Chii chinonzi Influenza Virus Vaccine Live Nasal Route: Zvinoshandiswa, Dosage, Side Effects uye Zvimwe

The influenza virus vaccine live nasal route mushonga wefuru usina tsono unouya semushonga wemumhino. Unongoiisa mumhino dzako panzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni muruoko rwako. Mushonga uyu une mavhairasi efuru akasimba anobatsira muviri wako kuvaka immune system kurwisa furu usingakusimudzire kurwara.

Vanhu vazhinji vanosarudza sarudzo iyi nekuti inokurumidza, haina kurwadza, uye haina tsono. Iyo nasal spray inoshanda nekutevedzera maitiro aunosangana nawo nemavhairasi efuru kuburikidza nemhino yako nehuro, izvo zvinogona kugadzira dziviriro yakasimba, inogara kwenguva refu.

Chii chinonzi Influenza Virus Vaccine Live Nasal Route?

Mushonga uyu imhando mhenyu, yakasimba yemavhairasi efuru inotumirwa kuburikidza nemhino yako semushonga. Mavhairasi ari mumushonga akagadziridzwa zvakakosha kuitira kuti asakwanise kukonzera chirwere chakazara chefuru muvanhu vane hutano. Panzvimbo pezvo, ivo vakasimba zvakakwana kudzidzisa immune system yako maitiro ekuziva nekurwisa mavhairasi chaiwo efuru.

Iyo nasal spray vaccine inonziwo LAIV, iyo inomirira Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine. Kusiyana nejekiseni rechinyakare refuru, iro rine mavhairasi akaurayiwa, iyi vhezheni inoshandisa mavhairasi mhenyu akasimbiswa murabhoritari. Iyi nzira dzimwe nguva inogona kupa dziviriro yakakura nekuti inotevedzera pedyo nehutachiona hwemuviri.

Mushonga uyu unowanzo dzivirira marudzi mana akasiyana efuru ayo nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kuti achave akajairika munguva iri kuuya yefuru. Izvi zvinofungidzirwa zvinogadziridzwa gore negore, saka iwe uchada mushonga mutsva mwaka wega wega wefuru kuti urambe wakachengeteka.

Chii chinonzi Influenza Virus Vaccine Live Nasal Route chinoshandiswa?

Mushonga wejekiseni remhino wefuruwenza unodzivirira furuwenza yemwaka muvanhu vane hutano vane makore 2 kusvika 49. Yakagadzirirwa kukudzivirira kubva pakutapukirwa nefuruwenza kana kuderedza kuomarara kwezviratidzo kana ukarwara. Mushonga wacho unoshanda zvakanyanya kana mavhairasi efuruwenza munharaunda achienderana nemhando dzinosanganisirwa mumushonga wegore iroro.

Vapi vehutano vanowanzo kurudzira mushonga uyu kune vanhu vanotya tsono kana vakambove nezvinetso zvekujekiswa. Zvakare zviri nyore kuvabereki vane vana vadiki vanogona kunge vachinetseka nezvejekiseni. Mvura yemumhino inogona kuita kuti kubaiwa jekiseni refuruwenza kuve kushoma kunetseka kumhuri yese.

Mushonga uyu unonyanya kubatsira munzvimbo dzemunzanga dzakaita sesvondo, uko chimiro chemvura yemumhino chinoita kuti zvive nyore kubaya jekiseni mapoka makuru evanhu nekukurumidza. Vamwe vanhu vanoiitawo nekuti vanotenda kuti nzira yemumhino inopa dziviriro yakawanda yechisikigo.

Mushonga weFuruwenza Virus Live Nasal Route Unoshanda Sei?

Mushonga wejekiseni remhino wefuruwenza unoshanda nekuisa mavhairasi efuruwenza akapera simba zvakananga mumhino yako nehuro, uko hutachiona hwefuruwenza hunotanga. Mavhairasi aya akapera simba anowedzera zvishoma mumhepo inotonhorera yemumhino dzako asi haagoni kurarama munzvimbo inodziya yemapapu ako uye hurongwa hwekufema hwakadzama.

Muviri wako unoziva mavhairasi aya akapera simba sevasingazivikanwi uye unogadzira maantikoroti ekurwisa. Maitiro aya anomutsawo maseru ekudzivirira muviri anonzi T-cells, ayo anoyeuka kurwisa mavhairasi efuruwenza mune ramangwana. Nzira yemumhino inogona kukonzera dziviriro yemuno mumhino yako nehuro, pamwe chete nedziviriro yehurongwa mumuviri wako wese.

Dziviriro iyi mbiri zvinoreva kuti muviri wako wakagadzirira kurwisa mavhairasi efuruwenza ese panzvimbo yekupinda uye muhurongwa hwako hwese. Mushonga uyu unoonekwa sewakati wandei, uchipa dziviriro yakanaka kana mhando dzemushonga dzichienderana nemavhairasi efuruwenza ari kutenderera zvakanaka.

Ndingatora Sei Mushonga weFuruwenza Virus Live Nasal Route?

Uchagamuchira mushonga wefuruu wemumhino semupfapfa unopiwa nachiremba mumhino imwe neimwe. Maitiro acho anotora masekondi mashoma uye haadi kugadzirira kwakakosha kwauri. Haufaniri kudya kana kudzivisa kudya usati watora mushonga, uye unogona kuutora uine kana usina mamwe mishonga muzviitiko zvakawanda.

Panguva yekupa, uchagara wakamira chiremba achiisa sprayer diki mumhino imwe neimwe. Unganzwa kunzwa kupfupi, kwakapfava sezvo mvura ichipinda mumhino dzako, asi hazvifaniri kurwadza. Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa mhino dzichiyerera zvishoma kana kuzara mumhino pakarepo mushure meizvi, izvo zvakajairika zvachose.

Haufaniri kuita chero chinhu chakakosha mushure mekuwana mushonga. Unogona kudya, kunwa, uye kuita mabasa ako akajairika ipapo ipapo. Mushonga unotanga kushanda ipapo ipapo, asi zvinotora mavhiki maviri kuti uvake dziviriro yakazara kubva kufuruu.

Ndingatora mushonga weInfluenza Virus Vaccine Live Nasal Route kwenguva yakareba sei?

Unongoda dose imwe chete yemushonga wefuruu wemumhino mwaka wefuruu wega wega kuti uwane dziviriro yakazara. Kusiyana nemamwe majekiseni anoda madosi akawanda, dose imwe chete yegore negore yakakwana kune vanhu vazhinji. Nguva yakakosha kunyange - unofanirwa kubaiwa jekiseni naOctober kana zvichibvira, sezvo mwaka wefuruu unowanzoita pakati paDecember naFebruary.

Vana vane makore 2 kusvika ku8 vanenge vasina kumbobaiwa jekiseni refuruu vangangoda madosi maviri anopiwa pakati pevhiki ina panguva yemwaka wavo wekutanga wefuruu. Mushure megore rekutanga, vanongoda dose imwe chete pagore semumwe munhu wese.

Dziviriro kubva kumushonga wega wega wegore inogara mwaka wefuruu, uyo unotanga kubva munaOctober kusvika munaMay. Unozoda mushonga mutsva gore rega rega nekuti mavairasi efuruu anochinja nguva dzose, uye kusadzivirirwa kwako kubva kumajekiseni apfuura kunoderera zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveInfluenza Virus Vaccine Live Nasal Route?

Vanhu vazhinji vanongonzwa matambudziko madiki chete kubva kumushonga weflu unoiswa mumhino, kana paine chero ipi zvayo. Zvinhu zvakajairika zvikuru zvinowanika panoiswa mushonga - mumhino nemuhuro mako. Matambudziko aya anowanzoita mhinduro yomuviri wako yekuvaka kusadzivirirwa uye anowanzoenda mukati mezuva rimwe kana maviri.

Matambudziko anowanzoitika aunogona kuona anosanganisira:

• Mhino inoyerera kana yakavharika inotora mazuva 1-2
• Kuhukura kudiki kana kutsamwa kwehuro
• Kutemwa nemusoro kudiki kunouya nokupfuura
• Fivha yakaderera, kunyanya muvana vadiki
• Kurwadziwa kwemhasuru kudiki kunonzwa sekunge uri kutonhora
• Kuderedzwa kwechido kwezuva kana zvakadaro
• Kuneta kwakajairika kana kunzwa zvishoma pasi pemamiriro ekunze

Mhinduro idzi ndidzo zviratidzo zvakanaka zvemuviri wako uri kupindura mushonga uye kuvaka dziviriro. Dziri nyoro zvikuru kupfuura zviratidzo zveflu zvechokwadi uye hazvifaniri kukanganisa zvakanyanya mabasa ako ezuva nezuva.

Matambudziko asingawanzoitiki asi anonyanya kuoneka anogona kuitika dzimwe nguva, kunyangwe achiri akapfava:

• Kufema kana matambudziko ekufema kudiki, kunyanya muvanhu vane asthma
• Kurwadziwa mudumbu kana kusagadzikana mudumbu
• Dizziness kana lightheadedness
• Mavanga paganda kana hives
• Lymph nodes akazvimba mumutsipa wako

Kana ukaona kufema kana matambudziko ekufema, taura nemupi wako wehutano nekukurumidza, sezvo izvi zvingaratidza kuti mushonga hauna kukukodzera.

Matambudziko akakomba haawanzoitiki asi anoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira mhinduro dzakakomba dzekurwara nekufema kwakaoma, kuzvimba kwechiso chako kana huro, kana fivha yakakwira pamusoro pe101°F isingapinduri kune vanoderedza fivha. Kana ukaona chero zviratidzo izvi, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Influenza Virus Vaccine Live Nasal Route?

Mushonga wejekiseni remumhino wefuru hauna kukodzera munhu wese, kunyangwe zvichiwanzova zvakachengeteka kuvanhu vazhinji vane hutano. Mamwe mamiriro ehutano, mapoka ezera, uye mamiriro anoita kuti jekiseni retsika refuru rive sarudzo iri nani. Murapi wako wehutano anogona kubatsira kuona kuti jekiseni ripi rakanakira iwe.

Haufanire kupiwa mushonga wejekiseni remumhino wefuru kana iwe ukawira mune chero chimwe chezvikamu izvi:

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• Munhu wese ari pasi pemakore maviri kana kupfuura makore 49
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• Vakadzi vane pamuviri (jekiseni rinobaiwa rakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura)
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• Vanhu vane masisitimu ekudzivirira muviri akaremara kubva mukurwara kana mishonga
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• Munhu wese ane asthma yakakomba kana kuita wheezing
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• Vanhu vane chirwere chemoyo, mapapu, itsvo, kana chiropa
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• Munhu wese ane chirwere cheshuga kana zvimwe zvirwere zvemetabolic
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• Vanhu vanotora aspirin kana mishonga ine aspirin
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• Munhu wese ane nhoroondo yeGuillain-Barré syndrome
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Zvirambidzo izvi zviripo nekuti jekiseni remumhino rine mavairasi mhenyu anogona kukonzera matambudziko kuvanhu vane masisitimu ekudzivirira muviri akakanganiswa kana mamwe mamiriro echronic. Jekiseni refuru rinobaiwa, rine mavairasi akaurayiwa, rakachengeteka kumapoka aya.

Iwe unofanirwawo kudzivisa jekiseni remumhino kana iwe uine allergic zvakanyanya kumazai, gelatin, kana chero zvinhu zvejekiseni. Vanhu vanotarisira varwere vane immunocompromised zvakanyanya vanofanirwawo kusarudza jekiseni rinobaiwa panzvimbo, sezvo paine mukana mudiki wekutapurira mavairasi ejekiseni kuvarwere vanotambudzika.

Influenza Virus Vaccine Live Nasal Route Brand Name

Mushonga wejekiseni remumhino wefuru unowanikwa kazhinji pasi pezita rekuti FluMist Quadrivalent. Uyu ndiyo yekutanga nasal spray flu vaccine inoshandiswa muUnited States nemamwe mazhinji. Chikamu che

FluMist yave iripo kwemakore mazhinji uye ine rekodhi yakasimbiswa yekuchengeteka. Mushonga uyu unogadzirwa neMedImmune, iyo ikozvino chikamu cheAstraZeneca. Vamwe vapi vanopa hutano vanogona kungoti "jekiseni remumhino reflu" kana "flu spray" panzvimbo yekushandisa zita rechiratidzo.

Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, unogona kusangana nemamwe mazita echiratidzo emishonga yakafanana yemumhino yeflu, asi FluMist Quadrivalent inoramba iri iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye inoshandiswa pasi rose.

Mishonga yeInfluenza Virus Vaccine Live Nasal Route Alternatives

Kana mushonga wemumhino weflu usingakukodzere, dzimwe nzira dzinoshanda dziripo. Imwe nzira yakajairika ndiyo jekiseni reflu rechinyakare, iro rinopiwa sejojo mubhokisi rako repamusoro. Mushonga uyu une mavairasi eflu akaurayiwa uye akachengeteka kune vanenge vese, kusanganisira vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vanhu vane hutano husingaperi.

Jekiseni reflu rinouya mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nezera rako uye hutano. Mishonga yakajairika inoshanda zvakanaka kune vakuru vane hutano, nepo vhezheni dzepamusoro dziripo kune vanhu vane makore 65 nemakore ekukwira kuti vape dziviriro yakasimba. Kune zvakare maseru-based uye recombinant vaccines kune vanhu vane allergies dzakanyanya dzezai.

Vamwe vanhu vanosarudza nzira yejet injector, iyo inopa mushonga kuburikidza neganda pasina tsono yechinyakare. Sarudzo iyi haina kuwanikwa zvakanyanya asi inogona kupihwa kumamwe makiriniki kana panguva yezviitiko zvejekiseni guru.

Kune vanhu vasingakwanise kugamuchira chero mushonga weflu nekuda kweallergies dzakanyanya kana dzimwe contraindications, kudzivirira kunotarisa pane tsika dzakanaka dzehutsanana, kudzivirira mapoka panguva yeflu mwaka, uye kutora mishonga yeantiviral kana uchisangana neflu.

Ko Influenza Virus Vaccine Live Nasal Route iri nani pane Injectable Flu Vaccine?

Mishonga yese miviri yekudzivirira furuwenza, inopiwa nemumhino uye inobaiwa, inopa dziviriro yakanaka, asi imwe neimwe ine zvainobatsira zvichienderana nemamiriro ako. Mushonga wemumhino unogona kuve wakasununguka uye usingakonzere kushushikana, kunyanya kune vanhu vasingade tsono kana vane vana vanotya kubaiwa. Dzimwe ongororo dzinoratidza kuti mushonga wemumhino unogona kupa dziviriro yakakura nekuti unokurudzira mhinduro dzekudzivirira muviri mumhino yako nehuro uko hutachiona hwefuruwenza hunotangira.

Zvisinei, mushonga unobaiwa kazhinji unogona kufanotaurwa mukuita kwayo uye unogona kushandiswa nevanenge vese zvisinei nezera kana hutano. Izvo zvakare hazvina njodzi diki yekutumira mavhairasi emushonga kune vamwe inowanikwa nemushonga wemumhino mhenyu.

Tsvagiridzo ichangoburwa inoratidza kuti mishonga yese miviri inopa mazinga akafanana ekudzivirira kana mhando dzemushonga dzichikwana mavhairasi e-furuwenza ari kutenderera zvakanaka. Mushonga unobaiwa wanga uri wenguva dzose mukuita kwayo kwemakore, nepo kushanda kwemushonga wemumhino kwakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kumwaka nemwaka.

Sarudzo yakanakisa inoenderana nemamiriro ako ega, zera, hutano, uye zvaunofarira. Mupi wako wehutano anogona kukubatsira kusarudza kuti ndeipi sarudzo ichashanda zvakanyanya kwauri nemhuri yako.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Influenza Virus Vaccine Live Nasal Route

Q1. Ko Influenza Virus Vaccine Live Nasal Route Yakachengeteka Kune Vanhu vane Asthma?

Mushonga wemumhino wefuruwenza kazhinji haukurudzirwe kune vanhu vane asthma, kunyanya avo vane asthma yakakomba kana kuchema kuri kushanda. Mavhairasi mhenyu mumushonga anogona kukonzera zviratidzo zveasthma kana matambudziko ekufema muvanhu vanonzwa. Kunyangwe vanhu vane asthma yakapfava, inodzorwa zvakanaka vanofanirwa kukurukura njodzi nekubatsirwa nemupi wavo wehutano vasati vasarudza mushonga wemumhino.

Kana uine asthma, jekiseni reflu rinobaiwa rinowanzoita sarudzo yakachengeteka. Rinopa dziviriro yakanaka pasina njodzi yekukonzera zviratidzo zvekufema. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kuona kuti jekiseni ripi rakakodzera zvichienderana nekuti asthma yako yakakomba sei uye kuti inodzorwa sei.

Q2. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Zvakawandisa Influenza Virus Vaccine Live Nasal Route?

Hazviiti kuti utambire jekiseni reflu remumhino rakawandisa nekuti rinopiwa nevashandi vehutano vakadzidziswa munzvimbo dzakadzorwa. Jekiseni rinouya mumadosi akayerwa, uye vashandi vehutano vanodzidziswa kupa huwandu chaihwo. Kana uine hanya nekutambira imwe dose, taura nechiremba wako, asi matambudziko akakomba kubva kujekiseni rakawandisa haawanzoitiki.

Kana iwe ukawana madosi maviri ejekiseni remumhino pedyo, unogona kuona mhedzisiro yakanyanya kuoma senge kuwedzera kwemhino kana zviratidzo zvishoma zvakaita seflu. Mhedzisiro iyi inofanira kunge iri nyoro uye inopera mukati memazuva mashoma. Tarisa zviratidzo zvako uye taura nechiremba wako kana ukaona matambudziko akakomba kana anoramba achiripo.

Q3. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose Yangu Yakatarwa yeInfluenza Virus Vaccine Live Nasal Route?

Kana ukakanganwa kugadzwa kwako kwejekiseni reflu, rangarira zvakare nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Majekiseni eflu anowanikwa mukati memwaka weflu, uyo unowanzoitika kubva muna Gumiguru kusvika Chivabvu. Kunyange zviri nani kubaiwa jekiseni naGumiguru, kubaiwa jekiseni gare gare mumwaka kuchiri kupa dziviriro inokosha.

Haufaniri kutangazve kana kuwana madosi akawanda kana wanonoka - ingo tora dose imwe chete paunogona. Jekiseni rinotora mavhiki maviri kuti rivake dziviriro yakazara, saka kunyangwe ukabaiwa jekiseni panguva yemwaka weflu, uchiri kubatsirwa nedziviriro yarinopa.

Q4. Ndingamira Rini Kutora Influenza Virus Vaccine Live Nasal Route?

Munofanira kuramba muchiwaniswa majekiseni eflu gore negore muupenyu hwenyu hwese kuti muve nekudzivirirwa kwenguva refu. Mavhairasi eflu anogara achichinja, uye masimba enyu kubva kumajekiseni amakambowana anoderera zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva. Izvi zvinoreva kuti munoda jekiseni idzva gore rega rega kuti muve nekudzivirirwa kwakanaka kubva kumhando dze flu dzinotarisirwa kutenderera.

Zvisinei, mungada kuchinja kubva kujekiseni remumhino kuenda kujekiseni rinobaiwa sezvamunokura. Jekiseni remumhino rinongobvumirwa chete kuvanhu vane makore 2-49, saka munozofanira kushandisa vhezheni inobaiwa kana mapedza makore 50. Chiremba wenyu achakutungamirirai mukuchinja uku kana nguva yasvika.

Q5. Ndingawana Jekiseni reFlu remuMhino Kana Ndichitora Mishonga Inorwisa Mabhakitiriya?

Kutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya hakukudzivisi kuwana jekiseni reflu remumhino, asi mamwe marudzi emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya anogona kukanganisa kushanda zvakanaka kwejekiseni. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshanda kurwisa mavhairasi (semuenzaniso mamwe mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi) inogona kukanganisa mavhairasi mhenyu ari mujekiseni remumhino. Mishonga yakawanda inorwisa mabhakitiriya haikanganisi kushanda kwejekiseni.

Zivisa chiremba wenyu nezvemishonga yose yamunotora, kusanganisira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, pamunowana jekiseni reflu. Vanogona kukupa zano kana zviri nani kumirira kusvikira mapedza mishonga yenyu inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana kana zvakachengeteka kuenderera mberi nekubaiwa jekiseni. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, munogona kuwana jekiseni muchitora mishonga yakajairika inorwisa mabhakitiriya pasina matambudziko.