Chii chinonzi Methylphenidate: Kushandiswa, Mishonga, Migumisiro Yakaipa uye Zvimwe

Methylphenidate mushonga unopiwa nachiremba unobatsira kuvandudza pfungwa uye kuderedza hyperactivity muvanhu vane ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). Ungazviziva zviri nani nemazita emhando dzakaita seRitalin kana Concerta. Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekugadzirisa zvinyoro-nyoro makemikari ehuropi kuti akubatsire kunzwa wakanyanya kufunga uye usina simba, zvichiita kuti mabasa ezuva nezuva ave nyore kubata.

Chii chinonzi Methylphenidate?

Methylphenidate ndeyeboka remishonga inonzi central nervous system stimulants. Kunyangwe ichinzi

Methylphenidate inoshanda nekukwidza mazinga e dopamine uye norepinephrine muuropi hwako. Aya makemikari echisikigo anobatsira nekutarisa, kutarisa, uye kudzora kufunga. Vanhu vane ADHD vanowanzoita mazinga akaderera emakemikari aya munzvimbo dzeuropi.

Mushonga uyu unoonekwa seune simba zvine mwero uye unoshanda kune vanhu vazhinji vane ADHD. Inowanzo kutanga kushanda mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu mushure mekuitora, uye unogona kuona kuvandudzwa mukukwanisa kwako kutarisa, kugara wakanyarara, uye kupedzisa mabasa. Mhedzisiro yacho inowanzo gara pakati pe4 kusvika 12 maawa, zvichienderana nerudzi rwaunotora.

Mushonga hauporesi ADHD, asi unogona kuderedza zvakanyanya zviratidzo paunenge uchishanda mumuviri wako. Vanhu vazhinji vanoona kuti zvinovabatsira kuita zvirinani kubasa kana kuchikoro uye zvinovandudza hukama hwavo nemhuri neshamwari.

Ndingatora sei Methylphenidate?

Tora methylphenidate sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji kamwe kana kaviri pazuva. Vanhu vazhinji vanoitora mangwanani, vaine kana vasina chikafu, kunyangwe kuitora nezvikafu kunogona kubatsira kuderedza dumbu kana izvo zvikava dambudziko.

Unogona kutora mapiritsi ekuburitsa nekukurumidza nemvura, mukaka, kana muto. Kana iwe uchitora makapisi ekuburitsa kwenguva yakareba, amedze ese asina kuputsa, kutsenga, kana kuavhura. Mamwe mafomu ekuburitsa kwenguva yakareba anogona kuvhurwa uye kusaswa pazvokudya zvakapfava semaapuro sauce kana uine dambudziko rekumedza mapiritsi.

Edza kutora mushonga wako panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega kuti uchengetedze mazinga akagadzikana mumuviri wako. Kana ukaitora kare manheru, inogona kukanganisa kurara kwako, saka vanachiremba vazhinji vanokurudzira kutora dose yekupedzisira angangoita maawa matanhatu usati vaenda kunorara.

Dzivisa kunwa doro uchitora methylphenidate, sezvo inogona kuwedzera mhedzisiro uye kuderedza kushanda kwemushonga. Zvakare, gonesa kudyiwa kwe caffeine kubva mukofi, tii, kana zvinwiwa zve simba, sezvo iyi musanganiswa unogona kukonzera kuti unzwe uchidedera kana kunetseka.

Ndingatora Methylphenidate kwenguva yakareba sei?

Kureba kwemushonga we methylphenidate kunosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kumunhu nemunhu. Vanhu vazhinji vane ADHD vanobatsirwa nekutora kwenguva refu, dzimwe nguva kwemakore, nekuti ADHD inowanzoita mamiriro ehupenyu hwese anoda kurapwa nguva dzose.

Chiremba wako achatarisa kufambira mberi kwako nguva dzose uye anogona kukurudzira zororo renguva kubva kumushonga kuti aone kuti uri sei usinawo. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kuvana nevechiri kuyaruka, sezvo vamwe vangasakure kuda mushonga sezvo uropi hwavo huchipfuurira kukura.

Vamwe vanhu vanotora methylphenidate chete panguva yechikoro kana yebasa, asi vamwe vanowana kuti vanoiisa nguva dzose. Chirongwa chako chekurapa chinofanira kugadzirirwa zvinoenderana nezviratidzo zvako, mararamiro, uye kuti mushonga unoshanda sei kwauri.

Usambomira kutora methylphenidate kamwe kamwe usina kutaura nachiremba wako kutanga. Kunyangwe isingabatiriri mumuviri kana ichishandiswa sezvakanyorwa, kumira kamwe kamwe kungaita kuti zviratidzo zvako zveADHD zvidzoke nekukurumidza, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveMethylphenidate?

Semishonga yese, methylphenidate inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vasingawane matambudziko mashoma kana asina. Kunzwisisa zvekutarisira kunogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe wakagadzirira uye uzive kuti ungataurirana riini nemupi wako wehutano.

Mhedzisiro yakajairika inowanzoita nyoro uye inowanzoita nani sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga:

• Kuderera kwechido chekudya kana kurasikirwa nehuremu
• Matambudziko ekurara kana kuramba akarara
• Musoro
• Kusagadzikana mudumbu kana kusvotwa
• Kunzwa kufara kana kutya
• Dizziness
• Kuwedzera kwemoyo

Mhedzisiro iyi inowanzoita isinganyanyi kuoneka mushure memavhiki mashoma ekurapa. Kana vakaenderera mberi kana kukukanganisa zvakanyanya, chiremba wako anogona kugadzirisa muyero wako kana nguva yekubatsira kuderedza ivo.

Mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki asi yakakomba inoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza uye inosanganisira:

• Kurwadziwa pachipfuva kana kurova kwemoyo kusingaenderane
• Kuchinja kwakanyanya kwemanzwiro kana pfungwa dzekuzvikuvadza
• Zviratidzo zvekuita allergic senge rash, kuzvimba, kana kufema kwakaoma
• Kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwakanyanya kana kuona kusina kujeka
• Kutwinda kwemhasuru kana kufamba kunodzokororwa

Mhedzisiro isingawanzoitika asi yakakomba inogona kusanganisira kunonoka kukura muvana, kuwedzera kweropa, uye mumamiriro ezvinhu asingawanzoitika, matambudziko akakomba emoyo. Chiremba wako achakutarisa nguva dzose kuti atarise nyaya idzi, kunyanya paunotanga kurapwa.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Methylphenidate?

Methylphenidate haina kuchengeteka kune vese, uye chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa usati wairaira. Mamiriro akati wandei nemishonga zvinogona kuita kuti methylphenidate isakodzere kana kuva nenjodzi.

Haufanire kutora methylphenidate kana uine:

• Matambudziko akakomba emoyo kana kurova kwemoyo kusingaenderane
• Kukwira kweropa kwakanyanya
• Glaucoma (kuwedzera kweropa muziso)
• Kufunganya kwakanyanya kana kufara
• Nhoroondo yekushandisa zvisina kufanira zvinodhaka kana doro
• Tourette's syndrome kana tics akakomba
• Hyperthyroidism (thyroid inoshanda zvakanyanya)

Chiremba wako achavawo akangwarira nezvekupa methylphenidate kana uine nhoroondo yemamiriro ehutano hwepfungwa senge bipolar disorder kana psychosis, sezvo dzimwe nguva inogona kuwedzera mamiriro aya.

Mishonga yakati wandei haishande zvakanaka ne methylphenidate, kusanganisira MAO inhibitors (rudzi rweantidepressant), zvinoderedza ropa, uye mamwe mishonga yekubata zvirwere. Nguva dzose udza chiremba wako nezve mishonga yese, zvinowedzera, uye makwenzi auri kutora.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri nevanooyamwisa vanofanira kukurukura njodzi nemabhenefiti nemupi wavo wehutano, sezvo methylphenidate inogona kupfuudzwa kumwana nemukaka wemazamu uye inogona kukanganisa kukura kwemwana.

Mazita eMethylphenidate Brand

Methylphenidate inowanikwa pasi pemazita akawanda emhando, imwe neimwe iine mafomula akasiyana zvishoma uye maitiro ekuburitsa. Mazita emhando anowanzozivikanwa anosanganisira Ritalin, Concerta, Metadate, uye Daytrana (vhezheni yeganda patch).

Ritalin ndiyo vhezheni yekuburitswa nekukasira iyo inowanzo gara maawa matatu kusvika mana, nepo Ritalin LA iri fomu rekuwedzera-kuburitsa rinogara maawa angangoita 8. Concerta imwe sarudzo yekuwedzera-kuburitsa iyo inogona kugara kusvika maawa gumi nemaviri, zvichiita kuti ive yakakurumbira yekudzora zviratidzo zvemazuva ese.

Mavhezheni eGeneric e methylphenidate anowanikwawo uye anoshanda zvakanyanya semavhezheni emhando. Anowanzoita mari shoma uye anogona kuvharwa zviri nani nezvirongwa zveinishuwarenzi. Murapi wako wemishonga anogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa misiyano pakati pemafomula akasiyana.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zvitsva zveMethylphenidate

Kana methylphenidate isingashande zvakanaka kwauri kana kukonzera mhedzisiro inonetsa, mishonga yakati wandei inogona kurapa ADHD zvinobudirira. Chiremba wako angakurudzira kuyedza imwe mishonga yekukurudzira yakaita semishonga yeamphetamine-based yakaita seAdderall kana Vyvanse.

Sarudzo dzisiri dzekukurudzira dzinosanganisira atomoxetine (Strattera), iyo inoshanda zvakasiyana muuropi uye haina mukana mumwechete wekushungurudzwa. Zvimwe zvimwe zvinosanganisira guanfacine (Intuniv) uye clonidine (Kapvay), izvo zvinonyanya kubatsira vanhu vanewo high blood pressure kana kushushikana.

Vamwe vanhu vanobatsirwa nekubatanidza mishonga kana kushandisa behavioral therapy padivi pemishonga. Chirongwa chako chekurapa chinofanira kugadzirirwa zviratidzo zvako, mararamiro, uye maitiro ako kumaitiro akasiyana.

Ko Methylphenidate Ari Nani Kudarika Adderall?

Ose ari maviri methylphenidate uye Adderall mishonga inoshanda yeADHD, asi anoshanda zvishoma zvakasiyana uye anogona kukanganisa vanhu nenzira dzakasiyana. Hapana kana imwe iri yese

Methylphenidate inowanzova nenguva pfupi yekushanda uye inogona kukonzera matambudziko mashoma ekurara kune vamwe vanhu. Adderall, iyo ine amphetamine, inowanzogara kwenguva refu uye inogona kushanda zviri nani kune vamwe vanhu, asi inogonawo kukonzera kudzvinyirirwa kwechido uye matambudziko ekurara.

Vamwe vanhu vanopindura zviri nani kumushonga mumwe pane mumwe, uye hazviwanzowanzoitika kuti vanachiremba vaedze vese kuti vaone kuti ndeupi unoshanda zvakanyanya. Zvinhu zvakaita sechirongwa chako chemazuva ese, kushivirira kwemigumisiro, uye kuti muviri wako unogadzirisa sei mushonga wese unotamba basa rekuziva sarudzo chaiyo.

Chiremba wako achafunga nezvezviratidzo zvako zvakananga, nhoroondo yekurapa, uye mararamiro paanokubatsira kusarudza pakati pemishonga iyi. Chinhu chakakosha ndechokuwana mushonga unokupa kutonga kwakanakisisa kwezviratidzo nemigumisiro mishoma.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Methylphenidate

Methylphenidate Yakachengeteka Here Kune Zvirwere Zvemoyo?

Methylphenidate inogona kuwedzera kurova kwemoyo uye kuwedzera kweropa, saka vanhu vane zvirwere zvemtima vanoda kuongororwa zvakanyanya vasati vatanga mushonga uyu. Chiremba wako anogona kuraira EKG (muedzo wemoyo rhythm) uye anogona kubvunza cardiologist kana uine matambudziko emoyo.

Kana uine matambudziko emoyo madiki, chiremba wako angangodaro achanyora methylphenidate nekutarisa pedyo. Zvisinei, vanhu vane zvirwere zvakakomba zvemtima zvakaita sekurova kwemoyo kusina kujairika, chirwere chemoyo, kana kuwedzera kweropa zvakanyanya havagone kutora mushonga uyu zvakachengeteka.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikatora Methylphenidate Yakawanda Netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukatora methylphenidate yakawanda kupfuura yakarairwa, taura nachiremba wako kana nzvimbo yekudzora muchetura nekukasira. Kutora zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sekurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kuwedzera kweropa, kuzununguka, kuvhiringidzika, kana kubatwa.

Usamirira kuti uone kana zviratidzo zvichitanga, kunyanya kana watora zvakawanda zvakanyanya kupfuura muyero wako wenguva dzose. Fonera 911 kana uine kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kuoma kufema, kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwakanyanya, kana kunzwa sekunge unogona kupfuura.

Kuti udzivise kuwandisa kwemishonga netsaona, chengeta mushonga wako mumudziyo wawo wekutanga uine mavara akajeka, uye funga kushandisa chirongwa chemapiritsi kana uchitora mishonga yakawanda.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndakanganwa Dose yeMethylphenidate?

Kana ukakanganwa dose ye methylphenidate inoburitswa nekukasira, itore paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava pedyo nedose yako inotevera yakarongwa. Usatore madosi maviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise dose yakakanganwa.

Kune mafomu ekuburitswa kwenguva yakareba, tora chete dose yakakanganwa kana ichiri mangwanani. Kuitora kunonoka zvakanyanya kungavhiringidza hope dzako. Kana yatove masikati kana manheru, skip dose yakakanganwa uye dzokera kuchirongwa chako chakajairika zuva rinotevera.

Kukanganwa madosi emumwe nguva hakuzokukuvadzi, asi edza kuchengetedza tsika inowirirana yekudzora zviratidzo zvakanaka. Gadzira zviyeuchidzo zvefoni kana kushandisa app yemishonga kana uchikanganwa madosi kakawanda.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Methylphenidate?

Unogona kumira kutora methylphenidate kana iwe nachiremba wako muchisarudza kuti zvakakodzera, izvo zvingave kana zviratidzo zvako zvichidzorwa zvakanaka neimwe nzira kana kana uri kuona mhedzisiro yakakosha. Vamwe vanhu vanotora zororo rakarongeka kuti vaongororezve kudiwa kwavo mishonga.

Vana nevechidiki dzimwe nguva vanokura kubva mukuda kwavo mishonga yeADHD sezvo uropi hwavo huchiramba huchikura. Vakuru vangawana kuti vanogona kubata zviratidzo zvavo kuburikidza nekuchinja mararamiro, kurapa, kana mamwe matanho mushure mekutora mishonga kwenguva yakati rebei.

Nguva dzose shanda nemupi wako wehutano kuti ugadzire chirongwa chekumisa mishonga zvakachengeteka. Vanogona kukurudzira kuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma dose yako kana nguva yekumisa kana uine rutsigiro rwakawedzerwa, sekunge munguva isina kunetsa.

Ndinganwa Doro Ndiri Kutora Methylphenidate Here?

Zvakanaka kudzivisa doro uchitora methylphenidate, nekuti doro rinogona kuwedzera njodzi yezvinhu zvisingadiwi uye kuderedza kushanda kwemushonga. Kubatanidzwa uku kunogonawo kuita kuti zvinyanye kuoma kutonga kuti wakanwa zvakadii, zvichikonzera mamiriro ane njodzi.

Kana iwe uchingonwa doro dzimwe nguva, kurukura izvi nachiremba wako. Vanogona kukupa zano rekudzivisa doro zvachose kana kupa gwara rakajeka pamusoro penguva uye huwandu zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ega uye chirongwa chemushonga.

Rangarira kuti doro rinogona kuwedzera zviratidzo zveADHD zvakaita sekutadza kuzvidzora uye kuoma kufunga, izvo zvinogona kupesana nezvakanakira zvauri kuwana kubva kumushonga wako.