Chii chinonzi Linezolid: Zvazvinoshandiswa, Madosi, Migumisiro, nezvimwe

Linezolid mushonga wemhando yepamusoro unorwisa zvirwere zvakakomba zvebhakitiriya apo mamwe mishonga angasashanda. Iwo wekirasi yakakosha yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inonzi oxazolidinones, izvo zvinoreva kuti inoshanda zvakasiyana nemishonga yakawanda inorwisa mabhakitiriya yaungave uchiziva.

Mishonga iyi inowanzo chengeterwa zvirwere zvakaoma nekuti ndiyo iyo vanachiremba vanoti "mushonga wekupedzisira". Chiremba wako angave akakunyora nekuti vanoda chimwe chinhu chakasimba uye chinoshanda kubatsira muviri wako kurwisa chirwere chebhakitiriya chisingadi kubuda.

Linezolid Inoshandiswa Kuti Chii?

Linezolid inorapa zvirwere zvakakomba zvebhakitiriya zvisingapinduri zvakanaka kune mamwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Inonyanya kushanda pamhando dzakasiyana dzemabhakitiriya akave akadzivisa mishonga yakawanda.

Chiremba wako angakunyora linezolid kana uine chirwere chakakomba cheganda, pneumonia, kana chirwere cheropa chinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya chaiwo akadai seMRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) kana VRE (vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus). Aya mabhakitiriya akagadzira kuramba kune akawanda mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya akajairika.

Mishonga iyi inoshandiswawo kuzvirwere zvakaoma muzvipatara, kusanganisira izvo zvinokanganisa mapapu, ganda, uye matishu akapfava. Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanoikurudzira kuzvirwere zvevanhu vasina kupindura kune mamwe marapirwo emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Linezolid Inoshanda Sei?

Linezolid inoshanda nekumisa mabhakitiriya kubva pakugadzira mapuroteni avanoda kuti vararame uye vazhinjike. Funga nezvazvo sekukanganisa kugona kwebhakitiriya kuvaka zvikamu zvakakosha zvavanoda kuti vararame.

Izvi zvinoita kuti linezolid ive iyo vanachiremba vanoti "bacteriostatic" mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya, zvinoreva kuti inodzivirira mabhakitiriya kubva pakukura pane kuvauraya nekukasira. Muviri wako unozova nemukana wakanaka wekubvisa mabhakitiriya akaremara mumuviri wako.

Mushonga uyu unoonekwa seune simba uye unoshanda, ndosaka uchichengeterwa zvirwere zvakakomba. Unogona kusvika kumativi mazhinji emuviri wako, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzimwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya dzisingakwanise kusvika.

Ndingatora Sei Linezolid?

Tora linezolid sezvinorairwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji maawa gumi nemaviri ega ega uine kana usina chikafu. Unogona kuitora negirazi remvura, uye zvakanaka kuitora nezvokudya kana izvo zvichibatsira kudzivirira dumbu kurwadza.

Edza kutora zvikamu zvako panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega kuti uchengetedze mazinga akagadzikana emushonga mumuviri wako. Kugadza alarm pafoni kunogona kukubatsira kuyeuka, kunyanya nekuti kusavapo kwezvikamu kunogona kuita kuti chirwere chive chakaoma kurapa.

Paunenge uchitora linezolid, unozofanira kuve nechido chekuti unodya chii uye kunwa chii. Mushonga uyu unogona kuita interaction nezvokudya zvine tyramine yakawanda, izvo zvinosanganisira chizi dzakakura, nyama dzakabikwa, zvokudya zvakaviriswa, uye zvinwiwa zvinodhaka. Chiremba wako kana pharmacist anofanira kukupa runyorwa rwakakwana rwezvokudya zvekudzivisa.

Usapwanye, kutsenga, kana kuputsa mahwendefa kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza zvakananga. Kana iwe uchitora fomu yemvura, ita shuwa kuti uizunze zvakanaka usati watora chikamu chimwe nechimwe uye shandisa chishandiso chekuyera chinouya nacho.

Ndingatora Linezolid Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotora linezolid kwemazuva gumi kusvika makumi maviri nemasere, zvichienderana nerudzi uye kuoma kwechirwere chavo. Chiremba wako achasarudza nguva chaiyo yekurapa zvichienderana nekuti muviri wako unopindura sei kumushonga.

Zvakakosha kupedzisa nzira yese yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kunyangwe ukatanga kunzwa zviri nani mushure memazuva mashoma. Kumira kare kunogona kubvumira mabhakitiriya kuti adzokere uye anogona kuve akadzivisa kurapwa.

Kune zvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba, unogona kuda kutora linezolid kwemavhiki akati wandei. Chiremba wako achatarisa kufambira mberi kwako kuburikidza nekutarisa nguva dzose uye pamwe kuyedzwa kweropa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti mushonga uri kushanda nemazvo.

Usambomira kutora linezolid kamwe kamwe usina kutanga wataura nachiremba wako. Vanogona kuda kuderedza dose yako zvishoma nezvishoma kana kukuchinjira kune rimwe mushonga weantibiotic kuti upedze kurapwa kwako.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa ZveLinezolid?

Semishonga yese, linezolid inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe kwete munhu wese anoiona. Mazhinji emhedzisiro anogoneka uye anopera kana wapedza mushonga.

Heano mamwe emhedzisiro yaungacherechedza paunenge uchitora linezolid:

• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Dhayareya kana zvigaro zvakasununguka
• Musoro
• Dizziness
• Kutadza kurara
• Kuchinja mukuravira
• Kurwadziwa mudumbu kana kusagadzikana

Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoita zvinyoro uye zvinowanzoita nani muviri wako paunojaira mushonga. Kutora linezolid nechikafu kunogona kubatsira kuderedza mhedzisiro ine chekuita nedumbu.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuona mhedzisiro yakakomba iyo inoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza. Izvi hazviwanzoitiki asi zvakakosha kuti utarise:

• Dhayareya yakakomba inogona kunge iine ropa
• Kuneta kusinganzwisisike kana kusava nesimba
• Kutinhira kana kusagadzikana mumaoko kana tsoka
• Kuchinja kwechiratidzo kana kuona kwakajeka
• Musoro unotyisa une mutsipa wakaoma
• Kukuvadzwa nyore kana kubuda ropa
• Zviratidzo zvehutachiona senge fivha kana huro inorwadza

Kana ukaona chero chimwe chezviratidzo izvi zvakakomba, taura nachiremba wako nekukurumidza. Vanogona kubatsira kuona kana uchida kugadzirisa kurapwa kwako kana kuchinjira kune rimwe mushonga.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Linezolid?

Linezolid haina kukodzera munhu wese, uye chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa usati wairaira. Mamwe mamiriro ehutano nemishonga zvinogona kuita kuti linezolid isachengeteke kana isingashande zvakanaka.

Haufaniri kutora linezolid kana uchitora mamwe maantidepressants, kunyanya MAO inhibitors, kana kana wakatotora mukati memavhiki maviri apfuura. Musanganiswa uyu unogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwengozi kweropa.

Vanhu vane high blood pressure isingadzorwe, mamwe mamiriro emoyo, kana avo vanotora mishonga yeADHD vanofanira kukurukura mamiriro aya nachiremba wavo vasati vatanga linezolid. Mushonga uyu unogona kuita interaction nemamiriro aya uye kurapwa.

Kana uine nhoroondo yezvirwere zveropa, matambudziko eitsvo, kana chirwere chechiropa, chiremba wako achada kukutarisa zvakanyanya paunenge uchitora linezolid. Mamiriro aya anogona kukanganisa maitiro emuviri wako ekugadzirisa mushonga.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vanoyamwisa vanofanira kungotora linezolid kana mabhenefiti anogona kukunda njodzi. Chiremba wako achanyatso kuyera izvi uye anogona kukurudzira mamwe marapirwo kana achiwanika.

Mazita eBrand eLinezolid

Linezolid inowanikwa pasi pezita rebrand Zyvox, iyo ndiyo vhezheni inonyanya kunyorerwa. Zvese zviri zviviri zita rebrand uye generic versions zvine chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda uye zvinoshanda zvakaenzana.

Pharmacy yako inogona kutakura zita rebrand kana generic version, zvichienderana nekavharidhe yako yeinishuwarenzi uye kuwanikwa. Zvese zviri zviviri zvinouya mumapiritsi uye liquid formulations yekushandiswa kwemuromo.

Kana uri kuchinja pakati pezita rebrand uye generic versions, ita shuwa kuti unotevera chirongwa chimwe chete chekushandisa uye mirairo. Kurongwa kunogona kutaridzika zvakasiyana, asi mushonga mukati unoshanda nenzira imwecheteyo.

Zvimwe Zvinhu zveLinezolid

Mamwe maantibiotics anogona kushandiswa seimwe nzira ye linezolid, zvichienderana nerudzi rwehutachiona uye mabhakitiriya akabatanidzwa. Chiremba wako achasarudza sarudzo yakanakisa zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Kana zvirwere zveMRSA, dzimwe nzira dzingasanganisira vancomycin, daptomycin, kana clindamycin. Imwe neimwe yeizvi inoshanda zvakasiyana uye inogona kupiwa nemuromo, kuburikidza neIV, kana semushonga wekunze.

Dzimwe sarudzo dzinosanganisira tedizolid, iyo itsva uye yakafanana ne linezolid asi inogona kutorwa kwenguva pfupi. Ceftaroline imwe imwe nzira inogona kurapa mamwe mabhakitiriya anoramba kurapwa.

Chiremba wako achafunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sekwaive chirwere chako, kushanda kwematsvo ako nechiropa, mamwe mishonga yaunotora, uye chero allergies dzaunadzo paunenge uchisarudza imwe nzira yakanaka.

Ko Linezolid Ari Nani Pane Vancomycin Here?

Zvese linezolid ne vancomycin mishonga inoshanda yekurapa zvirwere zvakakomba zvebhakitiriya, asi anoshanda nenzira dzakasiyana uye ane zvakanakira zvakasiyana. Sarudzo yakanaka inoenderana nechirwere chako chaiyo uye mamiriro ehutano.

Linezolid ine mukana wekuwanikwa semupiritsi, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kutora kumba. Inopinda zvakare zvakanaka munyama uye inogona kushanda kune mamwe mabhakitiriya ayo vancomycin ingasawani nyore.

Vancomycin inowanzo kupiwa kuburikidza neIV uye yakashandiswa zvakabudirira kwemakore mazhinji. Inowanzo sarudzwa yezvirwere zvakakomba zveropa kana bhakitiriya richizivikanwa kuti rinonzwa kwairi.

Chiremba wako achafunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita serudzi rwebhakitiriya rinokonzera chirwere chako, kwakanyatsoitika chirwere chacho, kushanda kwematsvo ako, uye kana uchida kuva muchipatara kana kuti unogona kurapwa kumba.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Linezolid

Ko Linezolid Akachengeteka Kune Vanhu vane Chirwere cheShuga Here?

Linezolid inogona kushandiswa zvakachengeteka muvanhu vane chirwere cheshuga, asi inoda kunyatsoongororwa. Mushonga hauna zvakananga kukanganisa mazinga eshuga yeropa, asi zvirwere zvakakomba zvinogona kuita kuti chirwere cheshuga chive chakaoma kudzora.

Chiremba wako anogona kuda kutarisa shuga yako yeropa zvakanyanya paunenge uchitora linezolid. Ita shuwa kuti uenderere mberi nekutora mishonga yako yechirwere cheshuga sezvakanyorwa uye tarisa shuga yako yeropa sezvinokurudzirwa.

Kana ukaona shanduko dzisinganzwisisike mumazinga ako eshuga yeropa kana zviratidzo zvakaita sekuwedzera nyota, kuwanda kwemvura, kana kuneta, taura nemupi wako wehutano nekukurumidza.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndakatora Linezolid Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukatora linezolid yakawanda kupfuura yakanyorwa, taura nachiremba wako kana nzvimbo yekudzora muchetura nekukurumidza. Kutora yakawanda kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yezvipingamupinyi zvakakomba.

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvekutora linezolid yakawanda zvinogona kusanganisira kusvotwa kwakanyanya, kurutsa, manyoka, kana kuneta kusinganzwisisike. Usamirira kuti uone kana zviratidzo zvichikura - tsvaga mazano ekurapa nekukurumidza.

Chengeta bhodhoro remushonga newe paunofona kana kuenda kunotsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa, sezvo ruzivo urwu ruchabatsira vanopa hutano kuti vatarise nzira yakanakisa yekutora.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeLinezolid?

Kana ukakanganwa dose ye linezolid, itore paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yechikamu chako chinotevera. Muchiitiko ichocho, skip dose yakakanganwa uye tora dose yako inotevera panguva yakajairika.

Usambofa wakatora zvikamu zviviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise dose yakakanganwa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yezvipingamupinyi. Pane kudaro, ramba uchienderera mberi nechirongwa chako chekushandisa.

Kana iwe uchikanganwa zvikamu kazhinji, edza kumisa maalarm efoni kana kushandisa murongi wepiritsi kuti akubatsire kurangarira. Kushandisa nguva dzose kwakakosha kuti mushonga ushande zvakanaka kurwisa hutachiona hwako.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Linezolid?

Ingomira kutora linezolid kana chiremba wako akuudza, kunyangwe ukanzwa zvakanaka zvachose. Kumisa maantibayoti nekukurumidza kunogona kubvumira mabhakitiriya kuti ararame uye anogona kuve anopesana nekurapa.

Chiremba wako achasarudza kana zvakachengeteka kumira zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako, mhedzisiro yezviedzo, uye nguva yekurapa yakajairika yemarudzi ako ekutapukirwa. Izvi zvinowanzoitika mushure mekunge wapedza nzira yakazara yakarairwa.

Kana uine mhedzisiro yakakomba, taura nachiremba wako usati wamisa mushonga. Vanogona kuda kugadzirisa muyero wako kana kukuchinjira kune imwe antibiotic panzvimbo yekumisa kurapwa zvachose.

Ndinganwa Doro Ndiri Kutora Linezolid?

Zvakanakisa kudzivisa doro uchitora linezolid, kunyanya mamwe marudzi emabhodhoro edoro. Mushonga unogona kushamwaridzana nedoro nenzira dzinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro isingafadzi kana ine njodzi.

Mawaini akachembera, doro, uye zvimwe zvinwiwa zvinodhakwa zvakaviriswa zvine tyramine, iyo inogona kushamwaridzana ne linezolid uye kukonzera kuwedzera kamwe kamwe, kunotyisa kweropa. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chimwe chete chaunoda kudzivisa zvimwe zvekudya.

Kana ukasarudza kunwa doro dzimwe nguva, namatira kumari shoma yemweya yakaita sevhodka kana gin, uye nguva dzose tarisa nachiremba wako kutanga. Vanogona kukupa gwara rakatarwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ehutano nemimwe mishonga.