Chii chinonzi Mangafodipir: Zvazvinoshandiswa, Madosi, Migumisiro Yakaipa uye Zvimwe Zvakawanda

Mangafodipir imishonga yakakosha inoshandiswa panguva yeMRI scans kubatsira vanachiremba kuti vaone chiropa chako zvakajeka. Mushonga uyu une manganese, iyo inoita semucherechedzi wenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzechiropa chako kana ichionekwa kuburikidza nemagnetic resonance imaging.

Uchagamuchira mushonga uyu kuburikidza neIV line muchipatara kana nzvimbo yekufananidza. Yakagadzirirwa kunatsiridza mhando yekufananidza chiropa, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune varapi kuti vaone matambudziko angangovepo kana kuwana mufananidzo wakajeka wechimiro uye basa rechiropa chako.

Chii chinonzi Mangafodipir Chinoshandiswa Kuti?

Mangafodipir inobatsira vanachiremba kuti vawane mifananidzo iri nani yechiropa chako panguva yeMRI scans. Mushonga unoshanda semumiriri wekuvandudza kusiyanisa, zvinoreva kuti inoita kuti dzimwe nzvimbo dzechiropa chako dzioneke zvakajeka pamhedzisiro yekufananidza.

Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira mumiriri uyu wekusiyanisa kana vachida kuongorora chiropa chako kune mamiriro akasiyana. Zvinobatsira zvakanyanya kana mifananidzo yeMRI yakajairika isingapi ruzivo rwakakwana rwekuongorora kwakaringana.

Mushonga uyu unowanzo shandiswa kuongorora maronda echiropa, bundu, kana zvimwe zvisina kujairika zvingasava pachena pasina kusiyanisa kusiyanisa. Inogonawo kubatsira vanachiremba kusiyanisa pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzematishu echiropa uye kuziva nzvimbo dzinogona kuda kumwe kuongororwa.

Mangafodipir Inoshanda Sei?

Mangafodipir ine manganese, iyo inotorwa nemaseru echiropa ane hutano zviri nyore kupfuura netishu isina kujairika. Izvi zvinogadzira musiyano wekusiyanisa unooneka zvakajeka pamifananidzo yeMRI, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuona matambudziko.

Izvi zvinoonekwa semumiriri wekusiyanisa akatarwa, zvinoreva kuti ane hukama hwakakosha netishu yechiropa. Kusiyana nevamwe vamiriri vakajairika vekusiyanisa vanopararira mumuviri wako, mangafodipir inonyanya kuisa pfungwa muchiropa, ichipa kuvandudzwa kwakatarisana.

Mushonga unoshanda nekukurumidza kana wapinda muropa rako. Mumaminitsi mashoma mushure mekubaiwa, unotanga kuungana mumaseru echiropa, uchigadzira kusiyana kwakawedzerwa uko vanachiremba vanoda kuti vawane mifananidzo yakajeka.

Ndingatora sei Mangafodipir?

Uchagamuchira mangafodipir sejekiseni remuviri rinopiwa nenyanzvi dzezvokurapa dzakadzidziswa muchipatara kana nzvimbo yekufananidza. Mushonga unopiwa zvakananga muropa rako kuburikidza neIV line, kazhinji muruoko rwako.

Usati waita maitiro ako, haufanire kutevera chero zvirambidzo zvakakosha zvekudya. Zvisinei, unofanira kuzivisa timu yako yehutano nezve chero mishonga yaunotora, sezvo imwe inogona kugadziriswa usati waita chidzidzo chekufananidza.

Kubaiwa pachako kunowanzo tora maminitsi mashoma kuti apedze. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichakutarisa zvakanyanya panguva uye mushure mekubaiwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unonzwa wakasununguka uye uchipindura zvakanaka kumushonga.

Unofanira kupfeka mbatya dzakanaka uye kubvisa chero zvishongo zvesimbi usati waita MRI. Chidzidzo chekufananidza chinowanzo kutanga nguva pfupi mushure mekunge mumiririri wekusiyana apiwa kuti atore mhedzisiro yekuvandudza yakanaka.

Ndingatora Mangafodipir kwenguva yakareba sei?

Mangafodipir inopiwa sedosi imwe chete panguva yeMRI yako. Hauzodi kutora mushonga uyu kumba kana kuenderera mberi mushure mekunge chidzidzo chako chekufananidza chapera.

Mhedzisiro yemumiririri wekusiyana ndeyenguva pfupi uye yakagadzirirwa kuti igare kwenguva yakareba kuti MRI yako ipedzwe. Mazhinji emushonga achabviswa mumuviri wako zvakasikwa mukati me24 kusvika 48 maawa mushure mekubaiwa.

Chiremba wako achasarudza nguva chaiyo yekuti akupe mumiririri wekusiyana zvichienderana neprotocol chaiyo yekufananidza yavanotevera. Izvi zvinovimbisa mifananidzo yakajeka sezvinobvira panguva yekutarisa kwako.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveMangafodipir?

Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kushandisa mangafodipir zvakanaka, asi semushonga chero upi zvake, unogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko. Mashoko akanaka ndewekuti mhinduro dzakakomba hadziwanzoitiki, uye vashandi vezvipatara vachakutarisa zvakanyanya panguva yese yekuongorora.

Heano matambudziko anowanzoitika aunogona kusangana nawo:

• Kunyara zvishoma kana kunzwa kusagadzikana
• Kuravira simbi kwenguva pfupi mumuromo mako
• Kutenderera zvishoma kana kunzwa musoro
• Kupisa kana kunzwa kupisa
• Kusagadzikana kudiki panzvimbo yekujekesa

Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoenda nekukurumidza uye hazvidi chero kurapwa kwakakosha. Chikwata chako chehutano chichakubatsira kuti unzwe wakasununguka kana ukaona chero mhedzisiro iyi.

Mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki asi yakakomba inogona kusanganisira mhinduro dzekugumbuka, kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitiki. Zviratidzo zvekutarisa zvinosanganisira kuoma kufema, kuzvimba kwechiso chako kana huro, kana mhinduro dzeganda dzakakomba.

Kana uine nhoroondo yekugumbuka kune zvinhu zvinopesana kana manganese-ine makomisheni, ita shuwa yekuzivisa timu yako yezvokurapa usati waita maitiro. Vanogona kutora matanho ekuwedzera kuti vave nechokwadi chekuchengeteka kwako.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Mangafodipir?

Vanhu vakati wandei vanofanira kudzivisa mangafodipir kana vangada kuongororwa zvakakosha panguva yekushandiswa kwayo. Chiremba wako achatarisa nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa zvakanyatsojeka kuti aone kana chinhu ichi chinopesana chakachengeteka kwauri.

Haufaniri kugamuchira mangafodipir kana uine allergy yakakomba inozivikanwa kune manganese kana chero zvinhu zvekurapa. Vanhu vane mamiriro akati wandei echiropa anokanganisa manganese metabolism vanogonawo kuda zvimwe zvinhu zvinopesana.

Heano mamwe mamiriro anogona kuita kuti mangafodipir isakunakire:

• Kurwara kwakanyanya kwechiropa kana kutadza kwechiropa
• Kuitika kare kwekuita kwakanyanya allergic kumishonga inoshandisa manganese
• Zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zve genetic zvinokanganisa metabolism ye manganese
• Matambudziko akakomba eitsvo anokanganisa mashandiro emuviri wako emishonga
• Kuzvitakura (kunze kwekunge zvichidikanwa zvakanyanya uye mabhenefiti akakura kupfuura njodzi)

Vashandi vehutano vachayerera mabhenefiti nenjodzi zvakanyatso chenjerera vasati vakurudzira mushonga uyu. Vanogona kukurudzira dzimwe nzira dzekuongorora kana mangafodipir isina kukodzera mamiriro ako.

Mazita eBrand eMangafodipir

Mangafodipir inonyanya kuzivikanwa nezita rayo rebrand Teslascan. Iyi ndiyo fomu yekutanga yekutengeserana inowanikwa yekushandiswa kwekiriniki mukufananidza kwekurapa.

Unogona zvakare kunzwa ichinzi nezita rayo re generic, mangafodipir trisodium, iro rinotsanangura chimiro chemakemikari chemushonga. Nyika dzakasiyana dzinogona kunge dzine misiyano midiki muzita rebrand, asi chinhu chinoshanda chinoramba chakafanana.

Paunenge uchironga MRI yako ine contrast, mupi wako wehutano achataura kuti ndeupi rudzi rwemushonga we contrast wavari kuronga kushandisa. Izvi zvinobatsira kuona kugadzirira kwakakodzera uye zvinokutendera kuti ukurukure chero zvinokunetsa pamusoro pemushonga chaiwo.

Zvimwe Zvingashandiswa Pane Mangafodipir

Kana mangafodipir isina kukodzera iwe, mamwe mamwe mishonga e contrast anogona kupa kuvandudzwa kwechiropa panguva yeMRI scans. Chiremba wako anogona kusarudza kubva kune dzakasiyana sarudzo zvichienderana nezvido zvako zvakakosha uye nhoroondo yekurapa.

Gadolinium-based contrast agents ndiyo imwe nzira inowanzo shandiswa yechiropa MRI. Izvi zvinosanganisira mishonga yakaita se gadoxetate (Eovist) uye gadobenate (MultiHance), iyo inopawo kuvandudzwa kwakanyanya kwechiropa nemaitiro akasiyana ekuita.

Dzimwe nzira dzinosanganisira:

• Gadoxetate disodium (Eovist/Primovist) - yakagadzirirwa kunyatsoratidza chiropa
• Gadobenate dimeglumine (MultiHance) - inopa kuvandudzwa kwechiropa nemidzi yeropa
• Zvinoshandiswa zvakajairika zvegadolinium zvekuti MRI ivanduke
• Zvimedu zve iron oxide (zvinoshandiswa kazhinji asi zviripo kune zvimwe zviitiko)

Radiologist wako achasarudza mushonga wakakodzera zvichienderana nezvavanotsvaga muchiropa chako uye hutano hwako. Sarudzo imwe neimwe ine zvainobatsira uye nguva yekufunga.

Ko Mangafodipir Ari Nani Pane Gadolinium-Based Contrast?

Mangafodipir uye gadolinium-based contrast agents imwe neimwe ine simba rayo, uye sarudzo yakanaka inoenderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye zvinodiwa nachiremba wako. Zvose zviri zviviri zvinoshanda zvakanaka, asi zvinoshanda zvakasiyana mumuviri wako.

Mangafodipir ine mukana wega wega wekuti inotorwa zvakananga nemaseru echiropa ane hutano, ichigadzira kusiyana kukuru pakati pezvinyama zvakajairika uye zvisina kujairika zvechiropa. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvibatsire zvikuru pakuona mamwe marudzi ezvirwere zvechiropa zvingave zvakaoma kuona nemamwe ma contrast agents.

Gadolinium-based agents, kune rumwe rutivi, inowanikwa zvakanyanya uye yanga ichishandiswa kwemakumi emakore ine hutano hwakanaka. Ivo zvakare vanochinjika zvakanyanya, sezvo vachigona kuvandudza marudzi akawanda ezvinyama mumuviri wose.

Chiremba wako achafunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita senhoroondo yako yekurapa, mamiriro chaiwo echiropa avanotsvaga, uye kuwanikwa pavanosarudza pakati pesarudzo idzi. Zvose zvinogona kupa ruzivo rwekuongorora rwakakura kana zvichishandiswa zvakakodzera.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Pamusoro peMangafodipir

Mubvunzo 1. Mangafodipir Akachengeteka Kune Vanhu vane Chirwere cheItsvo Here?

Mangafodipir inowanzofungidzirwa kuti yakachengeteka kune vanhu vane matambudziko eitsvo kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe mamiriro ekusiyana. Kusiyana nemamwe mamiriro ekusiyana akavakirwa pagadolinium, mangafodipir haisi njodzi imwechete ye nephrogenic systemic fibrosis muvarwere vane chirwere cheitsvo chakakomba.

Zvisinei, chiremba wako achiri kuongorora kushanda kweitsvo dzako asati akupe chero mamiriro ekusiyana. Vanoda kuona kuti itsvo dzako dzinogona kugadzirisa uye kubvisa mushonga zvakanaka mushure mekuongorora kwako.

Kana uine chirwere cheitsvo, ita shuwa kuti unokurukura izvi nechikwata chako chehutano usati waita MRI yako. Vangangoda kugadzirisa nguva yechirongwa chako kana kusarudza mamwe mamiriro ekusiyana zvichienderana nekushanda kwako kweitsvo.

Q2. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikagamuchira Mangafodipir Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Mangafodipir overdose haisi kazhinji nekuti inopiwa nevashandi vehutano vakadzidziswa munzvimbo dzehutano dzakadzorwa. Kuyera kunonyatsoverengwa zvichienderana nehuremu hwemuviri wako uye zvinodiwa zvekuongorora.

Kana uine hanya nezvehuwandu hwemamiriro ekusiyana aunogamuchira, taura nechikwata chako chekurapa nekukasira. Vanogona kukutarisa chero zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki uye kupa kutarisirwa kwakakodzera kana zvichidikanwa.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza mamiriro ekusiyana akawandisa zvinosanganisira kusvotwa kwakanyanya, shanduko huru mumoyo, kana zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki zve neurological. Chikwata chako chehutano chakadzidziswa kuziva uye kubata izvi zviitiko kana zvikaitika.

Q3. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeMangafodipir?

Mubvunzo uyu haushande ku mangafodipir sezvo isiri mushonga waunotora nguva dzose kumba. Inopiwa sejojo rimwe chete panguva yeMRI yako muchirongwa munzvimbo yekurapa.

Kana ukakanganwa kugadzwa kwako kweMRI, ingotaura nemupi wako wehutano kana nzvimbo yekuongorora kuti uise zvakare. Vachashanda newe kuti vawane nguva yekugadzwa itsva inoshanda pachirongwa chako.

Hakuna chikonzero chekunetseka nezve "kubata" mishonga yakarasika, sezvaungaita nemishonga yenguva dzose. Imwe neimwe MRI ine kusiyana inzira yakasiyana yakarongwa kana zvichidikanwa nemishonga.

Q4. Ndingamira Rini Kutora Mangafodipir?

Haufaniri "kumira" kutora mangafodipir nekuti inopiwa sejojo rimwechete panguva yeMRI yako. Mushonga unoshanda kwenguva pfupi uye unobviswa muviri wako zvakasikwa mukati mezuva rimwe kana maviri.

Hakuna nzira yekurapa inoramba ichiitwa yekumisa kana kuderedza. Kana chidzidzo chako chekufungidzira chapera, kuratidzwa kwako kumushonga wekusiyana kwapera.

Muviri wako uchagadzirisa uye kubvisa mangafodipir zvakasikwa kuburikidza nechiropa chako nematsvo. Vanhu vazhinji havadi chero kutevera kwakakosha kunoenderana nemushonga wekusiyana pachako.

Q5. Ndingatyaira Mushure meKugamuchira Mangafodipir?

Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kutyaira mushure mekutambira mangafodipir, asi unofanirwa kumirira kusvikira wanzwa zvakajairika usati wagara kumashure kwevhiri. Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa dzungu diki kana kusvotwa mushure mejekiseni, izvo zvinofanirwa kugadzirisa nekukurumidza.

Chikwata chako chehutano chichakutarisa kwenguva pfupi mushure mejekiseni rekupesana kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti uri kunzwa zvakanaka. Vachakuzivisa kana zvakachengeteka kuti ubve panzvimbo iyi.

Kana iwe ukaona chero dzungu rinoramba riripo, kusvotwa, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kukanganisa kugona kwako kutyaira zvakachengeteka, funga kuita kuti mumwe munhu akutyairire kumba. Kuchengeteka kwako ndiko kunonyanya kukosha.