Chii chinonzi Lovastatin: Zvinoshandiswa, Dosage, Side Effects uye Zvimwe

Lovastatin mushonga unopiwa nachiremba unobatsira kuderedza cholesterol mumuviri mako. Iwo wechikwata chemishonga inonzi statins, iyo inoshanda nekudzivisa enzyme iyo chiropa chako chinoshandisa kugadzira cholesterol. Iyi nzira inononoka asi inoshanda inobatsira kuderedza njodzi yako yezvirwere zvemtima uye sitiroko nekufamba kwenguva.

Chii chinonzi Lovastatin?

Lovastatin mushonga unoderedza cholesterol uyo chiremba wako anganyora kana kudya uye kurovedza muviri chete zvisina kukwana kuunza cholesterol yako kumazinga akanaka. Iyo imwe yeiyo yakare statins, yakatanga kubvumidzwa muma1980s, uye ine rekodhi refu yekuchengeteka uye kushanda.

Mushonga uyu unoshanda zvakasikwa nemaitiro emuviri wako panzvimbo yekumanikidza shanduko dzakanyanya. Funga nezvayo semubatsiri munyoro anotsigira chiropa chako mukugadzirisa kugadzirwa kwecholesterol zvakanyanya. Iwe unowanzoitora kamwe kana kaviri pazuva, uye inova chikamu chemaitiro ako ekutarisira hutano.

Lovastatin Inoshandiswa Kunei?

Lovastatin inonyanya kushandiswa kurapa cholesterol yakakwira uye kuderedza njodzi yako yematambudziko ane chekuita nemoyo. Chiremba wako anogona kuikurudzira kana mazinga ako eLDL (akaipa) cholesterol achiramba akakwira kunyangwe shanduko yehutano hwehupenyu.

Mushonga uyu unoshanda zvinangwa zvakawanda zvekudzivirira hutano hwako hwemwoyo. Hezvino zvinogona kubatsira lovastatin:

• Kuderedza mazinga eLDL (akaipa) cholesterol
• Kuderedza huwandu hwecholesterol mumuviri mako
• Kukwidza zvishoma HDL (yakanaka) cholesterol
• Kuderedza mazinga etriglyceride
• Kudzivirira kurwisa kwemoyo muvanhu vane chirwere chemoyo chiripo
• Kuderedza njodzi yesitiroko mune vamwe varwere

Chiremba wako angangokurairawo lovastatin kana uine chirwere cheshuga, nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere chemoyo, kana zvimwe zvinokonzera njodzi zvinoita kuti manejimendi echolesterol ave akakosha. Chinangwa ndechokugara tichishanda pamwe chete netsika dzako dzakanaka, kwete kuzvitsiva.

Lovastatin Inoshanda Sei?

Lovastatin inoshanda nekudzivisa HMG-CoA reductase, enzyme inoshandiswa chiropa chako kugadzira cholesterol. Izvi zvinoonekwa se nzira yepakati-simba ichienzaniswa nemamwe ma statins matsva, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakapfava kune vanhu vazhinji.

Chiropa chako chinogadzira zvakasikwa anenge 75% ye cholesterol mumuviri wako, kazhinji panguva dzeusiku. Lovastatin inopinda panguva iyi uye inoderedza huwandu hwe cholesterol inogadzirwa nechiropa chako. Izvi zvinomanikidza chiropa chako kuti chitore cholesterol yakawanda kubva mumutsipa wako weropa, ichideredza mazinga ako ese.

Mishonga haishande nekukurumidza - iwe unowanzoona shanduko dzine musoro mumazinga ako echolesterol mushure memavhiki 4-6 ekushandisa nguva dzose. Iyi nzira zvishoma nezvishoma inobvumira muviri wako kuti uchinje zvakasikwa pasina kukanganiswa kamwe kamwe kune sisitimu yako.

Ndinofanira Kutora Sei Lovastatin?

Tora lovastatin sezvinorairwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji kamwe chete pazuva nekudya kwemanheru kwako. Kuitora nechikafu kunobatsira muviri wako kutora mishonga zviri nani uye kunoderedza mukana wekugumbuka mudumbu.

Kudya kwemanheru kunoshanda zvakanyanya nekuti chiropa chako chinogadzira yakawanda ye cholesterol yayo usiku. Kana iwe ukarairwa vhezheni yakawedzerwa-kuburitswa, unogona kuitora panguva yekurara usina chikafu. Usambofa wakapwanya kana kuputsa mahwendefa akawedzerwa-kuburitswa - akagadzirirwa kuburitsa zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva.

Heano mamwe matipi anoshanda ekutora lovastatin zvinobudirira:

• Tora panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega kuti uchengetedze mazinga akagadzikana
• Medza mahwendefa ese negirazi remvura izere
• Usatora nejusi remupfura, iro rinogona kuwedzera mhedzisiro
• Ramba uchitora kunyangwe uchinzwa zvakanaka
• Chengetera pakamuri tembiricha kure nehunyoro nekupisa

Kana uine dambudziko rekuyeuka mushonga wako, funga kuisa chirangaridzo pafoni yako kana kuutora pamwe chete nebasa rako rehusiku rakajairika sekudya kwemanheru. Kugara uchidaro kunobatsira mushonga kushanda zvakanaka.

Ndingatora Lovastatin Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotora lovastatin kwenguva refu, kazhinji kwemakore kana kunyange zvachose, sechikamu chechirongwa chavo cheutano hwemoyo. Cholesterol yakakwira inowanzoita mamiriro echronic anoda kurapwa nguva dzose panzvimbo yekugadzirisa kwenguva pfupi.

Chiremba wako achatarisa kufambira mberi kwako kuburikidza nemiedzo yeropa nguva dzose, kazhinji mwedzi mitatu kusvika mitanhatu pakutanga, wobva wadzika nguva kana mazinga ako agadziriswa. Kuongororwa uku kunobatsira kuona kuti mushonga uri kushanda zvakanaka uye haukonzere matambudziko nechiropa chako kana tsandanyama.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kukwanisa kuderedza chiyero chavo kana kumisa mushonga kana vakaita shanduko huru dzemararamiro uye vakachengetedza mazinga echolesterol ane hutano. Zvisinei, chisarudzo ichi chinofanira kugara chichiitwa nekurudziro yachiremba wako, sezvo kumisa kamwe kamwe kunogona kukonzera kuti mazinga echolesterol akwirezve.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa ZveLovastatin?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotsungirira lovastatin zvakanaka, asi semishonga yese, inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro kune vamwe vanhu. Ruzhinji rwemhedzisiro ndeyepakati uye inowanzoita nani sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga.

Mhedzisiro yakajairika yaungasangana nayo inosanganisira:

• Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama kana kusimba
• Musoro
• Kusagadzikana mudumbu kana kusvotwa
• Dhiria kana kuvharika
• Dizziness
• Meno erash

Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoenda mukati memavhiki mashoma sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa. Kana vakaenderera mberi kana kukukanganisa zvakanyanya, taura nachiremba wako nezvekugadzirisa chiyero chako kana nguva.

Mhedzisiro yakakomba haawanzoitika asi inoda kutariswa kwechiremba nekukasira. Tarisa zviratidzo zvematambudziko akakomba emhasuru, kusanganisira kurwadziwa kwemhasuru kusingatsananguriki, kunyorova, kana kusimba, kunyanya kana zvichiperekedzwa nefivha kana weti yakasviba. Matambudziko echiropa, kunyangwe asinga wanzwi, anogona kuitika uye anogona kukonzera kuita yero kweganda kana maziso, kuneta kwakanyanya, kana kurwadziwa mudumbu kunoramba kuripo.

Vamwe vanhu vanowana matambudziko ekuyeuka kana kuvhiringidzika, kunyangwe izvi zvichipokana uye zvisina kubatanidzwa zvakananga ne statins. Kana ukaona shanduko dzakakosha mukufunga kwako kana ndangariro, kurukura izvi nemupi wako wehutano.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Lovastatin?

Lovastatin haina kukodzera munhu wese, uye chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa usati wairaira. Mamwe mamiriro kana mamiriro anoita kuti mushonga uyu usakodzere kana kuda kutariswa kwakakosha.

Haufaniri kutora lovastatin kana uine chirwere chechiropa chinoshanda kana ma enzymes echiropa akakwira asingatsananguriki. Mushonga unogona kukanganisa basa rechiropa, saka kutanga nehutano hwechiropa hwakakanganiswa hakuna kuchengeteka. Pamuviri nekuyamwisa zvakare zvinopesana zvachose, sezvo statins inogona kukuvadza vana vari kukura.

Mamwe mamiriro akati wandei anoda kufungwa zvakanyanya usati watanga lovastatin:

• Nhoroondo yematambudziko emhasuru nemamwe ma statins
• Chirwere cheitsvo
• Matambudziko ethyroid
• Kushandisa doro zvakanyanya
• Zera rinopfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu (rinogona kuda kugadziriswa kwemushonga)
• Madzitateguru eAsia (anogona kunge achinyanya kukanganiswa nemhedzisiro)

Mishonga yakati wandei inogona kubatana nengozi ne lovastatin, kunyanya mamwe maantibiotics, mishonga yeantifungal, uye mishonga yeHIV. Nguva dzose udza chiremba wako nezve mishonga yese, zvinowedzera, uye zvigadzirwa zvechirimwa zvauri kutora.

Mazita eBrand eLovastatin

Lovastatin inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, neMevacor ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa mhando yepakutanga. Unogona zvakare kusangana neAltoprev, iyo iri yekuburitswa kwakawedzerwa kunotorwa kamwe chete pazuva panguva yekurara.

Lovastatin yakajairika inowanikwa zvakanyanya uye inoshanda zvakanyatsoita semhando dzemhando. Murapi wako wemishonga angatsiva mhando dzakajairika kubatsira kuderedza mari, izvo zvakachengeteka zvakakwana uye maitiro akajairika. Chinhu chinoshanda uye kushanda zvinoramba zvakafanana zvisinei nemugadziri.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zvokutsiva Lovastatin

Kana lovastatin isingashande zvakanaka kwauri kana kukonzera mhedzisiro inonetsa, kune dzimwe nzira dziripo. Zvimwe zvinodhaka zvestatin zvakaita se atorvastatin (Lipitor), simvastatin (Zocor), kana rosuvastatin (Crestor) zvinogona kunge zviri sarudzo dziri nani zvichienderana nezvido zvako.

Mishonga isiri ye-statin inogonawo kuderedza cholesterol, kusanganisira ezetimibe (Zetia), iyo inoshanda nekudzivirira kutora cholesterol mumatumbu ako. PCSK9 inhibitors mishonga mitsva inojekeswa yevanhu vanoda kuderedzwa kwecholesterol kwakanyanya.

Chiremba wako anogonawo kufunga nezvemishonga yakasanganiswa inosanganisira lovastatin pamwe nemimwe mishonga yekuderedza cholesterol. Izvi zvinogona kuve zviri nyore kana iwe uchida mishonga yakawanda asi inofanirwa kushandiswa chete pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba kwakanyatsojeka.

Lovastatin Yakanaka Kupfuura Simvastatin Here?

Lovastatin uye simvastatin mishonga yakafanana zvikuru, ese ari emhuri imwechete ye statin uye anoshanda nemaitiro akafanana. Sarudzo pakati pavo inowanzoenderana nekupindura kwemunhu, chimiro chemhedzisiro, uye kufunga kwemutengo pane imwe iri pachena yepamusoro.

Simvastatin ine simba zvishoma pane lovastatin, zvinoreva kuti inogona kuderedza mazinga echolesterol zvakanyanya pamadosi akaenzana. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti zviri nani kune vese. Vamwe vanhu vanopindura zviri nani kune nzira ye lovastatin yakapfava, kunyanya avo vanonzwa kune mhedzisiro yemishonga.

Mishonga yese ine mativi akafanana uye marekodhi ekuchengeteka. Chiremba wako achasarudza zvichibva pazvinhu zvakaita semazinga ako echolesterol, mamwe mamiriro ehutano, mikana yekudyidzana kwemishonga, uye kuti unotsungirira sei mushonga wega wega. Dzimwe nguva zvinotora kuyedza zvese kuti uone kuti ndeupi unoshanda zvakanyanya kumamiriro ako akasiyana.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Lovastatin

Lovastatin Yakachengeteka Here Kune Chirwere cheShuga?

Hongu, lovastatin inowanzova yakachengeteka uye inowanzoita zvakanaka kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga. Chirwere cheshuga chinowedzera njodzi yako yezvirwere zvemtima, zvichiita kuti manejimendi echolesterol ave akakosha. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti statins senge lovastatin inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya zviitiko zve cardiovascular muvarwere vane chirwere cheshuga.

Zvisinei, statins inogona kuwedzera zvishoma mazinga eshuga yeropa kune vamwe vanhu, zvichikwanisa kukanganisa kudzora chirwere cheshuga. Chiremba wako achatarisa ese mazinga ako echolesterol uye eshuga yeropa zvakanyanya paunotanga lovastatin. Zvakanakira cardiovascular zvinowanzoita zvakanyanya njodzi iyi diki yeshuga yeropa inochinja.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Lovastatin Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukatora lovastatin yakawandisa, taura nachiremba wako kana nzvimbo yekudzora muchetura nekukasira, kunyangwe ukaita zvakanaka. Kutora madosi akawanda netsaona kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemigumisiro yakakomba, kunyanya matambudziko emhasuru nechiropa.

Usaedze kuzviita kurutsa kana kutora mamwe mishonga yekurwisa overdose. Pane kudaro, zviise pasi pekutariswa kwezviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwemhasuru, kusava nesimba, kusvotwa, kana kurwadziwa mudumbu. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa rwechimbichimbi kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi kana kunzwa usina kunaka zvakanyanya.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeLovastatin?

Kana ukakanganwa dose ye lovastatin, itore pakarepo paunorangarira, chero zvisiri pedyo nenguva ye dose yako inotevera yakarongwa. Usatore madosi maviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise dose yakarasika, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemigumisiro.

Kana uchikanganwa mishonga nguva zhinji, funga nezvekugadzira sisitimu yekuyeuchidza kana kushandisa chirongwa chemishonga. Kukanganwa mishonga dzimwe nguva hakuzokonzere kukuvadza nekukasira, asi kukanganwa mishonga nguva dzose kunogona kubvumira mazinga ako echolesterol kukwira zvakare, zvichideredza mabhenefiti ekudzivirira emushonga.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Lovastatin?

Usambomira kutora lovastatin usina kutanga wataurirana nachiremba wako. Cholesterol yakakwira inowanzoita mamiriro ehupenyu hwese anoda kurapwa nguva dzose. Kumira kamwechete kunogona kukonzera mazinga ako echolesterol kudzokera kumazinga akakwira ekutanga mukati memavhiki.

Chiremba wako angangofunga kuderedza mushonga wako kana kumisa mushonga kana ukachengeta mazinga echolesterol ane hutano kuburikidza nekuchinja kwakakosha kweupenyu kwenguva yakareba. Zvisinei, chisarudzo ichi chinoda kutarisa zvakanyanya uye chinofanira kuitwa zvishoma nezvishoma pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti cholesterol yako inoramba ichidzorwa.

Ndinganwa Doro Here Ndichitora Lovastatin?

Kunwa doro zvine mwero kunogamuchirwa zvakajairika uchitora lovastatin, asi kunwa zvakanyanya kunofanira kudziviswa. Doro rinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yematambudziko echiropa kana yakabatanidzwa nemastatini, uye zvinhu zvese zviri zviviri zvinogadziriswa nechiropa chako.

Kana uchinwa doro nguva dzose, taura maitiro ako ekunwa chokwadi nachiremba wako. Vanogona kukurudzira kuderedza kunwa doro kana kutarisa basa rechiropa chako zvakanyanya. Tsanangudzo yekunwa zvine mwero inowanzoita chimwe chinwiwa pazuva chevakadzi uye zviviri zvevarume, asi chiremba wako anogona kupa gwara rakagadzirirwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ako ehutano.