Chii chinonzi Measles Virus Vaccine Live: Zvayinoshandiswa, Mishonga, Zvinokonzera uye Zvimwe

Measles virus vaccine live imishonga inodzivirira inobatsira immune system yako kurwisa measles virus. Mushonga uyu une vhezheni yakadzorwa ye measles virus iyo isingakwanise kukonzera chirwere chaicho asi inodzidzisa muviri wako kuti unoziva sei uye kuzvidzivirira kubva kwairi. Kuwana mushonga ndiyo imwe yenzira dzinoshanda kwazvo dzokuzvidzivirira iwe nevamwe vako kubva kuchirwere ichi chinotapuriranwa zvakanyanya chinogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba.

Chii chinonzi Measles Virus Vaccine Live?

Measles virus vaccine live imishonga ine fomu yakadzorwa (attenuated) ye measles virus. Iri virus rakadzorwa riri mupenyu asi rakagadziridzwa mumalaboratories kuitira kuti risakwanise kukonzera chirwere chemeasles muvanhu vane hutano. Paunogamuchira mushonga uyu, immune system yako inodzidza kuziva measles virus uye inogadzira ma antibodies ekurwisa.

Mushonga uyu unowanzo kupiwa sechikamu chemishonga yakasanganiswa seMMR (measles, mumps, rubella) kana MMRV (measles, mumps, rubella, varicella). Mushonga mupenyu unopa dziviriro inogara kwenguva refu, kazhinji yehupenyu hwese, ndosaka uchifarirwa pamusoro pemishonga isina basa yevanhu vazhinji.

Measles Virus Vaccine Live Inoshandiswa Kunei?

Chinangwa chikuru chemushonga uyu ndicho kudzivirira measles, hutachiona hunotapuriranwa zvakanyanya hunogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru ehutano. Measles inopararira kuburikidza nemadonhwe ekufema kana munhu ane hutachiona achikosora kana kutsamwisa, uye inotapuriranwa zvekuti vanhu 9 kubva pa10 vasina kubaiwa mushonga vanosangana nayo vachabatwa nechirwere.

Mushonga unowanzo kupiwa vana sechikamu chechirongwa chavo chekudzivirira, kazhinji kutanga pazera remwedzi 12-15. Vakuru vasina kubaiwa mushonga kana vasina humbowo hwekudzivirirwa vanogonawo kuda mushonga uyu, kunyanya kana vachifamba kunze kwenyika kana kushanda munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza hutano.

Kunze kwekudzivirira munhu mumwe nemumwe, kubaiwa kwakawanda kunobatsira kugadzira hutachiona hwemunzanga (herd immunity). Izvi zvinodzivirira vanhu vasingakwanise kubaiwa nekuda kwezvirwere, zvakadai seavo vane immune systems dzakaremara kana mamwe marudzi ekurwara.

Mashandiro Anoita Mushonga weMeasles Virus Live?

Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekudzidzisa immune system yako kuti izive uye kurwisa measles virus pasina kukonzera chirwere chacho. Kana virus yakaremara yapinda mumuviri wako, immune system yako inoiona sechiitiko chechokwadi uye inogadzira ma antibodies akagadzirirwa kunangana ne measles.

Mushonga uyu unoonekwa seune simba zvine mwero maererano nekupindura kwe immune. Muviri wako unogadzirawo maseru ekuyeuka anoyeuka kurwisa measles kwemakore ari kuuya. Kana iwe ukambosangana neiyo chaiyo measles virus gare gare, aya maseru ekuyeuka anokurumidza kuiziva uye anogadzira ma antibodies kudzivirira hutachiona.

Vanhu vazhinji vanovandudza hutachiona mukati mevhiki 2-3 mushure mekubaiwa. Dziviriro yacho inowanzo gara kwenguva refu, nezvidzidzo zvichiratidza kuti vanhu vazhinji vanoramba vakadzivirirwa kwemakumi emakore mushure mekuwana zvikamu zviviri zve mushonga.

Ndingatora Sei Mushonga weMeasles Virus Live?

Mushonga we measles virus live unopiwa sejojo pasi peganda (subcutaneous), kazhinji muruoko rwako rwekumusoro. Mupi wehutano anogara achipa mushonga uyu munzvimbo yekiriniki. Haufaniri kutora chero gadziriro dzakakosha usati watora mushonga, uye unogona kudya zvakajairika pamberi.

Mushonga uyu unouya seupfu hunoda kusanganiswa nemvura yakakosha (diluent) nguva pfupi vasati vajoja. Mupi wako wehutano achabata nekugadzirira uku. Jojo pachayo rinotora masekondi mashoma, kunyangwe iwe unogona kunzwa pinch pfupi kana kurwadziwa panzvimbo yekujojo.

Haufaniri kudzivisa chikafu kana chinwiwa usati kana mushure mekubaiwa. Zvisinei, zvakanaka kuti urambe uine mvura yakakwana uye udye chikafu chakareruka pamberi kana iwe uchida kunzwa kufenda panguva yezvipatara.

Ndingatora Kwenguva Yakareba Sei Mushonga weMeasles Virus Vaccine Live?

Mushonga weMeasles virus vaccine live unowanzo piwa semadosi maviri pane kurapwa kunoenderera mberi. Kune vana, dose yekutanga inowanzo piwa pakati pemwedzi 12-15 yezera, uye dose yechipiri pakati pemakore 4-6 ezera. Iyi purogiramu yemadosi maviri inopa dziviriro yakanakisa kubva kumapundu.

Vanhu vakuru vanoda mushonga vanowanzo gamuchira madosi maviri anopiwa mazuva makumi maviri nemasere kana kupfuura. Kana wapedza akateedzana anokurudzirwa, hauzodi mamwe madosi kunze kwekunge uri mumamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi kana chiremba wako achikurudzira zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Dziviriro kubva kumushonga inogara kwenguva refu, kazhinji ichipa immune kwemakumi emakore. Vamwe vanhu vangangoda dose yekusimudzira kana vachienda kunzvimbo dzine mapundu kana kana bvunzo dzeropa dzichiratidza kuti immune yavo yakaderera nekufamba kwenguva.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveMeasles Virus Vaccine Live?

Vanhu vazhinji vanongonzwa chete zvakaipa zvishoma kubva kumushonga weMeasles virus vaccine live, kana chero zvachose. Izvi zviitiko zviratidzo zvekuti immune system yako iri kupindura mushonga uye ichivaka dziviriro kubva kumapundu.

Ngatifambei nezve zvakajairika zviitiko zvaungasangana nazvo, tichifunga kuti zviitiko zvakakomba hazviwanzoitiki:

• Kurwadziwa, kutsvuka, kana kuzvimba panzvimbo yekujekesa (kunokanganisa vanhu vanenge 1 kubva ku5)
• Fivha yakapfava, inowanzoitika mazuva 7-12 mushure mekubaiwa
• Mota yenguva pfupi inogona kuoneka mazuva 7-14 mushure mejekiseni
• Kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwakapfava kana kunzwa kusagadzikana
• Kuzvimba kwenguva pfupi kwemaguru e lymph

Izvi zviitiko zvakajairika zvinowanzo gadzirisa zvega mukati memazuva mashoma uye hazvidi kurapwa kwekurapa kunze kwekuzorora uye zviyero zvekunyaradza.

Kune zvimwe zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvakanyanya kuoneka zviitiko zvinowanzoitika muzvikamu zvidiki zvevanhu. Kunyangwe izvi zvichigona kurira zvichinetesa, zvichiri zvakapfava uye zvenguva pfupi:

• Fivha yepakati (102°F kana kupfuura) mune vanenge 1 mune vanhu 6
• Mavanga madiki anovhara nzvimbo huru dzemuviri
• Kurwadziwa kwenguva pfupi kwemajoini kana kuoma, kazhinji muvakadzi vakuru
• Kutsamwa kwenguva pfupi kana shanduko diki dzemaitiro muvana vadiki
• Kuderera kwenguva pfupi kwemaplatelet (maseru eropa anobatsira kuita clotting)

Mhedzisiro idzi dzinowanzoonekwa mazuva 6-14 mushure mekubaiwa uye dzinogadzirisa pasina kurapwa, kunyangwe dzingagara kusvika vhiki.

Zvino, ngatitaurire nezve mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki asi yakakomba inoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukasira. Kunyangwe izvi zvichiitika kazhinji, zvakakosha kuziva zvekutarisa:

• Kuita allergic kwakanyanya (anaphylaxis) - kunoitika mune vashoma pane 1 mune miriyoni imwe chete yezvikamu
• Kutora seizures muvana vadiki nekuda kwefivha yakanyanya
• Kuzvimba kwenguva pfupi kwehuropi (encephalitis) - isingawanzoitiki, inenge 1 mune miriyoni 3 yezvikamu
• Kukuvara kwakanyanya kwepafudzi kunoenderana nekutariswa kwemushonga (SIRVA)
• Pneumonia kana dzimwe hutachiona hwakakomba muvanhu vane immune system yakanyanya kuderedzwa

Izvi zvinokonzeresa zvakakomba zvinowanzoitika mukati memaminitsi mashoma kusvika maawa ekubaiwa, ndosaka vanopa hutano vachikumbira kuti umirire maminitsi gumi nemashanu-20 mushure mekubaiwa kwako usati wabva kuchipatara.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Measles Virus Vaccine Live?

Kunyangwe measles virus vaccine live yakachengeteka kune vanhu vazhinji, kune vamwe vanhu vasingafaniri kuigamuchira nekuda kwengozi yakawedzera yematambudziko. Mupi wako wehutano achatarisa nhoroondo yako yekurapa kuti aone kana mushonga wakakodzera kwauri.

Aya ndiwo mapoka makuru evanhu vanofanirwa kudzivisa mushonga uyu, sezvo kuchengeteka kwavo kungave kwakakanganiswa:

• Vanhu vane zvirwere zvakakomba zvekushaya simba remuviri kana avo vari kutora mishonga inodzvinyirira zvakanyanya immune system
• Vakadzi vane pamuviri (jekiseni rinogona kupiwa mushure mekusununguka)
• Vanhu vane nhoroondo yezvinetso zvakakomba zve allergic kune chero chinhu chejekiseni
• Vanhu vari kurwara zvakanyanya kusvika pakati nepakati ne fivha
• Avo vakagamuchira mamwe majekiseni mhenyu mukati memavhiki mana apfuura
• Vanhu vakagamuchira zvigadzirwa zveropa kana immune globulin mukati memwedzi mitatu kusvika gumi nemumwe apfuura

Zvirambidzo izvi zvinobatsira kuona kuti jekiseni rinoshanda nemazvo uye harikuvadzi vanhu vanotambudzika.

Kune zvakare vamwe vanhu vanofanirwa kushandisa kungwarira kwakawanda kana vangada kufunga zvakakosha vasati vapiwa jekiseni:

• Vanhu vane mamiriro ekushaya simba remuviri
• Avo vane nhoroondo yega kana yemhuri yekubatwa nepfari
• Vanhu vane allergies zvakanyanya kumazai (kunyangwe izvi zvisinganyanyi kunetsa sezvaitarisirwa kare)
• Vanhu vari kutora mishonga yakaita se steroids
• Avo vane tuberculosis kana dzimwe hutachiona hunoshanda

Kana iwe ukawira mune chero chimwe chezvikamu izvi, chiremba wako achaongorora njodzi nemabhenefiti kuti aone nzira yakanakisa yekuita mumamiriro ako chaiwo.

Measles Virus Vaccine Live Mazita eBrand

Jekiseni remavhairasi emazesa rinowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei ebrand, kunyangwe richipiwa kazhinji sechikamu chejekiseni rakasanganiswa. Mazita akanyanya kushandiswa ebrand anosanganisira M-M-R II (iyo ine measles, mumps, uye rubella) uye ProQuad (iyo ine measles, mumps, rubella, uye varicella).

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, unogona kugamuchira jekiseni remazesa rakazvimirira, kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitika mumaitiro enguva dzose. Mupi wako wehutano achasarudza fomu rakakodzera zvichienderana nezera rako, hutano, uye majekiseni aunoda.

Mhando dzese dzakabvumidzwa neFDA dzejekiseni remazuza dzine rudzi rumwe chete rwehutachiona hwemazuza hwakaderedzwa uye dzinopa dziviriro yakaenzana. Kusarudzwa kwemhando kunowanzoenderana nezviripo panzvimbo yako yekutarisira hutano uye kana uchida dziviriro kubva kune dzimwe zvirwere panguva imwe chete.

Zvimwe Zvingasarudzwa zveMeasles Virus Vaccine Live

Parizvino, hapana zvimwe zvingasarudzwa zvinoshanda kune jekiseni remavhairasi emazuza kuti adzivise mazusa. Majekiseni emazuza asina simba (akaurayiwa) akashandiswa muma1960 asi akaratidza kushanda zvishoma uye dzimwe nguva akakonzera mhinduro dzakanyanya kana vanhu vakajekeswa vakazoburitswa kune hutachiona hwemazuza hwemusango.

Jekiseni remararamiro rinoramba riri goridhe standard nekuti rinopa dziviriro yakasimba uye inogara kwenguva refu. Kune vanhu vasingakwanise kugamuchira jekiseni remararamiro nekuda kwezvirwere zvekurapa, imwe nzira huru ndeye immune globulin, iyo inopa dziviriro yenguva pfupi asi inofanira kupiwa mukati memazuva matanhatu ekuratidzwa kuti ishande.

Vamwe vanhu vanobvunza nezve dziviriro yechisikigo kubva pakava nemazusa, iyo inopa dziviriro yehupenyu hwese. Zvisinei, hutachiona hwemazusa hwechisikigo hunotakura njodzi dzakakosha dzezvinonetsa zvakakomba, kusanganisira pneumonia, kuzvimba kwehuropi, uye rufu, zvichiita kuti kubaiwa jekiseni rive sarudzo yakachengeteka zvikuru.

Ko Measles Virus Vaccine Live Zviri Nani Pane Natural Immunity?

Nepo dziviriro yechisikigo kubva pakava nemazusa ichipa dziviriro yehupenyu hwese, jekiseni remavhairasi emazuza riri kuchengeteka zvikuru kupfuura kuwana chirwere chaicho. Hutachiona hwemazusa hwechisikigo hunotakura njodzi dzakakomba dzisina jekiseni.

Mazusa pachayo anogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba anosanganisira pneumonia, kuzvimba kwehuropi, uye kunyange rufu. Vanenge 1 mune vanhu 4 vanotapukirwa nemazusa vachapinda muchipatara, uye 1-2 kubva pa1,000 vachafa nekuda kwayo. Jekiseni, kune rumwe rutivi, rinokonzera matambudziko akakomba mune vashoma vanopfuura 1 mune miriyoni imwe madosi.

Kudzivirirwa kunokonzerwa nemushonga uyu kwakasimbawo uye kunogara kwenguva refu, nekudzidza kunoratidza kudzivirira kunogara kwemakumi emakore. Kunyange vamwe vanhu vachigona kuda mushonga wekuwedzera gare gare muhupenyu, kudzivirirwa kwacho kunowanzoita zvakanaka uye kunouya pasina njodzi dzinoenderana nehutachiona hwemuviri.

Kubva pakuona hutano hweveruzhinji, kubaiwa kwakawanda kwemishonga kwakanaka zvakanyanya pane kuvimba nekudzivirirwa kwemuviri nekuti kunodzivirira chirwere kubva pakupararira munharaunda uye kunodzivirira vanhu vanotambudzika vasingagoni kubaiwa.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Pamusoro peMeasles Virus Vaccine Live

Ko Measles Virus Vaccine Live Yakachengeteka Kune Vanhu vane Chirwere cheShuga?

Hongu, measles virus vaccine live inowanzoita safe kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga. Kuva nechirwere cheshuga hakukudzivisi kugamuchira mushonga uyu, uye kutaura zvazviri, vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vanogona kunge vari panjodzi huru yematambudziko kubva kune measles, saka kubaiwa kwemishonga kwakakosha zvakanyanya.

Zvisinei, kana chirwere chako cheshuga chisina kutarisirwa zvakanaka kana uine matambudziko anokanganisa immune system yako, chiremba wako anogona kuda kuvandudza manejimendi ako echirwere cheshuga usati wabaiwa. Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vanofanira kukurukura mamiriro avo chaiwo nemupi wavo wehutano kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti nguva yakanakisisa yekubaiwa.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikagamuchira Zvakawandisa Measles Virus Vaccine Live netsaona?

Hazviiti kuti netsaona ugamuchire zvakawandisa measles virus vaccine live nekuti inopiwa sejojo rimwe chete nachiremba. Zvisinei, kana uine hanya yekuti ungave wagamuchira dose yakawedzerwa kana kana pakave nekusanzwisisana pamusoro penhoroondo yako yekubaiwa, taura nachiremba wako nekukasika.

Kugamuchira dose yakawedzerwa yemushonga kazhinji hakuunzi kukuvadza kukuru, asi zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wemigumisiro yakaita sefivha, mapundu, kana kurwadziwa panzvimbo yekujojwa. Chiremba wako anogona kuongorora mamiriro ako uye kukutarisa chero migumisiro yakawedzerwa.

Chengetai zvinyorwa zvakanaka zvekudzivirirwa kwenyu kuti mubatsire kudzivirira kuvhiringidzika mune ramangwana, uye nguva dzose muzivise vanopa hutano nezve nhoroondo yenyu yakazara yekudzivirirwa musati mawana chero majekiseni.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndakarasikirwa NeDosisi yeMeasles Virus Vaccine Live?

Kana imi kana mwana wenyu mukarasikirwa nedosisi yakarongwa ye measles virus vaccine live, musanetseka - muchiri kukwanisa kuwana mushonga uye kuwana dziviriro yakazara. Batai vanopa hutano venyu kuti murongezve dosisi yakarasika nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Kune akatevedzana maviri-dosisi, hamufaniri kutangazve kana mukarasikirwa nedosisi yechipiri. Ingo wanai dosisi yechipiri kana zvakakunakira, chero zvichinge zviri mazuva makumi maviri nemasere mushure medosisi yekutanga. Hapana nguva yakawanda pakati pedosisi, saka kunyangwe mwedzi kana makore akapfuura, muchiri kukwanisa kupedzisa akatevedzana.

Kana musina chokwadi nezve nhoroondo yenyu yekudzivirirwa, bvunzo dzeropa dzinogona kutarisa kusadzivirirwa kwe measles. Kana musina kusadzivirirwa, munogona kuwana mushonga zvisinei nezera renyu kana kuti yakawanda sei nguva yapfuura kubva kune chero dosisi dzakapfuura.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Measles Virus Vaccine Live?

Measles virus vaccine live inowanzo kupiwa seakatevedzana maviri-dosisi panguva yehudiki, uye vanhu vazhinji havadi mamwe madosisi muhupenyu hwavo hwese. Kana mapedzisa akatevedzana akakurudzirwa, munowanzo kuve nedziviriro yehupenyu hwese kubva kune measles.

Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vakuru vangada mamwe madosisi kana vari mumamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi, sekufamba kuenda kunzvimbo dzine measles outbreaks kana kushanda munzvimbo dzekutarisira hutano. Chiremba wenyu angakurudzirawo booster kana bvunzo dzeropa dzichiratidza kuti kusadzivirirwa kwenyu kwakaderera nekufamba kwenguva.

Kusiyana nemishonga yaunotora nguva dzose, measles vaccine inopa kusadzivirirwa kwenguva refu kusingadi madosisi anoenderera mberi kune vanhu vazhinji. Vanopa hutano venyu vanogona kubatsira kuona kana muchida chero mamwe madosisi zvichibva pamamiriro enyu ega ega uye njodzi.

Ndingawana Measles Virus Vaccine Live Panguva Yekuzvitakura Here?

Aihwa, haufaniri kupiwa mushonga wechirwere chemaziso (measles) mwana achiri mudumbu nekuti une utachiona hunorarama hunogona kuisa njodzi kumwana ari kukura. Kana wakamirira mwana uye usina utachiona hwechirwere chemaziso, unofanira kumirira kusvika wazvara kuti uende kunobaiwa mushonga.

Zvisinei, kana uri kuronga kuva nemimba uye usina utachiona hwechirwere chemaziso, zvakakosha kuti uende kunobaiwa mushonga kanenge kamwe chete mwedzi usati waedza kuita pamuviri. Nguva iyi inobvumira muviri wako kuti uvake utachiona uchivimbisa kuti mushonga wabviswa zvachose mumuviri wako usati wava nemimba.

Kana uri kuyamwisa, unogona kupiwa mushonga wechirwere chemaziso zvakachengeteka. Mushonga hauzokuvadzi mwana wako kuburikidza nemukaka wemazamu, uye uchanopa dziviriro yakati wandei kumwana wako kuburikidza nemuviri unodzivirira utachiona mumukaka wemazamu.