Chii chinonzi Meningococcal Vaccine: Zvayinoshandiswa, Dosage, Side Effects uye Zvimwe

Meningococcal vaccine inokudzivirira kubva ku meningococcal disease, utachiona hwakakomba hunokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya hunogona kukonzera meningitis uye zvirwere zveropa. Mushonga uyu ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinoshanda zvakanyanya zvatinawo kudzivirira izvi zvirwere zvinogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi, uye zvinokurudzirwa nguva dzose kuvana vechidiki, vadzidzi vekoreji, uye mamwe mapoka ari panjodzi huru.

Chii chinonzi Meningococcal Vaccine?

Meningococcal vaccine imushonga wekudzivirira unobatsira immune system yako kuziva nekurwisa mabhakitiriya e meningococcal. Mabhakitiriya aya anogona kukonzera meningitis, iyo kuzvimba kwemembrane dzinodzivirira dzakavhara uropi hwako uye musana, pamwe chete ne septicemia, utachiona hweropa hwakakomba.

Kune marudzi akati wandei emeningococcal vaccines anowanikwa, imwe neimwe ichidzivirira kubva kumhando dzakasiyana dzemabhakitiriya. Iwo anowanzo shandiswa anodzivirira kubva kumapoka e serogroups A, C, W, uye Y (anonzi MenACWY), nepo imwe ichidzivirira kubva ku serogroup B (inonzi MenB). Mupi wako wehutano achakurudzira kuti ndeupi mhando yakanakira mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Chii chinonzi Meningococcal Vaccine chinoshandiswa?

Mushonga uyu unodzivirira meningococcal disease, iyo inogona kurova kamwe kamwe uye kufambira mberi nekukurumidza. Mabhakitiriya anokonzera chirwere ichi anogara zvakasikwa kumashure kwemhino yako nehuro, uye nepo vanhu vazhinji vachivatakura vasina kurwara, dzimwe nguva vanogona kupinda muropa rako kana mvura yakatenderedza uropi hwako uye musana.

Mushonga uyu unonyanya kukosha kuvachidiki nevakuru vadiki nekuti vari panjodzi huru ye meningococcal disease. Vadzidzi vekoreji vachangotanga gore vachigara mumahotera, vashandi vemauto, uye vanhu vanofamba kuenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi rose uko chirwere ichi chakajairika vanobatsirwa zvakanyanya kubva mukudzivirirwa.

Vanhu vane mamiriro ezvinhu emuviri anovhiringidza masoja avo emuviri, vakaita sevaya vasina spleen inoshanda kana vane complement deficiencies, vanoda mushonga uyu kuti vawane dziviriro yakawedzerwa. Vashandi vezvipatara nevashandi vemurabhoritari vanogona kusangana nemabhakitiriya vanogamuchirawo jekiseni iri sechiyero chekuchengetedza.

Maitiro Anoita Mushonga weMeningococcal?

Mushonga weMeningococcal unoshanda nekudzidzisa masoja ako emuviri kuti azive uye arwise mabhakitiriya eMeningococcal asati akonzera chirwere. Iwo une zvidimbu zvebhakitiriya kana shanduro dzakadzorwa dzisingakwanise kukonzera kurwara asi dzichiri kukonzera nzira dzekudzivirira dzemuviri wako.

Paunogamuchira mushonga, masoja ako emuviri anogadzira maantibiody akagadzirirwa kurwisa mabhakitiriya eMeningococcal. Iyi nzira inotora mavhiki maviri, mushure meizvozvo iwe uchava nedziviriro yakasimba kubva kuchirwere. Mushonga uyu unoonekwa seunoshanda zvakanyanya, uchidzivirira anenge 85-100% yezviitiko zvichienderana nerudzi rwakati.

Uyu mushonga wakasimba uye wakavimbika unopa dziviriro inogara kwenguva refu. Vanhu vazhinji vanougamuchira vanovaka immunity inogara kwemakore akati wandei, kunyangwe vamwe vachida booster shots zvichienderana nezvinhu zvavo zvine njodzi uye zera pavakatanga kubaiwa.

Ndingatora sei Mushonga weMeningococcal?

Mushonga weMeningococcal unopiwa sejekiseni, kungave mumusoro wako wepamusoro (intramuscular) kana pasi peganda rako (subcutaneous). Kazhinji, vanopa hutano vanopa sejekiseni reintramuscular, iro rinowanzoita zvakanyanya uye rinokonzera kushoma kwemuno.

Haufaniri kuita chero chinhu chakakosha kuti ugadzirire mushonga - hapana kutsanya kana zvirambidzo zvekudya zvinodiwa. Zvisinei, zvinobatsira kupfeka hembe dzine maoko akasununguka anogona kukwizwa nyore nyore. Kana usiri kunzwa zvakanaka nekupisa, zviri nani kumirira kusvikira wanzwa zviri nani usati wapiwa jekiseni.

Kubaiwa kwacho kunotora masekondi mashoma, uye kazhinji uchamirira mukiriniki kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri mushure meizvozvo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hauna chero maitiro ekukurumidza. Munguva iyi yekumirira inzira yakajairika yekudzivirira nemajekiseni mazhinji uye inobatsira kuona kuchengeteka kwako.

Vamwe vanhu vanogamuchira jekiseni mumhasuru yavo yechidya panzvimbo yeruoko rwavo, kunyanya vacheche nevana vadiki. Nzvimbo haina kukanganisa kuti jekiseni rinoshanda sei - ingori nezvechinhu chakanakisa uye chakakodzera zera rako uye saizi yemuviri.

Ndingatora Jekiseni reMeningococcal Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Jekiseni re meningococcal harisi chinhu chaunotora nguva dzose semushonga wezuva nezuva. Panzvimbo pezvo, inopiwa semutsara wejekiseni rimwe kana akawanda zvichienderana nezera rako uye zvinhu zvine njodzi.

Vechidiki vazhinji vanogamuchira dose imwe pazera re11-12 uye jekiseni rekuwedzera pazera re16. Nguva iyi inovimbisa dziviriro mumakore ane njodzi yakanyanya. Kana uri kuwana dose yako yekutanga semumwe wechidiki akura, unogona kuda jekiseni rekuwedzera kana ukaramba uri panjodzi yakawedzerwa.

Kune vanhu vane njodzi yakanyanya, vakaita seavo vane mamiriro akati wandei emuviri, chirongwa chejekiseni chinogona kunge chakasiyana. Vamwe vanhu vanoda madosi muna makore mashoma ega ega kuti vachengetedze dziviriro, nepo vamwe vachigona kuda madosi ekuwedzera emhando dzakasiyana dzejekiseni re meningococcal.

Vadzidzi vekoreji vakagamuchira dose yavo yekupedzisira vasati vasvika makore gumi nematanhatu vanofanira kuwana booster vasati vatanga koreji, kunyanya kana vachigara mumakamuri ekurara. Mupi wako wehutano achabatsira kuona chirongwa chakakodzera chemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveJekiseni reMeningococcal?

Vanhu vazhinji vanogamuchira jekiseni re meningococcal vanongowana chete mhedzisiro yakapfava, kana chero ipi zvayo. Maitiro akajairika anoitika panzvimbo yekubaiwa uye anopera ega mukati memazuva mashoma.

Heano mhedzisiro yaungasangana nayo, uye zvakajairika zvachose kuva nemamwe emaitiro aya sezvo muviri wako uchivaka kusadzivirirwa:

• Kurwadziwa, kutsvuka, kana kuzvimba panzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni
• Fivha diki kana kunzwa usina kunaka zvishoma
• Kutemwa nemusoro kana kurwadziwa kwemhasuru
• Kunzwa kuneta kana kushatirwa
• Nyemwerera diki kana kurasikirwa nechido

Izvi zvinowanzoitika zvinogara mazuva 1-2 uye zviratidzo zvekuti immune system yako iri kupindura zvakanaka kumushonga. Unogona kushandisa mishonga yekurwadziwa inotengeswa pasina chiremba uye woisa jira rinotonhora, rakanyorova panzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni kuti unzwe zviri nani.

Zvirwere zvakakomba hazviwanzoitiki asi zvinogona kusanganisira allergic reactions yakakomba. Izvi zvinowanzoitika mukati memaminitsi mashoma ekugamuchira mushonga, ndosaka vanachiremba vachikumbira kuti umire muchipatara kwenguva pfupi mushure mekubaiwa jekiseni. Zviratidzo zvekuita kwakakomba zvinosanganisira kuoma kufema, kuzvimba kumeso kwako kana pahuro, kana dzungu rakakomba.

Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa vachipfeka mushure mekubaiwa jekiseni, kunyanya vechidiki. Izvi hazvina njodzi uye hazvireve kuti mushonga unokuvadza - zvinowanzoenderana nekuzvidya mwoyo pamusoro petsono kana kumira kwenguva refu. Vanachiremba vakagadzirira izvi uye vachakubatsira kana zvaitika.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Meningococcal Vaccine?

Nepo mushonga we meningococcal wakachengeteka kune vanhu vazhinji, kune mamwe mamiriro aunofanirwa kunonotsa kana kudzivirira kubaiwa jekiseni. Chinhu chakakosha ndechokuti kana wakambove ne allergic reaction yakakomba kune imwe dose yemushonga we meningococcal kana chero zvawo zvinosanganiswa.

Kana iwe uchirwara nechirwere chakati wandei kana chakakomba, kunyanya kana uine fivha, zviri nani kumirira kusvikira unonzwa zviri nani usati wabaiwa jekiseni. Izvi hazvireve kuti haugone kuwana mushonga zvachose - kungoti nguva inokosha kuti unzwe zvakanaka uye kushanda kwemushonga.

Vanhu vane mamwe matambudziko akakomba e immune system vangasaite zvakanaka kumushonga, kunyangwe vazhinji vachigona kuugamuchira zvakachengeteka. Chiremba wako achaongorora mamiriro ako chaiwo uye achasarudza kana kubaiwa jekiseni kwakakodzera kwauri.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanogona kupiwa mushonga wejekiseni we meningococcal kana vari panjodzi yakawedzerwa yechirwere che meningococcal, asi sarudzo inofanira kuitwa nekuchenjerera nachiremba wavo. Jekiseni harina kunyatsodzidziswa panguva yekuzvitakura, kunyangwe pasina matambudziko ekuchengeteka akawanikwa.

Mazita eMhando yeMeningococcal Vaccine

Mishonga yakati wandei yejekiseni ye meningococcal iripo, imwe neimwe iine mazita ayo emhando. Majekiseni eMenACWY anosanganisira Menactra naMenveo, ese ari maviri anodzivirira kubva kumaserogroups A, C, W, uye Y.

Kuti udzivirire kubva ku serogroup B, majekiseni aripo ndiBexsero naTrumenba. Aya majekiseni matsva anonyanya kutariswa rudzi rweB, rwuri rwakakonzera kupararira kwakawanda pamakampasi ekoreji mumakore achangopfuura.

Chiremba wako achasarudza jekiseni rakakodzera zvichienderana nezera rako, njodzi, uye marudzi aunoda kudzivirirwa. Dzimwe nguva unogona kupiwa majekiseni kubva kune vagadziri vakasiyana panguva dzakasiyana, izvo zvakachengeteka zvakakwana uye zvinoshanda.

Zvimwe Zvingashandiswa Panzvimbo yeMeningococcal Vaccine

Hapana zvechokwadi zvimwe zvingashandiswa panzvimbo yejekiseni ye meningococcal kana zvasvika pakudzivirira chirwere che meningococcal. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kurapa chirwere kana chaitika, asi haigoni kuchidzivirira, uye chirwere che meningococcal chinofambira mberi nekukurumidza zvekuti kudzivirira kuburikidza nekujekisisa kuri nani kupfuura kurapwa.

Vamwe vanhu vanoshamisika nezvekusadzivirirwa kwemuviri, asi chirwere che meningococcal chakakomba uye chinogona kuuraya zvekuti kuvimba nekutapukirwa kwemuviri hakusi sarudzo yakachengeteka. Jekiseni rinopa dziviriro yakachengeteka zvikuru pasina njodzi dzine chekuita nechirwere chaicho.

Kune vanhu vasingakwanise zvachose kupiwa jekiseni nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekurapa, kudzivirira mamiriro ane njodzi yakadai semamiriro ekugara akazara anogona kuderedza njodzi zvishoma, asi iyi haisi nzira yekudzivirira inoshanda kana yakavimbika kune vanhu vazhinji.

Ko Mushonga weMeningococcal Wakanyanya Kunaka Pane Mushonga wePneumococcal?

Mushonga we meningococcal nemushonga we pneumococcal zvinodzivirira mhando dzakasiyana dzemabhakitiriya, saka hazvifanirwe kuenzaniswa panyaya yekuti "zviri nani" pane mumwe. Zvese zviri zvirwere zvinokosha zvinodzivirira zvirwere zvakakomba.

Mushonga wePneumococcal unodzivirira kubva kumabhakitiriya e pneumococcal, ayo anowanzo kukonzera pneumonia, zvirwere zvenzeve, uye dzimwe nguva meningitis. Mushonga weMeningococcal unodzivirira zvakananga kubva kumabhakitiriya e meningococcal, ayo anowanzo kukonzera meningitis uye zvirwere zveropa.

Vanhu vazhinji vanoda majekiseni ese ari maviri nekuti anodzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvakasiyana. Murapi wako achakurudzira majekiseni aunoda zvichienderana nezera rako, mamiriro ehutano, uye njodzi. Majekiseni ese ari maviri anoshanda zvakanyanya pakudzivirira zvirwere zvawo.

Nguva uye kakawanda kwemajekiseni aya zvakasiyanawo. Majekiseni ePneumococcal anowanzo kupiwa mucheche uye kuvanhu vakuru, nepo majekiseni e meningococcal anowanzo kupiwa kuvachidiki nevakuru vadiki, kunyangwe ese ari maviri achigona kupiwa pazera rakasiyana zvichienderana nengozi.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Pamusoro peMeningococcal Vaccine

Q1. Ko Mushonga weMeningococcal Wakachengeteka Here Kune Vanhu vane Chirwere cheShuga?

Hongu, mushonga we meningococcal wakachengeteka kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga. Muchokwadi, vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vanogona kunge vari panjodzi yakakwirira yezvimwe zvirwere, saka kubaiwa majekiseni kwakakosha pakuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka.

Chirwere cheshuga hachikanganisi kuti mushonga unoshanda sei, uye mushonga haukanganisi kutonga shuga yeropa. Unogona kuwana mushonga chero nguva zvisinei nemazinga ako eshuga yeropa, kunyangwe kana uchinzwa usina kunaka kubva kuchirwere cheshuga chisingadzorwe zvakanaka, unogona kuda kumirira kusvikira wanzwa zviri nani.

Q2. Ndoitei kana ndikawana majekiseni eMeningococcal akawandisa netsaona?

Kana ukawana jekiseni rekuwedzera remushonga we meningococcal netsaona, usanetseka - izvi hazvina njodzi. Majekiseni ekuwedzera haakonzeri mhedzisiro inokuvadza kunze kwekugona kuwedzera mukana wemhedzisiro yakapfava senge kurwadziwa panzvimbo yekujekisera.

Taura nemupi wezvehutano wako kuti avazivise zvakaitika kuti vakwanise kugadzirisa marekodhi ako ekujekisira. Vachakubatsira kuona chirongwa chakarurama mberi uye kuona kuti hauwani majekiseni ekuwedzera asina basa.

Q3. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeMeningococcal Vaccine?

Kana ukakanganwa dose yakarongwa yemushonga we meningococcal, taura nemupi wezvehutano wako kuti urongezve nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Haufaniri kutangazve akateedzana ese ekujekisira - ingowana dose yakarasika kana zvichikufanira.

Hapana nguva yakawanda yekupedzisa akateedzana ekujekisira, saka kunyangwe nguva yakawanda yapfuura, unogona kuramba uchigamuchira mushonga uye kuwana dziviriro. Mupi wako wezvehutano achakubatsira kuona nguva yakanakisa ye dose yako yekubata.

Q4. Ndingamira Rini Kuwana Meningococcal Vaccine Boosters?

Vanhu vazhinji havadi mabhururu emushonga we meningococcal nguva dzese muhupenyu hwavo. Kurudziro yenguva dzose inowanzoitirwa madhizi panguva yekuyaruka, nemabhururu achidikanwa zvakanyanya kune vanhu vari panjodzi yakakwira.

Kana uri panjodzi yepakati, ungangoda chete madhizi ekuyaruka uye pamwe booster kana uchizoenda kukoreji. Vanhu vane mamiriro ezvinhu akati wandei kana basa rinogona kuda mabhururu enguva dzose muhupenyu hwavo, izvo mupi wako wezvehutano achakubatsira kutevera.

Q5. Ndingawana Meningococcal Vaccine Kana Ndichiyamwisa Here?

Hongu, unogona kugamuchira mushonga we meningococcal zvakachengeteka uchiyamwisa. Mushonga haupfuuri mumukaka wemazamu nenzira inokuvadza mwana wako, uye kubaiwa jekiseni kunogona kunyange kupa dziviriro kumwana wako kuburikidza nemuviri mumukaka wako.

Kuyamwisa hakukanganisi kushanda zvakanaka kwemushonga wejekiseni kwauri zvakare. Kana uri panjodzi yakawedzerwa yechirwere chemeningococcal, sekugara munzvimbo dzakazara kana kuenda kunzvimbo dzine njodzi huru, kubaiwa jekiseni uchiyamwisa zvinokurudzirwa zvechokwadi.