Ocrelizumab (inowaniswa muchipatara)
Mhando dzinowanikwa
Ocrevus
Nezve mushonga uyu
Jekiseni yeOcrelizumab inoshandiswa kurapa marudzi anodzokazvekazve (kusanganisira chirwere chakasiyana chekurapa, chirwere chinodzokazvekazve, uye chirwere chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma) kana marudzi anokura zvishoma nezvishoma eMultiple Sclerosis (MS). Mushonga uyu hauna kurapa MS, asi ungaderedza mimwe migumisiro inokanganisa uye kuderedza huwandu hwekudzokazve kwechirwere. Mushonga uyu unofanirwa kupihwa chete kana pasi pekutarisirwa kwakananga kwemuchiremba wako. Chigadzirwa ichi chinowanikwa mumhando dzinotevera dzemishonga:
Usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Pakusarudza kushandisa mushonga, njodzi dzokutora mushonga iyeye dzinofanira kuyeranidzwa nenhambo yakanaka yaunozowana. Iyi sarudzo ichaitwa newe nechikamu chako. Kune mushonga uyu, zvinotevera zvinofanira kufungwa: Udza chiremba wako kana wakambonzwa chero mhinduro isingawanzoitika kana chirwere cheallergy kumushonga uyu kana mimwe mishonga. Uyewo udza nyanzvi yako yehutano kana uine mamwe marudzi eallergies, akadai sekudya, dyes, preservatives, kana mhuka. Kune zvigadzirwa zvisinganyorwi, verenga zvinyorwa zvepakiti kana zvinosanganiswa zvakanaka. Ongororo dzakakodzera hadzina kuitwa pane hukama hwezera nemigumisiro yekupinza ocrelizumab muvanhu vevana. Kwakachengeteka uye kushanda kwakanaka hazvina kusimbiswa. Ongororo dzakakodzera pane hukama hwezera nemigumisiro yekupinza ocrelizumab hazvina kuitwa muvanhu vakwegura. Zvisinei, matambudziko chaiwo evanhu vakwegura aizoita kuti kushandiswa kwe ocrelizumab injection kuvanhu vakwegura kusashande hazvitarisirwi. Hapana ongororo dzakakwana muvakadzi dzekuona njodzi yemwana pakushandisa mushonga uyu panguva yekuyamwisa. Yera mabhenefiti anogona kuitika pamwe nenjodzi dzinogona kuitika usati watora mushonga uyu panguva yekuyamwisa. Kunyange zvazvo mimwe mishonga isingafaniri kushandiswa pamwe chete, mune mamwe mamiriro mishonga miviri yakasiyana inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete kunyange kana kuwirirana kungaita. Mumativi aya, chiremba wako angada kuchinja chiyero, kana mamwe matanho angave achidiwa. Kana uri kugamuchira mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuti nyanzvi yako yehutano izive kana uri kutora chero mishonga inoratidzwa pazasi. Kuwirirana kunotevera kwakasarudzwa zvichienderana nekuwanda kwazvo uye hazvisi zvese zvinosanganisirwa. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera kazhinji hakusi kukurudzirwa, asi kunogona kunge kuri kuda mune zvimwe zviitiko. Kana mishonga yose ikanyorwa pamwe chete, chiremba wako angachinja chiyero kana kuti ungashandisa sei imwe kana mishonga yose. Mimwe mishonga haifaniri kushandiswa panguva yekudya kana pedyo nenguva yekudya kana kudya marudzi akati wandei ezvokudya sezvo kuwirirana kungaita. Kushandisa doro kana fodya nemamwe mishonga kunogona zvakare kukonzera kuwirirana. Kurukurai nehutano hwako hwenyanzvi kushandiswa kwemushonga wako nezvokudya, doro, kana fodya. Kuvapo kwemamwe matambudziko ehutano kunogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwemushonga uyu. Ita shuwa kuti unoudza chiremba wako kana uine mamwe matambudziko ehutano, kunyanya:
Mashandisirwo aungaita mushonga uyu
Munetsana kana mumwe munyanzvi wehutano akarovedzwa achakupa mushonga uyu muchipatara. Inopihwa kuburikidza ne catheter ye IV inoiswa mumutsinga yako. Uchagamuchira chikamu chako chekutanga chemushonga uyu mune zvikamu zviviri, zvichipihwa kwevhiki mbiri zvichienderana. Kuwedzerwa kwese kunopiwa kwemaawa maviri nehafu zvichikwira. Uchagamuchira zvikamu zvako zvinotevera sekuwedzerwa kamwe chete pamwedzi mitanhatu. Aya ma infusions anopiwa kwemaawa maviri kana maawa matatu nehafu zvichikwira. Chiremba wako achazofunga kuti uchagamuchira infusion kwenguva yakareba sei. Chiremba wako anogona kukupa mishonga yakawanda (semuenzaniso, mushonga wehosha, mushonga wefiva, steroid) usati wagamuchira infusion yemushonga uyu kudzivirira zvinokonzeresa zvisingadiwi. Chiremba wako anogonawo kuda kuti ugare kwemaawa angangoita rimwe mushure mekuwedzerwa kuti aone zvinokonzeresa zvisingadiwi. Mushonga uyu unofanirwa kuuya neGwara reMishonga. Verenga utevedzere mirairo zvakanyatsonaka. Bvunza chiremba wako kana uine mibvunzo. Mushonga uyu unofanirwa kupihwa pane rondedzero yakatarwa. Kana ukasapotsa chikamu, fonera chiremba wako, mutariri wehutano wemumba, kana kurapwa kwechikwereti kuti uwane mirairo.