Chii chinonzi Lidocaine Injection: Zvayinoshandiswa, Madosi, Mativi eMuviri, nezvimwe

Lidocaine injection mushonga unoderedza marwadzo wemuno uyo unovharidzira zviratidzo zvemitsetse yetsinga kwenguva pfupi kudzivirira marwadzo munzvimbo dzakatarwa dzemuviri wako. Fungidzira seimwe nzira yekuti "kudzima" mameseji emarwadzo kuti asvike muuropi hwako panguva yezvinhu zvekurapa kana kupa rubatsiro kubva kune mamwe mamiriro anorwadza.

Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira, zvichiita kuti uve mumwe wemishonga inoshandiswa zvakanyanya yekuderedza marwadzo emuno munzvimbo dzekurapa. Vapi vehutano vanoi shandisa kune zvese kubva kune zvinhu zvidiki sekubvisa mole kusvika kumavhiyo akanyanya kuoma, uye inogona zvakare kubatsira kutarisira mamiriro emarwadzo asingaperi.

Chii chinonzi Lidocaine Injection?

Lidocaine injection mushonga unopiwa nachiremba uyo uri muboka remishonga inonzi local anesthetics. Inoshanda nekudzivisa sodium channels mumaseru etsinga, izvo zvinovadzivisa kutumira zviratidzo zvemarwadzo kuuropi hwako.

Mushonga uyu unouya mumasimba akasiyana uye mafomula, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nachiremba wako kurapa. Dzimwe shanduro dzine epinephrine, iyo inobatsira kuti lidocaine igare kwenguva refu uye inoderedza kubuda ropa nekudzora midzi yeropa munzvimbo yekurapa.

Kusiyana ne general anesthesia inokuisa kurara, lidocaine inongonhuvira nzvimbo chaiyo yainjeksitwa. Iwe unozoramba wakanyatsomuka uye wakangwarira panguva yezvinhu, asi hauzonzwa marwadzo munzvimbo yakarapiwa.

Chii chinonzi Lidocaine Injection chinoshandiswa?

Lidocaine injection inoshanda zvakawanda mukutarisirwa kwekurapa, kubva kune zvinhu zvenguva dzose kusvika pakutarisira mamiriro emarwadzo asingaperi. Chiremba wako angakurudzira kana vachida kuita chimwe chinhu chingave chisina kunaka kana kurwadza.

Heano mamiriro akajairika apo lidocaine injection inobatsira:

• Maitiro madiki ekuvhiya sekubvisa zvirwere zvepaganda, mabhuru, kana macysts
• Mabasa emazino anosanganisira kubvisa mazino uye maitiro emagumbeze
• Kusonera kucheka kana maronda anoda kugadziriswa nekuvhiya
• Biopsies uko sampuli yematishu inoda kutorwa
• Joint injections ye arthritis kana mamwe mamiriro ekuzvimba
• Epidural anesthesia panguva yekuzvara kana mamwe maoparesheni
• Nerve blocks yekurapa kurwadziwa kusingaperi
• Maitiro ekukurumidzira munzvimbo dzekuchengetwa nekukurumidza

Zvimwe zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvakakosha zvinosanganisira kurapa matambudziko emoyo rhythm kana akapihwa intravenously, uye kubata mamiriro ekurwadziwa kwetsinga kwakanyanya. Mupi wako wehutano achasarudza kana jekiseni re lidocaine ndiyo sarudzo chaiyo yemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Lidocaine Injection Inoshanda Sei?

Lidocaine jekiseni rinoshanda nekudzivisa kwenguva pfupi sodium channels mumembrane yesero retsinga. Kana aya mabhururu akavharwa, masero etsinga haakwanise kugadzira kana kutumira zviratidzo zvemagetsi ayo uropi hwako hunotsanangura sekurwadziwa.

Mushonga unowanzo kutanga kushanda mukati memaminitsi maviri kusvika ku5 mushure mejekiseni, zvichienderana nenzvimbo iri kurapwa uye kuwanda kwakashandiswa. Mhedzisiro yekunyaradza inowanzo gara pakati pe1 kusvika kumaawa matatu, kunyangwe izvi zvichigona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakawanda zvinosanganisira dose, nzvimbo, uye kana epinephrine ichibatanidzwa.

Lidocaine inoonekwa seyakasimba zvine mwero yekuzorodza. Yakasimba kupfuura mamwe makirimu ekunyaradza epamusoro asi kwete simba semamwe maaneshetics matsva anoshandiswa kumavhiya makuru. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakakwana kune akawanda maitiro akajairika kwaunoda rubatsiro rwekurwadziwa rwakavimbika pasina nguva yakawandisa.

Ndingagadzirira Sei Lidocaine Injection?

Kugadzirira jekiseni re lidocaine kazhinji kwakananga, uye mupi wako wehutano achakupa mirairo chaiyo zvichienderana nemaitiro ako. Kazhinji, hauzodi kuita shanduko huru kune yako tsika.

Usati waenda kuchirongwa chako, zivisa chiremba wako nezve mishonga yose yaunotora, kusanganisira mishonga isingatengwe nechiremba uye zvinowedzerwa. Dzimwe mishonga dzinogona kuita kuti lidocaine isashande kana kukanganisa nzira iyo muviri wako unogadzirisa nayo.

Kazhinji haufaniri kudzivisa chikafu kana mvura usati wapiwa jekiseni re lidocaine, kunze kwekunge uri kuita maitiro anoda izvozvo nezvimwe zvikonzero. Zvisinei, zvinobatsira kudya chikafu chakareruka usati waita izvi kudzivirira kunzwa uchinetseka panguva yacho.

Ita shuwa kuti unozivisa mupi wako wehutano kana uine chero allergies, kunyanya kune anesthetics emuno kana mishonga yakafanana. Taurawo kana wakambove nezvinetso zvisinganzwisisiki nemabasa emazino munguva yakapfuura, sezvo izvi zvinowanzo sanganisira lidocaine kana mishonga yakafanana.

Ndingatarisira kuti mhedzisiro igare kwenguva yakareba sei?

Mhedzisiro yekusanzwa kwejekiseni re lidocaine inowanzo gara pakati pe1 kusvika ku3 maawa, kunyangwe nguva iyi ichigona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakawanda. Kuwanda kwemushonga, nzvimbo yejekiseni, uye metabolism yako pachako zvese zvine basa rekuti unonzwa kusanzwa kwenguva yakareba sei.

Kana jekiseni rako re lidocaine riine epinephrine, unogona kutarisira kuti mhedzisiro igare kwenguva yakareba, dzimwe nguva kusvika kumaawa 4 kusvika ku6. Epinephrine inobatsira kuchengeta lidocaine munzvimbo kwenguva yakareba nekudzora midzi yeropa, izvo zvinononotsa nekukurumidza muviri wako unotora uye unobvisa mushonga.

Nzvimbo yacho inogona kunzwa ichipisa kana kusanzwa zvishoma kwemaawa mashoma mushure mekunge mhedzisiro huru yeanesthetic yapera. Izvi zvakajairika zvachose uye zvinofanirwa kudzoka zvishoma nezvishoma kune kunzwa kwakajairika. Kana kusanzwa kuchiramba kwemaawa anopfuura 24, taura nemupi wako wehutano.

Ndezvipi Zvipingamupinyi zvejekiseni re Lidocaine?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotsungirira jekiseni re lidocaine zvakanaka, nemhedzisiro iri nyoro uye yenguva pfupi. Mhedzisiro yakajairika yaungasangana nayo inobatana nejekiseni pacharo kana mhinduro yakajairika yemuviri kumushonga.

Hezvino zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko aunogona kusangana nawo:

• Kusanzwa kwenguva pfupi kana kunzwa kunopisa panzvimbo yekubaiwa
• Kuzvimba zvishoma kana kuita mavanga panzvimbo yakabaiwa tsono
• Kunzwa kunopisa zvishoma kana kurwadza panguva yekubaiwa
• Kushaya simba kwenguva pfupi mumhasuru munzvimbo yakabatwa
• Kuvhiringika kana dzungu, kunyanya kana uchinetseka nezve tsono

Izvi zvinowanzoitika zvinowanzoenda zvega mukati memaawa mashoma uye hazvidi kurapwa kwakakosha.

Zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvakanyanya kukomba zvinogona kuitika, kunyangwe zvichiwanzodiwa kana lidocaine ichishandiswa nemazvo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuitika kwezvirwere zvekuzvimba zvine zviratidzo zvakaita semahives, kukwenya, kana kuoma kufema
• Kurova kwemoyo kusingaite kana kurwadziwa muchipfuva
• Dzungu rakanyanya kana kuvhiringika
• Kukonana (kusingawanzoitiki nekushandisa kwakakodzera)
• Kusanzwa kwenguva refu kunogara kwemaawa anopfuura makumi maviri nemana

Kana ukaona chero chimwe chezviratidzo izvi zvakakomba, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza. Murapi wako anoziva maitiro ekugadzirisa izvi uye achatora matanho akakodzera.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Lidocaine Injection?

Nepo lidocaine injection yakachengeteka kune vanhu vazhinji, mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu ekurapa uye mamiriro anoda kungwarira kwakawanda kana angaita kuti zvisakodzere. Chiremba wako achatarisa nhoroondo yako yekurapa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti lidocaine yakachengeteka kwauri.

Unofanira kuzivisa murapi wako kana uine chero chimwe chezvinhu izvi:

• Kuzivikanwa kwezvirwere zve lidocaine kana mamwe maaneshetics emuno
• Matambudziko akakomba ekurova kwemoyo kana kuvharika kwemoyo
• Chirwere chakakomba chechiropa
• Myasthenia gravis (chirwere chekushaya simba kwemhasuru)
• Mamwe mamiriro emagenetic anokanganisa maitiro emuviri wako ekugadzirisa mishonga

Kuzvitakura nekuyamwisa zvinoda kufunga kwakakosha, kunyangwe lidocaine ichiwanzofungidzirwa kuti yakachengeteka kana ichishandiswa nemazvo. Chiremba wako achayerera mabhenefiti nenjodzi dzemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Kana iwe uchitora mishonga yakati wandei, chiremba wako angangoda kugadzirisa muyero we lidocaine kana kukutarisa zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinosanganisira mimwe mishonga yemoyo, mishonga yekubata, uye mamwe maantidepressants.

Mazita eBrand eLidocaine Injection

Lidocaine injection inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei ebrand, kunyangwe nzvimbo zhinji dzekuchengetedza hutano dzichishandisa mhando dzakajairika. Mazita akajairika ebrand anosanganisira Xylocaine, Lignospan, uye Octocaine.

Mupi wako wehutano angangoshandisa mhando dzakasiyana kana kuwanda zvichienderana nezvido zvako zvakakosha uye mhando yechirongwa chiri kuitwa. Chinhu chinoshanda chinoramba chakafanana zvisinei nezita rebrand.

Mamwe mafomula anosanganisa lidocaine ne epinephrine uye ane mazita chaiwo ebrand senge Xylocaine ine Epinephrine kana Lignospan Standard. Aya masanganiswa anosarudzwa zvichibva pakuti mhedzisiro yekunyaradza inoda kugara kwenguva yakareba sei.

Ndezvipi Zvimwe Zvinhu Zviri Kutsiva Lidocaine Injection?

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinotsiva lidocaine injection zviripo, zvichienderana nezvido zvako zvakakosha uye mamiriro ako ekurapa. Mupi wako wehutano achasarudza sarudzo yakanakisa zvichienderana nerudzi rwechinhu, nhoroondo yako yekurapa, uye kuti rubatsiro rwerwendo runodiwa kwenguva yakareba sei.

Zvimwe zvinopinda muanesthetic injections zvinosanganisira:

• Bupivacaine (Marcaine) - inogara kwenguva refu kupfuura lidocaine, inowanzo shandiswa kune maitiro makuru
• Procaine (Novocaine) - inoshanda kwenguva pfupi, inowanzo shandiswa mumabasa emazino
• Articaine - inowanzo shandiswa mumazino, inogona kushanda zvirinani munyama ine hutachiona
• Mepivacaine - yakafanana ne lidocaine asi haina epinephrine

Zvimwe zvingasarudzwa zvisingashandisi jekiseni zvinogona kusanganisira makirimu ekuzora anobvisa marwadzo, mishonga yekurapa marwadzo inotorwa nemuromo, kana anesthesia yakajairika yezvinhu zvakakura. Chiremba wako achakurukura zvingasarudzwa izvi kana jekiseni re lidocaine risingakodzere mamiriro ako.

Ko Jekiseni re Lidocaine Rinopfuura Novocaine Here?

Jekiseni re Lidocaine uye Novocaine (procaine) zvose zvinobudirira zvinobvisa marwadzo munzvimbo imwechete, asi zvine misiyano yakakosha. Lidocaine yakatsiva Novocaine munzvimbo zhinji dzemishonga nekuti inowanzo shanda zvakavimbika uye ine zvishoma zvinokonzeresa allergic reactions.

Lidocaine inowanzoita kuti munhu asanzwe zvinhu zvakajeka uye inogara kwenguva refu kupfuura Novocaine. Inoshandawo zviri nani munyama ine hutachiona kana yakazvimba, izvo zvinogona kukosha kune mamwe maitiro. Vanhu vazhinji vanoonawo majekiseni e lidocaine achinyanya kusagadzikana.

Zvisinei, Novocaine ichiri kushandiswa mune dzimwe nguva, kunyanya mumazino uko nguva yayo pfupi inogona kufarirwa. Mupi wako wehutano achasarudza sarudzo yakanakisisa zvichienderana nezvido zvako zvakakosha uye mhando yemaitiro ari kuitwa.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Pamusoro peJekiseni re Lidocaine

Ko Jekiseni re Lidocaine Rakachengeteka Kune Vanhu vane Chirwere Chemoyo Here?

Jekiseni re Lidocaine rinogona kuva rakachengeteka kune vanhu vane chirwere chemoyo, asi rinoda kuongororwa zvakanyatsonaka nachiremba wako. Mushonga unogona kukanganisa rhythm yemoyo, saka chiremba wako achafunga nezve mamiriro ako chaiwo emoyo uye anogona kusarudza fomu isina epinephrine.

Kana uine matambudziko akakomba e rhythm yemoyo kana moyo block, chiremba wako anogona kusarudza imwe anesthesia kana kutora matanho akakosha panguva yemaitiro. Nguva dzose zivisa mupi wako wehutano nezve chero mamiriro emoyo usati wapiwa jekiseni re lidocaine.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikawana Lidocaine Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kupfuura muyero weLidocaine hakusi kwakajairika kana ichishandiswa nenyanzvi dzehutano, asi kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakaita sedzungu guru, kuvhiringidzika, kuoma kufema, kana kurova kwemoyo kusingaite zvakanaka, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukasira. Usaedze kurapa zviratidzo izvi iwe pachako.

Vapi vehutano vakadzidziswa kuziva nekurapa muchetura we lidocaine. Vanogona kupa rubatsiro, kuongorora zviratidzo zvako zvakakosha, uye muzviitiko zvakakomba, kushandisa mishonga yakatarwa kurwisa mhedzisiro. Chinhu chakakosha kuwana rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Ndoita Sei Kana Jekiseni reLidocaine Rikasashanda?

Kana uchiri kunzwa kurwadziwa mushure mekuwana jekiseni re lidocaine, zivisa mupi wako wehutano nekukasira. Vanogona kuongorora kana uchida imwe anesthetic kana kana paine chimwe chikonzero nei mushonga usingashande zvakanaka.

Dzimwe nguva zvinhu zvakaita sehutachiona, kuzvimba, kana kusiyana kwemunhu mumhinduro zvinogona kukanganisa kuti lidocaine inoshanda sei. Chiremba wako angangoda kushandisa imwe nzira, kuwanda, kana imwe anesthetic kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti unonzwa wakasununguka panguva yekuita.

Ndingadzokera Rinhi Kunzwa Kwakazara Mushure meJekiseni reLidocaine?

Vanhu vazhinji vanodzorera kunzwa kwakazara mukati me2 kusvika ku6 maawa mushure mejekiseni re lidocaine, zvichienderana nedosi uye kana epinephrine yakabatanidzwa. Kuneta kunowanzoenda zvishoma nezvishoma, uye unogona kuona kunzwa sekunzwa kudzoka.

Kana uchiri kunzwa kusagadzikana kukuru mushure me24 maawa, taura nemupi wako wehutano. Kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitiki, kuneta kwenguva refu kunogona kuitika dzimwe nguva uye kunofanira kuongororwa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kunzwa kunodzoka zvakakwana pasina chero mhedzisiro inogara iripo.

Ndingatyaira Mushure meKuwana Jekiseni reLidocaine?

Unogona kazhinji kutyaira mushure mekuwana jekiseni re lidocaine, sezvo ichingokanganisa nzvimbo yemunharaunda uye haikanganisi basa rako repfungwa kana kubatana. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoenderana nekwaunowana jekiseni uye manzwiro aunoita mushure.

Kana jekiseni rakaitirwa pedyo nechiso chako kana ukanzwa dzungu kana musoro uchirwadza, zvakachengeteka kuti mumwe munhu akutyairire kumba. Vimba nezvawaona kuti wakachengeteka uye wakangwarira zvakakwana kuti utyairire, uye usazeza kukumbira rubatsiro kana usina chokwadi.