Chii chinonzi Naloxone Injection: Zvayinoshandiswa, Madosi, Mativi eMuviri, nezvimwe

Naloxone injection mushonga unorarama hupenyu unokurumidza kubvisa overdoses yeopioid. Inoshanda nekudzivisa opioid receptors muuropi hwako, zvichinyatso "kubvisa" zvinodhaka zvine njodzi zvakaita seheroin, fentanyl, kana mishonga yekurwadziwa yakanyorwa nachiremba iyo yakaita kuti mumwe munhu amire kufema kana kurasikirwa nepfungwa.

Mushonga uyu wakave chishandiso chakakosha mukurwisa dambudziko reopioid. Vapinduri vemamiriro ekukurumidza, vashandi vezvehutano, uye kunyange nhengo dzemhuri vanoi shandisa kuchengetedza hupenyu kana mumwe munhu atora zvakanyanya zvinodhaka zveopioid.

Chii chinonzi Naloxone Injection?

Naloxone injection mushonga unokurumidza kushanda unobvisa opioid poisoning. Funga nezvayo sebureki remamiriro ekukurumidza reuropi hwako kana maopioid akaderedza kufema kwako uye kurova kwemoyo kusvika pamatanho ane njodzi.

Mushonga uyu unouya mumhando dzakasiyana, kusanganisira auto-injectors dziri nyore kushandisa kunyangwe pasina kudzidziswa kwekurapa. Inozivikanwawo nemazita emhando seNarcan, Evzio, uye Zimhi.

Naloxone inoshanda nekunamatira kune imwecheteyo uropi receptors iyo maopioid anotarisisa. Zvisinei, haishandisi aya ma receptors sezvinoita maopioid. Pane kudaro, inodzivisa iwo, izvo zvinomisa mhedzisiro inotyisa yehupenyu yeopioid overdose.

Chii chinonzi Naloxone Injection chinoshandiswa?

Naloxone injection inorapa opioid overdoses inokonzerwa nezvose zvisiri pamutemo uye mishonga yakanyorwa nachiremba. Inoshandiswa kana mumwe munhu atora zvakanyanya mishonga yakaita se morphine, oxycodone, heroin, kana fentanyl.

Mushonga uyu wakagadzirirwa mamiriro ekukurumidza apo mumwe munhu anoratidza zviratidzo zveopioid poisoning. Zviratidzo izvi zvinosanganisira kufema kunonoka kana kumira, miromo yebhuruu kana zvipikiri, kusaziva, uye ruzha rwekugururuka.

Vapi vehutano vanoshandisawo naloxone muzvipatara nemakirini kubvisa mhedzisiro yemishonga yeopioid mushure mekuvhiyiwa kana nzira dzekurapa. Zvikwata zvekurapa zvemamiriro ekukurumidza zvinotakura mumotokari dzekurapa semidziyo yakajairika.

Vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi huru yekupfuudzwa kwemishonga vanochengeta naloxone kumba. Izvi zvinosanganisira vanhu vanotora maopioids ekurapa kurwadziwa kana avo vari kupora kubva mukupindwa muropa neopioid.

Naloxone Injection Inoshanda Sei?

Naloxone injection inoshanda nekukwikwidza nemaopioids nzvimbo pamareceptors ehuropi. Iyo ine simba rakawanda rekukwezva kune aya mareceptors kupfuura maopioids mazhinji, saka inogona kuvasundira kunze kwenzira.

Mishonga iyi inoonekwa semushonga une simba rakanyanya uye unokurumidza kushanda. Kana yakajekeswa, inowanzo kutanga kushanda mukati memaminitsi maviri kusvika ku5, izvo zvakakosha panguva yekupfuudzwa kwemishonga apo sekondi yega yega inoverengwa.

Mhedzisiro ye naloxone inowanzo gara maminitsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe. Izvi zvakakosha nekuti mamwe maopioids anogara mumuviri wako kwenguva refu kupfuura naloxone inoshanda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti munhu angadzokera mukupfuudzwa kwemishonga mushure mekunge naloxone yapera.

Naloxone haikuite kuti unzwe zvakanaka kana kukonzera kukwira. Inongovharisa mhedzisiro ine njodzi yemaopioids pasina kugadzira mhedzisiro yayo yekufara.

Ndinofanira Sei Kutora Naloxone Injection?

Naloxone injection inofanira kushandiswa chete panguva yekukurumidzira kwemaopioid overdose. Kana uchifungidzira kuti mumwe munhu akapfuudzwa mishonga, fonera masevhisi ekukurumidzira nekukasira usati wapa naloxone.

Majekiseni mazhinji e naloxone anouya seauto-injectors anokutungamira kuburikidza nemaitiro nemirairo yezwi. Iwe unowanzojekesa mumhasuru yechidya chekunze, zvakananga kuburikidza nembatya kana zvichidikanwa.

Mushure mekuisa jekiseni, gara nemunhu uye uve wakagadzirira kupa chiyero chechipiri kana vasina kupindura mukati memaminitsi maviri kusvika ku3. Kupfuudzwa kwemishonga kwakawanda kunoda zviyero zvakawanda kuti zvidzore zvizere mhedzisiro.

Haufaniri kudya kana kunwa chero chinhu chakakosha usati kana mushure mekutora naloxone. Mishonga inoshanda zvisinei nezviri mudumbu rako.

Ndinofanira Kutora Naloxone Injection Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Naloxone injection haisi mishonga yaunotora nguva dzose. Inoshandiswa chete panguva yekukurumidzira kwemishonga seimwe-nguva yekurapa.

Mhedzisiro yejekiseni rimwe chete inowanzo gara kwemaminitsi 30 kusvika ku90. Zvisinei, unogona kuda kupa mamwe madosi kana munhu asingapinduri kana akadzokera mukudhakwa.

Mushure mekushandisa naloxone, munhu anoda kutarisirwa kwekurapa nekukasira. Vanachiremba vekamuri yekukurumidzira vachavatarisa uye vopa mamwe marapirwo sezvinodiwa.

Kana uri kuchengeta naloxone kumba nekuda kwemamiriro ekukurumidzira, tarisa zuva rekupedzwa nguva dzose. Zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zve naloxone zvinoramba zvichishanda kwemakore 2 kusvika ku3 kana zvichengetwa zvakanaka.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveNaloxone Injection?

Naloxone injection inogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvekubvisa muvanhu vanoshandisa maopioids nguva dzose. Izvi zvinoitika nekuti mushonga unovharisa kamwe kamwe mhedzisiro yese yeopioid mumuviri wavo.

Zvakajairika zvinogona kukonzera kusanganisira kusvotwa, kurutsa, kutukwa, uye kufara. Munhu wacho anogonawo kusangana nekutambudzika kwemuviri, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, uye kuwedzera kweropa.

Heano mhedzisiro inonyanya kuziviswa kana naloxone ichipiwa panguva yekudhakwa:

• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Kutukwa uye kutonhora
• Kusagadzikana uye kufara
• Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza
• Kuwedzera kweropa
• Kurwadziwa kwemhasuru
• Mhino inoyerera uye misodzi

Izvi zviratidzo zvekubvisa hazvina kunaka asi hazvisi kuisa hupenyu panjodzi. Zvinowanzo gara maawa mashoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvinovandudzika sezvo naloxone ichipera.

Zvakakomba zvinogona kukonzera hazviwanzani asi zvinogona kusanganisira kurova kwemoyo kusina kujairika, kubatwa, kana shanduko huru dzeropa. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana mumwe munhu aine mamwe mamiriro ehutano kana akatora huwandu hukuru hwemaopioids.

Vamwe vanhu vanosangana nekupindura kwenzvimbo yejekiseni senge kurwadziwa, kutsvuka, kana kuzvimba kwakaitwa tsono. Izvi zvinowanzoita zvinyoro uye zvinopera mukati mezuva kana maviri.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Naloxone Injection?

Vanhu vashoma vanofanira kudzivisa jekiseni re naloxone panguva yekukurumidza kwe opioid overdose. Zvakanakira kuponesa hupenyu zvinopfuura njodzi dzese.

Vanhu vane allergy inozivikanwa ku naloxone vanofanira kuishandisa nekuchenjerera, asi kunyangwe zvakadaro, kazhinji ichiri sarudzo yakanakisa panguva yekupfuura overdose inotyisa hupenyu. Allergic reactions ku naloxone hazviwanzoitiki.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanogona kugamuchira naloxone zvakachengeteka panguva ye overdose. Mushonga haukuvadzi mwana ari kukura, uye kudzivirira kufa kwemukadzi ndiyo inonyanya kukosha.

Vanhu vane matambudziko emoyo vanofanira kugamuchira naloxone kana vari ku overdose. Kunyange zvazvo ichigona kukonzera kukurumidza kwemoyo uye shanduko yeropa, izvi zvinongova zvenguva pfupi uye zvishoma zvine njodzi kupfuura overdose pachayo.

Mazita eNaloxone Injection Brand

Naloxone jekiseni inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, imwe neimwe iine nzira dzakasiyana dzekutumira. Mhando inowanzoitika ndeye Narcan, iyo inouya semhepo yemumhino.

Evzio i auto-injector inokutaurira iwe kuburikidza nejekiseni maitiro nemirairo yezwi. Yakagadzirirwa vanhu vasina kudzidziswa kwekurapa kuti vashandise panguva dzekukurumidza.

Zimhi imwe auto-injector ine dose yakakwira ye naloxone. Inonyanya kubatsira pakudzosa overdoses kubva kuopioids ine simba rakanyanya se fentanyl.

Mhando dzakajairika dze naloxone jekiseni dziripo zvakare uye dzinobata zvakanyanya sezvinhu zvemhando. Sarudzo pakati pemhando dzinowanzoenderana nekuwanikwa uye mutengo.

Naloxone Injection Alternatives

Naloxone nasal spray ndiyo imwe nzira inowanzoitika kune fomu rejekiseni. Zviri nyore kushandisa uye hazvidi kubata tsono, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuwana nhengo dzemhuri uye vashandisi vasiri vezvokurapa.

Dzimwe nzvimbo dzine naloxone muchimiro chepiritsi, asi izvi hazvibatsiri panguva ye overdoses nekuti vanhu vasina njere havagone kumedza mapiritsi. Iyo piritsi fomu dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzekurapa kune zvimwe zvinangwa.

Zvigadzirwa zve naloxone zvine mushonga wakawanda zviri kuwanda sezvo zvinodhaka zvemumigwagwa zvichiva nesimba rakawanda. Zvimwe zvigadzirwa izvi zvine mushonga wakawanda mune dose imwe neimwe kuti zvikunde maopioids akasimba sefentanyl.

Zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zvinowanzokurudzira kuchengeta mhando dzakawanda dze naloxone dziripo. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti une sarudzo kana imwe nzira isingashande kana isingawanikwi panguva yekukurumidzira.

Ko Kuisa Naloxone Kunopfuura Narcan Nasal Spray Here?

Kupinza naloxone uye Narcan nasal spray zvose zvinoshanda zvakaenzana pakudzosa overdoses yeopioid. Sarudzo pakati pavo inowanzotsamira pakuda kwemunhu uye nyore kushandisa.

Narcan nasal spray inowanzove nyore kushandisa kune vanhu vasina kudzidziswa. Iwe unongoiisa mumhino uye wotsikirira plunger zvakasimba. Hapana chikonzero chekutsvaga nzvimbo dzekupinza kana kubata tsono.

Kupinza naloxone kungashanda nekukurumidza zvishoma nekuti inoenda zvakananga munyama dzemhasuru. Zvisinei, musiyano unowanzoita miniti kana maviri chete, izvo zvisingawanzoita basa mukuita.

Mhando dzese dzine mhedzisiro yakafanana uye kushanda. Chinhu chakanyanya kukosha kuva neimwe yacho iripo panguva yekukurumidzira kwe overdose, zvisinei nekuti ndeipi fomu yaunosarudza.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Naloxone Injection

Ko Naloxone Injection Yakachengeteka Here Kune Chirwere Chemoyo?

Kupinza naloxone kunowanzova kwakachengeteka kune vanhu vane chirwere chemoyo, kunyangwe ichigona kukonzera kuwedzera kwenguva pfupi mumoyo uye kudzvinyirirwa kweropa. Panguva yeopioid overdose, kuponesa hupenyu hwemunhu kunokosha kupfuura kunetseka kwemoyo.

Mhedzisiro yemoyo ye naloxone inowanzoita pfupi uye isinganyanyi kuisa njodzi kupfuura overdose pachayo. Zvisinei, vanhu vane mamiriro emoyo akakomba vanofanira kugamuchira kuongororwa kwekurapa mushure mekurapa kwe naloxone.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Naloxone Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Zvakaoma kushandisa naloxone yakawanda nekuti mushonga uyu une ceiling effect. Zvimwe zvikamu hazvizokonzere kumwe kukuvadza, asi hazvizopawo mamwe mabhenefiti.

Kana wapa zvikamu zvakawanda uye munhu achiri kusapindura, tarisa pakutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa rwechimbichimbi panzvimbo yekupa mamwe naloxone. Kudzivisa overdose kunogona kusanganisira zvinodhaka zvisiri zve-opioid izvo naloxone isingakwanise kubvisa.

Ndoitei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeNaloxone?

Mubvunzo uyu haushande kune naloxone jekiseni nekuti hausi mushonga waunotora pane nguva dzose. Naloxone inoshandiswa chete panguva dzekukurumidza overdose.

Kana uri kuchengeta naloxone yezvinhu zvekukurumidzira, ita shuwa kuti haisati yapera uye kuti unoziva kuishandisa sei nemazvo. Funga kutora kirasi yekudzidzira kuti udzidzire kuishandisa nemazvo.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Naloxone?

Hau“mira kutora” naloxone jekiseni nekuti haisi mushonga wezuva nezuva. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinoshandiswa chete panguva yekukurumidza overdose.

Mushure mekuisa naloxone, munhu anoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza. Vanachiremba vekamuri yekukurumidzira vachasarudza kuti ndezvipi zvimwe zvirongwa zvinodiwa uye kuti vangatarisa sei murwere.

Ndingapa Naloxone Kumunhu Asina Kushandisa Opioids?

Kupa naloxone kumunhu asina kushandisa opioids hakuzokonzere kukuvadza kwakakomba. Mushonga uyu unongokanganisa vanhu vane opioids mumuviri yavo.

Zvisinei, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi nezvechikonzero chekusaziva kwemunhu usati wapa naloxone. Zvimwe zvekukurumidzira zvekurapa zvinogona kuda kurapwa kwakasiyana, uye naloxone haizobatsiri nekudzivisa overdose kwete-opioid.