Chii chinonzi Meningococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine? Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, & Kurapa Kumba

Meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine ine diphtheria conjugate ndiyo jekiseni rinodzivirira rinobatsira muviri wako kurwisa zvirwere zvakakomba zvebhakitiriya. Jekiseni iri rinonyanya kudzivirira chirwere chemeningococcal, chinogona kukonzera meningitis (kuputika kwehuropi uye musana) uye septicemia (kuvharika kweropa). Inopiwa sejojo mumhasuru yako, kazhinji muruoko rwako rwekumusoro.

Jekiseni iri rine zvidimbu zvebhakitiriya zvinokonzera chirwere chemeningococcal, asi zvidimbu izvi hazvigone kukukonzera kurwara. Panzvimbo pezvo, zvinodzidzisa immune system yako kuziva uye kurwisa bhakitiriya chaiyo kana iwe ukambosangana nazvo.

Chii chinonzi Meningococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine?

Jekiseni iri chishandiso chine simba chinokudzivirira kubva kubhakitiriya ye meningococcal, kunyanya serogroups A, C, W, uye Y. Chikamu che

Mushure mejekiseni, ruoko rwako runogona kunzwa kurwadza, kunyorova, kana kuzvimba zvishoma panzvimbo yekujekiseni. Izvi zvakajairika zvachose uye zvinoratidza kuti immune system yako iri kupindura jekiseni. Kurwadza kunowanzoita semaronda madiki uye kazhinji kunogara mazuva 1-2.

Vamwe vanhu vanoona ruoko rwavo ruchirema kana kurwadza kwezuva kana maviri. Unogonawo kunzwa wakaneta kana kuva nemusoro mudiki, izvo zviri zvinowanzoitika sezvo muviri wako uchivaka immunity. Izvi zvinzwa zvenguva pfupi uye zvakapfava zvakanyanya kupfuura chirwere chakakomba chinodzivirirwa nejekiseni.

Chii chinokonzera kudiwa kweMeningococcal Vaccination?

Kudiwa kwejekiseni iri kunobva mukutyisidzira kukuru kunokonzerwa nebhakitiriya ye meningococcal. Bhakitiriya iyi inogona kukonzera zvirwere zvinoparadza zvinokura nekukurumidza, dzimwe nguva mukati meawa.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinoita kuti meningococcal vaccination ive yakakosha. Kugara munzvimbo dzakavharana nevamwe kunowedzera njodzi yako yekubatwa, ndosaka makoreji dormitories, mauto barracks, uye boarding schools ari nharaunda dzine njodzi yakakwirira. Bhakitiriya rinopararira kuburikidza nemadonhwe ekufema kana vanhu vane hutachiona vachikosora, vachihotsira, kana kugovana zvinwiwa.

Mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu ekurapa anogadzirawo kudiwa kwejekiseni. Vanhu vane complement deficiencies, spleen yakakuvadzwa kana isipo, kana HIV vane immune systems dzakaderera dzisingakwanise kurwisa bhakitiriya ye meningococcal zvinobudirira. Kufamba kuenda kunzvimbo dzine huwandu hwakakwirira hwechirwere chemeningococcal, kunyanya zvikamu zve sub-Saharan Africa, zvinowedzerawo njodzi yako.

Zera rinoitawo basa. Vacheche, vechidiki, uye vanhu vakuru vadiki vanotarisana nenjodzi huru dzechirwere chemeningococcal. Vashandi vemurabhoritari vanobata meningococcal bacteria samples vanodawo dziviriro nekuda kwekushanda kwavo.

Chii chinodzivirirwa neMeningococcal Vaccine?

Mushonga uyu unodzivirira chirwere chemeningococcal, chinogona kuratidzwa semeningitis kana septicemia. Meningitis inoitika kana mabhakitiriya akapinda mumembrane dzinodzivirira uropi hwako nemuzongoza, zvichikonzera kuzvimba kunotyisa.

Mushonga uyu unonyanya kudzivirira mamiriro akakomba anogona kukonzerwa nemabhakitiriya e meningococcal:

• Bacterial meningitis - kupinda kwemabhakitiriya muuropi nemembrane dzemuzongoza
• Meningococcal septicemia - muchetura weropa unogona kukonzera kukundikana kwenhengo
• Pneumonia inokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya e meningococcal
• Zvirwere zvemuviri (septic arthritis)
• Zvirwere zvevhavha yemoyo (endocarditis)
• Zvirwere zvepaganda uye nyama dzakapfava

Zvirwere izvi zvinogona kuuraya kana kukonzera hurema husingaperi senge kukuvadzwa kwehuropi, kurasikirwa kwekunzwa, kana kucheka nhengo. Mushonga uyu unobatsira muviri wako kuziva nekuparadza mabhakitiriya aya asati akonzera chirwere chakakomba.

Ko mativi emishonga eMeningococcal Vaccine anogona kuenda ega here?

Hongu, mativi akajairika emushonga uyu anowanzoenda ega mukati memazuva mashoma. Mhinduro yemuviri wako kumushonga inokonzera izvi zviitiko zvenguva pfupi, izvo zviri zviratidzo zvakanaka zvekuti mushonga uri kushanda.

Vanhu vazhinji vanowana mativi akapfava anonyangarika mukati me24-48 maawa. Kurwadziwa kwemaoko, kutsvuka, kana kuzvimba panzvimbo yekujowa zvinowanzoita peak mukati mezuva rekutanga uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvinovandudza. Fivha yakaderera, kana ikaitika, inowanzoita mazuva asingasviki 24.

Kuneta uye kurwadziwa nemusoro kunogona kuramba kwemazuva 1-2 asi kunopera pasina chero kurapwa. Zviratidzo izvi zvakapfava zvakanyanya kupfuura chirwere chakakomba chinodzivirirwa nemushonga, uye zvinoratidza kuti immune system yako iri kuvaka dziviriro kubva kuchirwere chemeningococcal.

Ko mativi emishonga yeMeningococcal Vaccine anogona kurapwa sei kumba?

Unogona kubata matambudziko mazhinji emishonga yekudzivirira chirwere zvakanaka kumba nekushandisa nzira dzakareruka dzekuchengeta. Nzira idzi dzakapfava dzinobatsira kuderedza kusagadzikana apo muviri wako unovaka kusadzivirirwa.

Panyaya yekurwadziwa kwemaoko nekuzvimba, shandisa jira rakachena, rinotonhorera, rakanyorova panzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu kakawanda pazuva. Kufamba zvinyoro-nyoro kwemaoko uye kutambanudza kunogonawo kubatsira kuderedza kuoma. Dzivisa kushandisa aizi zvakananga paganda rako, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvadzwa kwetishu.

Kana ukaona fivha yakaderera kana kunzwa kurwadziwa, zorora uye gara wakanyatsogadzirwa mvura. Zvinorwadza zvinorwadza zvisingatengeswe semushonga weparacetamoli kana ibuprofen zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza fivha nekusagadzikana. Tevedza mirairo iri pamupakeji yekushandisa, uye bvunza chiremba wako kana uine mibvunzo yekuti mushonga upi wakanakira iwe.

Kuwana kurara kwakawanda kunobatsira muviri wako kugadzirisa mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere uye kuvaka kusadzivirirwa. Idya chikafu chinovaka muviri uye unwe mvura yakawanda kuti utsigire basa remuviri wako rekudzivirira chirwere. Mabasa akareruka anowanzoita zvakanaka, asi dzivisa kurovedza muviri zvakanyanya kwezuva rekutanga kana uchinzwa kuneta.

Ndeipi kurapwa kwekurapa kwakakomba kweMeningococcal Vaccine reactions?

Zviitiko zvakakomba kumushonga wekudzivirira chirwere chemeningococcal hazviwanzoitiki, asi nyanzvi dzekurapa dzakagadzirira kuzvibata kana dzikaonekwa. Zviitiko zvinonyanya kukosha zvinowanzoitika mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu-30 ekubaiwa jekiseni, ndosaka uchizokumbirwa kumirira zvishoma mushure mekuwana jekiseni.

Kana ukaona allergic reaction yakakomba (anaphylaxis), vanopa hutano vanobva vapa epinephrine uye vanopa rutsigiro. Zviratidzo zveanaphylaxis zvinosanganisira kuoma kufema, kuzvimba kwechiso chako kana huro, kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo, dzungu, kana rash yakapararira.

Pazviitiko zvisina kuoma asi zvinonetsa, mupi wako wehutano angangokurudzira mishonga chaiyo kana kuongorora. Vanoongorora zviratidzo zvako uye vanosarudza nzira yakanakisa yekutora. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira antihistamines kune allergic reactions kana dzimwe nzira dzekutsigira.

Vashandi vezvehutano vachanyorawo chero mhinduro dzakakomba uye vachadzitaura kumasisitimu ekutarisa kuchengeteka kwemajekiseni. Izvi zvinobatsira kuona kuchengeteka kwemajekiseni uye zvinotungamira mazano emunguva yemberi yevanhu vane nhoroondo yezvokurapa yakafanana.

Ndingafanira kuona chiremba rini mushure mekuwana Jekiseni reMeningococcal?

Unofanira kubata chiremba wako kana ukaona zviratidzo zvinoita sezvisina kujairika kana zvinonetesa mushure mejekiseni. Kunyange zvazvo mhinduro dzakakomba dzisingawanzoitiki, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa kana chimwe chinhu chisinganzwi zvakanaka.

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana ukaona zviratidzo zvekuita kwakanyanya kweallergy. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuoma kufema, kuzvimba kwechiso chako, miromo, rurimi, kana huro, kuputika kwakapararira kana hives, kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo, dzungu rakanyanya, kana kunzwa sekunge unogona kufenda.

Bata chiremba wako mukati meawa makumi maviri nemana kana ukaona fivha yepamusoro inoramba iripo (inopfuura 101°F), kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwakanyanya kusingavandudzi nekuzorora uye mishonga inotengeswa pamusoro pe-counter, kana zviratidzo zvisina kujairika zve neurological zvakaita sekusanganisa, dzungu rakanyanya, kana shanduko dzekuona.

Batawo kana ruoko rwako ruchirwadza zvakanyanya, ruchizvimba zvakanyanya kunze kwenzvimbo yekujekiseni, kana kuratidza zviratidzo zvehutachiona sekukwira kutsvuka, kudziya, kana pus. Kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitiki, izvi zviratidzo zvinoda kuongororwa kwenyanzvi.

Vimba nezvako. Kana iwe ukanzwa chimwe chinhu chakakomba chisina kunaka kana chakasiyana nemigumisiro yakajairika yejekiseni, usazeze kubata chiremba wako. Vanogona kuongorora zviratidzo zvako uye kupa gwara rakakodzera kana kurapwa.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi yeMeningococcal Vaccine reactions?

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wako wekuona migumisiro kubva kujekiseni re meningococcal. Kunzwisisa izvi zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi kunobatsira iwe nechiremba wako kuita zvisarudzo zvine ruzivo nezvejekiseni.

Vanhu vane allergic reactions kare kumajekiseni kana zvikamu zvejekiseni vanotarisana nenjodzi huru. Kana wakambove ne allergic reactions dzakakomba kune mamwe majekiseni, kunyanya ayo ane diphtheria toxoid, chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora kana jekiseni iri rakakodzera kwauri.

Zera rinogona kukanganisa maitiro ako kune jekiseni. Vechidiki, kunyanya vechidiki nevakuru vadiki, dzimwe nguva vanowana side effects dzinooneka zvakanyanya senge fivha nekuneta. Zvisinei, izvi zvinowanzoita zvishoma uye zvenguva pfupi.

Kuva nechirwere chazvino, kunyanya ne fivha, kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako ye side effects. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kunonotsa kubaiwa jekiseni kusvikira wanzwa zviri nani kuti uderedze matambudziko uye uve nechokwadi che optimal immune response.

Vanhu vane immune systems dzakakanganiswa vanogona kuva nemaitiro akasiyana kune jekiseni. Kunyange zvazvo vachiwanzoda jekiseni nekukurumidza nekuda kwenjodzi yavo yakawedzerwa ye meningococcal disease, vanofanira kukurukura potential reactions nachiremba wavo.

Ndezvipi zvingaitika kana ukasabaiwa Meningococcal Vaccine?

Kusarudza kusagamuchira meningococcal vaccine kunokusiya uchitambudzika nezvirwere zvakakomba zvebhakitiriya zvinogona kuva njodzi kuhupenyu. Meningococcal disease inofambira mberi nekukurumidza, kazhinji mukati meawa, zvichiita kuti kudzivirira kuburikidza nekubaiwa jekiseni kukosha.

Dambudziko rakakomba nderekukudziridza meningococcal meningitis, iyo inogona kukonzera kukuvadzwa kwehuropi zvachose, kurasikirwa kwekunzwa, kana kufa. Kunyangwe nekukurumidza kurapwa kwekurapa, hutachiona uhu hunogona kutungamira kumatambudziko ekuziva, matambudziko ekuyeuka, kana kunonoka kukura muvana.

Meningococcal septicemia inopa njodzi dzakafanana. Iri hutachiona hweropa rinogona kukonzera kukundikana kwenhengo, kuvhunduka, uye kufa mukati meawa mashoma ekutanga kwezviratidzo. Vanhu vanopona vanogona kutarisana nematambudziko enguva refu anosanganisira kukuvadzwa kwetsvo, mavanga paganda, kana kudiwa kwekucheka nhengo nekuda kwerufu rwetishu.

Hezvino zvingaitika kana chirwere chemeningococcal chichikura:

• Kurasikirwa kunogara kurinzwa kana matsi
• Kukuvadzwa kwehuropi uye kukanganiswa kwekuziva
• Kuchekwa kwemakumbo nekuda kwekufa kwetishu
• Kukundikana kwematsvo kunoda dialysis
• Zvirwere zvekurwara
• Kukuvadzwa kweganda uye kusashanduka
• Kudzidza matambudziko uye kunonoka kukura

Matambudziko aya anogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwako uye anoda kurapwa nguva dzose. Mushonga uyu unopa dziviriro yakasimba kubva kune izvi zvakashata.

Ko Mushonga weMeningococcal wakanaka here kana wakaipa kuvanhu vane immune systems dzakakanganiswa?

Mushonga weMeningococcal unowanzoita zvakanaka zvikuru kuvanhu vane immune systems dzakakanganiswa, kunyangwe vachida kufungwa zvakakosha. Vanhu ava vanotarisana nenjodzi huru yekuwana chirwere chakakomba chemeningococcal, zvichiita kuti kubaiwa majekiseni kuve kwakakosha.

Vanhu vane complement deficiencies, matumbu akakuvadzwa kana asipo, kana HIV vane simba rakaderera rekudzivirira mabhakitiriya e meningococcal. Kwavari, mushonga uyu unopa dziviriro yakakosha iyo immune systems yavo yechisikigo isingakwanise kupa zvakanaka.

Zvisinei, vanhu vane immune system dzakakanganiswa vangasaite zvakanyanya kumushonga semunhu ane hutano. Vangada mamwe majekiseni kana hurongwa hwakasiyana hwekubaiwa majekiseni kuti vawane dziviriro yakakwana. Vamwe vangadawo majekiseni ekuwedzera kakawanda.

Mushonga uyu wakachengeteka kune vanhu vazhinji vane immune systems dzakakanganiswa, asi nguva inokosha. Kana iwe uchigamuchira kurapwa kunodzvinyirira immune system yako, mupi wako wehutano angakurudzira kubaiwa majekiseni usati watanga kurapwa kana kugadzirisa nguva yacho kuti ive yakanyanya kushanda.

Vanhu vane mamiriro akaita sekenza vachigamuchira chemotherapy vanofanira kukurukura nguva yakanakisisa yekubaiwa majekiseni nechikwata chavo chehutano. Chinangwa ndechekuwedzera dziviriro uchifunga nezvechirongwa chavo chekurapa uye chimiro chavo chazvino chemuviri.

Zviratidzo zveMeningococcal Vaccine zvinogona kukanganiswa nezvipi?

Mhedzisiro yemushonga inogona dzimwe nguva kuvhiringidzwa nezvimwe zvirwere zvakajairika, izvo zvingaita kuti unetseke zvisina kufanira. Kunzwisisa kufanana uku kunokubatsira kuti uite zvakakodzera kumishonga yekudzivirira.

Fivha diki uye kuneta mushure mejekiseni zvinogona kunzwa zvakafanana nematanho ekutanga ekuita hutachiona hwehutachiona senge kutonhora kana furuu. Zvisinei, zviratidzo zvine chekuita nemushonga zvinowanzoonekwa mukati me24 maawa ekudzivirira uye zvinopera nekukurumidza kupfuura kurwara chaiko.

Kurwadziwa kwemaoko uye kuzvimba zvinogona kukanganiswa nekukuvadzwa kwemhasuru kana kukuvara, kunyanya kana wanga uchishingaira nguva pfupi yadarika. Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti kurwadziwa kunokonzerwa nemushonga kunowanikwa panzvimbo yekudzivirira uye kazhinji kunoperekedzwa nekutsvuka zvishoma kana kudziya.

Kutemwa nemusoro mushure mejekiseni dzimwe nguva kunogona kuvhiringidzwa nekutemwa nemusoro, migraines, kana kunyange zviratidzo zvekutanga zvemeningitis. Kutemwa nemusoro kunokonzerwa nemushonga kazhinji kunenge kuri nyoro, kunoperekedzwa nemimwe mhedzisiro yakajairika yemushonga, uye inovandudzika mukati mezuva rimwe kana maviri.

Kazhinji, vanhu vanogona kunetseka kuti mhedzisiro yemushonga inoratidza kuti vari kuita chirwere chemeningococcal. Zvisinei, mushonga hauna mabhakitiriya mhenyu uye haagoni kukonzera chirwere chaunodzivirira. Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvinokunetsa, taura nemupi wako wehutano kuti uongororwe zvakanaka.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezveMeningococcal Vaccine

Mubvunzo 1: Kuchengetedzwa kubva kumushonga we meningococcal kunogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Kuchengetedzwa kubva kumushonga we meningococcal conjugate kazhinji kunogara kwemakore anenge 5, kunyangwe kusadzivirirwa kungaderera zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva. Mupi wako wehutano angakurudzira mushonga wekuwedzera kana iwe uchiramba uri panjodzi huru yechirwere chemeningococcal.

Kureba kwedziviriro kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira zera rako paunobaiwa uye mhinduro yako yemunhu oga yekudzivirira chirwere. Vanhu vanobaiwa vachiri kuyaruka vangangoda mabooster vasati vaenda kukoreji kana vachipinda munzvimbo dzine njodzi dzakaita sekuvaka dzimba.

Mubvunzo 2: Ndingabaiwa here mushonga we meningococcal kana ndakazvitakura?

Mushonga we meningococcal unowanzoonekwa sewakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura, kunyanya kana uri panjodzi huru yechirwere chemeningococcal. Zvisinei, unofanira kukurukura njodzi nemabhenefiti nachiremba wako.

Kana uri kuronga kuenda kunzvimbo dzine huwandu hwakawanda hwechirwere chemeningococcal kana uine zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi, kubaiwa panguva yekuzvitakura kunogona kukurudzirwa. Chiremba wako achakubatsira kuyera mabhenefiti emushonga uyu pamwe chete nenjodzi dzinogona kuitika kwauri nemwana wako.

Mubvunzo 3: Ndingada here mushonga we meningococcal kana ndakambove nechirwere chemeningococcal?

Hongu, uchiri kufanira kubaiwa mushonga we meningococcal kunyangwe wakambove nechirwere chemeningococcal kare. Kuva nechirwere hakupe dziviriro yakakwana kubva kumhando dzese dzemabhakitiriya e meningococcal anovharwa nemushonga.

Chirwere chemeningococcal chinokonzerwa nemapoka akasiyana emabhakitiriya, uye kutapukirwa nerudzi rumwe harudziviriri kune mamwe. Mushonga uyu unovhara mapoka akawanda, uchipa dziviriro yakakura kupfuura kutapukirwa kwechisikigo chete.

Mubvunzo 4: Ndingagamuchira here mamwe majekiseni panguva imwe chete nemushonga we meningococcal?

Hongu, unogona kubaiwa mushonga we meningococcal pamwe chete nemamwe majekiseni enguva dzose. Vashandi vezvehutano vanowanzoita majekiseni akawanda panguva imwe chete kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti unogara uchiziva nezvekuvharirwa kwese kunokurudzirwa.

Paunogamuchira majekiseni akawanda, achapiwa mumaoko akasiyana kana panzvimbo dzakasiyana kuti uderedze kusagadzikana. Unogona kusangana nemigumisiro kubva kumushonga wega wega, asi kuagamuchira pamwe chete hakawedzere njodzi yekuitika kwakakomba.

Mubvunzo 5: Ndoitei kana ndikakundikana kuwana mushonga wangu wemeningococcal panguva yakatarwa?

Kana ukakundikana kuwana mushonga wako wemeningococcal panguva yakatarwa, taura nachiremba wako kuti uenzanise zvakare nekukurumidza. Haufaniri kutangazve mushonga, kunyangwe kana nguva yakawanda yapfuura kubva panguva yako yakarasika.

Chiremba wako achasarudza nguva yakanakisa yekudzoserwa kwemushonga wako zvichienderana nezvinhu zvako zvazvino zvekuisa njodzi uye hutano. Usamirira kwenguva refu kuti uenzanise zvakare, kunyanya kana uri mumamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi yakawanda sekutanga koreji kana kuenda kunzvimbo dzine huwandu hukuru hwezvirwere.