asati anyora hydroxyzine uye anogona kuongorora rhythm yemoyo wako panguva yekurapa. Vanhu vane long QT syndrome, kurwisa kwemoyo kuchangobva kuitika, kana matambudziko akakomba e rhythm yemoyo havafaniri kutora mushonga uyu.

Zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji vane mamiriro emoyo akapfava vanogona kutora hydroxyzine zvakachengeteka pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba. Cardiologist yako uye chiremba anonyora mushonga vachashanda pamwechete kuti vaone kana mabhenefiti achipfuura njodzi dzemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Hydroxyzine Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana ukatora hydroxyzine yakawanda kupfuura yakanyorwa, taura nachiremba wako kana nzvimbo yekudzora muchetura nekukasira, kunyangwe ukanzwa zvakanaka. Kutora zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera mhedzisiro yakakomba kusanganisira kurara zvakanyanya, kuvhiringidzika, kubatwa, kana matambudziko e rhythm yemoyo.

Usayedze kuzviita kuti urutse kunze kwekunge wairairwa zvakananga nachiremba. Pane kudaro, gara wakamuka kana zvichibvira uye tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukasira. Kana mumwe munhu atora hydroxyzine yakawandisa uye asina kuziva kana achinetseka kufema, fonera 911 nekukasira.

Chengeta bhodhoro remushonga newe paunenge uchitsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa kuti vapi vemishonga vazive chaizvo zvakatorwa uye zvakawanda sei. Kuita nekukurumidza kunogona kudzivirira matambudziko akakomba kubva pakuwandisa kwehydroxyzine.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeHydroxyzine?

Kana ukakanganwa dose ye hydroxyzine, itore paunenge uchiziva, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yekuita dose yako inotevera. Muchiitiko ichocho, skip dose yakakanganwa uye tora dose yako inotevera panguva yakajairika.

Usambofa wakatora madosi maviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise dose yakakanganwa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemigumisiro. Kana uri kutora hydroxyzine ye anxiety uye ukakanganwa dose, unogona kuona zviratidzo zvako zvichidzoka, asi izvi zvenguva pfupi uye zvichavandudzika kana wangotangazve chirongwa chako chetsika.

Kana iwe uchikanganwa madosi kazhinji, edza kumisa zviyeuchidzo zvefoni kana kushandisa murongi wepiritsi. Kudosa kunobatsira kuchengetedza mazinga akagadzikana emushonga mumuviri wako kuti uwane kutonga kwakanaka kwezviratidzo.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Hydroxyzine?

Unogona kazhinji kumira kutora hydroxyzine kana zviratidzo zvako zvichivandudza uye chiremba wako achibvumirana kuti zvakakodzera. Kusiyana nemimwe mishonga, hydroxyzine haikonzeri zviratidzo zvekubvisa, saka hauzosangana nemigumisiro yekudzoka kana ukamira kuitora.

Kune mamiriro enguva pfupi senge acute allergic reactions, iwe ungangomira kuitora kana zviratidzo zvako zvagadziriswa. Kune mamiriro echronic kana anxiety, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma dose kuti uone kana uchiri kuda mushonga.

Nguva dzose kurukurai kumisa hydroxyzine nachiremba wenyu pane kuzvisarudzira mega. Vanogona kukubatsira kusarudza nguva yakakodzera yekumisa mushonga uye kupa mamwe marapirwo kana zviratidzo zvenyu zvikadzoka.

Ndinganwa Doro Ndichitora Hydroxyzine Here?

Munofanira kudzivisa doro muchitora hydroxyzine nekuti zvinhu zvese zviri zviviri zvinogona kukonzera kunzwa kurara uye kunonotsa mafungiro enyu. Kuzvibatanidza kunogona kukonzera njodzi yekunyanya kurara, kutadza kutonga, uye kuwedzera njodzi yetsaona.

Kunyangwe huwandu hudiki hwedoro hunogona kuwedzera mhedzisiro ye hydroxyzine yekurara, zvichikukonzera kunzwa kurara zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakajairika. Iyi musanganiswa inogona zvakare kukanganisa kufema kwenyu uye kumhanya kwemoyo, kunyanya kana muchitora madosi akakwirisa e hydroxyzine.

Kana mukasarudza kunwa doro dzimwe nguva, mirirai maawa akati wandei mushure mekutora hydroxyzine uye tangai nehuwandu hudiki kuti muone kuti munopindura sei. Zvisinei, zvakachengeteka kudzivisa doro zvachose muchitora mushonga uyu, kunyanya mumavhiki mashoma ekutanga ekurapa.