Chii chinonzi Mannitol: Kushandiswa, Dosage, Side Effects uye Zvimwe

Mannitol mushonga une simba unopiwa kuburikidza neIV (intravenous) line kubatsira kuderedza kuzvimba kunotyisa muuropi hwako kana kubatsira itsvo dzako kubvisa mvura yakawandisa uye chepfu. Iyi chinhu chakaita seshuga chinoshanda nekukurumidza kubvisa mvura yakawandisa kubva mumativi apo isingafaniri kuva, ichipa muviri wako zororo raunoda panguva yezvinhu zvakakosha zvekurapa.

Chii chinonzi Mannitol?

Mannitol imhando yeshuga doro iro vanachiremba vanoshandisa semushonga wakasimba we diuretic. Kana ichipiwa kuburikidza nemitsipa yako, inoshanda semagineti emvura yakawandisa mumuviri wako, ichiibvisa kuburikidza neitsvo dzako uye mumvura yako.

Funga nezve mannitol semubatsiri wekurapa anogona kukurumidza kuderedza kuzvimba kunokuvadza, kunyanya kutenderedza uropi hwako uye musana. Zvinokosha zvikuru nokuti haipindi munyama yeuropi nyore nyore, zvichiita kuti ive yakachengeteka pakurapa mhirizhonga ine chokuita neuropi.

Vapi vehutano vanoisa mannitol se osmotic diuretic, zvinoreva kuti inoshanda nekuchinja chiyero chemvura mumuviri wako. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakasiyana nemamwe mapiritsi emvura aunogona kujairana nawo.

Chii chinonzi Mannitol chinoshandiswa?

Vanachiremba vanonyanya kushandisa mannitol kurapa kuzvimba kweuropi kunotyisa hupenyu uye matambudziko akakomba eitsvo. Inowanzo chengeterwa nzvimbo dzekuchipatara uko iwe unoda kurapwa nekukurumidza, kwakasimba.

Chikonzero chakajairika chaungagamuchira mannitol ndechekuti kana uine kuwedzera kumanikidzwa mukati memusoro wako, kunonzi intracranial pressure. Izvi zvinogona kuitika mushure mekuvharika kwemusoro, sitiroko, kana kuvhiyiwa kweuropi apo nyama yeuropi yako inozvimba zvine njodzi.

Heano mamiriro makuru uko mannitol inova yakakosha:

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• Kuzvimba kwehuropi kubva mukukuvara kwemusoro kana kukuvara
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• Kuwedzera kwekumanikidzwa mumusoro mako usati kana pashure pekuvhiyiwa kwehuropi
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• Kukundikana kwakanyanya kwematsvo apo itsvo dzako dzinoda rubatsiro rwekuchenesa chepfu
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• Nyaya dzakakomba dzekupisa chepfu uko kubviswa kwechepfu nekukurumidza kwakakosha
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• Njodzi dzeGlaucoma apo kumanikidzwa kwemaziso kunova kwakanyanya
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Chikwata chako chekurapa chichakutarisa zvakanyatso panguva yekurapa sezvo mannitol ine simba rakanyanya. Vachashandisa chete kana mabhenefiti achipfuura njodzi.

Mannitol Inoshanda Sei?

Mannitol inoshanda nekugadzira simba rakasimba rinoburitsa mvura yakawandisa kubva munyama yakazvimba. Inoonekwa semushonga une simba rakanyanya uyo unogona kuburitsa mhedzisiro nekukurumidza, dzimwe nguva mukati memaminitsi.

Kana mannitol yapinda muropa rako, inowedzera kuwanda kwezvimedu muropa rako. Izvi zvinogadzira izvo vanachiremba vanodaidza kuti osmotic gradient, zvichinyanya kuita kuti ropa rako rive

Madosi anoenderana zvachose nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye kuti muviri wako unopindura sei. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichaverenga huwandu chaihwo zvichienderana nehuremu hwako, kushanda kwematsvo, uye kuoma kwemamiriro ako.

Panguva yekurapa, vanamukoti vachatarisa kakawanda ropa rako, kumhanya kwemoyo, uye kubuda kweweti. Vachatarisawo makemikari eropa rako kuti vaone kuti muviri wako uri kubata mushonga zvakanaka.

Ndingatora Mannitol Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Kurapa kweMannitol kunowanzo kuva kwenguva pfupi, kuchigara chero kubva kumaawa mashoma kusvika kumazuva akati wandei. Chiremba wako achamisa mushonga nekukasira sezvo mamiriro ako achivandudza zvakakwana zvekuti hauchadi mhedzisiro yayo ine simba.

Pakuzvimba kwehuropi, kurapwa kungangogara mazuva 1-3 apo kudzvinyirirwa kwehuropi hwako kunodzoka kune zvakajairika. Kumatambudziko ematsvo, zvinogona kuva zvishoma kana itsvo dzako dzikatanga kushanda zvakanaka zvakare.

Chikwata chako chekurapa chinoramba chichiongorora kana uchiri kuda mannitol nekutarisa zviratidzo zvako uye kuita bvunzo dzeropa. Vachaderedza zvishoma nezvishoma madosi kana kuimisa zvachose kana zvakachengeteka kuita kudaro.

Chinangwa nguva dzose kushandisa mannitol kwenguva pfupi inodiwa kurapa mamiriro ako zvinobudirira. Kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba dzimwe nguva kunogona kukonzera matambudziko, saka vanachiremba vanosarudza kukuchinjisa kune dzimwe nzira dzekurapa pazvinogoneka.

Ndezvipi Zvipingamupinyi zveMannitol?

Mannitol inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro yakati wandei nekuti inoshandura zvine simba chiyero chemvura yemuviri wako. Mhedzisiro yakawanda inogoneka kana iwe uchitariswa zvakanaka munzvimbo yekurapa.

Mhedzisiro yakajairika yaungasangana nayo inosanganisira kuwanda kweweti, izvo chaizvo chikamu chekuti mushonga unoshanda sei. Unogonawo kunzwa nyota, dzungu, kana kuona shanduko mukumanikidzwa kweropa rako.

Heano mhedzisiro iyo chikwata chako chekurapa chichatarisa:

• Kuneta kuenda chimbuzi nguva zhinji uye kuwedzera nyota
• Kutenderera musoro kana kunzwa kusimba nekuda kwekuchinja kweropa
• Kunzwa kuda kurutsa kana kurutsa
• Kutemwa nemusoro kana kuvhiringika
• Kuzvimba panzvimbo yeIV
• Kuchinja mumoyo wako

Mhedzisiro yakakomba haisi yakajairika asi inoda kutariswa nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kupera mvura yakanyanya mumuviri, kudonha kweropa kunotyisa, kana matambudziko nekuenzana kwemagetsi mumuviri wako.

Vashandi vehutano vanokutarisa zvakanyanya kuti vawane uye vagadzirise chero mhedzisiro nekukurumidza. Vachachinja kurapwa kwako kana kupa mishonga yekuwedzera kana zvichidikanwa kuti vakuchengetedze wakasununguka uye wakachengeteka.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Mannitol?

Mannitol haisi yakachengeteka kune vese, uye chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa asati akuraira. Vanhu vane mamwe mamiriro emoyo, itsvo, kana mapapu vangangoda mamwe marapirwo.

Kana uine kutadza kwemoyo kwakanyanya, moyo wako ungasaite kugona kubata nekuchinja kwemvura nekukurumidza kunokonzerwa ne mannitol. Saizvozvowo, vanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo chakanyanya vangasaite kugona kugadzirisa mushonga nemazvo.

Chiremba wako achadzivisa mannitol kana uine chero mamiriro aya:

• Kutadza kwemoyo kwakanyanya kana matambudziko emoyo
• Chirwere cheitsvo chakanyanya kana kutadza kweitsvo
• Kupera mvura mumuviri kwakanyanya kana huwandu hweropa hwakaderera
• Kuziva allergy ku mannitol
• Kusagadzikana kwemagetsi kwakanyanya
• Mamwe marudzi ekuropa muuropi

Kuzvitakura nekuyamwisa kunoda kutariswa kwakakosha, kunyangwe mannitol ichiri kushandiswa kana mabhenefiti achipfuura njodzi. Chiremba wako achakurukura dzimwe nzira dzese newe.

Kunyangwe uine imwe yemamiriro aya, chiremba wako angashandisa mannitol mumamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa paanenge achitora matanho ekuwedzera kuti akutarise zvakanyanya.

Mazita eMannitol Brand

Mannitol inowanikwa pasi pemazita akawanda emhando, kunyangwe zvipatara zvakawanda zvichishandisa vhezheni ye generic. Mazita emhando anowanzozivikanwa anosanganisira Osmitrol na Resectisol, zvichienderana nekukosha kwakajeka uye kushandiswa kwakatarwa.

Mushonga unogona zvakare kunyorwa zviri nyore se "Mannitol Injection" ichiteverwa nepercentage yekukosha. Chikwata chako chehutano chichasarudza fomu yakakodzera zvakanyanya kune mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Zvisinei nezita remhando, zvigadzirwa zvese zve mannitol zvinoshanda nenzira imwechete uye zvine mhedzisiro yakafanana. Chiremba wako achasarudza vhezheni inoenderana nezvido zvako zvekurapa.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zviri Nani Pane Mannitol

Mishonga yakati wandei inogona kuita zvakafanana ne mannitol, zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo. Chiremba wako angasarudza izvi kana mannitol isina kukodzera iwe kana kana mamiriro ako achida nzira yakasiyana.

Pakuzvimba kwehuropi, zvimwe zvinosanganisira hypertonic saline solutions, iyo inoshanda zvakafanana asi inoshandisa munyu panzvimbo yeshuga. Mishonga yakaita se furosemide (Lasix) inogona zvakare kubatsira kuderedza kuwanda kwemvura, kunyangwe ichishanda zvakasiyana.

Heano zvimwe zvinhu zvinowanzoitwa nachiremba wako:

• Hypertonic saline yekuzvimba kwehuropi
• Furosemide (Lasix) yekubvisa mvura
• Acetazolamide kune mamwe marudzi ekuzvimba
• Glycerol yekuderedza kumanikidzwa kwehuropi
• Urea mumamiriro akasiyana

Chikwata chako chekurapa chichasarudza imwe nzira yakanakisa zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo, nhoroondo yako yekurapa, uye nekukurumidza kwaunoda kurapwa. Sarudzo imwe neimwe ine mabhenefiti ayo uye zvaunofanira kufunga nezvazvo.

Ko Mannitol Ari Nani Pane Furosemide Here?

Mannitol na furosemide vanoshanda zvakasiyana uye vari nani kune mamiriro akasiyana, saka imwe haina kunaka kupfuura imwe. Chiremba wako anosarudza zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemuviri wako zvakanyanya.

Mannitol inoshanda nekukurumidza uye zvine simba zvakanyanya pakuzvimba kwehuropi nekuti inogona kukurumidza kubvisa mvura kubva munyama yehuropi. Furosemide inoshanda zvishoma nezvishoma uye inowanzoita zviri nani pakutarisira mvura kwenguva refu.

Pakuzvimba kwehuropi kwemamiriro ekukurumidzira, mannitol inowanzoita sarudzo yekutanga nekuti inoshanda mukati memaminitsi. Kune matambudziko emoyo kana itsvo ari kuenderera mberi, furosemide inogona kunge yakakodzera nekuti inonyoro uye inogona kushandiswa kwenguva refu.

Chiremba wako anofunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sekuti unoda sei mhedzisiro nekukurumidza, kushanda kweitsvo dzako, uye mamiriro ako ese paunenge uchisarudza pakati pemishonga iyi. Dzimwe nguva vanogona kushandisa zvese pamwe chete kuti vawane zvakanakisa.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Mannitol

Q1. Mannitol Yakachengeteka Here Kune Chirwere cheShuga?

Mannitol inowanzoita yakachengeteka kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga, kunyangwe ichida kunyatsoongororwa. Kusiyana neshuga yakajairika, mannitol haikwidzi zvakanyanya mazinga eropa rako reshuga kana ichipiwa intravenously.

Chikwata chako chekurapa chichiri kuongorora shuga yako yeropa kakawanda panguva yekurapa, kunyanya kana uine chirwere cheshuga. Vachagadzirisa mishonga yako yechirwere cheshuga kana zvichidikanwa kuti vatarise chero shanduko mukudya kwako kana maitiro ekunwa.

Shanduko yemvura kubva ku mannitol dzimwe nguva inogona kukanganisa mashandiro emishonga yako yechirwere cheshuga, saka kunyatsoongorora kunobatsira kuona kuti mamiriro ese ari kutarisirwa nemazvo.

Q2. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikawana Mannitol yakawandisa netsaona?

Haugone netsaona kuwana mannitol yakawandisa sezvo ichingopiwa nevashandi vehutano vakadzidziswa munzvimbo dzakadzorwa. Zvisinei, kana iwe ukawana mhedzisiro yakakomba, chikwata chako chekurapa chichagadzirisa kurapwa kwako nekukurumidza.

Zviratidzo zvemannitol yakawandisa zvinosanganisira kupera mvura mumuviri zvakanyanya, kudonha kunotyisa kweropa, kana kusagadzikana kwakakomba kweelectrolyte. Chikwata chako chehutano chinotarisa izvi nguva dzose uye chichamisa mushonga kana zvichidikanwa.

Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvisinganzwisisike zvakaita sedzungu guru, kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kana kuoma kufema, udza mukoti wako nekukasira. Vanogona kukurumidza kuongorora kana muyero wako uchida kugadziriswa.

Mubvunzo 3. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndakakanganwa Dose yeMannitol?

Haugone kukanganwa dose ye mannitol sezvo ichipiwa nguva dzose kuburikidza ne IV line muchipatara. Chikwata chako chehutano chinodzora nguva uye huwandu hwaunogamuchira.

Kana paine kukanganiswa mu IV yako line kana kana mushonga uchida kumiswa kwechinguvana, chikwata chako chekurapa chichabata nekutangazve zvakachengeteka. Vachaongorora kana uchida kuzadza chero mushonga wakakanganwa.

Rurongwa rwako rwekurapa runogara ruchiongororwa uye ruchigadziriswa zvichienderana nemhinduro yako, saka chero kukanganiswa kunobata nyanzvi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengeteka kwako.

Mubvunzo 4. Ndingamira Rini Kutora Mannitol?

Chiremba wako achasarudza kuti ungamira rini mannitol zvichienderana nekugadzirisa kwemamiriro ako uye mhedzisiro yebvunzo. Iwe unowanzo mira kana kuzvimba kwehuropi hwako kuchiderera kana basa reitsvo rako richivandudza zvakakwana zvekuti hauchadi mushonga.

Sarudzo iyi inosanganisira kuongorora zviratidzo zvako, kuyerwa kwekumanikidzwa kwehuropi, kubuda kweweti, uye chemistry yeropa. Chiremba wako anotsvaga zviratidzo zvekuti muviri wako unogona kuchengetedza chiyero chemvura chakakodzera pasina rubatsiro rwe mannitol.

Kumira kunowanzoitika zvishoma nezvishoma pane zvese kamwechete, zvichibvumira muviri wako kuti ugadzirise. Chikwata chako chekurapa chicharamba chichikutarisa mushure mekumira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mamiriro ako anoramba akagadzikana.

Mubvunzo 5. Mannitol Inogona Kukonzera Matambudziko Enguva Refu?

Kana ichishandiswa zvakakodzera kwenguva pfupi, mannitol kazhinji haikonzeri matambudziko enguva refu. Zvisinei, kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba kana madosi akakwirira dzimwe nguva anogona kutungamirira kukuvadzwa kweitsvo kana kusagadzikana kwe electrolyte.

Chikwata chako chehutano chinoderedza njodzi idzi nekushandisa dose yakaderera inoshanda kwenguva pfupi sezvinobvira. Vanowo vanoongorora basa reitsvo yako uye mazinga e electrolyte panguva yekurapa.

Vanhu vazhinji vanopora zvakakwana kubva mukurapwa kwe mannitol pasina mhedzisiro inogara. Chero shanduko dzenguva pfupi mukushanda kwematsvo kana kuenzana kwema electrolyte zvinowanzoita kuti zviite kana mushonga wamiswa uye muviri wako wadzorera.