Chii chinonzi Nitazoxanide: Zvinoshandiswa, Dosage, Side Effects uye Zvimwe

Nitazoxanide mushonga unopesana nemaparasite unorwisa zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemamwe maparasite uye mamwe mavhairasi mudumbu rako. Funga nezvazvo semushonga wakanangana nawo unobatsira muviri wako kubvisa vanhu vasina kukodzera microscopic vanokonzera manyoka uye dumbu rinogumbura.

Mushonga uyu unoshanda zvakasiyana neanowanzo antibiotics nekuti unonyanya kunangana nemaparasite senge Giardia uye Cryptosporidium, izvo zvinowanzoita manyoka anoramba achiitika. Chiremba wako angakupa nitazoxanide kana kurapwa kwakajairika kusina kushanda kana kana bvunzo dzakakosha dzichiratidza kuti izvi zvinokonzera zviratidzo zvako.

Chii chinonzi Nitazoxanide chinoshandiswa?

Nitazoxanide inonyanya kurapa manyoka anokonzerwa nemaparasite maviri chaiwo: Giardia lamblia uye Cryptosporidium parvum. Izvi zvidiki zvidiki zvinogona kukukonzera kuti unzwe usina kunaka nemarwadzo anoramba achiitika ayo asingaratidzike kunatsiridzwa ega.

Giardia infections inowanzoitika kana iwe ukanwa mvura yakasvibiswa kana kudya chikafu chakafumurwa kune parasite. Unogona kutora izvi uchifamba, kumisa, kana kunyangwe kubva kumadziva ekushambira akasvibiswa. Utachiona hunogona kukonzera cramping, bloating, uye zvigaro zvakasununguka zvinoramba zvichiripo kwemavhiki.

Cryptosporidium infections inoshanda zvakafanana asi inowanzoita dambudziko kurapa, kunyanya muvanhu vane immune system dzakaderera. Iyi parasite inogona kukonzera manyoka emvura anogona kugara kwenguva refu kupfuura mabhugi emudumbu, ndosaka chiremba wako angasarudza nitazoxanide kunyanya kune iyi mamiriro.

Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanopawo nitazoxanide kune mamwe ma parasitic infections kana kunyangwe mamwe mavhairasi, kunyangwe izvi zvinoshandiswa zvisingawanzoitiki. Mupi wako wehutano achasarudza kana mushonga uyu wakakodzera mamiriro ako chaiwo zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako uye mhedzisiro yebvunzo.

Nitazoxanide inoshanda sei?

Nitazoxanide inoshanda nekukanganisa kugadzirwa kwesimba mukati memaparasite nemamwe mavhairasi. Inoonekwa semushonga weantiparasitic une simba repakati nepakati rinokanganisa nzira iyo masangano aya anogadzira simba raanoda kuti ararame nekuzviparadzanisa.

Mishonga inovharira maenzayemu chaiwo anoshandiswa nemaparasite kugadzira simba, zvichivatsvaga nzara pachiyero chemasero. Iyi nzira inoitika zvishoma nezvishoma mumazuva akati wandei, ndosaka uchizofanira kutora mushonga wese kunyangwe ukatanga kunzwa zviri nani nekukurumidza.

Kusiyana nemimwe mishonga yakaoma, nitazoxanide inowanzotsungirirwa zvakanaka nekuti inotarisa nzira dzakasiyana nemaparasite uye haikanganisi zvakanyanya mabasa ako emuviri akajairika. Iyi chiito chinosarudza chinobatsira kuderedza mhedzisiro yezvinhu zvisina kufanira uku ichibvisa hutachiona zvakanaka.

Ndingatora sei Nitazoxanide?

Tora nitazoxanide sezvinorayirwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji kaviri pazuva uine chikafu. Kuitora nezvikafu kunobatsira muviri wako kutora mishonga zviri nani uye kunoderedza mukana wekugumbuka mudumbu.

Unogona kutora mushonga uyu nechero rudzi rwechikafu, asi dzivisa kuutora mudumbu risina chinhu sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera kusvotwa kana kusagadzikana mudumbu. Kana iwe uchitora fomu yemvura, zunza bhodhoro zvakanaka usati watora dose yega yega uye shandisa chishandiso chekuyera chinouya nacho kuti chive nechokwadi.

Edza kutora zvikamu zvako panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega, uchizviparadzanisa maawa anenge gumi nemaviri. Iyi nguva inoenderana inobatsira kuchengetedza mazinga akagadzikana emushonga mumuviri wako, izvo zvakakosha pakurwisa hutachiona zvinobudirira.

Medza mahwendefa ese negirazi remvura izere. Kana uine dambudziko rekumedza mapiritsi, bvunza wemishonga wako nezve fomu yemvura yekumiswa, iyo inogona kuve nyore kwauri kutora.

Ndingatora Nitazoxanide kwenguva yakareba sei?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotora nitazoxanide kwemazuva matatu, kunyangwe chiremba wako angachinjisa izvi zvichienderana nehutachiona hwako uye maitiro ako kumushonga. Iyi nzira pfupi inowanzoita kuti hutachiona hwakawanda hwe parasitic hubviswe.

Zvakakosha kupedzisa nzira yese yakarairwa kunyangwe ukatanga kunzwa zviri nani mushure mezuva rimwe kana maviri. Kumira kare kunogona kubvumira parasites kuti dzidzoke uye zvinogona kukonzera kusadzivirirwa kumushonga.

Kune dzimwe hutachiona kana muvanhu vane immune systems dzakakanganiswa, chiremba wako angawedzera kurapwa kumazuva mashanu kana kupfuura. Vana nevakuru vanowanzo tevera chirongwa chimwe chete chemazuva matatu, kunyangwe chiyero chichagadziriswa zvichienderana nezera nehuremu.

Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika mushure mekuita nzira yakazara, taura nemupi wezvehutano wako. Vanogona kuda kuita mamwe maedzo kana kufunga nezve mamwe marapirwo.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveNitazoxanide?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotsungirira nitazoxanide zvakanaka, asi semushonga chero upi zvake, unogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Mashoko akanaka ndewekuti mhedzisiro yakakomba haisi yakajairika, uye vanhu vazhinji vanongonzwa zviratidzo zvakapfava, zvenguva pfupi kana chero zvakadaro.

Mhedzisiro yakajairika yaungasangana nayo inosanganisira kusagadzikana mudumbu, kusvotwa, kana kurwadziwa nemusoro. Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoenda zvoga sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga uye kazhinji hauna kukomba zvakakwana kuti unoda kumisa kurapwa.

Heano mhedzisiro yaungasangana nayo, yakakamurwa nekuti inowanzoitika sei:

Mhedzisiro yakajairika (inoita vanhu vanosvika 1 pa10):

• Kurwadziwa mudumbu kana cramping
• Kusvotwa kana kurutsa kudiki
• Kurwadziwa nemusoro
• Dizziness
• Kuchinja muvara wemvura (yellowish tint)

Mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki (inoita vanhu vanosvika 1 pa100):

• Diarhea kana zvigaro zvakasununguka
• Kuneta kana kuneta
• Mild skin rash
• Kuchinja kwechido
• Fivha diki

Zvimwe zvinokonzera (zvinokanganisa vanhu vashoma pane 1 kubva pa1000):

• Kusagadzikana kwakanyanya kwemuviri nekufema kwakaoma kana kuzvimba
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu
• Kurutsa kusingaperi
• Kuchinja kukuru mumoyo
• Kusagadzikana kweganda kwakanyanya kana kuputika kwakapararira

Ruvara rweyero mumweti wako runowanzoita zvakajairika uye harukuvadzi paunenge uchitora nitazoxanide. Kuchinja kwemavara uku kunoitika nekuda kwekuti muviri wako unogadzirisa sei mushonga uye uchadzokera kune zvakajairika kana wapedza kosi.

Bata chiremba wako nekukurumidza kana ukaona kusagadzikana kwakanyanya kwemuviri, kurutsa kusingaperi, kana kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu. Izvi zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvakakomba zvinokonzera zvinoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Nitazoxanide?

Nitazoxanide inowanzoita seyakanaka kune vanhu vazhinji, asi vamwe vanhu vanofanira kudzivisa mushonga uyu kana kuushandisa nekuchenjerera. Chiremba wako achatarisa nhoroondo yako yekurapa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti zvakachengeteka kwauri.

Haufaniri kutora nitazoxanide kana uine allergic kumushonga kana chero zvinhu zvawo. Zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana kwemuviri zvinosanganisira hives, kufema kwakaoma, kana kuzvimba kwechiso chako, miromo, rurimi, kana huro.

Vanhu vane chirwere chakakomba cheitsvo kana chiropa vanoda kutariswa zvakakosha, sezvo nhengo idzi dzichibatsira kugadzirisa mushonga. Chiremba wako anogona kugadzirisa muyero wako kana kusarudza imwe nzira yekurapa kana uine matambudziko akakosha nenhengo idzi.

Kana iwe uri nepamuviri kana kuyamwisa, kurukura njodzi nemabhenefiti nemupi wako wehutano. Kunyange nitazoxanide ichiita seyakanaka panguva yekuzvitakura, chiremba wako achayerera kana mabhenefiti achikunda chero njodzi dzinogona kuitika kwauri nemwana wako.

Vana vari pasi pemwedzi gumi nemiviri havafaniri kupiwa nitazoxanide kunze kwekunge vakanangana zvakananga nenyanzvi yevana. Mushonga hauna kunyatsoongororwa muvana vadiki, saka dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dzinowanzo sarudzwa.

Mazita eBrand eNitazoxanide

Zita rebrand rinowanzozivikanwa re nitazoxanide ndi Alinia, iyo inowanikwa mumatableti ese nemafomu emvura. Iri brand rinowanikwa zvakanyanya mumafemu akawanda uye ndiyo vhezheni inonyanya kunyorerwa nachiremba.

Mamwe ma generic vhezheni e nitazoxanide anowanikwawo, ayo ane chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda asi anogona kunge asina kudhura. Murapi wako wemishonga anogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa kuti ndeipi vhezheni inofukidzwa neinishuwarenzi yako uye kana sarudzo dze generic dziripo.

Fomu remvura rinobatsira zvikuru vana kana vanhu vakuru vane dambudziko rekumedza mahwendefa. Mafomu ese ari maviri anoshanda zvakaenzana, saka sarudza iyo iri nyore kwauri kutora nguva dzose.

Zvimwe Zvinhu zveNitazoxanide

Mishonga yakati wandei inowanikwa yekurapa zvirwere zveparasitic, kunyangwe sarudzo yakanakisa inoenderana neparasite chaiyo inokonzera zviratidzo zvako. Chiremba wako achasarudza kurapwa kwakakodzera zvichienderana nemigumisiro yako yekuyedzwa uye nhoroondo yako yekurapa.

ZveGiardia infections, metronidazole (Flagyl) imwe sarudzo inowanzo shandiswa iyo yanga iripo kwenguva refu kupfuura nitazoxanide. Vamwe vanhu vanowana metronidazole inokonzera dumbu rakawanda, asi inoshanda zvakaenzana kune mazhinji eGiardia infections.

Tinidazole imwe imwe nzira inoshanda zvakanaka yeGiardia uye inogona kukonzera mashoma mativi emhedzisiro kupfuura metronidazole. Inowanzo kupihwa semadosi ega, ayo anogona kuve akasununguka kupfuura kurapwa kwemazuva akawanda.

ZveCryptosporidium infections, sarudzo dzekurapa dzakaganhurirwa, uye nitazoxanide inowanzo sarudzwa. Mune vanhu vane hutano hwekusadzivirira muviri, dzimwe nguva kutarisirwa kunotsigira chete kwakakwana, kuchitarisa kugara wakanyoroveswa apo hutachiona hunobvisa zvakasikwa.

Paromomycin dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa yeCryptosporidium, kunyanya muvanhu vane hutano hwekusadzivirira muviri, kunyangwe ichiwanzo shanda zvishoma pane nitazoxanide yeiyi parasite.

Nitazoxanide iri nani pane Metronidazole here?

Zvese nitazoxanide uye metronidazole zvinoshanda kurapa zvirwere zveparasitic, asi imwe neimwe ine zvainofarira zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo. Hapana imwe iri nani pane imwe.

Nitazoxanide inowanzoita zvidiki zvinokonzeresa, kunyanya kushoma kusvotwa uye dumbu kusagadzikana kana ichienzaniswa ne metronidazole. Vanhu vazhinji vanoona zviri nyore kupedzisa nzira yese ye nitazoxanide nekuti inowanzo shandiswa zviri nani.

Metronidazole yakashandiswa kwenguva refu uye inoshanda kurwisa huwandu hwakawanda hweparasites nemabhakitiriya. Inowanzoitawo yakachipa pane nitazoxanide uye inogona kuvharwa nyore nyore nemapurogiramu einishuwarenzi.

ZveGiardia infections, mishonga yese iri miviri inoshanda zvakaenzana mumatambudziko mazhinji. Chiremba wako angasarudza nitazoxanide kana wakambove nematambudziko mudumbu ne metronidazole munguva yakapfuura, kana kana uri kutora mamwe mishonga anogona kukanganisa metronidazole.

ZveCryptosporidium infections, nitazoxanide inowanzo farirwa nekuti metronidazole haina kushanda zvakanyanya kurwisa iyi parasite. Chiremba wako achafunga nezve organism chaiyo inokonzera hutachiona hwako paanenge achisarudza pakati pezvisarudzo izvi.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezve Nitazoxanide

Q1. Nitazoxanide Yakachengeteka Here Kune Chirwere cheShuga?

Nitazoxanide inowanzo chengeteka kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga, sezvo isinganyanyi kukanganisa mazinga eshuga yeropa. Zvisinei, unofanira kuongorora shuga yako yeropa sezvaunowanzoita, kunyanya kana usiri kudya zvakajairika nekuda kwehutachiona hwako hweura.

Fomu remvura rinowanisa shuga shoma, saka kana uri kutora iyi fomu, unogona kuda kuverengera makabhohaidhireti aya akawedzerwa muchirongwa chako chekutungamira chirwere cheshuga. Huwandu hwacho hudiki uye haungakonzerese matambudziko kune vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere cheshuga.

Gara uchizivisa chiremba wako nezvechirwere chako cheshuga nemishonga ipi neipi yaunotora yekuchigadzirisa. Vanogona kupa zano rako pachako rekutarisa shuga yako yeropa uchitora nitazoxanide.

Q2. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndakashandisa Nitazoxanide Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana ukatora nitazoxanide yakawandisa netsaona, taura nechiremba wako kana nzvimbo yekudzora muchetura nekukasira. Kunyange zvazvo kuwandisa kwakanyanya kusingawanzoitiki, zvakakosha kuwana rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Kutora mushonga wakakwira zvishoma pane wakarairwa kazhinji hakuzokonzere kukuvadza kukuru, asi unogona kuona kuwedzera kwekunetseka mudumbu, kusvotwa, kana dzungu. Usaedze "kugadzirisa" kuwandisa nekusvetuka madosi emunguva yemberi.

Kana wakatora zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakarairwa kana uri kuona zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sekurutsisa kusingaperi, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, kana kuoma kufema, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Q3. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikarasikirwa neDosi yeNitazoxanide?

Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi ye nitazoxanide, itore paunorangarira, asi chete kana isiri nguva yechikamu chako chinotevera. Usatore madosi maviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise dosi yakarasika.

Kana iri mukati me4 maawa edosi yako inotevera, svetuka dosi yakarasika uye uenderere mberi nechirongwa chako chetsika. Kutora madosi pedyo pedyo kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemigumisiro isina kuvandudza kushanda kwemushonga.

Edza kuchengetedza nguva dzose yezvikamu zvako kuti uchengetedze mazinga akagadzikana emushonga mumuviri wako. Kugadzirisa maalarm efoni kana kutora madosi ako nezvikafu kunogona kukubatsira kurangarira.

Q4. Ndingamira Rini Kutora Nitazoxanide?

Unofanira kupedzisa nzira yose yakarairwa ye nitazoxanide, kunyange ukaita zvakanaka zvachose usati wapedza madosi ose. Kumira kare kunogona kubvumira parasites kudzoka uye pamwe kukudziridza kuramba kumushonga.

Zvizhinji zvezvidzidzo zvinotora mazuva matatu, uye zvakakosha kutora madosi ese matanhatu (kaviri pazuva kwemazuva matatu) sezvakarairwa. Zvipembenene zvinogona kunge zvichiripo muhuwandu hudiki kunyangwe zviratidzo zvako zvavandudzika.

Kana uri kusangana nemigumisiro yakaipa inokuita kuti zviomere kuenderera mberi nemushonga, taura nachiremba wako usati wamira. Vanogona kukupa zano rekuti zvakachengeteka here kumisa kana kana uchida kuchinjira kune imwe nzira yekurapa.

Q5. Ndinganwe Doro Ndiri Kutora Nitazoxanide?

Kunyangwe pasina hukama chaihwo pakati pe nitazoxanide nedoro, zviri nani kudzivisa kunwa doro paunenge uchipora kubva mukutapukirwa neparasitic. Doro rinogona kuwedzera kupera mvura mumuviri uye kusagadzikana mudumbu, izvo zvatove zvinonetsa kana uine hutachiona hwematumbu.

Doro rinogonawo kukanganisa kugona kwemuviri wako kurwisa hutachiona nemazvo. Muviri wako unoda kuisa simba rawo pakupora, uye doro rinogona kuita kuti maitiro aya ave akaoma.

Kana ukasarudza kunwa doro, ita izvozvo zvine mwero uye ita shuwa kuti uri kuramba uine mvura yakawanda nemvura nemamwe mvura isina doro. Zvisinei, zviri nani kumirira kusvikira wapedza kurapwa kwako uye uchinzwa zvakanaka zvachose.