Chii chinonzi Meningococcal Vaccine: Zvayinoshandiswa, Dosage, Side Effects nezvimwe

Meningococcal vaccine imishonga inodzivirira inobatsira muviri wako kurwisa mabhakitiriya ane njodzi anonzi meningococcus. Mabhakitiriya aya anogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakakomba muuropi hwako uye musana, pamwe chete neropa rako. Kuwana mushonga ndiyo imwe yenzira dzinoshanda zvikuru dzokuzvidzivirira iwe nevadiwa vako kubva kune izvi zvinogona kuisa upenyu pangozi.

Chii chinonzi Meningococcal Vaccine?

Meningococcal vaccine imishonga inodzidzisa immune system yako kuti izive uye irwise mabhakitiriya e meningococcal. Inoshanda nekupa zvidimbu zvidiki, zvisingakuvadzi zvebhakitiriya kumuviri wako, zvichibvumira immune system yako kuvaka dziviriro isingakonzeri kurwara.

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemeningococcal vaccines dziripo, imwe neimwe ichidzivirira kubva kumhando dzakasiyana dzemabhakitiriya. Iwo anowanzo shandiswa anodzivirira mapoka A, C, W, uye Y, nepo imwe vaccine ichidzivirira kubva kuboka B. Mupi wako wehutano achakurudzira kuti ndeipi vaccine yakanakira zera rako nemamiriro ako ezvinhu.

Chii chinonzi Meningococcal Vaccine chinoshandiswa?

Mushonga uyu unodzivirira chirwere chemeningococcal, icho chinosanganisira meningitis uye septicemia (kuchetura ropa). Meningitis chirwere chemambrane anodzivirira anovhara uropi hwako uye musana, nepo septicemia ichiitika kana mabhakitiriya achiwanda muropa rako.

Mushonga uyu unonyanya kukosha kumapoka evanhu vanotarisana nenjodzi huru. Vadzidzi vekoreji vanogara mumadormitories, vashandi vemauto, uye vafambi vanoenda kunzvimbo dzakajairika chirwere chemeningococcal vanobatsirwa zvakanyanya kubva kumushonga. Vanhu vane mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu ekurapa anopwanya immune system yavo vanodawo dziviriro iyi.

Kunyangwe usiri muboka rine njodzi yakanyanya, kuwana jekiseni kunobatsira kuchengetedza nharaunda yako yese. Pfungwa iyi, inonzi herd immunity, zvinoreva kuti kana vanhu vakakwana vachinge vapiwa jekiseni, zvinova zvakaoma zvikuru kuti chirwere chipararire kuvanhu vasina simba vasingagoni kupiwa jekiseni.

Maitiro eMeningococcal Vaccine?

Meningococcal vaccine inoonekwa semushonga wekudzivirira une simba uye unoshanda zvakanyanya. Inoshanda nekuratidza immune system yako kuti mabhakitiriya e meningococcal anotaridzika sei, saka muviri wako unogona nekukurumidza kuziva uye kuaparadza kana iwe ukambosangana nechinhu chaicho.

Paunogamuchira jekiseni, immune system yako inogadzira ma antibodies akagadzirirwa kurwisa mabhakitiriya e meningococcal. Ma antibodies aya anoramba ari mumuviri wako kwemakore, achipa dziviriro inogara kwenguva refu. Kana iwe ukasangana nemabhakitiriya chaiwo gare gare, immune system yako inogona kupindura nekukurumidza uye kudzivirira hutachiona.

Kushanda kwejekiseni kunoshamisa, kudzivirira anenge 85-100% yezviitiko zvichienderana nerudzi rwakati uye zera rako paunenge wapiwa jekiseni. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive imwe yezvinhu zvedu zvakavimbika zvikuru zvekudzivirira chirwere ichi chakakomba.

Ndingatora sei Meningococcal Vaccine?

Meningococcal vaccine inopiwa sejojo mumhasuru yeruoko rwako rwekumusoro. Haufaniri kuita chero chinhu chakakosha kuti ugadzirire jekiseni, uye unogona kudya zvakajairika usati waenda kumusangano wako.

Vanhu vazhinji vanogamuchira jekiseni panguva yekushanya kwavo kwenguva dzose kune vanopa hutano hwavo kana kukiriniki yekudzivirira. Jojo rinotora masekonzi mashoma, uye iwe unowanzo kukumbirwa kumirira kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu-20 mushure meizvozvo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hauna chero maitiro ekukurumidza.

Unogona kutora jekiseni uine kana usina chikafu, sezvo risingakanganisi kuti jekiseni rinoshanda sei. Vamwe vanhu vanozviwana zvichibatsira kunwa mvura vasati vapihwa jekiseni uye mushure mejekiseni kuti vagare vakanyoroveswa, asi izvi hazvidiwi.

Kana uchitya tsono, zivisa chiremba wako. Vanogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe wakasununguka uye vanogona kukurudzira nzira dzekuderedza chero kushushikana pamusoro pejekiseni.

Ndinofanira Kutora Nguva Yakareba Sei Mushonga weMeningococcal?

Mushonga we meningococcal hausi chinhu chaunotora nguva dzose semushonga wezuva nezuva. Panzvimbo pezvo, unougamuchira semutsara wejekiseni akaparadzaniswa nekufamba kwenguva, zvichienderana nezera rako uye mushonga waunowana.

Kune mushonga we meningococcal wakajairika (mapoka A, C, W, Y), vanhu vazhinji vanoda zvikamu zviviri. Chikamu chekutanga chinowanzo kupiwa pazera re11-12, uye jekiseni rekuwedzera rinokurudzirwa pazera re16-18. Iyi nguva inovimbisa dziviriro mumakore ekuyaruka apo njodzi yakakwira.

Kana uri kuwana mushonga kekutanga semunhu mukuru, unogona kungoda chikamu chimwe chete, kunyangwe vamwe vanhu vari mumamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi vanogona kuda mamwe majekiseni ekuwedzera. Chiremba wako achagadzira chirongwa chejekiseni chakakunakira iwe.

Dziviriro kubva kumishonga ye meningococcal inogona kugara kwemakore akati wandei, asi kusadzivirirwa kunogona kudzikira nekufamba kwenguva. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei majekiseni ekuwedzera dzimwe nguva achikurudzirwa, kunyanya kune vanhu vanoramba vari panjodzi yakakwira.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveMushonga weMeningococcal?

Vanhu vazhinji vanongowana chete mhedzisiro yakapfava kubva kumushonga we meningococcal, kana chero ipi zvayo. Zvinhu zvakajairika zvinowanika panzvimbo yejekiseni uye zvinowanzoenda mukati memazuva mashoma.

Heano mhedzisiro yaungawana, uchifunga kuti muviri wako uri kungoratidza kuti uri kuvaka dziviriro kubva kuzvirwere zvakakomba:

Mhedzisiro yakajairika inosanganisira:

• Kurwadziwa, kutsvuka, kana kuzvimba kwawakapihwa jekiseni
• Fivha yakapfava
• Kuneta kana kuva nesimba shoma kupfuura zvakajairika
• Kurwadziwa nemusoro
• Kurwadziwa kwemhasuru kana majoini
• Nausea kana kurasikirwa nechido

Zvinoitika izvi zviratidzo zvakanaka zvekuti immune system yako iri kupindura mushonga uye ichivaka dziviriro. Zvinowanzoenda zvega mukati me1-2 mazuva.

Zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro inosanganisira:

• Kutonhora kana kutinhira
• Manyoka
• Dizziness
• Kutadza kufambisa ruoko kwenguva pfupi

Izvi zvinokonzerwa zvichiri kutariswa semhinduro dzakajairika kumushonga uye kazhinji hazvidi kutariswa kwekurapa kunze kwekunge dzakanyanya kana kugara kwenguva refu kupfuura zvaitarisirwa.

Zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvakakomba zvinokonzerwa zvinosanganisira:

• Kusagadzikana kwakanyanya (anaphylaxis)
• Kukuvara kwefudzi kunoenderana nekupa mushonga
• Kupererwa nepfungwa nekukuvadzwa kunogona kubva mukudonha
• Guillain-Barré syndrome (mamiriro emuviri asingawanzoitiki)

Nepo izvi zvinokonzeresa zvakakomba zvisingawanzoitiki, zvichiitika muvanhu vashoma pane 1 mune 100,000, zvakakosha kuziva zviratidzo uye kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvakakomba sekutadza kufema, rash yakapararira, kana kusava nesimba kwakanyanya.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Meningococcal Vaccine?

Nepo mushonga we meningococcal wakachengeteka kune vanhu vazhinji, pane dzimwe nguva dzaunofanira kumirira kana kudzivisa mushonga zvachose. Mupi wako wehutano achatarisa nhoroondo yako yekurapa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti mushonga wakakodzera kwauri.

Heano zvikonzero zvikuru nei mumwe munhu angasagone kuwana mushonga izvozvi:

Haufaniri kubaiwa kana iwe:

• Une allergy yakakomba kune chero chero chinhu mumushonga
• Wakaita allergic reaction yakakomba kune imwe dose yemushonga we meningococcal
• Parizvino urikurwara zvine mwero kana zvakanyanya nefivha
• Une immune system yakanyanya kusimba nekuda kwekurapa kwakatarwa

Kana uine chikosoro chinyoro kana fivha shoma, unogona kugamuchira mushonga wejekiseni, asi chiremba wako achakubatsira kusarudza zvakanakisa.

Zvimwe zvinofanirwa kufungwa kana iwe:

• Une pamuviri kana kuyamwisa
• Uri kutora mishonga inodzora immune system yako
• Une mamwe mamiriro ehutano asingaperi
• Uri kutora maantibayoti ekuputika kwazvino

Izvi hazvirevi kuti zvinodzivisa kubaiwa jekiseni, asi zvinogona kuda kugadzirisa nguva kana kuongororwa kwakakosha. Chiremba wako anogona kukutungamira munzira yakanakisa yemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Meningococcal Vaccine Mazita eBrand

Mishonga yakasiyana-siyana ye meningococcal inowanikwa, imwe neimwe iine zita rayo rebrand uye kuvharika kwakakosha. Mishonga inonyanya kushandiswa inosanganisira Menactra naMenveo, ese ari maviri anodzivirira mapoka A, C, W, uye Y.

Kuti udzivirirwe kubva ku group B meningococcal disease, mishonga iripo iBexsero neTrumenba. Izvi zvinowanzo kurudzirwa kune vanhu vari panjodzi yakakwira kana mumamiriro ekutanga.

Chiremba wako achasarudza mushonga wakakodzera zvichienderana nezera rako, njodzi, uye zvinokurudzirwa parizvino nevakuru vehutano. Vese ava majekiseni akaedzwa zvakakwana uye akaratidza kushanda mukudzivirira meningococcal disease.

Meningococcal Vaccine Zvimwe Zvingasarudzwa

Hapana chaizvoizvo chimwe chinotsiva kubaiwa jekiseni re meningococcal kana zvasvika pakudzivirira chirwere ichi chakakomba. Kusiyana nemamwe mamiriro anogona kubatwa nekuchinja mararamiro kana mamwe mishonga, meningococcal disease inoda dziviriro chaiyo ye immune iyo inogona kupihwa chete nejekiseni.

Vamwe vanhu vanoshamisika nezve natural immunity, asi kuwana meningococcal disease kuti igadzire natural antibodies ine njodzi zvikuru uye inogona kuuraya. Jekiseni rinopa dziviriro imwechete ye immune pasina njodzi dzechirwere chaicho.

Kana usingakwanisi kuwana mushonga wemeningococcal wakajairika nekuda kweallergies kana zvimwe zvikonzero zvekurapa, chiremba wako angakurudzira nguva dzakasiyana, kugadzirirwa kwakasiyana kwemushonga, kana matanho ekuwedzera ekudzivirira. Zvisinei, zvisarudzo izvi zvinofanira kugara zvichiitwa mukubvunzana nenyanzvi yezvehutano.

Ko Mushonga weMeningococcal Wakanyanya Kupfuura Mushonga wePneumococcal Here?

Mushonga wemeningococcal nemushonga wepneumococcal zvinodzivirira kubva kumabhakitiriya akasiyana zvachose, saka haanyatsoenzaniswi panyaya yekuve "akanaka" kupfuura mumwe. Zvose zvakakosha pakudzivirira zvirwere zvakakomba, asi zvinotarisa zvirwere zvakasiyana.

Mushonga wemeningococcal unodzivirira zvirwere zvinokonzerwa neNeisseria meningitidis, nepo mushonga wepneumococcal uchidzivirira zvirwere zvinokonzerwa neStreptococcus pneumoniae. Mabhakitiriya ese ari maviri anogona kukonzera meningitis nezvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba, asi zvirongwa zvakasiyana zvinoda mishonga yakasiyana.

Vanhu vazhinji vanoda mishonga yese, kunyanya avo vari panjodzi yakakura yezvirwere zvebhakitiriya. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa kuti ndeapi majekiseni aunoda zvichienderana nezera rako, hutano, uye njodzi.

Pane kufunga nezve majekiseni aya sezvimwe zvinhu kune mumwe nemumwe, zvinobatsira kuona sekuwedzera kudzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvakasiyana asi zvakaenzana zvakakomba.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Pamusoro peMeningococcal Vaccine

Mubvunzo 1. Ko Mushonga weMeningococcal Wakachengeteka Kune Vanhu vane Chirwere cheShuga Here?

Hongu, mushonga wemeningococcal unowanzo chengeteka kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga. Muchokwadi, vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vanogona kunge vari panjodzi yakakura yezvimwe zvirwere, zvichiita kuti kubaiwa majekiseni kuve kwakakosha pakudzivirira.

Chirwere cheshuga hachikanganisi mashandiro emushonga, uye mushonga hauzokanganisi kutonga kweshuga yako yeropa. Zvisinei, zvakanaka nguva dzose kuzivisa chiremba wako nezve chirwere chako cheshuga uye chero zvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo paunenge uchikurukura nezvejekiseni.

Mubvunzo 2. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikawana Dose Yakawandisa yeMeningococcal Vaccine Netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukawana dose yakawedzerwa yejekiseni re meningococcal, usavhunduka. Kunyange zvazvo zvisina kunaka, kuwana madosi akawedzerwa kazhinji hakukonzere kukuvadza kukuru kunze kwekuwedzera mukana wezvimwe zvinokonzeresa zvishoma zvakadai sekurwadziwa panzvimbo yekujekiseni.

Taura nachiremba wako kuti avazivise zvakaitika uye kuti vagadzirise marekodhi ako ekujekiseni. Vanogona kukupa zano pamusoro pechero imwe monitoring inogona kudiwa uye kubatsira kudzivirira kusanganiswa kwakafanana mune ramangwana.

Mubvunzo 3. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikarasikirwa neDose yeMeningococcal Vaccine Yakatarwa?

Kana ukapotsa dose yejekiseni re meningococcal yakatarwa, taura nachiremba wako kuti uise zvakare nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Haufaniri kutangazve akateedzana emushonga zvakare, kunyangwe zvave kwenguva refu kubva kune yako yekupedzisira dose.

Chiremba wako anogona kuona nguva yakanakisa ye dose yako yakarasika zvichienderana nekuti zvave kwenguva yakareba sei uye njodzi dzako dzazvino. Chinhu chakakosha ndechokupedzisa akateedzana akakurudzirwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekudzivirirwa kwakazara.

Mubvunzo 4. Ndingamira Rini Kutora Meningococcal Vaccine?

Meningococcal vaccine hachisi chinhu chaunotora nguva dzose, saka hapana chikonzero chekuti "kumisa" nenzira yechinyakare. Kana wapedza akateedzana akakurudzirwa, unogona kuda majekiseni ekuwedzera zvichienderana nenjodzi dzako dziripo.

Vanhu vazhinji vanogamuchira mushonga sezvakakurudzirwa muvechiri kuyaruka vane dziviriro inogara kwemakore akati wandei. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa kana uye rinhi iwe ungada mamwe majekiseni ekuwedzera zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ega.

Q5. Ndingawana Mushonga weMeningococcal kana ndakazvitakura here?

Mushonga weMeningococcal unogona kupiwa panguva yekuzvitakura kana mabhenefiti achipfuura njodzi. Kunyange zvazvo zvichifarirwa kuwana majekiseni usati wazvitakura, pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo kubaiwa majekiseni panguva yekuzvitakura kunokurudzirwa.

Kana wakazvitakura uye uri panjodzi huru yechirwere chemeningococcal, kana kana paine denda munzvimbo yako, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kubaiwa majekiseni. Mushonga hauna kuratidzwa kukonzera kukuvadza kuvana vari kukura, uye unogona kupa dziviriro kumucheche wako achangoberekwa kuburikidza nemuviri unopfuudzwa panguva yekuzvitakura.