Chii chinonzi Montelukast: Zvazvinoshandiswa, Madosi, Migumisiro Yakaipa uye Zvimwe

Montelukast mushonga unopiwa nachiremba unobatsira kudzora zviratidzo zveasthma uye allergy nekudzivisa zvimwe zvinhu mumuviri wako zvinokonzera kuzvimba uye matambudziko ekufema. Inozivikanwa zvakajairika nezita rekuti Singulair uye ndeyeboka remishonga inonzi leukotriene receptor antagonists.

Mushonga uyu unoshanda zvakasiyana ne rescue inhalers. Panzvimbo pekupa rubatsiro rwekukurumidza panguva yeasthma attack, montelukast inobatsira kudzivirira zviratidzo kuti zvisaitike pakutanga. Vanhu vazhinji vanoiwana ichibatsira zvakanyanya pakugadzirisa asthma inokonzerwa nekurovedza muviri uye allergies dzemwaka.

Chii chinonzi Montelukast chinoshandiswa?

Montelukast inonyanya kurapa asthma uye allergic rhinitis (hay fever) muvanhu vakuru nevana. Chiremba wako angakunyore kuti akubatsire kufema zviri nyore uye kuderedza kakawanda kwezviratidzo zveasthma.

Kuti utarise asthma, mushonga uyu unobatsira kudzivirira kuwheezing, kufema zvishoma, kusimba pachipfuva, uye kukosora. Inonyanya kushanda kune vanhu vanowana zviratidzo zveasthma zvinokonzerwa nekurovedza muviri, mhepo inotonhora, kana allergens senge pollen uye dust mites.

Mushonga uyu unotorawo allergies dzemwaka uye dzegore rose. Kana iwe uchinetseka nekuhotsira, mhino inoyerera, kuzara kwemhino, kana maziso anotsvaira nekuda kwezvinhu zvakatipoteredza, montelukast inogona kupa rubatsiro rukuru.

Vamwe vanachiremba vanonyora montelukast off-label kune mamwe mamiriro akadai se chronic hives kana mamwe allergies eganda. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoshandiswa hazvina kubvumirwa zviri pamutemo neFDA uye zvinofanira kungofungwa pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba.

Montelukast inoshanda sei?

Montelukast inoshanda nekudzivisa leukotrienes, ayo ari makemikari echisikigo muviri wako unogadzira panguva yekugadzirisa allergy uye asthma episodes. Makemikari aya anokonzera kuzvimba, kugadzirwa kwemucus, uye kusimba kwemhasuru mumhepo yako.

Funga leukotrienes sevagari vanoita kuti mhepo dzako dzizvimbe uye dzitete. Montelukast inoshanda semurindi, ichidzivirira vagari ava kuti vasakonzere matambudziko mumuviri wako wekufema.

Mishonga iyi inoonekwa semushonga wekudzora panzvimbo pemushonga wekununura. Yakagadzirirwa kutora zuva nezuva kudzivirira zviratidzo, kwete kumisa kurwisa kweasthma kuri kushanda. Mhedzisiro yacho inovaka nekufamba kwenguva, ndosaka kushandisa zuva nezuva nguva dzose kwakakosha.

Kana ichienzaniswa nemimwe mishonga yeasthma, montelukast inoonekwa seyakapfava kusvika pakati nepakati simba rekudzora. Inowanzo shandiswa pamwe chete nemamwe marapirwo senge inhaled corticosteroids yekubata asthma yakazara.

Ndingatora sei Montelukast?

Tora montelukast sezvinorayirwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji kamwe chete pazuva manheru. Mushonga uyu unouya mumapiritsi, mapiritsi anotsengwa, uye granules anogona kusanganiswa nechikafu.

Unogona kutora montelukast uine kana usina chikafu, asi edza kuitora panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka. Kana uri kuishandisa yeasthma, dosing manheru inowanzo kurumbidzwa sezvo zviratidzo zveasthma zvinowanzoipa usiku.

Kune fomu re granule, unogona kusanganisa nepunipuni yechikafu chipfava chitonhora kana tembiricha yekamuri senge applesauce, mashed karoti, kana ice cream. Usaisanganisa nezvikafu zvinopisa kana zvinwiwa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda kwemushonga.

Medza mapiritsi ese nemvura. Kana iwe uchitora mapiritsi anotsengwa, atsenge zvakakwana usati wamedza. Usapwanye kana kuputsa mapiritsi enguva dzose kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza zvakananga kuti uite kudaro.

Ramba uchitora montelukast kunyangwe uchinzwa zvakanaka. Mushonga uyu unoshanda zvakanyanya kana uchitorwa nguva dzose kudzivirira zviratidzo panzvimbo yekuzvibata kana zvaitika.

Ndingatora Montelukast kwenguva yakareba sei?

Kureba kwenguva yekurapa nemontelukast kunosiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye kuti unopindura sei mushonga. Vamwe vanhu vanoi tora kwemwedzi mishoma panguva ye allergy season, asi vamwe vangada kui tora gore rese.

Kune seasonal allergies, unogona kutanga kutora montelukast mavhiki mashoma allergy season yako isati yatanga uye uenderere mberi mukati memwaka. Chiremba wako achabatsira kuona nguva yakanakisa zvichienderana nemaitiro ako e allergen emuno.

Kana uine persistent asthma, unogona kuda kutora montelukast kwenguva refu sechikamu chekurapa kwako kuri kuenderera mberi. Kuongororwa nguva dzose nachiremba wako kuchabatsira kuona kana mushonga uchiri kudikanwa uye uchishanda.

Usambofa wakamira kutora montelukast kamwe kamwe usina kutaura nachiremba wako kutanga. Kumira kamwe kamwe kungaita kuti asthma yako kana allergy zviratidzo zvidzoke, uye mune dzimwe nguva, zviratidzo zvinogona kuipa kupfuura usati watanga kurapwa.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa ZveMontelukast?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotsungirira montelukast zvakanaka, asi semishonga yese, inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Mashoko akanaka ndewekuti mhedzisiro yakakomba haisi yakajairika, uye vanhu vazhinji havana mhedzisiro zvachose.

Mhedzisiro yakajairika yaungasangana nayo inosanganisira headache, kurwadziwa mudumbu, heartburn, kuneta, uye dzungu. Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoita zvinyoro uye zvinowanzoita nani muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga.

Heano mhedzisiro inonyanya kuziviswa, yakarongwa kubva kune yakajairika kusvika kune isingawanzoitiki:

• Headache uye dzungu diki
• Kusagadzikana mudumbu kana kusvotwa
• Heartburn kana acid reflux
• Kunetwa kana kunzwa kuneta
• Kukosora kana kutsamwa kwehuro
• Kurwadziwa kwemhasuru kana kurwadziwa kwemajoini
• Rash yeganda kana kukwenya

Izvi zvinowanzoitika mhedzisiro kazhinji hazvidi kutariswa kwekurapa kunze kwekunge zvave zvakanyanya kana zvichiramba. Muromo wako unowanzo gadzirisa kumushonga mukati memavhiki mashoma.

Mhedzisiro yakakomba asi isingawanzoitiki inogona kuitika uye inoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza. Kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitiki, zvakakosha kuziva zvingaitika izvi kuti ugone kutsvaga rubatsiro kana zvichidikanwa.

Mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki asi yakakomba inosanganisira maitiro akakomba ekuita allergic, shanduko dzakakosha dzemafungiro, kupwanya kana kubuda ropa zvisina kujairika, uye zviratidzo zvematambudziko echiropa sekusviba kweganda kana maziso. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nezviroto zvakajeka, matambudziko ekurara, kana shanduko mumaitiro.

Kwave nemishumo yemhedzisiro ye neuropsychiatric, kusanganisira kufara, hasha, kushushikana, kuora mwoyo, uye mumamiriro ezvinhu asingawanzoitiki, pfungwa dzekuzviuraya. Mhedzisiro iyi inowanzoziviswa muvana nevechidiki asi inogona kuitikawo muvanhu vakuru.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Montelukast?

Montelukast haina kukodzera munhu wese, uye vanhu vakati wandei vanofanira kudzivisa mushonga uyu kana kuushandisa nekuchenjerera kwakanyanya. Chiremba wako achatarisa nhoroondo yako yekurapa kuti aone kana yakachengeteka kwauri.

Haufaniri kutora montelukast kana uine allergic kwairi kana chero zvinhu zvayo. Zviratidzo zvekuita allergic zvinosanganisira rash, kukwenya, kuzvimba, dzungu rakanyanya, kana matambudziko ekufema.

Vanhu vane mamiriro ezvinhu akati wandei vanoda kufunga kwakakosha vasati vatanga montelukast. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora kana mabhenefiti achipfuura njodzi mumamiriro ezvinhu aya.

Heano mamiriro anoda kuongororwa zvakanyanya vasati vatanga montelukast:

• Nhoroondo yemamiriro ehutano hwepfungwa, kunyanya kuora mwoyo kana kushushikana
• Chirwere chechiropa kana ma enzymes echiropa akakwira
• Nhoroondo yezviroto zvisina kujairika kana kusagadzikana kwekurara
• Kuzvitakura kana kuronga kuva nepamuviri
• Vanamai vanoyamwisa
• Vana vari pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu

Kana uine chero mamiriro ezvinhu aya, chiremba wako angangodaro achiri kukupa montelukast asi achakutarisa zvakanyanya kuti uone mhedzisiro inogona kuitika kana matambudziko.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanofanira kukurukura njodzi nemabhenefiti nachiremba wavo. Kunyange zvazvo montelukast ichiwanzofungidzirwa kuti yakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura, zvakanaka nguva dzose kuita hurukuro iyi usati watanga chero mushonga mutsva.

Mazita eMontelukast Brand

Montelukast inonyanya kuzivikanwa nezita rayo rekuti Singulair, iro raive zita rekutanga apo mushonga uyu wakatanga kuwanikwa. Singulair inogadzirwa neMerck uye yanga ichishandiswa zvakanyanya kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri.

Kubvira patendi yapera, akati wandei emhando dzemajenari e montelukast akavepo. Aya ma generic mhando ane chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda uye anoshanda zvakanyanya semhando yezita remhando.

Unogona kuona montelukast ichitengeswa pasi pemazita akasiyana siyana e generic, asi ese anoreva mushonga mumwe chete. Pharmacy yako inogona kutakura mhando dzakasiyana dzevagadziri, asi chinhu chinoshanda uye kushanda zvinoramba zvakafanana.

Musiyano mukuru pakati pemhando yezita remhando uye mhando dze generic kazhinji mutengo. Generic montelukast inowanzoita mari shoma zvakanyanya pane Singulair, zvichiita kuti iwanikwe kune varwere vakawanda.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zvitsva zveMontelukast

Kana montelukast isingashande zvakanaka kwauri kana kukonzera mhedzisiro inonetsa, mishonga yakati wandei inogona kubatsira kudzora asthma uye allergies. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kuongorora sarudzo idzi zvichibva pazvido zvako.

Kuti utarise asthma, inhaled corticosteroids senge fluticasone kana budesonide dzinowanzoonekwa seyekutanga-mutsara kurapwa. Mishonga iyi inowanzoita zvakanyanya kupfuura montelukast pakudzivirira zviratidzo zveasthma.

Zvimwe zvirwere zveasthma zvinosanganisira long-acting bronchodilators, combination inhalers ine steroid uye bronchodilator, uye mishonga mitsva yebiological yezviitiko zvakakomba zveasthma.

Pakurapa kwezvirwere zvemuviri, antihistamines dzakadai se loratadine, cetirizine, kana fexofenadine dzinogona kuva dzimwe nzira dzinoshanda. Mispire ye nasal corticosteroid yakadai se fluticasone kana mometasone zvakare isarudzo dzakanaka dzezviratidzo zvemuviri zvemumhino.

Vamwe vanhu vanowana zororo nemaitiro echisikigo akadai se saline nasal rinses, air purifiers, kana nzira dzekudzivirira allergen. Zvisinei, izvi zvinofanira kuwedzera, kwete kutsiva, kurapwa kwekurapa kana mushonga wemishonga uchidiwa.

Ko Montelukast Ari Nani Kupfuura Mamwe Mishonga yeAsthma?

Montelukast haisi nani kana kuipa kupfuura mamwe mishonga yeasthma. Zvinoenderana nezviratidzo zvako, zvinokonzera, uye kuti muviri wako unoita sei kumishonga yakasiyana.

Kana ichienzaniswa ne inhaled corticosteroids, montelukast inowanzo shanda zvishoma pakudzivirira zviratidzo zveasthma. Zvisinei, inopa mukana wekuva mushonga wemuromo uri nyore kutora zuva nezuva, kunyanya kune vanhu vanonetseka nehunyanzvi hwakakodzera hwe inhaler.

Montelukast inonyanya kubatsira vanhu vane exercise-induced asthma kana avo asthma inokonzerwa neallergies. Zvakare zvinobatsira vanhu vanowana asthma uye allergic rhinitis, sezvo inogona kugadzirisa zvese zvirwere panguva imwe chete.

Mishonga inoshanda zvakanaka sekuwedzera kurapwa kune inhaled corticosteroids kune vanhu vanoda imwe asthma control. Vanachiremba vazhinji vanoishandisa sechikamu chechirongwa chakazara cheasthma management pane seimwe chete kurapwa.

Chiremba wako achafunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sekuoma kwezviratidzo zvako, zvinokonzera, zera, uye zvaunofarira wega paunenge uchisarudza nzira yakanakisisa yemishonga yemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Montelukast

Ko Montelukast Yakachengeteka Here Kune Chirwere Chemoyo?

Montelukast inowanzoonekwa seyakachengeteka kune vanhu vane chirwere chemoyo. Kusiyana nemamwe mishonga yeasthma, haisi kazhinji inokanganisa kumhanya kwemoyo kana kudzvanywa kweropa zvakanyanya.

Asi, nguva dzose unofanira kuzivisa chiremba wako nezve chero matambudziko emoyo usati watanga montelukast. Vanogona kukutarisa zvakakodzera uye kugadzirisa chirongwa chako chekurapa kana zvichidikanwa. Kana ukaona chero kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kurova kwemoyo kusina kujairika, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvinonetesa uchitora montelukast, taura nachiremba wako nekukurumidza.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndakatora Montelukast Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukatora montelukast yakawanda kupfuura yakarairwa, taura nachiremba wako kana nzvimbo yekudzora muchetura nekukurumidza. Kunyange zvazvo overdoses dzakakomba dzisingawanzoitiki, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa.

Zviratidzo zvekutora montelukast yakawandisa zvinogona kusanganisira kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwakanyanya, dzungu, kusvotwa, kurutsa, kana shanduko dzisingajairiki dzekuzvibata. Usamirira kuti zviratidzo zviitike usati watsvaga rubatsiro. Chengeta bhodhoro remushonga newe paunoda rubatsiro kuti ugone kupa ruzivo rwakajeka nezve zvawakatora.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeMontelukast?

Kana ukakanganwa dose ye montelukast, itore paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yechirongwa chako chinotevera. Muchiitiko ichocho, siya dose yakakanganwa uye uenderere mberi nechirongwa chako chekushandisa mishonga.

Usambofa wakatora madosi maviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise dose yakakanganwa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yezvinetso. Kana iwe uchikanganwa madosi kazhinji, funga kuisa alarm yezuva nezuva kana kushandisa chirongwa chemishonga kuti ikubatsire kurangarira. Kushandisa mishonga zuva nezuva nguva dzose kwakakosha kuti montelukast ishande nemazvo.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Montelukast?

Unofanira kungomira kutora montelukast mushure mekurukurirana nachiremba wako. Nguva inoenderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye kuti zviratidzo zvako zvakadzorwa sei.

Kana uchirwara neallergy dzemwaka, unogona kumira kuitora pakupera kwemwaka wako weallergy. Kana uine asthma inoramba iripo, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuti uenderere mberi uchiitora kwenguva refu kana kuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma kana zviratidzo zvako zvichidzora zvakanaka nemamwe marapirwo. Usambomira kutora montelukast kamwechete usina kutungamirirwa nachiremba, sezvo izvi zvingaita kuti zviratidzo zvako zvidzoke.

Ndingatora Montelukast Nemimwe Mishonga Here?

Montelukast inogona kutora nemimwe mishonga yakawanda, asi unofanira kugara uchizivisa chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese nemazvinhu aunotora.

Mimwe mishonga inogona kuita kuti montelukast isashande kana kuti inoda kuti mishonga idzoserwe. Izvi zvinosanganisira mimwe mishonga yekurapa mafivha, mishonga yekutapudza ropa, uye mamwe maantibiotics. Chiremba wako nemufesi wemishonga vanogona kukubatsira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mishonga yako inoshanda pamwechete zvakachengeteka uye inopa mhedzisiro yakanakisisa yekurapa.