Chii chinonzi Nitrofurantoin: Zvazvinoshandiswa, Mishonga, Migumisiro Yakaipa uye Zvimwe

Nitrofurantoin mushonga weantibiotic unonyanya kurwisa mabhakitiriya mumugero wako wemvura. Inowanzo nyorerwa kurapa zvirwere zvemugero wemvura (UTIs) uye inogonawo kushandiswa kudzivirira zvirwere zvinodzoka mune dzimwe nguva.

Mushonga uyu wave uchibatsira vanhu kukunda UTIs kwemakumi emakore, uye unoshanda zvakanyanya nekuti unonyanya kuisa pfungwa dzako mumvura yako uko hutachiona hunogara. Kunzwisisa mashandiro aunoita uye zvaunofanira kutarisira zvinogona kukubatsira kuti uishandise zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira.

Chii chinonzi Nitrofurantoin?

Nitrofurantoin iantibiotic yakakosha inoshanda chete mumuviri wako wemvura. Kusiyana neantibiotics yakakura inokanganisa muviri wako wese, mushonga uyu unonangana nemabhakitiriya kunyanya mudundira rako nemugero wemvura.

Mishonga iyi ndeyeboka rinonzi nitrofuran antibiotics, zvinoreva kuti inouraya mabhakitiriya nekukanganisa kugona kwavo kugadzira mapuroteni akakosha. Paunotora nitrofurantoin, inofamba nemuviri wako uye inonyanya kuisa pfungwa mumvura yako, uko inogona kurwisa hutachiona zvakanaka.

Inowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana, kusanganisira makapisi ekuburitsa nekukasira uye mahwendefa ekuburitsa kwenguva yakareba, zvichibvumira chiremba wako kusarudza sarudzo yakanakisa yemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Chii chinonzi Nitrofurantoin chinoshandiswa?

Nitrofurantoin inonyanya kushandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvisina kuoma zvemugero wemvura zvinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya anogona kubatwa. Inoshanda zvakanyanya kurwisa mabhakitiriya anowanzoita UTI seE. coli, iyo inokonzera anenge 85% yezvirwere zvebundu.

Chiremba wako anganyora nitrofurantoin kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sekupisa panguva yekuyera, kuyera kakawanda, kana kurwadziwa kwepelvic. Mushonga uyu unonyanya kubatsira pazvirwere zvepasi pemugero wemvura, kusanganisira cystitis (hutachiona hwebundu) uye urethritis (hutachiona hweurethra).

Mune dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vanonyorawo nitrofurantoin yekudzivirira kwenguva refu kweUTIs dzinodzokorora, kunyanya muvanhu vanowanzobatwa nezvirwere. Kushandiswa uku kwekudzivirira kunowanzoita kutora mushonga mudiki kwenguva yakareba.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nitrofurantoin haishande pakurapa zvirwere zveitsvo (pyelonephritis) kana mamwe marudzi ezvirwere zvebhakitiriya kunze kwenzira yemvura.

Nitrofurantoin Inoshanda Sei?

Nitrofurantoin inoshanda nekukanganisa kugona kwebhakitiriya kugadzira mapuroteni akakosha uye DNA. Kana bhakitiriya akatora mushonga, inokanganisa maitiro avo emaseru, pakupedzisira achivauraya kana kumisa kukura kwavo.

Mushonga uyu unofungidzirwa kuti une simba zvine mwero uye unoshanda zvakanyanya pakurapa zvirwere zvenzira yemvura. Chinoita kuti chishande zvakanyanya ndechekuti chinowana huwandu hwakawanda mumvura yako apo ichichengeta mazinga akaderera muropa rako.

Mushonga uyu unowanzo kutanga kushanda mukati memaawa mashoma mushure mekutanga kwako, kunyangwe iwe ungasaona zororo rezviratidzo kwemazuva 1-2. Vanhu vazhinji vanoona kuvandudzwa kukuru mukati me2-3 mazuva ekutanga kurapwa.

Nitrofurantoin haina kukodzera kukonzera kuramba kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe maantibiotics nekuti inoshandisa nzira dzakawanda kurwisa mabhakitiriya, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuti vagadzire kuramba.

Ndinofanira Kutora Sei Nitrofurantoin?

Tora nitrofurantoin sezvinorairwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji uine chikafu kana mukaka kuderedza kusagadzikana mudumbu. Mushonga unonyanya kutora kana uchitorwa nechikafu, uye izvi zvinobatsirawo kudzivirira kusvotwa, iyo imwe yezvinhu zvakajairika zvinokonzeresa.

Kune makapisi ekukurumidza-kuburitswa, iwe unowanzoatora kanokwana kana pazuva (mumaawa matanhatu ega ega), nepo mahwendefa ekuburitswa kwenguva yakareba anowanzo torwa kaviri pazuva (mumaawa gumi nemaviri ega ega). Edza kupatsanura zvikamu zvako zvakaenzana zuva rese kuti uchengetedze mazinga akagadzikana muhurongwa hwako.

Inwa mvura yakawanda paunenge uchitora nitrofurantoin kubatsira kubvisa mabhakitiriya kubva munzira yako yeweti uye kutsigira kushanda kwemushonga. Vavarira girazi remvura rinenge 8 zuva rega rega kunze kwekunge chiremba wako achikurudzira zvimwe.

Dzivisa kutora nitrofurantoin nemishonga inorwisa acid ine magnesium kana aluminum, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuderedza kunyudzwa kwemushonga. Kana uchida mushonga unorwisa acid, tora maawa angangoita 2 usati kana mushure me nitrofurantoin yako.

Ndingatora Nitrofurantoin Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Kurapa kwakawanda kweUTI kwakanyanya ne nitrofurantoin kunotora mazuva 5-7, kunyangwe chiremba wako achaziva nguva chaiyo zvichienderana nehutachiona hwako chaihwo uye nhoroondo yekurapa. Zvakakosha kupedzisa nzira yese kunyangwe ukanzwa zviri nani mushure memazuva mashoma.

Zveutachiona hwebladder husina kuoma, nzira yemazuva mashanu inowanzoita yakakwana, nepo hutachiona hunoenderera mberi hunogona kuda mazuva manomwe ekurapa. Vamwe vanhu vane UTIs dzinodzokororwa vangangoda nguva yakareba yekurapa kana kurapwa kwekuchengetedza.

Kana iwe uchitora nitrofurantoin kudzivirira UTIs dzinodzokororwa, chiremba wako angangokurudzira kwemwedzi yakati wandei. Kushandiswa kwenguva refu uku kunoda kuongororwa nguva dzose kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mushonga unogara wakachengeteka uye uchishanda kwauri.

Usambomira kutora nitrofurantoin kare, kunyangwe zviratidzo zvako zikanyangarika, sezvo izvi zvinogona kutungamira kuramba kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye kubvumira hutachiona kudzoka hwakasimba kupfuura kare.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveNitrofurantoin?

Semishonga yese, nitrofurantoin inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachizvitsungirira zvakanaka. Mhedzisiro yakajairika inowanzoita nyoro uye inogoneka nekuchenjerera kwakakodzera.

Heano mhedzisiro inonyanya kuzivikanwa yaungangowana:

• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa (kutora nechikafu kunobatsira kuderedza izvi)
• Kurasikirwa nechido
• Dhayareya kana zvigaro zvakasununguka
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Dizziness
• Kuzara
• Weti yeyero kana yebrown (izvi zvakajairika uye hazvina njodzi)

Mhedzisiro idzi dzakajairika dzinowanzoita nani muviri wako paunojaira mushonga uye kazhinji hadzidi kumisa kurapwa.

Kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitiki, vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nemhedzisiro yakakomba inoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza:

• Matambudziko akakomba emapapu (kukosora, kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kuoma kufema)
• Matambudziko echiropa (kuita yero yeganda kana maziso, weti yakasviba, kusvotwa kunoramba kuripo)
• Kukuvadzwa kwetsinga (kupera mitezo, kunzwa kunzwa, kana kurwadziwa mumaoko nemakumbo)
• Maitiro akakomba ekuita allergic (rash, kukwenya, kuzvimba, dzungu rakanyanya)
• Zvirwere zveropa (kuvhiringidzika kusinganzwisisike, huro inorwadza inoramba iripo, fivha)

Maitiro emapapu asingawanzoitiki asi akakomba anogona kuitika, kunyanya nekushandiswa kwenguva refu, saka zvakakosha kuti utaure chero zviratidzo zvekufema kuna chiremba wako nekukurumidza.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Nitrofurantoin?

Nitrofurantoin haina kukodzera munhu wese, uye mamiriro ezvinhu kana mamiriro ezvinhu anoita kuti isashandiswe. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa asati akurudzira mushonga uyu.

Haufaniri kutora nitrofurantoin kana uine chirwere chakakomba cheitsvo, sezvo mushonga usingasviki mazinga anoshanda muweti yako uye unogona kukonzera kukuvadza. Vanhu vane matambudziko eitsvo anoderera zvakanyanya kugadzirwa kweweti vanofanira kushandisa mamwe maantibayoti.

Heano mamiriro makuru uye mamiriro ezvinhu uko nitrofurantoin inofanira kudziviswa:

• Chirwere chakakomba cheitsvo kana kushanda kweitsvo kwakaderera zvakanyanya
• Kuziva allergy ku nitrofurantoin kana nitrofuran antibiotics
• Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) kushomeka
• Vacheche vari pasi pemwedzi 1
• Kuzvitakura pa38-42 mavhiki kana panguva yekushanda nekuzvara
• Nhoroondo yematambudziko emapapu akakonzerwa ne nitrofurantoin
• Chirwere chakakomba chechiropa

Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga, chirwere chemapapu, kana matambudziko etsinga vanoda kuongororwa zvakanyanya pavanenge vachitora nitrofurantoin, sezvo mamiriro aya anogona kuwedzera njodzi yematambudziko.

Mazita eNitrofurantoin Brand

Nitrofurantoin inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, kunyangwe vhezheni yegeneric ichishanda zvakanyanya. Mazita akajairika emhando anosanganisira Macrobid naMacrodantin, ayo anonyanya kunyorerwa muUnited States.

Macrobid ine fomu rekuwedzera-kuburitswa re nitrofurantoin, rinowanzo torwa kaviri pazuva, nepo Macrodantin iri vhezheni yekukurumidza-kuburitswa inowanzo torwa kana kana pazuva. Zvese zvigadziriso zvakafanana pakurapa UTIs.

Mamwe mazita emhando aunogona kusangana nawo anosanganisira Furadantin uye akasiyana siyana generic formulations. Murapi wako wemishonga anogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa kuti ndeipi chaiyo formulation yaunogamuchira uye kupa mirairo yakakodzera.

Zvimwe Zvinhu zveNitrofurantoin

Kana nitrofurantoin isina kukodzera iwe kana isingabati hutachiona hwako zvinobudirira, akati wandei mamwe maantibiotics anogona kurapa UTIs. Chiremba wako achasarudza imwe nzira yakanakisa zvichienderana nebhakitiriya yako chaiyo, nhoroondo yako yekurapa, uye chero mhinduro yekurapa yapfuura.

Zvimwe zvakajairika zvinosanganisira trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim), fosfomycin (Monurol), uye mamwe mafluoroquinolones senge ciprofloxacin. Imwe neimwe ine zvainobatsira uye zvinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro iyo chiremba wako achafunga nezvayo.

Kune vanhu vane UTIs dzinodzokororwa vasingakwanise kutora nitrofurantoin kwenguva refu, dzimwe nzira dzinogona kusanganisira low-dose trimethoprim kana mamwe maitiro ekudzivirira senge cranberry supplements kana kuwedzera kwemvura.

Ko Nitrofurantoin iri nani pane Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole?

Zvese nitrofurantoin uye trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim) zvinoshanda semishonga yekutanga yekurapa UTIs dzisina matambudziko, asi imwe neimwe ine zvainobatsira zvichienderana nemamiriro ako. Sarudzo pakati pavo inowanzoenderana nemaitiro ekuramba mabhakitiriya emuno uye zvinhu zvako zvehutano.

Nitrofurantoin inogona kufarirwa nekuti haina kukonzera kuramba kwemishonga uye haina kukanganisa mabhakitiriya ako akajairika emudumbu. Zvakare zvakachengeteka kushandisa kwenguva refu mukudzivirira UTIs dzinodzokera.

Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole inoshanda nekukurumidza kune vamwe vanhu uye inogona kutorwa kazhinji, asi inogona kukonzera kuramba kwemishonga uye inogona kunge isina kukodzera kana uine sulfa allergies.

Chiremba wako achafunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sekurapa kwako UTI kwakapfuura, chero allergies kumishonga, uye maitiro ekuramba emuno pakusarudza pakati pemishonga iyi.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Nitrofurantoin

Nitrofurantoin Yakachengeteka Here Kune Zvirwere Zveitsvo?

Nitrofurantoin kazhinji haikurudzirwi kune vanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo chakati wandei. Mushonga unoda basa rakakwana reitsvo kuti usvike pakukosha kunoshanda mumweti wako, uye kuderedzwa kwekuita kweitsvo kunogona zvakare kuwedzera njodzi yemigumisiro.

Kana uine matambudziko eitsvo akapfava, chiremba wako angangodaro achanyora nitrofurantoin asi achakutarisa zvakanyanya uye pamwe kugadzirisa muyero wako. Nguva dzose zivisa mupi wako wehutano nezve chero matambudziko eitsvo usati watanga mushonga uyu.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikatora Nitrofurantoin Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukatora nitrofurantoin yakawanda kupfuura yakanyorwa, taura nachiremba wako kana nzvimbo yekudzora chepfu nekukasira. Kutora zvakanyanya kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemigumisiro yakakomba, kunyanya kukanganisa mapapu ako, chiropa, kana tsinga.

Usayedze kuzviita kuti urutse kunze kwekunge wakanzi nevanachiremba. Chengeta bhodhoro remushonga newe paunenge uchitsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa kuti vapi vehutano vaone zvakanyatsoitika uye zvawakatora.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndakanganwa Dose yeNitrofurantoin?

Kana ukakanganwa dose ye nitrofurantoin, itore paunenge uchiziva, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yekuita dose yako inotevera. Muchiitiko ichocho, siya dose yakakanganwa uye uenderere mberi nechirongwa chako chekushandisa mushonga.

Usambofa wakatora madosi maviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise dose yakakanganwa, nekuti izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yezvinhu zvisingadiwi. Kana iwe uchikanganwa madosi kazhinji, funga kuisa zviyeuchidzo zvefoni kana kushandisa chirongwa chemushonga kuti zvikubatsire kuti urambe uri munzira.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Nitrofurantoin?

Mira kutora nitrofurantoin chete kana wapedza kosi yakazara yakarairwa nachiremba wako, kunyangwe ukanzwa zvakanaka zvachose. Kumira kare kunogona kubvumira mabhakitiriya kuti ararame uye anogona kukudziridza kuramba mushonga weantibiotic.

Kana uri kusangana nezvinhu zvisingadiwi zvakanyanya, taura nachiremba wako usati wamira mushonga. Vanogona kuda kukuchinjira kune imwe antibiotic kana kugadzirisa chirongwa chako chekurapa pane kusiya hutachiona hwako husina kurapwa.

Ndinganwa Doro Here Ndichitora Nitrofurantoin?

Kunyange hazvo pasina kubatana kwakananga kunotyisa pakati pe nitrofurantoin nedoro, zviri nani kudzivisa kana kuderedza kunwa doro uchirapa UTI. Doro rinogona kukanganisa kugona kwemuviri wako kurwisa hutachiona uye rinogona kuwedzera zvinhu zvisingadiwi zvakaita sekuona dzungu uye kusvotwa.

Uyezve, doro rinogona kutsamwisa dumbu rako uye rinogona kunonotsa kupora kwako kubva kuUTI. Tarisa pakuramba uine mvura yakawanda nemvura nemamwe mvura isina doro kuti utsigire kupora kwako.