Chii chinonzi Octreotide: Kushandiswa, Dosage, Side Effects uye Zvimwe

Octreotide mushonga we synthetic hormone unotevedzera hormone yechisikigo inonzi somatostatin mumuviri wako. Funga nezvayo semutumwa akakosha anobatsira kudzora kuburitswa kwe mamwe mahomoni uye zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvisingafadzi. Mushonga uyu unobatsira zvikuru vanhu vanotarisana nemamiriro akasiyana ane hukama nehomoni kana mamwe marudzi etumors anoburitsa mahomoni akawandisa.

Chii chinonzi Octreotide?

Octreotide ishanduro yakagadzirwa nevanhu ye somatostatin, hormone inogadzirwa nemuviri wako pachisikigo kuti idzore mamwe mahomoni. Pancreas yako nemudumbu zvinowanzoita somatostatin kuti zviite mabasa akasiyana emuviri zvakaenzana. Paunotora octreotide, inopinda kuti iite basa iri zvakanyanya kupfuura muviri wako ungave uchikwanisa wega.

Mushonga uyu ndewemukirasi wemishonga inonzi somatostatin analogs. Izwi rekuti "analog" rinongoreva kuti rakagadzirirwa kushanda seicho chaicho asi rinowanzo gara kwenguva refu uye rinoshanda zvakanyanya. Octreotide inobatsira kuderedza kugadzirwa kwakanyanya kwemamwe mahomoni uye zvinhu zvekudya zvinogona kukukonzera kuti unzwe usina kunaka.

Chii chinonzi Octreotide chinoshandiswa?

Octreotide inorapa mamiriro akati wandei apo muviri wako unogadzira zvakanyanya mamwe mahomoni kana zvinhu. Kushandiswa kwakajairika ndekwevanhu vane carcinoid syndrome, mamiriro apo tumors inoburitsa mahomoni akawandisa anokonzera flushing, manyoka, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvisingafadzi.

Chiremba wako angakupa octreotide kana uine chero mamiriro aya:

• Carcinoid syndrome kubva kune neuroendocrine tumors
• VIPomas (tumors inogadzira yakawandisa vasoactive intestinal peptide)
• Manyoka akakomba kubva kune mamwe tumors
• Acromegaly kana mamwe marapirwo asina kushanda zvakanaka
• Kubuda ropa kubva ku esophageal varices mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukurumidzira

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, vanachiremba dzimwe nguva vanoshandisa octreotide kune mamwe mamiriro akaita semhando dzakasiyana dze hypoglycemia kana kubatsira kutarisira zviratidzo kubva kumavhuvhuta epancreatic. Mupi wako wehutano achasarudza kana mushonga uyu wakakodzera mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Octreotide Inoshanda Sei?

Octreotide inoshanda nekubatanidza kune zvakakosha zvinogamuchira mumuviri wako, zvakanyanya kufanana nekiyi inokodzera mukukiya. Kana yabatanidzwa kune izvi zvinogamuchira, inotumira zviratidzo zvinononotsa kuburitswa kwehomoni dzakasiyana siyana nezvinhu. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana mavhuvhuta achigadzira zvakawanda zvezvinhu izvi.

Mushonga uyu unoonekwa seune simba zvine mwero uye wakatarisana zvakanyanya mukuita kwayo. Haina kukanganisa hurongwa hwako hwese hwehomoni asi inotarisa nzira dzakatarwa dziri kukonzera matambudziko. Iyi nzira yakatarwa inobatsira kuderedza zviratidzo zvisingadiwi uku ichideredza mhedzisiro pane mamwe mabasa emuviri.

Vanhu vazhinji vanotanga kunzwa zororo mukati memaawa mashoma kusvika kumazuva ekutanga kurapwa. Zvakanakira zvizere zvinowanzoitika pamusoro pemavhiki akati wandei sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga uye mazinga ehomoni achigadzikana.

Ndingatora Sei Octreotide?

Octreotide inouya mumhando dzakasiyana, uye chiremba wako achasarudza sarudzo yakanakisa kwauri. Fomu rekuburitswa nekukurumidza rinowanzo kupihwa sejojo pasi peganda rako kaviri kusvika kana pazuva. Kune zvakare fomu rinotora nguva refu rinotorwa mumhasuru yako kamwe chete pamwedzi.

Kune majojo, iwe ungangodzidza kuzvipa iwe kumba. Chikwata chako chehutano chichakudzidzisa nzira yakakodzera uye kutenderera kwenzvimbo dzekujojo. Nzvimbo dzakajairika dzekujojo dzinosanganisira chidya chako, ruoko rwepamusoro, kana dumbu. Zvakakosha kutenderera kwaunojojo kudzivirira kutsamwa kweganda.

Unogona kutora octreotide uine kana pasina chikafu, kunyangwe kuitora panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega kunobatsira kuchengetedza mazinga akagadzikana mumuviri wako. Kana iwe uchitora jojo remwedzi, uchafanirwa kushanyira hofisi yachiremba wako kana kiriniki yechirongwa ichi.

Ndingatora Octreotide Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Kureba kwenguva yekurapa ne octreotide kunoenderana zvachose nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye kuti unopindura sei mushonga. Vamwe vanhu vanoiisa kwemwedzi mishoma chete, nepo vamwe vachigona kuitora kwemakore kana kunyangwe zvachose.

Kana uine carcinoid syndrome kana mamwe matumors anogadzira mahomoni, unogona kuda kurapwa kwenguva refu kuti urambe uchidzora zviratidzo. Chiremba wako achatarisa nguva dzose kuti mushonga uri kushanda sei uye kana uri kusangana nechero mhedzisiro inokunetsa.

Muzviitiko zvekukurumidzira senge kubuda ropa varices, octreotide inowanzo shandiswa kwemazuva mashoma chete. Usambomira kutora octreotide kamwe kamwe usati wataura nachiremba wako kutanga, nekuti izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti zviratidzo zvako zvidzoke nekukurumidza.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa ZveOctreotide?

Semishonga yakawanda, octreotide inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe kwete munhu wese anoiona. Mashoko akanaka ndewekuti mhedzisiro yakawanda inogoneka uye inowanzoita nani sezvo muviri wako uchijaira mushonga.

Heano mhedzisiro yakajairika yaungasangana nayo:

• Kusvotwa uye dumbu kusagadzikana
• Diarhea kana zvigaro zvakasununguka
• Kurwadziwa mudumbu kana cramping
• Maitiro ekudzivirira jekiseni senge kutsvuka kana kuzvimba
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Dizziness
• Kuneta

Izvi zvinowanzoitika zvinowanzoita nani mukati memavhiki mashoma sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga. Zvisinei, unofanira kubata chiremba wako kana vakava vakakomba kana vasingavandudzi nekufamba kwenguva.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nemhedzisiro yakakomba asi isingawanzoitiki inoda kutariswa kwekurapa:

• Matambudziko eGallbladder kana gallstones
• Kuchinja mumazinga eshuga yeropa
• Thyroid basa rinogadzirisa
• Kusagadzikana kwemoyo
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu
• Kusvava kweganda kana maziso

Kazhinji, vanhu vashoma vangave nehuwandu hwevhitamini B12 nekushandisa kwenguva refu, kana kutambudzika nekugadzirisa kwakanyanya. Chiremba wako achakutarisa nguva dzose kuti abate chero matambudziko angangovepo nekukurumidza.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Octreotide?

Octreotide haikodzeri munhu wese, uye chiremba wako achanyatso funga nezve nhoroondo yako yekurapa asati akuraira. Hau faniri kutora octreotide kana uine allergic kune iyo kana chero zvinhu zvayo.

Chiremba wako achanyatso chenjerera nezvekukuraira octreotide kana uine mamwe mamiriro:

• Chirwere cheshuga kana matambudziko eshuga yeropa
• Chirwere chegallbladder kana nhoroondo yematombo e gallbladder
• Matambudziko ethyroid
• Matambudziko emoyo
• Chirwere cheitsvo kana chiropa
• Kushaikwa kwevhitamini B12

Kana iwe uine pamuviri kana uchiyamwisa, chiremba wako achanyatso kuyera mabhenefiti nenjodzi. Kunyange octreotide isingazivikanwe kuti inokonzera zvikanganiso zvekuzvarwa, haikurudzirwi nguva dzose panguva yekuzvitakura kunze kwekunge zvichidikanwa zvachose.

Mazita eOctreotide Brand

Octreotide inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, neSandostatin ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Fomu rekuburitswa nekukurumidza rinonzi Sandostatin, nepo jekiseni remwedzi rinotora nguva refu rinozivikanwa seSandostatin LAR.

Mamwe mazita emhando anosanganisira Mycapssa, iyo iri fomu rekapsule remuromo, uye akasiyana siyana emhando. Pharmacy yako inogona kutakura mhando dzakasiyana, asi dzese dzine chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda uye dzinoshanda nenzira dzakafanana.

Zvimwe Zvinhu Zviri Kutsiva Octreotide

Kana octreotide isiri yako kana isingashande zvakanaka, chiremba wako ane dzimwe sarudzo dzekufunga. Lanreotide imwe analog ye somatostatin inoshanda zvakafanana ne octreotide uye inogona kuve imwe nzira yakanaka.

Kune mamiriro chaiwo, mamwe marapirwo anogona kusanganisira:

• Pasireotide yemapundu akati wandei epituitary
• Telotristat yedare re carcinoid syndrome
• Diazoxide yemhando dzakasiyana dze hypoglycemia
• Mishonga yakasiyana yekenza zvichienderana nerudzi rwe bundu rako

Chiremba wako achafunga nezve mamiriro ako chaiwo, maitiro ako ekupindura kune dzimwe nzira dzekurapa, uye hutano hwako hwese paanenge achiongorora dzimwe nzira.

Ko Octreotide iri nani pane Lanreotide?

Ose ari maviri octreotide ne lanreotide mishonga yakanaka inoshanda nenzira dzakafanana. Hapana imwe iri pachena kuti iri "nani" pane imwe - sarudzo inowanzouya pasi pezvinhu zvakaita sekuti unopindura sei, mhedzisiro yaunosangana nayo, uye zvinhu zvinoshanda.

Vamwe vanhu vanowana imwe mushonga iri nyore kupfuura imwe. Semuenzaniso, lanreotide inogona kupihwa kazhinji, nepo octreotide ichipa kusimba kwekushandisa. Chiremba wako achakubatsira kuona kuti ndeipi sarudzo inoenderana zvakanyanya nemararamiro ako uye zvaunoda zvekurapa.

Chinhu chakakosha kuwana mushonga unokupa kutonga kwakanakisa kwezviratidzo nemhedzisiro shoma. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinoda kuyedza dzakasiyana sarudzo kuti uone kuti chii chinoshanda zvakanyanya kumuviri wako.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Octreotide

Mubvunzo 1. Ko Octreotide Yakachengeteka Kune Vanhu vane Chirwere cheShuga?

Octreotide inogona kushandiswa kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga, asi inoda kunyatso tariswa. Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa mazinga eshuga yeropa, dzimwe nguva zvichikonzera kuti akwire zvakanyanya kana kudzika zvakanyanya. Chiremba wako anogona kuda kutarisa shuga yako yeropa kakawanda paunotanga kutora octreotide.

Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, usanetseka - vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere cheshuga vanotora octreotide zvakachengeteka. Chikwata chako chehutano chichashanda newe kugadzirisa mishonga yako yeshuga kana zvichidikanwa uye kukudzidzisa zviratidzo zvekutarisa.

Mubvunzo 2. Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Octreotide yakawandisa netsaona?

Kana ukatora octreotide yakawanda netsaona, fonera chiremba wako kana nzvimbo inobata chepfu nekukasira. Kudya kwakawanda kunogona kukonzera kusvotwa kwakanyanya, kurutsa, manyoka, dzungu, kana shanduko mumazinga eshuga yeropa.

Usaedze "kugadzirisa" mamiriro acho nekusvetuka mushonga wako unotevera. Pane kudaro, tsvaga mazano ekurapa nekukasira. Chiremba wako angada kukutarisa zvakanyanya kana kupa kurapwa kwakakosha kubatsira kubata chero zviratidzo.

Mubvunzo 3. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeOctreotide?

Kana ukakanganwa dose yeiyo fomu yekuburitswa nekukasira, itore paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yekutora dose yako inotevera. Muchiitiko ichocho, svetuka dose yakakanganwa uye uenderere mberi nehurongwa hwako hwenguva dzose. Usambofa wakatora madosi maviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise dose yakakanganwa.

Kune jekiseni remwedzi rinotora nguva refu, fonera hofisi yachiremba wako nekukasira kuti urongezve. Vachakubatsira kuona nguva yakanakisa yejekiseni rako rinotevera kuti uchengetedze mazinga emishonga akagadzikana.

Mubvunzo 4. Ndingamira Rini Kutora Octreotide?

Usambomira kutora octreotide kamwechete usina kutanga kutaura nachiremba wako. Zviratidzo zvako zvinogona kudzoka nekukurumidza uye zvinogona kunyanya kuipa kupfuura usati watanga kurapwa. Chiremba wako achada kuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma dose yako kana kukubatsira kuchinjira kune imwe kurapwa kana zvakakodzera.

Sarudzo yekumira octreotide inoenderana nemamiriro ako ari pasi, maitiro ako ekupindura kurapwa, uye kana mamiriro ako akavandudzwa kana kugadziriswa. Chikwata chako chehutano chichakutungamira kuburikidza neiyi nzira zvakachengeteka.

Mubvunzo 5. Ndingafamba Here Ndichitora Octreotide?

Hongu, unogona kufamba uchitora octreotide, asi zvinoda kuronga. Kana iwe uchizvipa iwe pachako majekiseni, uchada kuunza mishonga yakakwana yerwendo rwako rwese pamwe nemazuva mashoma ekuwedzera. Chengeta mishonga yako mubhegi rako rekutakura uye uuye netsamba kubva kuchiremba wako ichitsanangura kudiwa kwako kwemajekiseni.

Pamusoro pejekiseni remwedzi, edza kuronga rwendo rwako zvichienderana nemazuva ako ejekiseni, kana kuronga kuti ugamuchire jekiseni rako panzvimbo yekurapa paunenge uri. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kuronga mberi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti haupotsi chero dose paunenge uchifamba.