Chii chinonzi Mefloquine: Zvayakashandiswa, Mishonga, Matambudziko, nezvimwe

Mefloquine mushonga unotorwa nemurairo wechiremba wekurwisa malaria, unovandudza kudzivirira nekubata malaria, chirwere chakakomba chinotapuriranwa nemosquito. Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekunangana nemaparasite e malariya muropa rako, zvichiita kuti uve unokosha kune vafambi vanoshanyira nzvimbo dzakajairika malaria. Kunzwisisa kuti mefloquine inoshanda sei uye zvekutarisira zvinogona kukubatsira kuishandisa zvakachengeteka uye nemazvo.

Chii chinonzi Mefloquine?

Mefloquine mushonga wekurwisa malaria uyo uri muboka remishonga inonzi quinoline derivatives. Yakagadzirirwa kurwisa maparasite e malaria akagadzira kuramba kune mamwe mishonga yakajairika yekurwisa malaria yakaita se chloroquine.

Mushonga uyu wakashandiswa kwemakumi emakore kuchengetedza vafambi uye kurapa varwere vemalaria pasi rose. Inoshanda zvakanyanya kurwisa Plasmodium falciparum, rudzi rwakanyanya njodzi rwe parasite ye malaria runogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba, anotyisa upenyu kana akasiiwa asina kurapwa.

Mefloquine inowanikwa chete nemurairo wechiremba kubva kumupi wako wehutano. Chiremba wako achasarudza kana mushonga uyu wakakukodzera zvichienderana nekwaunoenda, nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa, uye njodzi dzega dzega.

Chii chinonzi Mefloquine chinoshandiswa?

Mefloquine ine zvinangwa zviviri zvikuru: kudzivirira malaria usati warwara uye kurapa zvirwere zvemalaria zviri kushanda. Kazhinji, vanachiremba vanoiraira sechiyero chekudzivirira vanhu vanofamba vachienda kunzvimbo dzine malaria.

Kudzivirira malaria, iwe unowanzo tanga kutora mefloquine usati wapinda munzvimbo ye malaria. Izvi zvinopa mushonga nguva yekuvaka mazinga ekudzivirira muropa rako, kugadzira chidzitiro chinopesana nemaparasite vasati mosquito vawana mukana wekukutapukira.

Vapi vanopa hutano vanoshandisawo mefloquine kurapa zvirwere zvemarariya zvakasimbiswa, kunyanya kana tupukanana tacho tisingadzivirirwi nemimwe mishonga inorwisa marariya. Mumamiriro ekurapa, mushonga unoshanda kubvisa tupukanana twiripo mumuviri mako uye kudzivirira hutachiona kuti husaenderere mberi kune mamwe matanho akakomba.

Mefloquine Inoshanda Sei?

Mefloquine inoonekwa semushonga wepakati nepakati unorwisa marariya unokanganisa kugona kwetupukanana twemarariya kurarama nekuzviparadzanisa mumaseru ako matsvuku eropa. Inokanganisa maitiro ekugaya etupukanana, zvichinyanya kuita kuti isashaye zvinovaka muviri zvaanoda kuti abudirire.

Mishonga inonyanya kuwanda mumaseru ako matsvuku eropa, uko tupukanana twemarariya hunowanzo kuvanza nekuzviparadzanisa. Kana zvaitika, mefloquine inodzivirira tupukanana kubva pakuparadza hemoglobin, protein yavanoda kuti vararame nekukura.

Nzira iyi yakatarwa inoita kuti mefloquine ishande zvakanaka pamhando dzemarariya dzinodzivirira mishonga dzakadzidza kurarama nemimwe mishonga inorwisa marariya. Mushonga unogara uchishanda mumuviri mako kwemavhiki akati wandei, uchipa dziviriro inoramba ichienderera mberi kunyangwe ukamira kuutora.

Ndinofanira Kutora Sei Mefloquine?

Tora mefloquine sezvinorayirwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji kamwe pavhiki pazuva rimwechete vhiki rega rega. Medza piritsi rose nemvura yakazara, uye nguva dzose utore nechikafu kuderedza kusagadzikana mudumbu uye kuvandudza kunyudzwa.

Kudzivirira marariya, iwe unowanzo kutanga kutora mefloquine 1-2 mavhiki usati waenda kunzvimbo ine marariya. Iyi nguva inobvumira mushonga kuti usvike pamatanho ekudzivirira mumuviri wako usati waonekwa nemunhumwa ane hutachiona.

Sarudza chikafu chikuru paunotora mefloquine, sezvo chikafu chinovandudza zvakanyanya kuti muviri wako unonyudza sei mushonga. Dzivisa kuutora mudumbu risina chinhu, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekunzwa kusvotwa uye kuderedza kushanda kwemushonga.

Kana uri kutora mefloquine kurapwa pane kudzivirira, chiremba wako achakupa mirairo yakatarwa inogona kusiyana nechirongwa chekudzivirira chakajairika. Mishonga yekurapa inowanzoita yakakwira uye inotorwa kakawanda kupfuura mishonga yekudzivirira.

Ndingatora Mefloquine Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Kudzivirira malaria, iwe unowanzoenderera mberi uchitora mefloquine kwemavhiki mana mushure mekubva kunzvimbo ine malaria. Iyi nguva yakawedzerwa inovimbisa kuti chero tupukanana twaungangove wakatora mumazuva ako ekupedzisira ekufamba hunobviswa vasati vakonzera kurwara.

Chirongwa chakazara chekudzivirira chinowanzoita seizvi: tanga 1-2 mavhiki usati wafamba, ramba uchitora vhiki rega rega panguva yako yese yekugara, uye utore kwemavhiki mana akawedzerwa mushure mekudzoka kumba. Iyi nguva inopa dziviriro yakazara panguva yako yekuratidzwa.

Kana uri kutora mefloquine kurapa malaria inoshanda, nguva yacho ichave pfupi, kazhinji mazuva mashoma. Mupi wako wehutano achasarudza nguva chaiyo zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye maitiro ako ekurapa.

Usambomira kutora mefloquine nekukurumidza, kunyangwe ukanzwa zvakanaka. Tupukanana tweMalaria hunogona kuvanza mumuviri wako kwemavhiki pasina kukonzera zviratidzo, uye kumisa mushonga nekukurumidza kunogona kuvabvumira kuti vazhinjise uye kukonzera kurwara gare gare.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa ZveMefloquine?

Mefloquine inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro kubva pakureruka kusvika kune yakakomba, kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachizvitsungirira zvakanaka kana vachitorwa sezvakanyorwa. Kunzwisisa zvekutarisira kunogona kukubatsira kubata chero mhedzisiro uye kuziva kana uchifanira kubata mupi wako wehutano.

Mhedzisiro yakajairika iyo vanhu vazhinji vanowana inosanganisira:

• Kusvotwa uye dumbu rinogumbuka
• Dizziness kana lightheadedness
• Musoro
• Kutadza kurara kana kurota zvakajeka
• Kuneta kana kusimba
• Kurasikirwa nechido

Zvikanganiso izvi zvezuva nezuva zvinowanzoita nani muviri wako paunojaira mushonga. Kutora mefloquine pamwe chete nechikafu kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kusvotwa uye matambudziko emudumbu.

Migumisiro yakakomba inoda kutariswa kwechimbichimbi kwechiremba uye inosanganisira:

• Kuchinja kwakanyanya kwemanzwiro kana kuora mwoyo
• Kushushikana kana kurwisa kutya
• Kuvhiringidzika kana kuoma kufunga
• Kufungidzira kana pfungwa dzisinganzwisisike
• Dizziness yakanyanya kana kurasikirwa nekuenzanisa
• Kurova kwemoyo kusingaite
• Kutora

Izvi zvinokonzeresa neurological uye psychiatric hazviwanzoitiki asi zvinogona kuva zvakakomba. Kana ukaona chero zviratidzo izvi, taura nachiremba wako nekukurumidza kana kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nemigumisiro isingawanzoitiki asi yakakomba, kusanganisira matambudziko echiropa, kuita kweganda kwakanyanya, kana matambudziko eropa. Tarisa zviratidzo zvakaita seruvara rweganda kana maziso, rash yakanyanya, kupwanya kusinganzwisisike, kana fivha inoramba iripo, uye tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana izvi zvikaitika.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Mefloquine?

Mefloquine haina kuchengeteka kune vese, uye mamiriro ezvinhu kana mamiriro ezvinhu anoita kuti isakodzere kana kuva nenjodzi. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa asati akupa mushonga uyu.

Haufaniri kutora mefloquine kana uine:

• Nhoroondo yekutora kana pfari
• Mamiriro ehutano hwepfungwa akakomba sekudzvinyirirwa, kusagadzikana kwekunetseka, kana psychosis
• Matambudziko emoyo kana kuvharika kwemoyo
• Chirwere chechiropa chakakomba
• Kuziva allergy ku mefloquine kana mishonga yakafanana

Izvi zvinowedzera njodzi yako yemigumisiro yakakomba uye zvinogona kuda mamwe mishonga yeantimalarial.

Kungwarira kwakakosha kunodiwa kune mamwe mapoka, kusanganisira:

• Vakadzi vane pamuviri, kunyanya mumwedzi mitatu yekutanga
• Vamwe vanaamai vanoyamwisa
• Vana vari pasi pe11 pounds (5 kg)
• Vanhu vane matambudziko madiki echiropa kana itsvo
• Avo vari kutora mishonga inokanganisa rhythm yemoyo

Chiremba wako achayerera mabhenefiti achipesana nenjodzi dzemamiriro ezvinhu aya uye anogona kukurudzira nzira dzimwe dzokudzivirira malaria kana mefloquine isina kukodzera iwe.

Mazita eMhando dzeMefloquine

Mefloquine inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, neLariam ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Mamwe mazita emhando anosanganisira Mephaquin, Mefliam, uye mafomu akasiyana siyana e generic zvichienderana nenzvimbo yako uye pharmacy.

Mhando idzi dzese dzine chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda uye dzinoshanda zvakafanana. Kusarudza pakati pemhando uye generic versions kazhinji kunouya pasi pemutengo, kuwanikwa, uye inishuwarenzi yako.

Paunenge uchifamba kunze kwenyika, unogona kusangana nemazita akasiyana emhando ye mefloquine. Nguva dzose tarisa nechiremba kana pharmacist kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti uri kuwana mushonga chaiwo uye dosage.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zvokutsiva Mefloquine

Mishonga yakati wandei inorwisa malaria inogona kushanda seimwe nzira ye mefloquine, imwe neimwe iine zvainobatsira uye zvainofungwa. Mupi wako wehutano achakubatsira kusarudza sarudzo yakanakisisa zvichienderana nekwaunoenda, nhoroondo yako yekurapa, uye zvaunofarira.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:

• Atovaquone-proguanil (Malarone) - inotorwa zuva nezuva iine mashoma mativi emuviri
• Doxycycline - mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya unodzivirirawo malaria, unotorwa zuva nezuva
• Chloroquine - inoshanda munzvimbo dzisina kuramba mishonga, inotorwa vhiki nevhiki
• Primaquine - inoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akati wandei, kunyanya kune mamwe marudzi e malaria

Imwe neimwe nzira ine madosi akasiyana, mativi emigumisiro, uye kushanda zvakanaka pamhando dzakasiyana dze malaria. Vamwe vanhu vanosarudza mishonga yezuva nezuva yakaita se Malarone nekuti zviri nyore kuyeuka uye kumira kutora kana wadzoka kumba.

Sarudzo yakanakisisa inoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita sekwauri kuenda, nguva yaunogara, nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa, uye kushivirira kwemigumisiro yakasiyana. Murapi wako achafunga nezvezvinhu zvese izvi paanokurudzira mushonga unokodzera antimalarial wemamiriro ako ezvinhu.

Ko Mefloquine Ari Nani Kudarika Doxycycline?

Mefloquine ne doxycycline zvose zvinoshanda antimalarial mishonga, asi zvinoshanda zvakasiyana uye zvine zvakanakira zvakasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Hapana imwe iri yese

Mefloquine inogona kukanganisa rhythm yemoyo, kunyanya muvanhu vane matambudziko emoyo aripo. Kana uine matambudziko emoyo, kusanganisira kurova kwemoyo kusingaite zvakanaka, heart block, kana nhoroondo yechirwere chemoyo, udza chiremba wako usati watora mefloquine.

Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira electrocardiogram (EKG) usati watanga mefloquine kuti aongorore mabasa emagetsi emoyo wako. Vanogonawo kukurudzira mishonga inopesana nemalaria isingakanganisi rhythm yemoyo kana uine matambudziko akakomba emoyo.

Kunyangwe usina matambudziko emoyo anozivikanwa, tarisa zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa muchipfuva, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusingaite zvakanaka, kana kufema nekukurumidza uchitora mefloquine. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza shanduko dzerhythm yemoyo dzinoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukasira.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikatora Mefloquine Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana ukatora mefloquine yakawanda netsaona kupfuura yakanyorwa, taura nechiremba wako kana nzvimbo yekudzora muchetura nekukasira. Kutora mefloquine yakawanda kunogona kukonzera mhedzisiro yakakomba, kusanganisira zviratidzo zvakakomba zvepfungwa uye matambudziko emoyo.

Usamirira kuti uone kana uchinzwa zvakanaka - zviratidzo zve overdose ye mefloquine zvingasazviratidza nekukasira asi zvinogona kuva zvakakomba kana zvichikura. Zviratidzo zvakajairika zve overdose zvinosanganisira kusvotwa kwakanyanya, kurutsa, dzungu, kuvhiringidzika, uye shanduko dzerhythm yemoyo.

Kana mumwe munhu akasaziva, achinetseka kufema, kana kuratidza zviratidzo zvemuchetura wakanyanya mushure mekutora mefloquine yakawanda, fonera masevhisi ekukurumidzira nekukasira. Uya nebhodhoro remushonga newe kuti ubatsire nyanzvi dzekurapa kunzwisisa chaizvo zvakatorwa.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose ye Mefloquine?

Kana ukakanganwa dose yevhiki ye mefloquine, itore paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yechikamu chako chinotevera. Muchiitiko ichocho, siya dose yakakanganwa uye uenderere mberi nechirongwa chako chese - usambotora zvikamu zviviri zviri pedyo.

Mishonga yakarasika inogona kuderedza kushanda kwe mefloquine mukudzivirira malaria, saka edza kuchengetedza chirongwa chako chevhiki nevhiki sezvinobvira. Funga nezvekugadzira chirangaridzo pafoni kana kutora mushonga wako pazuva rimwechete vhiki rega rega kuti zvikubatsire kuyeuka.

Kana ukakanganwa mishonga yakawanda kana kazhinji uchikanganwa kutora mefloquine, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano nezve nzira dzekuvandudza kutevedzera kana kuti mushonga wakasiyana weantimalarial ungashanda zviri nani kumaitiro ako ehupenyu.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Mefloquine?

Kudzivirira malaria, ramba uchitora mefloquine kwemavhiki mana mushure mekubva munzvimbo ine malaria, kunyangwe ukanzwa uine hutano hwakakwana. Iyi nguva yakawedzerwa inovimbisa kuti chero tupukanana twaungave wakatora mumazuva ako ekupedzisira ekufamba hunobviswa.

Usamira kutora mefloquine nekukurumidza nekuti wangodzoka kumba kana kunzwa zvakanaka. Tupukanana tweMalaria hunogona kuramba hwakavanda mumuviri wako kwemavhiki pasina kukonzera zviratidzo, uye kumisa mushonga nekukurumidza kungabvumira kuti vawande uye kukonzera kurwara gare gare.

Kana uri kutora mefloquine kurapa malaria inoshanda, mupi wako wezvehutano achakuudza chaizvo kuti umire rini zvichienderana nekupindura kwako kurapwa uye mhedzisiro yekutevera. Nguva dzose pedzisa nzira yakazara sezvakanyorwa, kunyangwe ukanzwa zviri nani usati wapedza mishonga yese.

Ndinganwe Doro Ndiri Kutora Mefloquine?

Zvakanakisa kuderedza kunwa doro uchitora mefloquine, sezvo zvese zviri zviviri zvinogona kukanganisa tsinga dzako dzepakati uye zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yemigumisiro yakaita sedzizi, kuvhiringidzika, uye shanduko yemanzwiro.

Doro rinogona zvakare kuwedzera dzimwe dzezvakajairika zvemhedzisiro ye mefloquine, kusanganisira kusvotwa, kurwadziwa nemusoro, uye kusagadzikana kwekurara. Kana ukasarudza kunwa, ita zvakadaro zvine mwero uye teerera kuti unonzwa sei.

Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvisinganzwisisiki mushure mekunwa doro uchitora mefloquine, zvakadai sedzungu guru, kuvhiringika, kana shanduko dzemafungiro, dzivisa doro zvachose uye kurukura izvi nemupi wako wehutano. Vanogona kukurudzira kudzivisa doro zvachose uchitora mushonga uyu.