Chii chinonzi Isoflurane: Zvinoshandiswa, Mishonga, Migumisiro uye Zvimwe

Isoflurane mushonga weanesthetic wese unobatsira kuti urare zvakadzama, uchitongwa panguva yekuvhiya. Inotumirwa segasi raunofema nemask kana chubhu yekufema, zvichibvumira timu yako yezvokurapa kuti iite maitiro zvakachengeteka iwe usina kuziva zvachose uye usina kurwadziwa.

Mushonga uyu wakashandiswa zvakachengeteka mumakamuri ekuvhiya kwemakumi emakore. Inoshanda nekukurumidza uye inopera nekukurumidza kana kuvhiyiwa kwapera, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakavimbika yemhando dzakawanda dzemaitiro.

Chii chinonzi Isoflurane?

Isoflurane imvura inoshanduka kuita mhepo kana yakasanganiswa neoksijeni nemamwe magasi. Anesthesiologist wako anotonga chaizvo kuti unowana zvakadii kuburikidza nemidziyo yekutarisa yakashandiswa panguva yekuvhiya kwako.

Kusiyana nemapiritsi kana majekiseni, isoflurane inoshanda nemapapu ako. Gasi rinopinda muropa rako kuburikidza nekufema kwako, wobva waenda kuuropi hwako uko hunogadzira mamiriro eanesthesia. Iyi nzira inobvumira kutonga kwakanyatsojeka pamusoro pekuti wakarara zvakadii panguva yemaitiro ako.

Mushonga uyu ndewemhuri inonzi halogenated hydrocarbons. Aya ndiwo makomisheni akagadzirwa zvakanyanya ayo akagadziridzwa kwemakore mazhinji kuti ave akachengeteka uye anoshanda sezvinobvira kune surgical anesthesia.

Isoflurane Inoshandiswa Kunei?

Isoflurane inonyanya kushandiswa kukuchengeta usina kuziva panguva yekuvhiya. Ndiyo mushonga unoona kuti haunzwi kurwadziwa, kufamba, kana kuve nekuziva chero kupi zvako apo chiremba wako ari kushanda.

Anesthesiologist wako anogona kusarudza isoflurane yemhando dzakawanda dzemabasa akasiyana. Inoshanda zvakanaka kune ese ari maviri mapfupi maitiro anogara maminitsi makumi matatu uye kuvhiyiwa kwenguva refu kunotora maawa akati wandei. Kuchinjika kwemushonga uyu kunoita kuti uve wakakodzera kushanda pamusoro pechero chikamu chemuviri wako.

Dzimwe nguva isoflurane inoshandiswa pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yekuvhiya. Chikwata chako chekurapa chingatanga kuvhiya kwako nekudzora uye wobva wachiisa kune gasi re isoflurane kuti urambe wakarara panguva yese yebasa.

Isoflurane Inoshanda Sei?

Isoflurane inoshanda nekuchinja kwenguva pfupi nzira iyo masero ako ehuropi anotaurirana. Paunenge uchifema gasi, rinofamba nemumapapu ako richipinda muropa rako uye wobva waenda kuuropi hwako, uko rinovhara zviratidzo zvinokuchengeta wakamuka uye uchiziva.

Funga nezvazvo sekudzora vhoriyamu pabasa rehuropi hwako. Mushonga haukuvadzi masero ako ehuropi, asi unonyaradza kutaura kwavo kwakajairika zvakakwana kuti ugadzire mamiriro ekurara kwakadzama. Ichi ndicho chikonzero usina ndangariro yezvinoitika panguva yekuvhiya.

Isoflurane inoonekwa seane simba rekuvhiya. Yakasimba zvakakwana kuti ikuchengete wakarara zvachose panguva yekuvhiya kukuru, asi yakapfava zvakakwana kuti vanhu vazhinji vamuke zvakanaka kana gasi radzimwa. Anesthesiologist wako anogona kugadzirisa kuwanda panguva yese yebasa rako kuti achengetedze chiyero chakakodzera chekusaziva.

Ndinofanira Sei Kutora Isoflurane?

Hauchanyatso

Ndichatora Isoflurane kwenguva yakareba sei?

Kureba kwenguva yaunogamuchira isoflurane kunoenderana zvachose nekuti kuvhiyiwa kwako kunotora nguva yakareba sei. Anesthesiologist wako achachengeta mushonga uchiyerera mukati mekuvhiyiwa kwako kwese, ingave maminitsi makumi matatu kana maawa akati wandei.

Kana kuvhiyiwa kwako kwapera, isoflurane inodzima uye iwe unotanga kufema okisijeni yakajairika. Vanhu vazhinji vanotanga kumuka mukati memaminitsi mashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu mushure mekunge gasi ramiswa. Zvisinei, zvinogona kutora maminitsi makumi matatu kusvika awa rimwe usati waziva zvizere uye wakananga.

Mushonga unobviswa kubva muhurongwa hwako nekukurumidza kuburikidza nemapapu ako. Kusiyana nemimwe mishonga inoda kugadziriswa nechiropa chako kana itsvo, isoflurane inongobuditswa sezvaunofema. Ichi ndicho chimwe chikonzero nei kupora kubva kune isoflurane anesthesia kazhinji kuchifamba zvakanaka uye kunofungidzika.

Ndezvipi Zvipingamupinyi zveIsoflurane?

Semishonga yese yeanesthetic, isoflurane inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe zhinji dziri dzekwenguva pfupi uye dzinopera sezvo mushonga uchibva muhurongwa hwako. Kunzwisisa zvekutarisira kunogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe wakagadzirira kupora kwako.

Mhedzisiro yakajairika yaungasangana nayo kazhinji yakapfava uye inogara kwenguva pfupi:

• Kurwadziwa uye kurutsa kwemaawa mashoma mushure mekuvhiyiwa
• Dizziness kana kunzwa kusagadzikana paunomuka kekutanga
• Kuzara kunogona kugara maawa akati wandei
• Kuvhiringidzika kudiki kana kusanzwisisa pakutanga
• Muromo wakaoma kana huro inorwadza kubva mutubhu rekufema
• Musoro unowanzo pera mukati mezuva

Mhedzisiro iyi ndiyo mhinduro yomuviri wako yakajairika pakuva pasi peanesthesia. Vanhu vazhinji vanowana kuti vanonzwa zviri nani mukati meawa makumi maviri nemana ekuvhiyiwa kwavo.

Mhedzisiro yakakomba haizivikanwi asi inogona kusanganisira matambudziko ekufema, kurova kwemoyo kusingaite, kana shanduko huru mudzvinyiriro yeropa. Chikwata chako chekurapa chinokutarisa nguva dzose panguva yekuvhiya kunyanya kuti utarise uye utarise zvingaitika izvi. Mune zviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana ne malignant hyperthermia, kuita kwakakomba kunokonzera kupisa kunotyisa, asi izvi zvinoitika mune vashoma vanopfuura 1 mune 50,000 nzira.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Isoflurane?

Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kugamuchira isoflurane zvakachengeteka, asi kune mamiriro akati wandei apo chiremba wako weanesthesiologist angasarudza mushonga wakasiyana. Kuchengeteka kwako nguva dzose ndiko kutanga paunenge uchironga anesthesia yako.

Unogona kunge usiri munhu akakodzera isoflurane kana uine nhoroondo yako pachako kana yemhuri ye malignant hyperthermia. Iyi mamiriro emagenetic asingawanzoitiki anogona kukonzera kuita kunotyisa kumagasi akati wandei eanesthetic. Kana izvi zvichikushanda, ita shuwa kuti chiremba wako weanesthesiologist anoziva usati wavhiyiwa.

Vanhu vane chirwere chechiropa chakakomba vangangoda kufunga kwakakosha, sezvo isoflurane dzimwe nguva inogona kukanganisa basa rechiropa. Chiremba wako weanesthesiologist achatarisa nhoroondo yako yekurapa uye anogona kuraira bvunzo dzeropa kuti atarise chiropa chako usati wasarudza nzira yakanakisa yeanesthetic kwauri.

Kana uine mamiriro emoyo akati wandei, kunyanya kukundikana kwemoyo kwakanyanya kana kurwisa kwemoyo kuchangobva kuitika, chiremba wako weanesthesiologist achanyatso kuyera njodzi nemabhenefiti. Vanogona kusarudza isoflurane asi vaine imwe monitoring, kana kuti vanogona kusarudza imwe nzira yeanesthetic zvachose.

Mazita eIsoflurane Brand

Isoflurane inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, kunyangwe mushonga wacho wakafanana zvisinei nemugadziri. Mazita akajairika emhando anosanganisira Forane, Aerrane, uye Isoflurane USP.

Chipatara chako kana nzvimbo yekuvhiya ichashandisa rudzi rwemhando yavanayo. Marudzi ese e isoflurane anosangana nematanho akafanana ekuchengeteka uye emhando yepamusoro, saka unogona kuva nechivimbo mune chero ani zvake anesithesiya yako anoshandisa.

Dzimwe nguva uchaona isoflurane yakanyorwa zvakananga se "isoflurane" pamarekodhi ako ekurapa pasina zita chairo remhando. Izvi zvakajairika zvachose uye hazviratidzi chero musiyano mumhando kana kuchengeteka.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zvokutsiva Isoflurane

Mamwe magasi eanesthetic anogona kushandiswa panzvimbo ye isoflurane, imwe neimwe iine zvainobatsira. Anesithesiya yako ichasarudza sarudzo yakanakisa zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye zvaunoda zvekurapa.

Sevoflurane ndiro rimwe gasi reanesthetic rinozivikanwa iro rinoshanda zvakafanana ne isoflurane. Inowanzoita kunhuwirira zvakanaka uye inogona kukonzera kusagumbuka kushoma kunzira dzako dzekufema. Vamwe vanhu vanomukawo nekukurumidza kubva ku sevoflurane.

Desflurane isarudzo yechitatu inobvumira kudzora chaizvo uye nguva yekumuka nekukurumidza. Zvisinei, inogona kugumbura zvikuru kufema pakutanga, saka inowanzoshandiswa kana wakamuka kubva kumimwe mishonga.

Kune dzimwe nzira, anesithesiya yako inogona kukurudzira anesthesia yakazara ye intravenous panzvimbo yegasi. Izvi zvinosanganisira kukupa mishonga yeanesthetic kuburikidza ne IV mukati mekuvhiya kwako panzvimbo yegasi rinofemwa.

Ko Isoflurane Zviri Nani Pane Sevoflurane?

Ose ari maviri isoflurane ne sevoflurane magasi eanesthetic akanaka, uye hapana kana imwe yakanyatso "kugona" kupfuura imwe. Sarudzo inowanzoenderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo ekurapa uye zvaunofarira anesithesiya yako zvichibva pane ruzivo rwavo.

Sevoflurane ine zvimwe zvakanakira, kunyanya kuvana kana vanhu vane matambudziko ekufema. Inonhuwirira zvishoma pane isoflurane uye haina kukonzera kukosora kana kubata mweya paunotanga kuifema. Vanhu vanowanzoitawo kumuka zvishoma kubva ku sevoflurane.

Isoflurane, kune rimwe divi, yakashandiswa zvakachengeteka kwemakore mazhinji uye ine nhoroondo yakareba. Inowanzoitawo yakachipa pane sevoflurane, iyo inogona kuva chinhu chekufunga kune mamwe masisitimu ehutano.

Chiremba wako weanesthesiologist achafunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita se zera rako, hutano hwako hwese, rudzi rwekuvhiyiwa kwauri kuita, uye chero matambudziko ekufema aunogona kuva nawo paunenge uchisarudza pakati pemishonga iyi. Zvese zviri zviviri zvichakuchengeta wakavata zvakachengeteka panguva yekuita kwako.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Isoflurane

Mubvunzo 1. Isoflurane Yakachengeteka Here Kune Zvirwere Zvemoyo?

Isoflurane inogona kushandiswa zvakachengeteka kune vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere chemoyo, asi chiremba wako weanesthesiologist achada kuongorora zvakanyatsonaka mamiriro ako chaiwo. Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa kurova kwemoyo wako uye ropa, saka kuongorora kwakawedzerwa kunowanzo shandiswa panguva yekuvhiya.

Kana uine matambudziko akakomba emoyo, chiremba wako weanesthesiologist anogona kugadzirisa huwandu hwe isoflurane kana kuibatanidza nemimwe mishonga kuderedza kushushikana pamoyo wako. Vachashandawo pedyo nachiremba wako wemoyo kuti vave nechokwadi che nzira yakachengeteka yekuvhiya kwako.

Mubvunzo 2. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Isoflurane Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Haugone netsaona kushandisa isoflurane yakawandisa nekuti inongotungamirirwa chete nevanoziva nezve anesthesiologists vachishandisa michina yekutarisa yakarurama. Huwandu hwaunogamuchira hunoramba huchidzorwa uye huchigadziriswa panguva yekuita kwako.

Kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero iwe wakagamuchira isoflurane yakawandisa, chiremba wako weanesthesiologist angaziva zviratidzo nekukasira uye otora matanho ekugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuderedza huwandu, kutsigira kufema kwako, kana kupa mishonga yekurwisa mhedzisiro.

Mubvunzo 3. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose ye Isoflurane?

Mubvunzo uyu haushande kune isoflurane nekuti haisi mushonga waunotora pane purogiramu. Isoflurane inongoshandiswa chete panguva yekuvhiya pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba zvakananga.

Kana makarongerwa kuvhiwa uye muchida kurongazve, ingo taura nehofisi yechiremba wako kuti muronge zuva idzva. Mushonga weanesthesia uchapiwa mutsva pazuva remuchina wenyu wakarongezve.

Q4. Ndingamira Rini Kutora Isoflurane?

Hamudzore kuti isoflurane inamiswa rini - chiremba wenyu weanesthesiologist anoita sarudzo iyi zvichienderana nekufambira mberi kwekuvhiwa kwenyu. Mushonga unodzima kana maitiro enyu apera uye zvakachengeteka kuti mumuke.

Nguva yekumisa isoflurane isarudzo ine hunyanzvi inofunga zvinhu zvakaita sekuti kuvhiwa kwakawanda kunofanirwa kuitwa, zviratidzo zvenyu zvakakosha, uye nekukurumidza kwamunomuka kubva kuanesthesia.

Q5. Isoflurane Inogara Kwenguva Yakareba Sei MuSystem Yenyu?

Isoflurane inobviswa kubva muhurongwa hwenyu nekukurumidza kuburikidza nemapapu enyu. Ruzhinji rwemushonga runobviswa mukati meawa yekutanga mushure mekumiswa, kunyangwe huwandu hudiki hunogona kuonekwa kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana.

Muchatanga kumuka mukati memaminitsi mashanu-15 mushure mekumiswa kweisoflurane, asi munogona kunzwa muchinetseka kana kusanganiswa zvishoma kwemaawa akati wandei sezvo zvisaririra zvekupedzisira zvichibuda muhurongwa hwenyu. Izvi zvakajairika uye zvinotarisirwa.