Ofatumumab (inodururwa neropa, inodonhedzwa pasi peganda)
Mhando dzinowanikwa
Arzerra, Kesimpta
Nezve mushonga uyu
Jekiseni raOfatumumab rinoshandiswa pamwe chete nechlorambucil kurapa rudzi rwekenza yeropa machende inonzi chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) muvarwere vasati vamborapwa kare. Rinonyanya kushandiswawo pamwe chete nefludarabine necyclophosphamide kurapa varwere vane CLL yakadzoka. Mushonga uyu unonyanya kushandiswawo muvarwere vane CLL vakatotambura mishonga yakawanda (semuenzaniso, alemtuzumab, fludarabine) isina kubudirira. Jekiseni raOfatumumab rinoshandiswawo kurapa marudzi eMultiple Sclerosis (MS) anodzokazve, kusanganisira clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, uye active secondary progressive disease. Mushonga uyu hauzorapi MS, asi ungaderedza mimwe migumisiro inokanganisa uye kuderedza huwandu hwekudzoka kwechirwere ichi. Ofatumumab inokanganisa kukura kwema cell ekenza, anozopedzisira aparadzwa nemuviri. Sezvo kukura kwema cell emuviri akajairika kunogona kukanganiswawo neofatumumab, mimwe migumisiro isina kunaka ichaitikawo. Mimwe yacho inogona kuva yakakomba uye inofanira kuziviswa kuchiremba wako. Mimwe migumisiro isina kunaka, sekusviba kwe ganda, ingave isina kukomba asi inogona kukonzera kunetseka. Mimwe yemigumisiro isina kunaka haiuoneki kusvika mwedzi kana makore mushure mekushandiswa kwemushonga. Usati watanga kurapwa neofatumumab, iwe nechikurama chako munofanira kutaura nezvemabhenefiti emushonga uyu pamwe chete nenjodzi dzokushandisa. Arzerra® inofanira kupiwa chete ne, kana pasi pekutarisirwa kwakananga kwachiremba wako. Kesimpta® inowanikwa chete nechirango chachiremba wako. Chigadzirwa ichi chinowanikwa muma fomu anotevera emishonga:
Usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Pakusarudza kushandisa mushonga, ngozi dzokutora mushonga unofanira kuyeranidzwa ne zvakanaka zvawo. Iyi sarudzo iwe nechikamu chako muchaiita. Kune mushonga uyu, zvinotevera zvinofanira kufungwa: Udza chiremba wako kana iwe wakambonzwa chero mhinduro isingawanzoitika kana yakaipa kune mushonga uyu kana mimwe mishonga. Uyewo udza nyanzvi yako yehutano kana iwe uine mamwe marudzi eallergies, akadai sekudya, dyes, preservatives, kana mhuka. Kune zvigadzirwa zvisinganyorwi, verenga zvinyorwa zvepakiti kana zvinosanganiswa zvakanaka. Ongororo dzakakodzera hadzina kuitwa pane hukama hwezera kune migumisiro ye ofatumumab injection mune vanhu vechidiki. Kuvimbika uye kushanda hazvina kusimbiswa. Ongororo dzakakodzera dzakaitwa kusvika pari zvino hadzina kuratidza matambudziko chaiwo emakore ekukwegura aizoita kuti kushandiswa kwe ofatumumab injection muvakuru kusashande. Zvisinei, varwere vakwegura vane mukana wakakura wekuva nemigumisiro isingadiwi (semuenzaniso, neutropenia, pneumonia) izvo zvinoda kungwarira. Hapana ongororo dzakakwana muvakadzi dzekuona ngozi yemwana pakushandisa mushonga uyu panguva yekuyamwisa. Yengetera zvakanaka zvinogona kuitika pamwe nengozi dzinogona kuitika usati watora mushonga uyu panguva yekuyamwisa. Kunyange zvazvo mimwe mishonga isingafaniri kushandiswa pamwe chete, mune dzimwe nguva mishonga miviri yakasiyana inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete kunyangwe paine kuwirirana kunogona kuitika. Munyaya idzi, chiremba wako angada kuchinja chiyero, kana mamwe matanho angave achidiwa. Paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuti nyanzvi yako yehutano izive kana uri kutora chero mishonga iri pazasi. Kuwirirana kunotevera kwakasarudzwa zvichienderana ne kukosha kwavo uye hazvisi zvese zvinosanganisirwa. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera hakusimudzirwi. Chiremba wako angasarudza kusakubata nemushonga uyu kana kuchinja mimwe mishonga yaunotora. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera kazhinji hakusi kukurudzirwa, asi kunogona kudiwa mune dzimwe nguva. Kana mishonga yose ikanyorwa pamwe chete, chiremba wako angachinja chiyero kana kuti ungashandisa sei imwe kana mishonga yose. Mimwe mishonga haifaniri kushandiswa panguva yekudya kana pedyo nenguva yekudya kana kudya marudzi akati wandei ezvokudya sezvo kuwirirana kunogona kuitika. Kushandisa doro kana fodya nemimwe mishonga kunogona zvakare kukonzera kuwirirana kuitika. Kurukurai nehutano hwako hwenyanzvi kushandiswa kwemushonga wako nezvokudya, doro, kana fodya. Kuvapo kwemamwe matambudziko ehutano kunogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwemushonga uyu. Ita shuwa kuti unoudza chiremba wako kana iwe uine mamwe matambudziko ehutano, kunyanya:
Mashandisirwo aungaita mushonga uyu
Murasi kana mumwe munyanzvi wehutano akarovedzwa achakupa mushonga uyu muchipatara. Inopihwa kuburikidza ne catheter ye IV inoiswa mumutsinga yako kana sedutu pasi peganda rako, kazhinji pamberi pemakumbo ako, mudumbu, kana maoko epamusoro. Arzerra® inofanira kupihwa zvishoma nezvishoma, saka IV icharamba iripo kweanenge awa. Unogona zvakare kugamuchira mishonga inobatsira kudzivirira kuita allergic reactions. Mushonga uyu unouya neGwara reMishonga nemirayiridzo yevagari venyika. Verenga utevedze mirayiridzo zvakanyatsonaka. Bvunza chiremba wako kana uine mibvunzo. Kesimpta® dzinogona kupihwa kumba kune varwere vasina kudikanwa kuva muchipatara kana mukiriniki. Kana uri kushandisa mushonga uyu kumba, chiremba wako kana murasi vachakudzidzisa maitiro ekugadzirira nekudurura mushonga. Ita shuwa kuti unonzwisisa maitiro ekushandisa mushonga. Kana ukashandisa mushonga uyu kumba, ucharatidzwa nzvimbo dzemuviri kwaunogona kupihwa jekiseni iri. Shandisa nzvimbo yakasiyana yemuviri nguva dzose paunopa iwe kana mwana wako jekiseni. Chengeta rekodhi rekwaupa jekiseni rega rega kuitira kuti uchinje nzvimbo dzemuviri. Izvi zvichabatsira kudzivirira matambudziko eganda. Kushandisa syringe kana peni yakazara: Dose yemushonga uyu ichava yakasiyana kune varwere vakasiyana. Tevedza mirairo yechiremba wako kana mirayiridzo iri parabel. Ruzivo runotevera rinosanganisira chete ma dose epakati emushonga uyu. Kana dose yako yakasiyana, usachinje kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akuudza kudaro. Huwandu hwemushonga waunotora hunotsamira pakasimba kwemushonga. Zvakare, nhamba ye doses yaunotora zuva rega rega, nguva inobvumirwa pakati pe doses, uye nguva yaunotora mushonga zvinoenderana nedambudziko rehutano rauri kushandisa mushonga. Mushonga uyu unofanira kupihwa pane rondedzero yakatarwa. Kana ukasapfuura dose, fonera chiremba wako, mutariri wehutano wekumba, kana kiriniki yekurapa kuti uwane mirayiridzo. Chengetera kure nevana. Usachengetere mishonga yakare kana mishonga isingachadiwi. Bvunza nyanzvi yako yehutano maitiro aunozofanira kukanda mishonga ipi zvayo yausingashandisi. Chengetedza mufiriji. Usacheke. Chengetedza mushonga mubhokisi rayo rekutanga kuti umuchengetedze kubva muchiedza. Unogona kuchengeta mushonga uyu pakuwanda kwemukamuri kwemazuva manomwe. Kana wakachengetwa pakuwanda kwemukamuri, unogona kudzorera mushonga usingashandiswe mufiriji uye uushandisa mukati memazuva manomwe. Rasa mushonga kana usingashandiswe mukati memazuva iwayo manomwe. Rasa mapens uye syringes anoshandiswa mubhodhoro rakaoma, rakavharwa rakasimba kuti minzwa isakwanise kupfuura. Chengetedza bhodhoro iri kure nevana nembwa.