Chii chinonzi Losartan: Zvazvinoshandiswa, Madosi, Mhedzisiro, nezvimwe

Losartan mushonga weropa rinovava uyo uri muboka rinonzi ARBs (angiotensin receptor blockers). Inoshanda nekuzorodza tsinga dzako dzeropa, izvo zvinobatsira kudzikisa ropa rako rinovava uye kuderedza kushushikana pamoyo wako. Mushonga uyu unowanzo nyorerwa kubatsira kudzora ropa rinovava uye kuchengetedza itsvo dzako, kunyanya kana uine chirwere cheshuga.

Chii chinonzi Losartan?

Losartan mushonga unotorwa nemuromo uyo unonyanya kuvharira mamwe ma receptors mumuviri wako anokonzera kuti tsinga dzeropa dzisungane. Funga nezvazvo sekubvisa "kusungana" kubva mutsinga dzako dzeropa, zvichibvumira ropa kuyerera nyore nyore kuburikidza nemuviri wako.

Mushonga uyu wakatanga kubvumidzwa neFDA muna 1995 uye kubvira ipapo wava mumwe wekurapa kwakavimbika kweropa rinovava. Inoonekwa semushonga weropa rinovava remasimba epakati nepakati anoshanda zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakadzikama pane kukonzera shanduko dzemutsara dzisingatarisirwi.

Kusiyana nemamwe mishonga yeropa rinovava, losartan haisi kazhinji inokonzera kukosora kwakaoma kunoita maACE inhibitors dzimwe nguva. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive imwe nzira yakanaka yevanhu vanowana mhedzisiro iyoyo nemamwe marapirwo eropa rinovava.

Chii chinoshandiswa Losartan?

Losartan inonyanya kunyorerwa kurapa ropa rinovava (hypertension) muvanhu vakuru nevana vane makore anopfuura 6. Inoshandiswawo kuchengetedza itsvo dzako kana uine chirwere cheshuga che2, kunyangwe ropa rako richiwanzove rakajairika.

Chiremba wako angangonyorawo losartan kuderedza njodzi yako yekurohwa kana uine ropa rinovava nemoyo wakakura. Mhedzisiro iyi yekudzivirira inoitika nekuti mushonga unobatsira moyo wako kushanda zvakanaka nekufamba kwenguva.

Mune dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vanonyora losartan kunze kwemapepa ekurapa moyo kana kubatsira kuchengetedza basa reitsvo muvanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo chisingaperi. Izvi zvinoshandiswa hazvina kubvumidzwa zviri pamutemo asi zvinotsigirwa nekutsvaga kwekurapa uye ruzivo rwekurapa.

Losartan Inoshanda Sei?

Losartan inoshanda nekudzivisa hormone inonzi angiotensin II, iyo inowanzoita kuti midzi yeropa yako idzikire uye muviri wako uchengetedze munyu nemvura. Nekudzivisa hormone iyi, losartan inobvumira midzi yeropa yako kuti izorore uye iwedzere.

Mushonga uyu unoonekwa seune simba zvishoma pane kurapwa kwakapfava kana kwakasimba. Zvinowanzoita 3-6 mavhiki kuti uone mhedzisiro yakazara yekudzikisa ropa, kunyangwe vamwe vanhu vachiona kuvandudzwa mukati memazuva mashoma.

Mushonga unoshanda nguva dzese, nedhizi rega rega richigara maawa angangoita 24. Chiito ichi chakasimba chinobatsira kuchengetedza kutonga kweropa kunoenderana pasina kukonzera kudonha kamwe kamwe kungaita kuti unzwe dzungu kana kusimba.

Ndingatora Sei Losartan?

Tora losartan chaizvo sezvinorayirwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji kamwe chete pazuva panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega. Unogona kuitora uine kana usina chikafu, uye zvakanaka kwazvo kuitora nemvura, mukaka, kana muto.

Vanhu vazhinji vanoona zviri nyore kutora losartan mangwanani, asi nguva yacho haina kukosha chero bedzi uchienderana. Kana uri kuitora kaviri pazuva, isa madhizi anenge maawa gumi nemaviri akaparadzana.

Haufaniri kudya chero chinhu chakakosha usati watora losartan, asi kugara uine mvura yakakosha. Dzivisa kumuka nekukurumidza kubva pakugara kana kurara, kunyanya mumavhiki ako ekutanga ekurapa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira dzungu.

Kana uri kutorawo mamwe mishonga, losartan inogona kutorwa panguva imwe chete. Zvisinei, kana iwe uchitora potassium supplements kana munyu substitutes, taura nachiremba wako kutanga, sezvo losartan inogona kuwedzera mazinga e potassium muropa rako.

Ndingatora Losartan Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Losartan inowanzoita mushonga wenguva refu waunozofanira kutora kwemwedzi kana makore, pamwe chete hupenyu hwese. High blood pressure chirwere chisingaperi chinoda kurapwa nguva dzose pane kugadzirisa nekukurumidza.

Vanhu vazhinji vanotanga kuona kuvandudzwa kwe blood pressure mukati memazuva mashoma kusvika kumavhiki, asi mabhenefiti akazara ekudzivirira moyo wako nematsvo anovanduka pamusoro pemwedzi nemakore ekushandisa nguva dzose. Chiremba wako achatarisa mhinduro yako uye anogona kugadzirisa mushonga wako mumwedzi mishoma yekutanga.

Usambomira kutora losartan kamwe kamwe usina kutanga kutaura nachiremba wako. Kumira kamwe kamwe kunogona kukonzera blood pressure yako kukwira, izvo zvinogona kuva njodzi. Kana uchida kumisa mushonga, chiremba wako achakubatsira kuti umire zvishoma nezvishoma.

Ndezvipi Zvinhu Zvinokonzerwa neLosartan?

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshivirira losartan zvakanaka, asi semishonga yese, inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Mashoko akanaka ndeokuti mhedzisiro yakakomba haisi yakajairika, uye vanhu vazhinji havawani chero mhedzisiro zvachose.

Heano mhedzisiro yakajairika yaungasangana nayo, kunyanya mumavhiki ako ekutanga ekurapa:

• Dizziness kana lightheadedness, kunyanya kana uchimira
• Kuneta kana kunzwa kuneta kupfuura zvakajairika
• Kurwadziwa kwemuzongoza kana kurwadziwa kwemhasuru
• Mhino yakavharika kana zviratidzo zvakaita sechando
• Diarhea kana dumbu kusagadzikana

Izvi zvidiki zvinokonzeresa zvinowanzoita nani sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga. Kana vachiramba kana kukukanganisa, taura nachiremba wako nezvemhinduro dzinogoneka.

Zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvakanyanya kukomba mhedzisiro zvinoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza, kunyangwe zvichikanganisa vanhu vashoma vanopfuura 1 kubva pa100:

• Kuzvimba kwechiso chako, miromo, rurimi, kana huro
• Dizziness yakakomba kana kufenda
• Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kujairika
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu
• Kusviba kweganda rako kana maziso

Mhedzisiro Yakaipa

Mhedzisiro yakaipa asi isingawanzoitika inosanganisira matambudziko eitsvo, mazinga epamusoro e potassium, uye maitiro akakomba e allergic. Chiremba wako achakutarisa ne bvunzo dzeropa nguva dzose kuti abate chero matambudziko aya nekukurumidza.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Losartan?

Losartan haina kuchengeteka kune munhu wese, uye chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa asati akunyora. Hau faniri kutora losartan kana wakazvitakura kana kuronga kuve nepamuviri, sezvo inogona kukuvadza mwana wako ari kukura.

Vanhu vane mamwe matambudziko eitsvo kana avo vasina mvura vanofanira kushandisa losartan nekuchenjerera. Chiremba wako angangoda kukutangisa pamwero wakaderera kana kukutarisa zvakanyanya kana uine chirwere cheitsvo.

Kana uine nhoroondo yemaitiro akakomba e allergic kumishonga ye ARB, losartan ingasava yakakunakira. Saizvozvo, kana uine ropa rakaderera zvakanyanya kana mamwe mamiriro emoyo, chiremba wako angasarudza mushonga wakasiyana.

Vanhu vanotora mishonga yakati wandei, kusanganisira mamwe ma potassium supplements, diuretics, kana lithium, vangangoda kugadzirisa dose kana kuwedzera kutariswa. Nguva dzose udza chiremba wako nezve mishonga yese uye zvinowedzera zvauri kutora.

Mazita eLosartan Brand

Losartan inowanikwa semushonga we generic, uyo unowanzoita sarudzo inodhura zvakanyanya. Zita rekutanga remhando ndeye Cozaar, inogadzirwa ne Merck.

Unogona zvakare kuona mishonga yekubatanidza ine losartan pamwe ne diuretic (piritsi remvura). Aya maumbirwo anosanganisira Hyzaar (losartan pamwe ne hydrochlorothiazide), iyo inogona kuve yakasununguka kana uchida mishonga yese iri miviri.

Generic losartan inoshanda zvakafanana nemhando dzemhando asi inowanzoita mari shoma. Pharmacy yako inogona kukuudza kuti ndeipi vhezheni yavanayo uye kukubatsira kuwana sarudzo inodhura zvakanyanya.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zvokutora Panzvimbo paLosartan

Kana losartan isingashande zvakanaka kwauri kana kukonzera matambudziko, pane dzimwe nzira dziripo. Mamwe mishonga yeARB anosanganisira valsartan (Diovan), telmisartan (Micardis), uye olmesartan (Benicar).

ACE inhibitors senge lisinopril kana enalapril anoshanda zvakafanana ne losartan asi kuburikidza nemaitiro akasiyana zvishoma. Zvisinei, mishonga iyi inowanzoita kuti uve nekukosora kwakaoma semhedzisiro.

Mamwe makirasi emishonga yeropa anosanganisira calcium channel blockers (senge amlodipine), beta-blockers (senge metoprolol), uye diuretics (senge hydrochlorothiazide). Chiremba wako achasarudza imwe nzira yakanakisa zvichienderana nezvido zvako zveutano uye mhinduro kumushonga.

Ko Losartan Ari Nani Pane Lisinopril?

Zvese losartan ne lisinopril zvinoshanda zvakanaka semishonga yekutanga yekurapa high blood pressure, uye hapana imwe iri nani pane imwe. Anoshanda kuburikidza nemaitiro akafanana asi ane misiyano yakakosha.

Losartan inowanzoita kuti pave nemhedzisiro mishoma, kunyanya kukosora kwakaoma kunokanganisa vanhu vanenge 10-15% vachitora lisinopril. Kana wakaedza ACE inhibitor senge lisinopril uye ukaita kukosora kunoramba kuripo, losartan inowanzoita imwe nzira yakanaka.

Lisinopril inogona kunge iri nyore kudzora blood pressure kune vamwe vanhu, nepo losartan inogona kunge iri nani pakudzivirira itsvo kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga. Mishonga yese ine humbowo hwakasimba hwekuderedza kurwisa kwemoyo uye sitiroko.

Sarudzo yakanakisa inoenderana nemhinduro yako yega, mhedzisiro, uye mamwe mamiriro ehutano. Chiremba wako achakubatsira kuona kuti ndechipi chemishonga chinoshanda zvakanyanya kune mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Losartan

Ko Losartan Akachengeteka Kune Vanhu Vane Chirwere Cheshuga?

Hongu, losartan haisi kungochengeteka chete kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga asi inowanzo kurudzirwa zvakananga. Inopa dziviriro yakanaka yetsvo kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga che2, kunyangwe kana blood pressure iri yakajairika.

Losartan haikanganisi mazinga eshuga yeropa uye inogona kupa dziviriro kubva kumatambudziko echirwere cheshuga. Vanachiremba vazhinji vanoiona semushonga wekutanga wekudzikisa BP yevanhu vane chirwere cheshuga nekuda kwezvakanakira izvi zvekudzivirira itsvo.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndakatora Losartan Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana ukatora losartan yakawandisa netsaona, chinhu chikuru chinonetesa ndechekuti BP yako inogona kudzikira zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera dzungu kana kufenda. Gara pasi kana kurara pasi nekukasira uye fonera chiremba wako kana nzvimbo yekudzora muchetura kuti uwane gwara.

Kunyanya kuwandisa kwe losartan hakuna njodzi, asi unofanirwa kutsvaga mazano ekurapa. Inwa mvura, dzivisa kumira nekukurumidza, uye usatyaira kusvikira waziva manzwiro ako. Kana ukanzwa dzungu zvakanyanya, usina simba, kana kuvhiringidzika, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa rwekukurumidzira.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeLosartan?

Kana ukakanganwa dose ye losartan, itore nekukasira paunoyeuka, kunze kwekunge yave nguva yekuita dose yako inotevera. Muchiitiko ichocho, skip the missed dose uye uenderere mberi nechirongwa chako chesevhisi.

Usatora madosi maviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise dose yakakanganwa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti BP yako idzikire zvakanyanya. Kana iwe uchikanganwa madosi kazhinji, funga kuisa chiyeuchidzo chefoni kana kushandisa murongi wepiritsi kuti akubatsire kuti urambe uri munzira.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Losartan?

Unofanirwa kungomira kutora losartan pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba wako. BP yakakwira inowanzoita mamiriro ehupenyu hwese anoda kurapwa kuri kuenderera mberi, kunyangwe iwe ukanzwa zvakanaka zvachose.

Chiremba wako angangofunga kumisa losartan kana BP yako ikaramba ichidzora zvakanaka kuburikidza nekuchinja mararamiro chete, kana kana iwe ukagadzira mhedzisiro inodarika mabhenefiti. Zvisinei, chisarudzo ichi chinofanira kugara chichiitwa pamwe chete nemupi wako wehutano, uyo anogona kutarisa BP yako zvakachengeteka panguva yekuchinja kupi zvako.

Ndinganwa Doro Ndiri Kutora Losartan Here?

Unogona kunwa doro zvishoma nezvishoma uchitora losartan, asi ziva kuti doro rinogona kuwedzera simba rekudzikisa ropa remushonga. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti unzwe dzungu kana musoro kurwadza kupfuura zvakajairika.

Ganhurira doro kumari shoma (kwete zvinopfuura chimwe chinwiwa pazuva chevakadzi, zviviri zvevarume), uye chenjerera zvakanyanya kana uchimuka kubva pakugara kana kurara. Kana ukaona dzungu richikwira paunenge uchidya, funga kuderedza kunwa kwako doro kana kuripatsanura zvakanyanya kubva pamushonga wako.