Lamivudine (inowanikwa nemuromo)
Mhando dzinowanikwa
Epivir, Epivir A/F, Epivir HBV, 3tc, Heptovir
Nezve mushonga uyu
Lamivudine inoshandiswa pamwe chete nemamwe mishonga pakurapa chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hweHIV (human immunodeficiency virus). HIV ndiro hutachiona hunokonzera chirwere cheAIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome). Lamivudine haizoparadzi kana kudzivirira hutachiona hweHIV kana AIDS. Inobatsira kudzivirira HIV kubereka uye inoita kunge inononotsa kuparadzwa kwehurongwa hwekuzvidzivirira. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kunonotsa kukura kwezvirwere zvakakomba zvinowanzoenderana neAIDS kana chirwere cheHIV. Lamivudine haizokudziviriri kubudisa HIV kune vamwe vanhu. Vanhu vanowana mushonga uyu vanogona kuramba vane mamwe matambudziko anowanzoenderana neAIDS kana chirwere cheHIV. Lamivudine inoshandiswawo kurapa hutachiona hwehepatitis B (HBV) hwakareba. Mushonga uyu unowanikwa chete nechirango chechiremba wako. Chigadzirwa ichi chinowanikwa mumafomu anotevera ekurapa:
Usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Mukusarudza kushandisa mushonga, njodzi dzekutora mushonga unofanirwa kuyerwa nemabhenefiti aunoita. Iyi sarudzo iwe nechikamu chako muchaita. Kune mushonga uyu, zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kufungwa: Udza chiremba wako kana wakambonzwa chero mhinduro isingawanzoitika kana yakaipa kune mushonga uyu kana mishonga ipi zvayo. Uyewo udza nyanzvi yako yehutano kana uine mamwe marudzi eallergies, akadai sekudya, dyes, preservatives, kana mhuka. Kune zvigadzirwa zvisinganyorwi, verenga zvinyorwa zvepakiti kana zvinosanganiswa zvakanyatsonaka. Zvidzidzo zvakakodzera zvakaitwa kusvika pari zvino hazvina kuratidza matambudziko chaiwo ekuve nepamuviri aizoita kuti kushandiswa kwe lamivudine kurapwa kwehutachiona hweHIV muvana vane makore matatu ekuberekwa uye kupfuura. Zvisinei, kuchengetedzeka uye kushanda hazvina kusimbiswa muvana vane makore asingasviki matatu ekuberekwa. Zvidzidzo zvakakodzera zvakaitwa kusvika pari zvino hazvina kuratidza matambudziko chaiwo ekuve nepamuviri aizoita kuti kushandiswa kwe lamivudine kurapwa kwehutachiona hwehepatitis B husingaperi muvana vane makore maviri kusvika gumi nemanomwe. Zvisinei, kuchengetedzeka uye kushanda hazvina kusimbiswa muvana vane makore asingasviki maviri ekuberekwa. Zvidzidzo zvakakodzera zvakaitwa kusvika pari zvino hazvina kuratidza matambudziko chaiwo ekuchembera aizoita kuti kushandiswa kwe lamivudine muvakuru vakwegura. Zvisinei, varwere vakwegura vane mukana wakakura wekuva nematambudziko ekukwegura eitsvo, chiropa, kana moyo, izvo zvinoda kungwarira uye kugadziriswa kwehuwandu hwevarwere vanotora lamivudine. Hapana zvidzidzo zvakakwana muvakadzi zvekuona njodzi yemwana panguva yekupa amai mukaka. Yengetera mabhenefiti anogona kuitika pamwe nenjodzi dzinogona kuitika usati watora mushonga uyu panguva yekupa amai mukaka. Kunyangwe mishonga yakati wandei isingafaniri kushandiswa pamwe chete, mune mamwe mamiriro mishonga miviri yakasiyana inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete kunyangwe paine kuwirirana kunogona kuitika. Mune izvi, chiremba wako angada kuchinja huwandu, kana mamwe matanho angadiwa. Paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuti nyanzvi yako yehutano izive kana uri kutora chero mishonga iri pazasi. Kuwirirana kunotevera kwakasarudzwa zvichienderana nekuwanda kwavo uye hazvisi zvese zvinosanganisirwa. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera kazhinji hakusi kukurudzirwa, asi kunogona kudiwa mune zvimwe zviitiko. Kana mishonga yese ikanyorwa pamwe chete, chiremba wako angachinja huwandu kana kuti ungashandisa imwe kana ese mishonga. Mishonga yakati wandei haifaniri kushandiswa panguva yekudya kana pedyo nekurima kana kudya marudzi akati wandei ezvokudya sezvo kuwirirana kunogona kuitika. Kushandisa doro kana fodya nemishonga yakati wandei kunogona zvakare kukonzera kuwirirana. Kurukurai nehutano hwako hwenyanzvi kushandiswa kwemushonga wako nezvokudya, doro, kana fodya. Kuvapo kwemamwe matambudziko ehutano kunogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwemushonga uyu. Ita shuwa kuti unoudza chiremba wako kana uine mamwe matambudziko ehutano, kunyanya:
Mashandisirwo aungaita mushonga uyu
Tora mushonga uyu chaizvoizvo sezvakarayirwa nachiremba wako. Usatore zvakawanda, usatore kazhinji, uye usatore kwenguva yakareba kupfuura yakarayirwa nachiremba wako. Mushonga uyu unouya nepepanhau reruzivo rwemurwere. Verenga utevedzere mirairo nekanyatso. Bvunza chiremba wako kana uine mibvunzo ipi neipi. Epivir® neEpivir-HBV® zvose zvine mushonga mumwe chete, asi Epivir® ine mushonga wakawanda mune imwe piritsi kana mune imwe dose yemvura. Shandisa chete rudzi rwemushonga uyu rwakanyorwa nachiremba wako. Kana uine HIV kana AIDS, unofanira kushandisa Epivir®. Kana uine hepatitis B asi hauna HIV kana AIDS, unogona kushandisa Epivir-HBV®. Chiremba wako angada kukuedza HIV usati watanga kushandisa Epivir-HBV® uye panguva yekurapa kwako. Mushonga wako ungada kuchinjwa zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yekuedzwa uku. Zvakakosha kutora Epivir® sechikamu chekurapa kwakabatana. Tora mishonga yose yakanyorwa nachiremba wako panguva yakakodzera yezuva. Izvi zvichaita kuti mishonga yako ishande zvakanaka. Ramba uchishandisa lamivudine kwenguva yakazara yekurapa, kunyangwe iwe kana mwana wako matanga kunzwa zviri nani. Usarega kuishandisa usati wabvunza chiremba wako. Kana zvinhu zvako zvemushonga zvichidzika, taura nachiremba wako kana nemupharmacist usati wasvika. Usazvibvumire kupera mushonga. Kana uri kushandisa mvura inonwa, shandisa chigero chekupima chakaenzana, chigero chekudzora, kana kapu yemushonga kuti uomere dose imwe neimwe. Chipunu cheimba chakajairika chingasatore huwandu hwakanaka hwemvura. Dose yemushonga uyu ichave yakasiyana kune varwere vakasiyana. Tevedzera mirairo yechiremba wako kana mirairo iri parinenge. Ruzivo runotevera runosanganisira chete ma dose epakati emushonga uyu. Kana dose yako yakasiyana, usachinje kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza kudaro. Huwandu hwemushonga waunotora hunotsamira pakusimba kwemushonga. Uyewo, nhamba ye doses yaunotora zuva rega rega, nguva inobvumirwa pakati pe doses, uye nguva yaunotora mushonga zvinoenderana nedambudziko remuviri rauri kushandisa mushonga. Cherechedza: Varwere vanoda kurapwa kwehepatitis B uye AIDS kana HIV vanofanira kutevedzera purogiramu yekupa yeHIV kana AIDS. Kana ukasapotsa dose yemushonga uyu, tora nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Zvisinei, kana iri nguva yeku dose yako inotevera, siya dose yakarasika uye dzokera kune yako purogiramu yekupa yakajairwa. Usapindise doses. Chengetedza mushonga mubhodhoro rakavharwa pakuwanda kwemukamuri, kure nekupisa, hunyoro, uye chiedza chakananga. Chengetedza kubva pakuganda. Chengetedza kure nevana. Usachengetese mushonga wakapfuura zuva kana mushonga usingachadiwi. Bvunza nyanzvi yako yehutano maitiro aunofanira kubvisa mishonga ipi neipi yausati washandisa.