Naloxone (inowanikwa mumhino)
Mhando dzinowanikwa
Kloxxado, Narcan, Rezenopy
Nezve mushonga uyu
Naloxone nasal spray inoshandiswa kurapa nekukurumidza kana munhu apinza opioid zvakanyanya kana zvichibvira kuti apinza zvakanyanya. Ichadzosa zvinokonzerwa nemushonga we opioid kwechinguva. Zvimwe zviratidzo nezvikonzero zvekunetseka kwe opioid zvinosanganisira matambudziko ekufemba (izvo zvinogona kubva pakufemba kwakaremara kana kushoma kusvika pakusafemba), hope dzakanyanya, kurova kwemoyo kwakaremara, kana kusakwanisa kupindura, chidimbu chidiki (pinpoint) chepupil munhu ari kuoma kumutsa. Mushonga uyu unowanikwa pasina chinyorwa chechiremba (OTC) kuUnited States uye nechirongwa chechiremba wako. Chigadzirwa ichi chinowanikwa mumafomu anotevera ekurapa:
Usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Pakusarudza kushandisa mushonga, ngozi dzokutora mushonga iyeye dzinofanira kuyeranidzwa nezvakanaka zvichaita. Ichi chisarudzo iwe nesachiremba wenyu muchaita. Kune mushonga uyu, zvinotevera zvinofanira kufungwa: Udza chiremba wako kana wakambonzwa chero chirwere chisina kujairika kana allergic reaction kumushonga uyu kana mimwe mishonga. Uyewo udza nyanzvi yako yehutano kana uine mamwe marudzi eallergies, akadai sekudya, dyes, preservatives, kana mhuka. Kune zvigadzirwa zvisingadi kuraira, verenga zvinyorwa zvepakeji kana zvinosanganiswa zvakanaka. Kudzidza kwakakodzera kwakaitwa kusvika pari zvino hakuna kuratidza matambudziko chaiwo epediatric aizoita kuti kushandiswa kwe naloxone nasal spray kuvana kuve kwakaoma. Kudzidza kwakakodzera kwakaitwa kusvika pari zvino hakuna kuratidza matambudziko chaiwo egeriatric aizoita kuti kushandiswa kwe naloxone nasal spray kune vakwegura kuve kwakaoma. Hapana zvidzidzo zvakakwana muvakadzi zvekuona ngozi yemwana pakushandisa mushonga uyu panguva yekuyamwisa. Yera mabhenefiti anogona kuitika pamwe nengozi dzinogona kuitika usati watora mushonga uyu panguva yekuyamwisa. Kunyange zvazvo mimwe mishonga isingafaniri kushandiswa pamwe chete, mune dzimwe nguva mishonga miviri yakasiyana inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete kunyange kana kuwirirana kungangoitika. Munyaya idzi, chiremba wenyu angada kuchinja dose, kana mamwe matanho angave achidiwa. Paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuti nyanzvi yako yehutano izive kana uri kutora chero mishonga iri pazasi. Kuwirirana kunotevera kwakasarudzwa zvichienderana nekuwanda kwazvo uye hazvisi zvese zvinosanganisirwa. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera kazhinji hakusi kukurudzirwa, asi kunogona kudiwa mune dzimwe nguva. Kana mishonga yose ikanyorwa pamwe chete, chiremba wenyu angachinja dose kana kuti ungashandisa sei imwe kana ese mishonga. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kengozi yemigumisiro yakati, asi kushandisa mishonga yose kunogona kuva kurapwa kwakanakira iwe. Kana mishonga yose ikanyorwa pamwe chete, chiremba wenyu angachinja dose kana kuti ungashandisa sei imwe kana ese mishonga. Mimwe mishonga haifaniri kushandiswa panguva kana pedyo nenguva yekudya kana kudya marudzi akati akati ezvokudya sezvo kuwirirana kungangoitika. Kushandisa doro kana fodya nemimwe mishonga kunogona zvakare kukonzera kuwirirana kuitika. Kurukurai nehutano hwako hwenyanzvi kushandiswa kwemushonga wako nezvokudya, doro, kana fodya. Kuvapo kwemamwe matambudziko ehutano kunogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwemushonga uyu. Ita shuwa kuti unoudza chiremba wako kana uine mamwe matambudziko ehutano, kunyanya:
Mashandisirwo aungaita mushonga uyu
Murapa uyu unofanira kupiwa nekukasira kana paine mhosva yekudya zvinodhaka zvakanyanya kana zvinozivikanwa zve opioid zvaitika. Izvi zvichabatsira kudzivirira matambudziko akaoma ekufemba uye hope dzakasimba dzinosvika pakurwara. Fonera rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira nekukasira mushure mekutora dose yekutanga yemurapa uyu. Migumisiro yekudzosa ye naloxone inongova nekanguva. Varwere vanowana mushonga uyu vanofanira kutarisirwa zvakanaka. Chiremba wako kana mushonga anogona kukuudza kwaunogona kutenga mushonga uyu. Inowanikwa pasina chinyorwa kubva kuchiremba kuUnited States kumafuramaji mazhinji makuru. Tevedza mirairo iri pane label yemushonga kana uri kushandisa mushonga uyu pasina chinyorwa. Mushonga uyu ndewekushandisa mumhino chete. Usarega uchibata maziso kana ganda. Kana zvikaita izvozvo, geza nekukasira. Mushonga uyu unofanira kukupiwa iwe (murwere) nemunhu mumwe. Taura nevanhu vakakomberedza iwe kuti vazive zvekukwanisa kuita kana paine ngozi. Mushonga uyu unouya nepepa rekuzivisa murwere uye mirairo yemurwere. Zvakakosha kuti uverenge uye unzwisise ruzivo urwu. Iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wako nezve chero chinhu chisinganzwisisiki. Kushandisa nasal spray: Dose yemushonga uyu ichave yakasiyana kune varwere vakasiyana. Tevedza mirairo yechiremba wako kana mirairo iri pane label. Ruzivo runotevera rinosanganisira chete avhareji dose yemushonga uyu. Kana dose yako yakasiyana, usachinje kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza kudaro. Huwandu hwemushonga waunotora hunotsamira pakusimba kwemushonga. Uyewo, nhamba ye doses yaunotora zuva rega rega, nguva inobvumirwa pakati pe doses, uye nguva yaunotora mushonga zvinoenderana nedambudziko rehutano rauri kushandisa mushonga. Chengetedza kure nevana. Usachengetere mushonga wakapfuura zuva kana mushonga usingachadiwi. Bvunza nyanzvi yako yehutano maitiro ekurasa chero mushonga usingashandise. Chengetedza mushonga muhari yakavharwa pane tembiricha yekamuri, kure nekupisa, hunyoro, uye chiedza chakananga. Chengetedza kuti urege kuoma. Usacheke kana kuisa kupisa. Kana spray yacho yakachekwa uye inodiwa mungangozi, usamirira kuti spray yacho inyungudike. Tora rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasira. Zvisinei, spray inogona kunyungudika kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu pane tembiricha yekamuri, uye inogona kushandiswa kana yakanyungudika mushure mekuoma kare.