Nalmefene (inowaniswa mumhino)
Mhando dzinowanikwa
Opvee
Nezve mushonga uyu
Nalmefene nasal spray inoshandiswa pakurapa kwekukurumidza kwe overdose ye opioid kana overdose inogona kuitika. Ichadzosa zvinhu zve mushonga we opioid kwechinguva. Zvimwe zviratidzo nezvikonzero zve opioid emergency ndizvo matambudziko ekufemba (izvo zvinogona kubva pakufemba kuri kunonoka kana kushoma kusvika pakusafemba), hope dzakasimba, kurova kwemoyo kuri kunonoka, kusakwanisa kupindura, kana mwana mudiki (pinpoint) mudzidzi munhu ari kuoma kumutsa. Uyu mushonga unowanikwa nechirongo chechiremba wako. Chigadzirwa ichi chinowanikwa mumaitiro anotevera ekurapa:
Usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Pakusarudza kushandisa mushonga, njodzi dzekutorwa kwemushonga dzinofanira kuyeranidzwa nenhambo yakanaka yaunozowana. Iyi sarudzo ichaitwa newe nechikamu chako. Kwemushonga uyu, zvinotevera zvinofanira kufungwa: Udza chiremba wako kana wakambonzwa chero mhinduro isingawanzoitika kana chirwere cheallergy kumushonga uyu kana mimwe mishonga. Udzawo nyanzvi yako yehutano kana uine mamwe marudzi eallergies, akadai sekuzvikafu, dyes, preservatives, kana mhuka. Kune zvigadzirwa zvisingadi kuraira kwechiremba, verenga zvinyorwa zvepakiti kana zvinosanganiswa zvakanaka. Ongororo dzakakodzera hadzina kuitwa pane hukama hwezera nemigumisiro yemushonga we nalmefene nasal spray muvana vane makore asingasviki gumi nemaviri. Kwakachengeteka nekushanda hazvina kusimbiswa. Ongororo dzakakodzera dzakaitwa kusvika pari zvino hadzina kuratidza matambudziko chaiwo emakore ekukwegura aizoita kuti kushandiswa kwemushonga we nalmefene nasal spray kuvanhu vakwegura kuve kwakaoma. Zvisinei, varwere vakwegura vane mukana wakakura wekuva nematambudziko ehutano ehudumbu, itsvo, kana mwoyo, izvo zvinoda kungwarira uye kugadziriswa kwehuwandu hwevanorwara vanowana nalmefene nasal spray. Hapana ongororo dzakakwana muvakadzi dzekuona njodzi yemwana panguva yekupa mwana mazamu uchishandisa mushonga uyu. Yera mabhenefiti anogona kuitika pamwe nenjodzi dzinogona kuitika usati watora mushonga uyu panguva yekupa mwana mazamu. Kunyange zvazvo mimwe mishonga isingafaniri kushandiswa pamwe chete, mune dzimwe nguva mishonga miviri yakasiyana inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete kunyangwe paine kuwirirana kunogona kuitika. Mune izvi, chiremba wako angada kuchinja huwandu, kana kuti dzimwe nhau dzinogona kudiwa. Udza nyanzvi yako yehutano kana uri kutora chero mushonga wekuraira kana usingadi kuraira kwechiremba (over-the-counter [OTC]). Mimwe mishonga haifaniri kushandiswa panguva yekudya kana pedyo nenguva yekudya kana kudya marudzi akati echikafu sezvo kuwirirana kunogona kuitika. Kushandisa doro kana fodya nemimwe mishonga kunogona zvakare kukonzera kuwirirana. Kurukurai nehutano hwako hwenyanzvi kushandiswa kwemushonga wako nechikafu, doro, kana fodya. Kuvapo kwemamwe matambudziko ehutano kunogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwemushonga uyu. Ita shuwa kuti unoudza chiremba wako kana uine mamwe matambudziko ehutano, kunyanya:
Mashandisirwo aungaita mushonga uyu
Murapa uyu unofanira kupiwa nekukurumidza kana paine mhosva yekudya zvakanyanya mushonga unodzora marwadzo kana zvichizivikanwa kuti zvakadaro. Izvi zvichabatsira kudzivirira matambudziko akaoma ekufemba uye hope dzakanyanya dzinosvika pakurwara. Murapa uyu unofanirwa kushandiswa mumhino chete. Usarega uchibata maziso kana ganda. Kana zvikaitika izvozvo, geza nekukurumidza. Murapa uyu unofanira kukupiwa nemunhu mumwe chete (murwere). Taura nevanhu vaunosvika navo kuti vazive zvekutora kana paine ngozi. Murapa uyu hausi mushonga wekurapa nekukurumidza. Fonera rubatsiro rwekukurumidza mushure mekupiwa dose yekutanga uye chengeta murwere achitariswa nguva dzose. Murapa uyu unouya nebhuku remashoko emurwere nemirayiridzo yemurwere. Zvakakosha kuti uverenge unzwisise ruzivo urwu. Iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wako nezve chero chinhu chisinganzwisisiki. Kushandisa nasal spray: Dose yemurapa uyu ichava yakasiyana kune varwere vakasiyana. Tevedza mirairo yechiremba wako kana mirairo iri parinenge. Ruzivo runotevera rinosanganisira chete dose dzakajairika dzemurapa uyu. Kana dose yako yakasiyana, usachinje kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza kudaro. Huwandu hwemurapa waunotora hunotsamira pakusimba kwemurapa. Uyewo, nhamba ye doses yaunotora zuva rega rega, nguva inobvumirwa pakati pe doses, uye nguva yaunotora mushonga zvinoenderana nedambudziko remuviri rauri kushandisa mushonga. Chengetedza mushonga mubhodhoro rakavharwa pane tembiricha yekamuri, kure nekupisa, hunyoro, uye chiedza chakananga. Chengetedza kuti urege kuomarara. Chengetedza kure nevana. Usachengetese mushonga wakare kana mushonga usingachadiwi. Bvunza nyanzvi yako yehutano maitiro ekurasa chero mushonga usingashandise.