Chii chinonzi Linezolid: Zvazvinoshandiswa, Mishonga, Mhedzisiro uye Zvimwe

Linezolid mushonga une simba unorwisa zvirwere zvakakomba zvebhakitiriya kana mamwe mishonga angasashanda. Iyo ndeyeboka rakakosha remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inonzi oxazolidinones, zvinoreva kuti inoshanda zvakasiyana nemamwe madhiragi anorwisa zvirwere aunogona kuziva.

Mishonga iyi inokosha zvikuru nokuti inogona kurwisa mamwe ezvinhu zvakaoma zvikuru zvirwere zvebhakitiriya, kusanganisira izvo zvinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya anoramba. Paunogamuchira linezolid kuburikidza neIV, inoenda zvakananga muropa rako kuti isvike pakutapukirwa nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira.

Linezolid Inoshandiswa Kuti Chii?

Linezolid inorapa zvirwere zvakakomba zvebhakitiriya zvinogona kuva zvinotyisa kana zvikasabatwa. Chiremba wako anonyora mushonga uyu paanoda mushonga une simba, unovimbika wekurwisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemabhakitiriya.

Mishonga iyi inonyanya kushanda pamabhakitiriya egram-positive, ayo anosanganisira mamwe ezvinhu zvakaoma zvikuru kurapa. Mabhakitiriya aya ane masvingo akakora ecell anoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuti mishonga yakawanda inorwisa mabhakitiriya ipinde.

Heano mhando huru dzezvirwere zvinobatsira linezolid kurapa:

• Pneumonia: Zvose zvakawanikwa muchipatara uye pneumonia yakawanikwa munharaunda, kunyanya kana ichikonzerwa nemabhakitiriya anoramba
• Zvirwere zvepaganda uye nyama yakapfava: Zvirwere zvakakomba zvinokanganisa ganda rako, tsandanyama, uye matishu ari pasi
• MRSA zvirwere: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, rudzi rwehutachiona hwe staph hunoramba mishonga yakawanda inorwisa mabhakitiriya
• VRE zvirwere: Vancomycin-resistant enterococci, imwe mhando yemabhakitiriya anoramba
• Zvirwere zveropa: Kana mabhakitiriya apinda muropa rako uye akapararira mumuviri wako wose

Chikwata chako cheutano chinosarudza linezolid pavanoda mushonga unouraya utachiona unogona kurwisa zvirwere izvi zvakaoma zvakavimbika. Kazhinji inochengeterwa mamiriro ezvinhu apo mamwe maantibiotics asina kushanda kana kana hutachiona huchikonzerwa nemabhakitiriya anoramba kurapwa.

Linezolid Inoshanda Sei?

Linezolid inoshanda nekumisa mabhakitiriya kubva pakugadzira mapurotini avanoda kuti vararame uye vazhinjike. Funga nezvazvo sekukanganisa fekitori yekugadzira mapurotini emabhakitiriya, iyo inozoguma nekufa kwavo.

Kusiyana nemamwe maantibiotics anorwisa masvingo emaseru emabhakitiriya, linezolid inotarisa chikamu chakati chemidziyo yemukati mebhakitiriya inonzi ribosomes. Iyi nzira yakasiyana inoita kuti ive inoshanda pamabhakitiriya akagadzira kuramba kune mamwe maantibiotics.

Mishonga iyi inoonekwa semushonga une simba, une simba. Ndizvo zvinodaidzwa nachiremba kuti

Panguva yekurapwa kwako, unogona kuda kuderedza chikafu chine tyramine yakawanda. Izvi zvinosanganisira chizi dzakakura, nyama dzakabikwa, chikafu chakaviriswa, uye zvinwiwa zvinodhaka. Chiremba wako kana muzvinabhuku achakupa runyorwa rwakakwana kana zvichidikanwa.

Nguva yekupa mishonga yako inorongwa zvakanyatsonaka nechikwata chako chekurapa. Vachaparadzanisa infusions kuti vachengetedze mazinga akagadzikana emushonga mumuviri wako, izvo zvinobatsira kuona mhedzisiro yakanakisa yekurapa.

Ndingatora Linezolid kwenguva yakareba sei?

Kureba kwekurapwa kwako kwe linezolid kunoenderana nerudzi uye kuoma kwehutachiona hwako. Mazhinji makosi anogara pakati pe10 kusvika ku28 mazuva, asi chiremba wako achasarudza nguva chaiyo zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Chikwata chako chehutano chinotarisa kufambira mberi kwako zvakanyanya panguva yekurapa. Vachaongorora kuti hutachiona hunopindura sei uye vanogona kugadzirisa kureba kwekurapa zvinoenderana.

Ye pneumonia, kurapwa kazhinji kunogara mazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemana. Zvirwere zvepaganda uye zvinyoro nyoro zvinowanzoita mazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemana zvakare. Zvirwere zvakaoma kana zvakanyanya zvinogona kuda nguva yakareba yekurapa.

Zvakakosha kupedzisa kosi yakazara yekurapa, kunyangwe iwe ukatanga kunzwa zviri nani. Kumira nekukurumidza kunogona kubvumira hutachiona kuti hudzoke, zvichigona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kurapa nguva inotevera.

Chiremba wako achashandisa zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana kuti asarudze kana kumisa kurapwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira zviratidzo zvako zvichivandudza, bvunzo dzeropa dzichiratidza kuti hutachiona huri kubviswa, uye zvidzidzo zvekufungidzira kana zvichidikanwa.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveLinezolid?

Semishonga yese, linezolid inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe kwete munhu wese anozviwana. Mazhinji emhedzisiro anogoneka, uye chikwata chako chehutano chichakutarisa zvakanyanya panguva yekurapa.

Mhedzisiro yakajairika yaungasangana nayo inosanganisira kusvotwa, kurwadziwa nemusoro, uye manyoka. Izvi zvinowanzoitika mumazuva mashoma ekutanga ekurapa uye zvinowanzoita nani sezvo muviri wako uchichinjana kumushonga.

Hezvino zvimwe zvinowanzoitika zvaungacherechedza:

• Matambudziko ekugaya chikafu: Kusvotwa, kurutsa, manyoka, kana dumbu rinorwadza
• Zviratidzo zvepfungwa: Kurwadziwa nemusoro, dzungu, kana matambudziko ekurara
• Kuita kweganda: Meno kana kukwenya panzvimbo yeIV
• Kuchinja kwekuravira: Kuravira kwesimbi kana kuchinja kwekuti chikafu chinonaka sei
• Kuneta: Kunzwa kuneta kupfuura zvakajairika

Izvi zvinokonzeresa zvinowanzoita zvinyoro uye zvenguva pfupi. Chikwata chako chekuchengetwa kwehutano chinogona kubatsira kuzvigadzirisa nekuchengetwa kunotsigira kana kugadzirisa mishonga kana zvichidikanwa.

Kune zvimwe zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvakakomba zvinokonzeresa zvinoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza. Kunyangwe izvi zvichishamisa, zvakakosha kuzviziva.

Zvinokonzeresa zvakakomba zvinoda kutarisirwa kwekurapa nekukurumidza zvinosanganisira:

• Matambudziko eropa: Kukuvara nyore, kubuda ropa kusingajairiki, kana zviratidzo zvehuwandu hweropa hwakaderera
• Matambudziko etsinga: Kuoma mitezo, kunzwa kunzwa, kana kusimba mumaoko kana tsoka
• Kuchinja kwekuona: Kuona kwakajeka, kuchinja kwekuona kwemavara, kana kurasikirwa kwekuona
• Manyoka akakomba: Kunyanya kana iine ropa kana mucus
• Kuitika kweallergies: Meno akakomba, matambudziko ekufema, kana kuzvimba

Chikwata chako chekuchengetwa kwehutano chinokutarisa nguva dzose kuti uone matambudziko aya anogona kuitika. Vanoita bvunzo dzeropa kuti vatarise huwandu hweropa rako uye vachatarisa chero zviratidzo zvematambudziko etsinga kana ekuona.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Linezolid?

Vamwe vanhu vanofanirwa kudzivisa linezolid kana kuda kutariswa zvakakosha panguva yekurapa. Chiremba wako anonyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa uye mishonga iripo usati arayira mushonga uyu.

Vanhu vane mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo havangave vakakodzera kuita kurapwa kwe linezolid. Chikwata chako chekuchengetwa kwehutano chichafunga nezvezvinhu izvi pakusarudza mushonga wako.

Unofanira kuudza chiremba wako kana uine chero chimwe chezvinhu izvi:

• Zvirwere zveropa: Nhoroondo yezviverengero zveropa zvakaderera kana matambudziko emuropa
• High blood pressure: Kunyanya kana isingadzorwi zvakanaka
• Matambudziko ethyroid: Thyroid inoshanda zvakanyanya kana matambudziko ethyroid
• Zvirwere zvekurwara: Nhoroondo yekurwara kana chirwere chepfari
• Zvirwere zveitsvo kana chiropa: Nhengo idzi dzinobatsira kugadzirisa mushonga

Mishonga yakati wandei inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya ne linezolid. Chiremba wako anofanira kuziva nezve mishonga yese yaunotora, kusanganisira mishonga inopiwa nachiremba, mishonga inotengwa pasina chiremba, uye zvinowedzera.

Mishonga inogona kukanganisa linezolid inosanganisira antidepressants, mishonga yekudzikisa BP, uye mamwe marwadzo. Chikwata chako chehutano chichaongorora mishonga yako yese kuti ive nechokwadi chekurapa kwakachengeteka.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vanoyamwisa vanoda kufunga kwakakosha. Kunyange linezolid ichigona kushandiswa panguva yekuzvitakura kana mabhenefiti achipfuura njodzi, chiremba wako achanyatso kuyera izvi.

Mazita eLinezolid Brand

Linezolid inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, neZyvox ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Iyo generic vhezheni ine chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda uye inoshanda zvakanyanya semhando-zita.

Kunyangwe iwe uchigamuchira zita remhando kana generic vhezheni zvinoenderana neformulary yechipatara chako uye inishuwarenzi yako. Mhando dzese dzinozadzisa mhando imwechete uye zviyero zvekuchengetedza.

Chikwata chako chehutano chichashandisa chero vhezheni iripo uye yakakodzera kurapwa kwako. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti uri kugamuchira mushonga wakakodzera wehutachiona hwako, zvisinei nezita remhando.

Zvimwe zvinogona kushandiswa panzvimbo peLinezolid

Mamwe maantibayoti akawanda anogona kurapa zvirwere zvakafanana, kunyangwe sarudzo ichienderana nemabhakitiriya chaiwo ari kukonzera hutachiona hwako uye mamiriro ako ega. Chiremba wako anosarudza sarudzo yakanakisa zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yetsika uye kuyedzwa kwekunzwisisa.

Mamwe maantibayoti chiremba wako angangofunga kusanganisira vancomycin, daptomycin, kana vamiririri vatsva vakaita se tedizolid. Imwe neimwe ine simba rayo uye zvainofanira kufungwa nezvazvo.

Vancomycin imwe antibiotic inowanzo shandiswa kune hutachiona hwakakomba hwe gram-positive. Zvisinei, mamwe mabhakitiriya akagadzira kuramba vancomycin, ndosaka linezolid ichikosha.

Sarudzo pakati pemaantibayoti inoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita semabhakitiriya chaiwo anobatanidzwa, basa remapapu ako, mamwe mishonga yaunotora, uye nzvimbo yehutachiona hwako. Chikwata chako chehutano chinoshandisa mhedzisiro yelabhoritari kutungamira sarudzo iyi.

Ko Linezolid Ari Nani Pane Vancomycin?

Zvese linezolid ne vancomycin maantibayoti akanaka ekurapa hutachiona hwakakomba hwe gram-positive bacterial, asi imwe neimwe ine zvainobatsira mumamiriro akasiyana. Sarudzo yakanakisa inoenderana nehutachiona hwako chaihwo uye mamiriro ako.

Linezolid ine zvimwe zvainobatsira pamusoro pe vancomycin mune mamwe mamiriro. Inopinda zviri nani matishu, kunyanya tishu yemumapapu, zvichiita kuti ive inoshanda zvakanyanya pneumonia. Izvo zvakare hazvidi kuongororwa kwemazinga eropa se vancomycin inodaro.

Vancomycin yanga ichishandiswa kwenguva refu uye ine rekodhi yakasimbiswa. Inowanzo shoma mari uye inogona kufarirwa kune mamwe marudzi ekuvhenekera, kunyanya hutachiona hweropa.

Chiremba wako anosarudza pakati pemaantibayoti aya zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei. Izvi zvinosanganisira mabhakitiriya chaiwo ari kukonzera hutachiona hwako, nzvimbo yehutachiona, basa remapapu ako, uye mhedzisiro yekuyedzwa kwekunzwisisa.

Dzimwe nguva mabhakitiriya anokonzera hutachiona hwenyu anogona kuramba mushonga mumwe asi achinzwa kune mumwe. Kuongororwa murabhoritari kunobatsira kutungamira chisarudzo ichi chakakosha kuti muve nechokwadi chekuti munogamuchira kurapwa kunoshanda zvakanyanya.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Linezolid

Linezolid Yakachengeteka Kune Vanhu vane Chirwere cheItsvo Here?

Linezolid inogona kushandiswa zvakachengeteka muvanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo, kusanganisira avo vari pa dialysis. Kusiyana nemamwe maantibiotics, linezolid haidi kugadzirisa dose zvichienderana nebasa reitsvo.

Zvisinei, chikwata chenyu chehutano chichakutarisa zvakanyanya kana uine matambudziko eitsvo. Vachatarisa chero zviratidzo zvemigumisiro uye kuona kuti mushonga uri kushanda nemazvo.

Vanhu vari pa dialysis vanogona kugamuchira linezolid, asi nguva yekupa mishonga inogona kuda kurongwa ne dialysis sessions. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichabata nekuronga uku kuti chive nechokwadi chekurapwa kwakakwana.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikagamuchira Linezolid yakawandisa netsaona?

Sezvo linezolid ichipiwa nenyanzvi dzehutano kuburikidza ne IV, overdoses netsaona hazviwanzoitiki. Chikwata chako chekurapa chinonyatsoverenga uye chinotarisa dose yega yega kudzivirira izvi kuti zvisaitike.

Kana uine hanya nedose yako kana uine zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki panguva kana mushure mekuiswa kwako, udza mukoti wako kana chiremba wako nekukasira. Vanogona kuongorora mamiriro ako uye kutora matanho akakodzera kana zvichidikanwa.

Zviratidzo zvekuwandisa zvinogona kusanganisira kusvotwa kwakanyanya, kurutsa, dzungu, kana zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki zvepfungwa. Chikwata chako chehutano chakadzidziswa kuziva nekugadzirisa mamiriro aya kana akaitika.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeLinezolid?

Sezvo iwe uchigamuchira linezolid kuburikidza ne IV munzvimbo yehutano, dose dzakarasika hadziwanzoitiki. Chikwata chako chekurapa chinoronga uye chinopa dose dzako zvinoenderana nenguva yakarongwa zvakanyatsonaka.

Kana mushonga wanonoka nekuda kwemaitiro ekurapa kana mamwe mamiriro, chikwata chako chekuchengetedza hutano chichagadzirisa nguva zvakakodzera. Vachaita shuwa kuti uchiri kuwana mushonga wakazara sezvakanyorwa.

Usambofa wakashushikana nezve "kubata" pamishonga yakarasika. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichabata chero kugadzirisa kwekuronga kunodiwa kuchengetedza mazinga ekurapa anoshanda.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Linezolid?

Haufanire kumbomira kurapwa kwe linezolid wega, kunyangwe ukanzwa zviri nani. Chiremba wako anoziva kuti zvakachengeteka kumira rini zvichibva pazvinhu zvakawanda zvekurapa uye mhedzisiro yekuyedzwa.

Chikwata chako chekuchengetedza hutano chinotarisa kufambira mberi kwako kuburikidza nemiedzo yeropa, kuvandudzwa kwezviratidzo, uye dzimwe nguva zvidzidzo zvekuongorora. Vanoshandisa mhedzisiro iyi kusarudza kuti utachiona hwakabatwa zvakakwana rini.

Kumisa maantibayotiiki nekukurumidza kunogona kubvumira utachiona kudzoka, zvichigona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kurapa. Vimba nechikwata chako chekurapa kuti chikutungamirire kuburikidza nekosi yakazara yekurapa.

Ndinganwa Doro Ndiri Kutora Linezolid?

Zvakanakisa kudzivisa doro uchitora linezolid, kunyanya mamwe marudzi emvura inodhaka. Zvimwe zvinwiwa zvinodhaka, kunyanya izvo zvakaviriswa kana kukwegura, zvinogona kuita pamwe chete ne linezolid.

Doro, waini, uye mweya une tyramine inogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwengozi yeropa kana yakasanganiswa ne linezolid. Chikwata chako chekuchengetedza hutano chichapa gwara rakatarwa nezve zvinwiwa zvekudzivisa.

Kunyangwe huwandu hudiki hwedoro hunogona kukanganisa kugona kwemuviri wako kurwisa utachiona. Zvakachengeteka kudzivisa doro zvachose panguva yako yekurapa kuti upe muviri wako mukana wakanaka wekupora.