Maraviroc (inorapwa nemumuromo)
Mhando dzinowanikwa
Selzentry
Nezve mushonga uyu
Maraviroc inoshandiswa pamwe chete nemamwe mishonga, pakurapa hutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona hweHIV (human immunodeficiency virus). HIV ndiro hutachiona hunokonzeresa chirwere cheAIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome). Mishonga iyi kazhinji inopiwa kune varwere vakamborapwa neHIV kare. Maraviroc haizoparadzi kana kudzivirira hutachiona hweHIV kana AIDS. Inobatsira kuchengetedza hutachiona hweHIV kuti husapararira, uye inoita kunge inononotsa kuparadzwa kwehurongwa hwekudzivirira muviri. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kunonotsa kukura kwezvinetso zvinowanzoitika kubva kuAIDS kana chirwere cheHIV. Maraviroc haikudziviriri kubudisa HIV kune vamwe vanhu. Vanhu vanowana mushonga uyu vangaramba vachine mamwe matambudziko anowanzoenderana neAIDS kana chirwere cheHIV. Mishonga iyi inowanikwa chete neyechiremba wako. Chigadzirwa ichi chinowanikwa mumaitiro anotevera ekurapa:
Usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Pakusarudza kushandisa mushonga, ngozi dzokutorwa kwemushonga dzinofanira kuyeranidzwa ne zvakanaka zvichaita. Iyi sarudzo iwe nesachiremba wako muchaita. Kune mushonga uyu, zvinotevera zvinofanira kufungwa: Udza chiremba wako kana wakambonzwa chero mhinduro isingawanzoitika kana chirwere cheallergy kumushonga uyu kana mimwe mishonga. Uyewo udza nyanzvi yako yehutano kana uine mamwe marudzi eallergies, akadai sekudya, dyes, preservatives, kana mhuka. Kune zvigadzirwa zvisinganyorwi, verenga zvinyorwa zvepakiti kana zvinosanganiswa zvakanaka. Ongororo dzakakodzera hadzina kuitwa pane hukama hwezera nemigumisiro ye maraviroc muvana vane makore asingasviki maviri. Kuvimbika uye kushanda hazvina kusimbiswa. Kushandiswa hakukurudzirwi muvana vakazvarwa vasati vasvika nguva kana muvana vane uremu hushoma kupfuura makirogiramu maviri (kg). Ongororo dzakakodzera dzakaitwa kusvika pari zvino hadzina kuratidza matambudziko chaiwo echirwere chevakwegura aizoita kuti kushandiswa kwemaraviroc kuvakuru kuve kwakaoma. Zvisinei, varwere vakwegura vane mukana wakakura wekuva nematambudziko ehuroyi kana itsvo ane chokuita nezera, izvo zvinoda kungwarira muvarwere vanowana maraviroc. Hapana ongororo dzakakwana muvakadzi dzekuona ngozi yemwana pakushandisa mushonga uyu panguva yekuyamwisa. Yera mabhenefiti anogona kuitika pamwe nengozi dzinogona kuitika usati watora mushonga uyu panguva yekuyamwisa. Kunyange zvazvo mimwe mishonga isingafaniri kushandiswa pamwe chete, mune dzimwe nguva mishonga miviri yakasiyana inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete kunyange kana kuwirirana kungangoitika. Munyaya idzi, chiremba wako angada kuchinja dose, kana mamwe matanho angave achidiwa. Paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuti nyanzvi yako yehutano izive kana uri kutora chero mishonga iri pazasi. Kuwirirana kunotevera kwakasarudzwa zvichienderana ne kukosha kwazvo uye hazvisi zvese zvinosanganisirwa. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera hakukurudzirwi. Chiremba wako angasarudza kusakubata nemushonga uyu kana kuchinja mimwe mishonga yaunotora. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera kazhinji hakukurudzirwi, asi kunogona kudiwa mune dzimwe nguva. Kana mishonga yose ikanyorwa pamwe chete, chiremba wako angachinja dose kana kuti ungashandisa sei imwe kana ese mishonga. Mimwe mishonga haifaniri kushandiswa panguva yekudya kana pedyo nenguva yekudya kana kudya marudzi akati e chikafu sezvo kuwirirana kungangoitika. Kushandisa doro kana fodya nemimwe mishonga kunogona zvakare kukonzera kuwirirana kuitika. Kurukura nenyanzvi yako yehutano kushandiswa kwemushonga wako nechikafu, doro, kana fodya. Kuvapo kwemamwe matambudziko ehutano kunogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwemushonga uyu. Ita shuwa kuti unoudza chiremba wako kana uine mamwe matambudziko ehutano, kunyanya:
Mashandisirwo aungaita mushonga uyu
Murapa uyu unofanira kuuya neGwara reMishonga. Verenga utevedzere mirairo iyi nokungwarira. Bvunza chiremba wako kana uine mibvunzo ipi neipi. Zvakakosha kutora mushonga uyu pamwe chete nemamwe mishonga yeHIV. Dhozi yako ichaenderana nemamwe mishonga yaunotora. Ita shuwa yekutora mishonga yose yakarayirwa nachiremba wako, uye woitora panguva yakakodzera. Ramba uchitora mushonga uyu kwenguva yese yekurapa, kunyangwe kana watanga kunzwa zviri nani. Mushonga uyu unoshanda zvakanaka kana paine huwandu hwakatarwa muropa. Kuti ubatsirwe neizvi, usapotsa chero dhozi. Kana uchida rubatsiro pakuronga nguva dzakanakisa dzekutora mushonga wako, bvunza chiremba wako. Usachinje dhozi yako kana kurega kutora mushonga uyu usati wabvunza chiremba wako. Kana huwandu hwemushonga uyu hwava kushoma, taura nachiremba wako kana mushonga usati wasvika nguva. Usazvibvumire kupera kwemushonga uyu. Dya piritsi rose. Usaputsa, kupwanya, kana kucheka. Chiyera mvura yemukanwa uchishandisa syringe yekupa mishonga yemukanwa neadapta yebhodhoro rinomanikidzwa. Spuni yemumba inogona kusaita huwandu hwakanaka hwemvura. Unogona kutora mushonga uyu nechikafu kana usina chikafu. Dhozi yemushonga uyu ichava yakasiyana kune varwere vakasiyana. Tevedzera mirairo yechiremba wako kana mirairo iri parinenge. Ruzivo runotevera runosanganisira chete dhozi dzakajairika dzemushonga uyu. Kana dhozi yako yakasiyana, usachinje kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akuudza kudaro. Huwandu hwemushonga waunotora hunotsamira pakusimba kwemushonga. Uyewo, nhamba yedhozi dzaunotora zuva rega rega, nguva inobvumirwa pakati pedhozi, uye nguva yaunotora mushonga inotsamira pane dambudziko rehutano rauri kushandisa mushonga. Kana wapotsa dhozi yemushonga uyu, itora nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Zvisinei, kana iri nguva yedhozi yako inotevera, siya dhozi yawapotsa uye dzokera kune yako purogiramu yekupa mishonga. Usatore dhozi mbiri panguva imwe chete. Kana dhozi yako inotevera iri pasi pemaawa matanhatu, siya dhozi yawapotsa uye dzokera kune yako purogiramu yekupa mishonga. Chengetedza mushonga mubhodhoro rakavharwa pane tembiricha yekamuri, kure nekupisa, hunyoro, uye chiedza chakananga. Chengetedza kuti urege kuomarara. Chengetedza kure nevana. Usachengetere mishonga yakapfuura zuva rayo kana mishonga isingachadiwi. Bvunza nyanzvi yako yehutano maitiro ekurasa chero mushonga usingashandisi.