Chii chinonzi Metoclopramide: Zvinoshandiswa, Mishonga, Migumisiro uye Zvimwe

Metoclopramide mushonga unopiwa nachiremba unobatsira kudzora kusvotwa, kurutsa, uye matambudziko ekugaya nekushanda muuropi hwako uye mudumbu. Ungazviziva nezita rayo rekutengesa Reglan, uye rinowanzoitwa kana uri kutarisana nekusvotwa kwemangwanani kwakanyanya, migumisiro yechemotherapy, kana matambudziko emudumbu anoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuchengeta chikafu pasi.

Mushonga uyu wave uchibatsira vanhu kuti vanzwe zviri nani kwemakumi emakore, uye kunyangwe zvakachengeteka kana zvichishandiswa nemazvo, zvakakosha kunzwisisa mashandiro aanoita uye zvekutarisira. Ngatifambei nezvose zvaunoda kuziva nezve metoclopramide kuitira kuti unzwe wakavimbika nezvekurapa kwako.

Chii chinonzi Metoclopramide?

Metoclopramide ndeyeboka remishonga inonzi dopamine receptor antagonists. Muchidimbu, inovharisa mamwe makemikari masaini muuropi hwako anokonzera kusvotwa uye kurutsa ukuwo achibatsira tsandanyama dzemudumbu dzako kushanda zvakanyanya.

Funga nezvehurongwa hwako hwekugaya sechinhu chakarongeka zvakanaka. Kana zvinhu zvikafamba zvisina kunaka, chikafu chinogona kunamatira kana kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichikonzera kusagadzikana uye kusvotwa. Metoclopramide inoita semutariri munyoro, ichibatsira kudzorera kufamba kwakajairika uye kurongeka mumugwagwa wako wekugaya.

Mushonga uyu unouya muchimiro chepiritsi rekushandiswa nemuromo, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kutora kumba. Chiremba wako achasarudza simba rakakodzera uye chirongwa chekushandisa zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye kuti muviri wako unobvuma sei kurapwa.

Chii chinonzi Metoclopramide chinoshandiswa?

Metoclopramide inorapa mamiriro akati wandei anokanganisa hurongwa hwako hwekugaya uye kukonzera zviratidzo zvinonetsa. Chiremba wako angakupa mushonga uyu kana kurapwa kwakajairika kusina kupa zororo rakakwana.

Heano mamiriro makuru ayo metoclopramide inobatsira kubata:

• Gastroparesis (kunonoka kubuda mudumbu) - apo tsandanyama dzemudumbu dzako hadzishandi zvakanaka
• Kunyara kukuru nekutuka panguva yekuzvitakura (hyperemesis gravidarum)
• Kunyara nekutuka kunokonzerwa nechemotherapy kana radiation therapy
• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) kana dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dzikatadza kushanda
• Kunyara mushure mekuvhiyiwa kana nzira dzekurapa

Mupi wako wehutano achanyatsoongorora zviratidzo zvako uye nhoroondo yako yekurapa asati akurudzira metoclopramide. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti mushonga ndiyo sarudzo yakakodzera yemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Metoclopramide Inoshanda Sei?

Metoclopramide inoshanda kuburikidza nenzira mbiri huru mumuviri wako. Chekutanga, inovhara dopamine receptors mupfungwa dzako dzemoyo, izvo zvinobatsira kuderedza zviratidzo zvinokukonzera kunzwa kunyara.

Chechipiri, inowedzera kusangana kwetsandanyama kwakajairika mugumbo rako rekugaya. Izvi zvinobatsira chikafu kufamba zvakanaka kubva mudumbu rako kuenda mudumbu rako diki, zvichideredza kunzwa kuzara uye kusagadzikana kunogona kukonzera kunyara.

Sezvo mishonga ichienda, metoclopramide inoonekwa seyakasimba zvine mwero. Iyo ine simba kupfuura sarudzo dzisiri dzekutengesa asi inononoka pane dzimwe mishonga yekurapa anti-nausea. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive inoshanda kune vanhu vazhinji vachichengetedza chimiro chekudzivirira chinogoneka kana ichishandiswa zvakakodzera.

Ndinofanira Kutora Sei Metoclopramide?

Tora metoclopramide sezvinorayirwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji maminitsi makumi matatu usati wadyiwa uye panguva yekurara. Iyi nguva inobatsira mushonga kushanda kana hurongwa hwako hwekugaya huri kushanda zvakanyanya.

Unogona kutora metoclopramide uine kana usina chikafu, kunyangwe kuitora nechikafu chidiki chingabatsira kuderedza kusagadzikana mudumbu kana ukasangana nechero. Medza piritsi rose negirazi remvura izere - usapwanye, utaune, kana kuputsa.

Kana uri kutora metoclopramide nekuda kwekunzwa kusvotwa kunoenderana ne chemotherapy, timu yako yehutano ichakupa mirairo chaiyo yekuti uise nguva sei nehurongwa hwako hwekurapa. Kune gastroparesis, nguva dzose nemadyiro akakosha zvakanyanya kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka.

Ramba uchitora mushonga kunyangwe ukatanga kunzwa zviri nani, kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akuudza kuti umire. Kumira nekukurumidza kungabvumira zviratidzo zvako kuti zvidzoke zvisati zvaitika kuti mamiriro ako avandudzwe zvizere.

Ndingatora Metoclopramide Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Kureba kwekurapa metoclopramide kunoenderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye kuti unopindura sei kumushonga. Vanhu vazhinji vanoutora kwemavhiki mashoma kusvika kumwedzi yakati wandei, kunyangwe mamwe mamiriro angada kurapwa kwenguva refu.

Kune kusvotwa kunoenderana nekuzvitakura, kurapwa kunowanzoenderera kusvika zviratidzo zvavandudzwa kana kusvika iwe wasvika panguva yekuzvitakura uko kusvotwa kunoderera zvakasikwa. Kune gastroparesis, unogona kuda kurapwa kwenguva refu kuti utarise zviratidzo zvinoramba zvichiitika.

Chiremba wako achatarisa nguva dzose kuti uri sei uye anogona kugadzirisa chirongwa chako chekurapa sezvinodiwa. Vachafunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sekugadzirisa zviratidzo, mhedzisiro, uye hutano hwako hwese pavanenge vachisarudza kuti unofanirwa kuramba uchitora metoclopramide kwenguva yakareba sei.

Usambomira kutora metoclopramide kamwe kamwe usina kutaura nemupi wako wehutano kutanga. Vanogona kuda kuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma muyero wako kudzivirira chero zviratidzo zvekudzoka.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveMetoclopramide?

Semishonga yese, metoclopramide inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe kwete munhu wese anoiziva. Mazhinji emhedzisiro akapfava uye anopera sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga.

Mhedzisiro yakajairika yaungacherechedza inosanganisira:

• Kunzwa kurara kana kuneta
• Kusagadzikana kana kunzwa jittery
• Dizziness
• Musoro
• Diarhea kana shanduko mukufamba kwematumbo
• Kunyoro kwemazamu kana kugadzirwa kwemukaka (muvarume nevakadzi)

Mhedzisiro iyi inowanzoita yenguva pfupi uye inova isingaonekwe sezvaunoramba uchirapwa. Kana dzikaramba kana kuva dzinoshungurudza, taura nachiremba wako wezvehutano nezvemhinduro dzinogoneka.

Mhedzisiro yakakomba inowanzoitika asi inoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kufamba kwemhasuru kusingadzorwe, shanduko dzakanyanya dzemafungiro, kana zviratidzo zvekuita allergic senge rash, kuzvimba, kana kuoma kufema.

Imwe mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki asi yakakosha ndeye tardive dyskinesia - kufamba kusingadiwi kunogona kukura nekushandiswa kwenguva refu. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei chiremba wako achakutarisa zvakanyanya uye anowanzo gonesa nguva yekurapa pazvinogoneka.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Metoclopramide?

Metoclopramide haina kuchengeteka kune vese, uye mamwe mamiriro ehutano anoita kuti isakodzere kana kuda matanho akakosha. Chiremba wako achaongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa zvakanyatsonaka asati akuraira.

Haufanire kutora metoclopramide kana uine:

• Nhoroondo ye tardive dyskinesia kana zvimwe zvirwere zvekufamba
• Chirwere cheParkinson kana mamiriro akafanana e neurological
• Epilepsy kana zvirwere zvekuvhiringidzika
• Kubuda ropa mudumbu kana kuvharika
• Pheochromocytoma (bundu risina kujairika re adrenal gland)
• Kuziva allergy ku metoclopramide

Kungwarira kwakakosha kunodiwa kana uine chirwere cheitsvo, matambudziko echiropa, high blood pressure, kana kuora mwoyo. Chiremba wako angangoda kugadzirisa muyero wako kana kukutarisa zvakanyanya kana uine mamiriro aya.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vanoyamwisa vanoda kufunga zvakanyanya. Kunyange metoclopramide ichigona kushandiswa panguva yekuzvitakura nekuda kwekunzwa kusvotwa kwakanyanya, mupi wako wezvehutano achayerera mabhenefiti achipesana nenjodzi dzinogona kuitika kwauri nemwana wako.

Mazita eMetoclopramide Brand

Metoclopramide inonyanya kuzivikanwa nezita rayo rebrand Reglan muUnited States. Iyi ndiyo vhezheni yaunogona kusangana nayo kumakemisi mazhinji kana chiremba wako akakuraira metoclopramide.

Mhando dzakajairika dzemetoclopramide dzinowanikwawo zvakanyanya uye dzinotora nzira imwecheteyo seyemhando yezita. Murapi wako wemishonga angangotsiva otomatiki vhezheni yakajairika kunze kwekunge chiremba wako achikumbira zita remhando.

Mamwe mazita emhando aripo mune dzimwe nyika, asi Reglan inoramba iri zita rinozivikanwa zvakanyanya muNorth America. Kunyangwe iwe ukagamuchira zita remhando kana vhezheni yakajairika, chinhu chinoshanda uye kushanda kwakafanana.

Zvimwe Zvinhu zveMetoclopramide

Mishonga yakati wandei inogona kurapa mamiriro akafanana nemetoclopramide, imwe neimwe iine zvainobatsira uye zvainofunga. Chiremba wako angangakurudzira dzimwe nzira kana metoclopramide isiri yako kana isingape rubatsiro rwakakwana.

Zvimwe zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:

• Ondansetron (Zofran) - inonyanya kushanda kune chemotherapy-induced nausea
• Promethazine (Phenergan) - yakanaka kune motion sickness uye general nausea
• Domperidone - yakafanana nemetoclopramide asi iine mashoma mativi-akabatana nehuropi
• Prochlorperazine (Compazine) - inoshanda kune yakanyanya nausea uye kurutsa
• Erythromycin - dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa gastroparesis

Nzira dzisiri dzemishonga dzinogonawo kubatsira, kusanganisira shanduko dzekudya, ginger supplements, acupressure, kana shanduko yehupenyu. Mupi wako wehutano anogona kukubatsira kuti uongorore izvi pamwe chete kana panzvimbo yemishonga.

Imwe nzira yakanakisa inoenderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo, zvimwe zvehutano, uye maitiro ako kumishonga yapfuura. Chiremba wako achashanda newe kuti uwane sarudzo inoshanda zvakanyanya uye yakachengeteka.

Ko Metoclopramide iri nani pane Ondansetron?

Metoclopramide uye ondansetron (Zofran) zvose mishonga inoshanda yekurwisa-nausea, asi vanoshanda zvakasiyana uye vanobudirira mumamiriro akasiyana. Hapana imwe yakanaka zvakanyanya - sarudzo inoenderana nezvido zvako zvakakosha uye mamiriro ako ekurapa.

Metoclopramide ine mukana wekuvandudzawo kushanda kwemhasuru yedumbu, zvichiita kuti ibatsire zvikuru gastroparesis uye mamiriro ezvinhu apo kunonoka kubuda mudumbu kunobatsira kuita manyoka. Inowanzoitawo mari shoma pane ondansetron.

Ondansetron, kune rumwe rutivi, inowanzo farirwa kune chemotherapy-induced manyoka nekuti yakagadzirirwa zvakananga kuvharisa zviratidzo zvemakemikari zvinokonzera rudzi urwu rwemanyoka. Inewo zvishoma zvekufamba-famba-zvine chekuita nemigumisiro kupfuura metoclopramide.

Chiremba wako achafunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita semamiriro ako ari pasi, mamwe mishonga yaunotora, nhoroondo yako yekurapa, uye migumisiro inogona kuitika paunenge uchisarudza pakati pezvisarudzo izvi. Dzimwe nguva vanogona kunyange kurumbidza kushandisa mishonga yese pamwechete kuti ive yakanyanya kushanda.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Metoclopramide

Metoclopramide Yakachengeteka Here Kune Chirwere cheShuga?

Hongu, metoclopramide inowanzo chengeteka kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga uye inogona kubatsira chaizvo gastroparesis yechirwere cheshuga. Ichi chimiro chinoitika kana mazinga e shuga yeropa akakwira akakuvadza tsinga dzinodzora mhasuru yedumbu, zvichikonzera kunonoka kubuda mudumbu.

Zvisinei, uchada kushanda pedyo nechikwata chako chehutano kuti uongorore mazinga eshuga yeropa rako. Metoclopramide inogona kukanganisa nekukurumidza kwemuviri wako unotora chikafu nemishonga, izvo zvingakanganisa kudzora shuga yeropa rako uye nguva ye insulin.

Chiremba wako angangoda kugadzirisa mishonga yako yechirwere cheshuga kana nguva yekudya paunotanga metoclopramide. Kuongorora nguva dzose shuga yeropa kunova kwakakosha mumavhiki mashoma ekutanga ekurapa.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Metoclopramide Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana ukatora metoclopramide yakawanda netsaona kupfuura yakarairwa, taura nemupi wako wehutano kana nzvimbo yekudzora chepfu nekukasira. Usamirira kuti uone kana zviratidzo zvichivapo - kuwana zano rekurapa nekukurumidza kwakakosha.

Zviratidzo zve overdose zvinogona kusanganisira kurara zvakanyanya, kuvhiringidzika, kuoma kwemhasuru, kufamba kusingadzoreki, kana kuoma kufema. Mhedzisiro iyi inogona kuva yakakomba uye inoda kutarisirwa kwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Panguva ino, usaedze kuzviita kurutsa kunze kwekunge wakanzi zvakananga nenyanzvi dzezvekurapa. Chengeta bhodhoro remushonga newe kuitira kuti vanopa hutano vagone kuona chaizvo zvawakatora uye zvakawanda sei.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndakanganwa Dose ye Metoclopramide?

Kana ukakanganwa dose ye metoclopramide, itore paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yechikamu chako chinotevera. Muchiitiko ichocho, siya dose yakakanganwa uye uenderere mberi nechirongwa chako chetsika.

Usambofa wakatora madosi maviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise dose yakakanganwa. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemigumisiro isingadiwi pasina kupa zvimwe zvinobatsira. Kuita double-dosing kunogona kuva dambudziko rakanyanya ne metoclopramide nekuda kwemigumisiro yayo pakemistri yehuropi.

Kana iwe uchikanganwa madosi kazhinji, funga kumisa zviyeuchidzo zvefoni kana kushandisa murongi wepiritsi. Nguva dzose inobatsira metoclopramide kushanda zvakanyanya, kunyanya kana uri kuitora usati wadyisa.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Metoclopramide?

Unofanira kungomira kutora metoclopramide kana chiremba wako akuudza kuti zvakachengeteka kuita kudaro. Kunyangwe iwe uchinzwa zviri nani, kumira nekukurumidza kunogona kubvumira zviratidzo zvako kudzoka usati mamiriro ako akavandudzwa zvizere.

Mupi wako wehutano achavheneka zvinhu zvakati wandei asati akurudzira kuti umire kurapwa, kusanganisira kuti wanga uchizvitora kwenguva yakareba sei, kuti zviratidzo zvako zvakadzorwa sei, uye njodzi yako yekuvandudza migumisiro isingadiwi yenguva refu.

Vamwe vanhu vangangoda kuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma dose yavo pane kumira kamwe kamwe. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira chero zviratidzo zvekudzoka uye zvinobvumira muviri wako kuti ugadzirise zvakanaka kushanda usina mushonga.

Ndingatyaira Here Ndichitora Metoclopramide?

Unofanira kungwarira pakutyaira paunotanga kutora metoclopramide, nekuti inogona kukonzera kurara, dzungu, kana mamwe mativi anogona kukanganisa kugona kwako kutyaira zvakachengeteka.

Teerera kuti mushonga unokukanganisa sei mumazuva mashoma ekutanga ekurapa. Kana ukaona kurara zvakanyanya, dzungu, kana chero mativi ane chekuita nekufamba, dzivisa kutyaira kusvikira izvi zvapera.

Vanhu vazhinji vanowana kuti chero kurara kana dzungu kunovandudzika mushure memazuva mashoma sezvo muviri wavo uchigadzirisa kumushonga. Paunenge uchiziva kuti metoclopramide inokukanganisa sei iwe pachako, unogona kuita zvisarudzo zvine ruzivo nezvekuti zvakachengeteka kutyaira rini.