Chii chinonzi Indacaterol: Zvinoshandiswa, Mishonga, Migumisiro, nezvimwe

Indacaterol mushonga unovhura mhepo unogara kwenguva refu unovhura nzira dzako dzemhepo kuti kufema kuve nyore. Yakagadzirirwa vanhu vane chirwere chekufema chinonzi chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) vanoda rubatsiro rwezuva nezuva kuchengetedza mapapu avo akajeka uye anoshanda.

Mishonga iyi ndeyeboka rinonzi long-acting beta2-agonists (LABAs). Funga nezvayo semubatsiri munyoro asi anoramba achishanda nguva dzese kuti achengetedze nzira dzako dzekufema dzakazorora uye dzakavhurika, kukupa kutonga kwakawanda pamabasa ako ezuva nezuva.

Chii chinonzi Indacaterol?

Indacaterol mushonga weinhaler unoda kunyorerwa chiremba unozorodza tsandanyama dzakatenderedza nzira dzako dzemhepo. Kana tsandanyama idzi dzikagara dzakazorora, mweya unogona kuyerera zvakasununguka mukati nekubuda mumapapu ako zuva rese.

Kusiyana neinhale dzinokurumidza kubatsira dzaunoshandisa panguva dzekufema, indacaterol inoshanda zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakatsiga. Zvinotora anenge maminitsi mashanu kuti atange kushanda uye anopa zororo kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana akazara nekungoshandisa kamwe chete pazuva.

Mishonga inouya seupfu hwakaoma hwaunofema zvakananga mumapapu ako uchishandisa mudziyo weinhaler wakakosha. Iyi nzira yekutumira inovimbisa kuti mushonga unosvika chaizvo kwauinofanira kuenda.

Chii chinonzi Indacaterol chinoshandiswa?

Indacaterol inonyanya kushandiswa kurapwa kwenguva refu kweCOPD, kusanganisira chronic bronchitis uye emphysema. Inobatsira kudzivirira matambudziko ekufema ezuva nezuva anouya nemamiriro ezvinhu aya.

Chiremba wako angangokunyora mushonga uyu kana uri kusangana nekufema kusingaperi, kuchema, kana kunzwa kwakasimba muchipfuva chako kunoita kuti mabasa ezuva nezuva ave nematambudziko. Inobatsira zvikuru vanhu vanoda kutsigirwa nekufema nguva dzose, zuva rese.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti indacaterol haisi inhaler yekununura. Hau faniri kuishandisa kurapa kurwiswa kwekufema kamwe kamwe kana zviratidzo zvakanyanya zvinoda rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi.

Indacaterol inoshanda sei?

Indacaterol inoshanda nekunangana nemareceptors akati wandei mumhasuru dzemapapu ako anonzi beta2-adrenergic receptors. Kana mushonga wacho wabatana nemareceptors aya, unotumira chiratidzo chinoudza mhasuru dzakatenderedza nzira dzemhepo yako kuti dzizorore uye dzirambe dzakavhurika.

Uyu unoonekwa semushonga une simba rakati rebei maererano nekushanda kwake. Inopa rubatsiro rwakavimbika, rwakagadzikana runogara kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana, zvichiita kuti ive nesimba kupfuura short-acting bronchodilators asi yakapfava pane mamwe marapirwo akasiyana.

Mushonga uyu unobatsirawo kuderedza kuzvimba munzira dzako dzemhepo nekufamba kwenguva. Ichi chiito chipiri chekuvhura nzira dzemhepo nekudzikamisa kutsamwa kunobatsira kugadzira nzvimbo yekufema yakasununguka mumapapu ako.

Ndingatora sei Indacaterol?

Tora indacaterol kamwe chete pazuva, panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega, uchishandisa mudziyo wekufemera wakakosha wakapihwa. Nguva haifaniri kuenderana nekudya, saka unogona kuitora uine kana usina chikafu.

Usati washandisa inhaler yako, sukurudza muromo wako nemvura kana uchangobva kudya kana kunwa chimwe chinhu kunze kwemvura. Izvi zvinobatsira kuona kuti mushonga unosvika mumapapu ako zvinobudirira pane kunamatira kuzvikamu zvechikafu mumuromo mako.

Hezvino maitiro ekushandisa inhaler yako nemazvo:

1. Bata inhaler yakatwasuka uye tora chivharo kusvikira wanzwa kudzvanya
2. Fema zvizere, kure ne inhaler
3. Isa miromo yako zvakasimba pamuromo
4. Fema nekukurumidza, kufema kwakadzama kuburikidza ne inhaler
5. Bata mweya wako kwemasekonzi gumi, wobva wofema zvishoma nezvishoma
6. Vhara chivharo uye sukurudza muromo wako nemvura

Nguva dzose sukurudza muromo wako uye sputa mvura mushure mekushandisa inhaler yako. Iri danho riri nyore rinobatsira kudzivirira kutsamwa kwehuro uye rinoderedza njodzi yekuvandudza fungal infection mumuromo mako.

Ndingatora Indacaterol kwenguva yakareba sei?

Indacaterol inowanzoita mushonga wenguva refu waunozotora kwemwedzi kana makore. COPD chirwere chisingaperi, saka kurapwa kwezuva nezuva kunobatsira kuchengetedza kufema kwako uye hupenyu hwako.

Chiremba wako achatarisa kufambira mberi kwako kuburikidza nekutarisa nguva dzose uye bvunzo dzekushanda kwemapapu. Vachachinja chirongwa chako chekurapa zvichienderana nekuti uri kupindura sei uye kana zviratidzo zvako zvichidzora.

Usambomira kutora indacaterol kamwechete usina kutanga kutaura nachiremba wako. Kumira kamwechete kunogona kukonzera kuti matambudziko ako ekufema adzoke kana kuwedzera, zvichikonzera matambudziko akakomba.

Ndezvipi Zvinhu Zvakaipa zveIndacaterol?

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshivirira indacaterol zvakanaka, asi semishonga yese, inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Kunzwisisa zvekutarisira kunogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe wakavimbika nezvekurapa kwako.

Mhedzisiro yakajairika iyo vanhu vazhinji vanowana inosanganisira:

• Kukosora kunogona kutora maminitsi mashoma mushure mekuvhura
• Kutsamwa kwehuro kana kunzwa kwekukwenya
• Musoro unowanzoita munyoro uye wenguva pfupi
• Mhino inoyerera kana yakavharika
• Kukakama kwemhasuru, kunyanya mumakumbo ako

Izvi zvinowanzoitika zvinowanzoita munyoro uye zvinowanzoita nani sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga mumavhiki mashoma ekutanga.

Mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki asi yakakomba inoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza. Bata chiremba wako nekukurumidza kana ukaona:

• Kurwadziwa muchipfuva kana kukurumidza, kusina kujairika kwemoyo
• Dizziness yakakomba kana kunzwa sekunge unogona kupfeka
• Tremors kana kudedera kunonetsa
• Kutadza kurara kana kusagadzikana kusinganzwisisike
• Kuwanda kwematambudziko ekufema kana kuchema

Maitiro ekugadzirisa muviri kune zvinhu zvinogona kuitika, kunyangwe asingawanzoitiki. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana iwe ukaita kuzvimba kwechiso chako, miromo, rurimi, kana huro, kana kana iwe ukaona matambudziko akakomba ekufema mushure mekutora inhaler.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Indacaterol?

Indacaterol haisi yakachengeteka kumunhu wese, uye mamwe mamiriro ehutano anogona kuita kuti isakodzere kana kuva nenjodzi. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa asati akurudzira mushonga uyu.

Haufaniri kushandisa indacaterol kana uine asthma pasina mamwe mishonga yekudzora. Kushandisa LABA senge indacaterol yega muasthma kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekurwisa kwakanyanya, kunotyisa hupenyu hweasthma.

Vanhu vane mamwe mamiriro emoyo vanoda kufunga zvakakosha. Kana uine rhythm isina kujairika yemoyo, chirwere chemoyo chakakomba, kana uchangobva kuva nekurwisa kwemoyo, chiremba wako achayerera njodzi nemabhenefiti zvakanyatsonaka.

Zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kuita kuti indacaterol isakodzere zvinosanganisira:

• Kukwira kweropa kwakanyanya kusingadzorwe zvakanaka
• Thyroid inoshanda zvakanyanya (hyperthyroidism)
• Chirwere cheshuga chakaoma kudzora
• Zvirwere zvekurwara
• Kuzivikanwa kweallergy kuindacaterol kana mishonga yakafanana

Kuzvitakura nekuyamwisa zvinoda kufunga zvakakosha. Kunyange indacaterol isina kunyatsodzidzwa muvakadzi vane pamuviri, chiremba wako achangozvikurudzira kana mabhenefiti achinyatso kudarika chero njodzi inogona kuitika kwauri nemwana wako.

Mazita eIndacaterol Brand

Indacaterol inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, neArcapta Neohaler ndiyo yakajairika muUnited States. Mune dzimwe nyika, unogona kuona ichitengeswa seOnbrez Breezhaler kana Hirobriz Breezhaler.

Aya mazita ese emhando ane chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda, asi anogona kushandisa zvishoma zvakasiyana inhaler zvishandiso. Murapi wako wemishonga anogona kukuratidza maitiro ekushandisa mudziyo wako chaiwo zvakanaka.

Mhando dzakajairika dzeindacaterol dzinogona kuwanikwa mune ramangwana, asi parizvino, inowanikwa chete semishonga yemhando. Inishuwarenzi yako inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekuti chiremba wako anorayira rudzi rupi.

Zvimwe Zvinhu zveIndacaterol

Mamwe mamwe ma bronchodilators anogara kwenguva refu anogona kupa mabhenefiti akafanana kana indacaterol isiri iyo yakakunakira. Chiremba wako angatarisa dzimwe nzira idzi zvichienderana nezvaunoda uye maitiro ako kumushonga.

Mamwe ma LABA anosanganisira formoterol (Foradil, Perforomist) uye salmeterol (Serevent). Izvi zvinoshanda zvakafanana ne indacaterol asi zvinogona kudikanwa kutora kaviri pazuva panzvimbo pekamwe chete.

Long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMAs) senge tiotropium (Spiriva) anoshanda zvakasiyana asi anopa rubatsiro rwe24-awa. Vamwe vanhu vanoita zviri nani neLAMAs kupfuura ma LABA.

Mishonga yakasanganiswa inosanganisira ese ari maviri LABA uye LAMA, senge glycopyrrolate/indacaterol (Utibron Neohaler), inogona kupa kunyange nani kutonga kwezviratidzo kune vamwe vanhu vane COPD yakanyanya.

Indacaterol Zviri Nani Kupfuura Formoterol Here?

Ose ari maviri indacaterol uye formoterol ma LABA anoshanda, asi ane misiyano mikuru inogona kuita kuti imwe yakakunakira iwe pane imwe.

Chinhu chikuru che indacaterol ndicho chiri nyore - unongoda kuitora kamwe chete pazuva, nepo formoterol inowanzoita kuti utore kaviri pazuva. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kunamatira kune yako kurapwa uye kuchengetedza kutonga kwezviratidzo zvakajairika.

Formoterol inotanga kushanda nekukurumidza kupfuura indacaterol, kazhinji mukati me1-2 maminetsi ichienzaniswa ne5 maminetsi e indacaterol. Zvisinei, sezvo zvese zviri mishonga yekuchengetedza panzvimbo pekurapa, musiyano uyu hauna kukosha mukushandiswa kwezuva nezuva.

Panyaya yekushanda, zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti ese ari maviri mishonga anopa kuvandudzwa kwakafanana mukushanda kwemapapu uye hupenyu hwemhando yepamusoro. Chiremba wako achatarisa mararamiro ako, mamwe mishonga, uye maitiro ako kumushonga paunenge uchisarudza pakati pavo.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Indacaterol

Indacaterol Yakachengeteka Kune Vanhu Vane Chirwere Chemoyo Here?

Indacaterol inoda kufungwa zvakanyanya kana uine chirwere chemoyo. Kunyange zvazvo zvakachengeteka zvakanyanya kupfuura bronchodilators dzekare, zvinogona kukanganisa kumhanya kwemoyo wako uye kudzvinyirirwa kweropa.

Chiremba wako achatarisa mamiriro ako chaiwo emoyo uye anogona kuda kukutarisa zvakanyanya paunotanga kurapwa. Vanogona kutanga nedosi yakaderera kana kukurudzira kuongororwa kwemoyo kwakawedzerwa kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti mushonga wacho wakachengeteka kwauri.

Vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere chemoyo chakagadzikana vanogona kushandisa indacaterol zvakachengeteka, asi avo vane kurwisa kwemoyo kwemazuva ano, kukundikana kwemoyo kwakanyanya, kana matambudziko ane njodzi emoyo rhythm vangada mamwe marapirwo.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Indacaterol Yakawanda Netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukatora imwe dose ye indacaterol, usavhunduka. Imwe dose yekuwedzera haina kukodzera kukonzera matambudziko akakomba, asi unogona kuona mhedzisiro yakawedzera senge tremors, kumhanya kwemoyo, kana kutya.

Bata chiremba wako kana pharmacist kuti uwane gwara, kunyanya kana uri kusangana nezviratidzo zvinonetsa. Vanogona kukupa zano rekuti unotora dose yako inotevera nguva ipi uye zvekutarisa.

Muchiitiko chisingawanzoitiki chekutora madosi akawanda ekuwedzera, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza. Zviratidzo zvinoda kutarisirwa nekukurumidza zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa kwakanyanya muchipfuva, shanduko dzine njodzi mumoyo rhythm, kana kuoma kufema kuri kuwedzera.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeIndacaterol?

Kana ukakanganwa dose yako yezuva nezuva ye indacaterol, itore paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yekuita dose yako inotevera. Muchiitiko ichocho, siya dose yakakanganwa uye uenderere mberi nehurongwa hwako hwenguva dzose.

Usambofa wakatora madosi maviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise dose yakakanganwa. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemhedzisiro pasina kupa rubatsiro rwekuwedzera.

Kana iwe uchikanganwa madosi kazhinji, funga kumisa alarm yezuva nezuva kana kushandisa pill reminder app. Kuenderana nezuva nezuva dosing kwakakosha kuchengetedza kutonga kwakanaka kwezviratidzo neCOPD.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Indacaterol?

Unofanira kungomira kutora indacaterol pasi pekutariswa kwachiremba wako. COPD chirwere chisingaperi chinoda kurapwa kwekuchengetedza kudzivirira zviratidzo kubva pakudzoka kana kuipa.

Chiremba wako angangofunga kuderedza kana kumisa indacaterol kana mamiriro ako akaramba akagadzikana kwenguva refu, kana kana uri kuchinja kune rimwe mushonga unokodzera zvaunoda.

Kumira kamwe kamwe kunogona kukonzera kuti matambudziko ako ekufema adzoke mukati me24-48 maawa. Kana uchida kumira nechikonzero chipi zvacho, chiremba wako achapa gwara rekuti ungazviita sei zvakachengeteka uye kuti ndezvipi zvimwe zvirwere zvingadiwa.

Ndingashandisa Indacaterol NemaInhalers Erimwe?

Hongu, indacaterol inowanzo shandiswa pamwe chete nemamwe ma inhalers sechikamu chechirongwa chakazara chekurapa COPD. Vanhu vazhinji vanoda mishonga yakawanda kuti vawane kutonga kwakakwana kwezviratidzo.

Unogona kushandisa zvakachengeteka ma inhalers ekununura se albuterol (ProAir, Ventolin) paunoda rubatsiro rwekukurumidza kubva kumatambudziko ekufema kamwe kamwe. Ingomirira maminitsi mashoma pakati pezvakasiyana inhalers kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti imwe neimwe inoshanda zvakanaka.

Chiremba wako achabatana mishonga yako yese kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti inoshanda pamwe chete. Nguva dzose vazivise nezve inhaler yega yega uye mushonga waunoshandisa kudzivirira kupindirana kunogona kuitika kana kurapwa kwakapetwa kaviri.