Chii chinonzi Olanzapine: Zvayakashandiswa, Madosi, Migumisiro Yakaipa uye Zvimwe Zvakawanda

Olanzapine mushonga unopiwa nachiremba unobatsira kuenzanisa makemikari akati wandei muuropi hwako kuti uvandudze zviratidzo zveutano hwepfungwa. Iyo ndeyeboka remishonga inonzi atypical antipsychotics, iyo inoshanda zvakasiyana nemishonga yekare yezvepfungwa, uye kazhinji inokonzera mashoma mativi emuviri.

Mushonga uyu wabatsira mamiriyoni evanhu kubata mamiriro akaita se schizophrenia uye bipolar disorder. Kunzwisisa mashandiro aanoita uye zvekutarisira zvinogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe uine chivimbo pamusoro perwendo rwako rwekurapa.

Chii chinonzi Olanzapine?

Olanzapine mushonga weutano hwepfungwa unobatsira kudzorera chiyero kumakemikari muuropi anonzi neurotransmitters. Makemikari aya anotakura mameseji pakati pemasero ehuropi, uye kana asina kuenzana, zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sehallucinations, mood swings, kana kuoma kufunga zvakajeka.

Funga nezve olanzapine semubatsiri munyoro anoshanda kumashure kuti agadzirise makemikari muuropi hwako. Inoonekwa se atypical antipsychotic, zvinoreva kuti imhando itsva yemushonga iyo inowanzoita mashoma mativi emuviri ane chekuita nekufamba kupfuura zvinodhaka zvekare zvepfungwa.

Mushonga uyu unouya muchimiro chepiritsi uye unotorwa nemuromo. Yakaedzwa zvakanyanya uye yakatenderwa neFDA yekurapa mamiriro akati wandei ehutano hwepfungwa zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira.

Chii chinonzi Olanzapine chinoshandiswa?

Olanzapine inonyanya kunyorerwa kurapa schizophrenia uye bipolar disorder. Aya mamiriro akakomba ehutano hwepfungwa anogona kukanganisa zvikuru hupenyu hwezuva nezuva, asi nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, vanhu vazhinji vanorarama hupenyu hwakazara, hunobudirira.

Kune schizophrenia, olanzapine inobatsira kuderedza zviratidzo zvakaita sekunzwa manzwi, kuona zvinhu zvisipo, kana kuva nezvinhu zvisina kujairika kana zvitendero. Inogonawo kubatsira nekukurudzira uye kushanda munharaunda izvo zvinowanzooma nemamiriro aya.

Mu chirwere chebipolar, olanzapine inobatsira kugadzirisa shanduko dzemanzwiro, kunyanya zvikamu zvemanic apo mumwe munhu anganzwa ane simba rakanyanya, achida kurara zvishoma, kana kuita zvisarudzo zvisina kufunga. Inogona kushandiswa yega kana kusanganiswa nemamwe ma mood stabilizers.

Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanonyora olanzapine kune mamwe mamiriro avanotenda kuti achabatsira zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo. Izvi zvinonzi off-label use uye chikamu chakajairika chetsika yekurapa.

Olanzapine Inoshanda Sei?

Olanzapine inoshanda nekugadzirisa zvinyoro nyoro basa remakemikari akati wandei muuropi, kunyanya dopamine uye serotonin. Aya ma neurotransmitters anoita mabasa akakosha mumanzwiro, kufunga, uye kunzwisisa.

Apo makemikari aya asina kuenzana, zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvaunosangana nazvo nemamiriro ehutano hwepfungwa. Olanzapine inoita semuchina wekugadzirisa, ichibatsira kudzorera chiyero chakajairika pasina kuvharira zvachose makemikari aya akakosha muuropi.

Mishonga iyi inoonekwa seyakasimba zvine mwero uye inoshanda. Haisi mishonga yakapfava yezvepfungwa iripo, asiwo haina kusimba. Vanhu vazhinji vanoiwana ichipa zororo rakanaka rezviratidzo uku ichishivirirwa zvakanaka.

Mhedzisiro yakazara yeolanzapine inowanzoitika zvishoma nezvishoma kwemavhiki akati wandei. Unogona kuona kumwe kuvandudzwa mukurara kana kusagadzikana mumazuva mashoma ekutanga, asi mabhenefiti akazara ezviratidzo zvakaita sehallucinations kana shanduko dzemanzwiro dzinowanzo tora nguva yakareba kuti dziite.

Ndinofanira Kutora Sei Olanzapine?

Tora olanzapine sezvinorayirwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji kamwe pazuva panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega. Vanhu vazhinji vanoi tora manheru nekuti inogona kukonzera kurara, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kurara.

Unogona kutora olanzapine uine kana pasina chikafu. Kana ikakutsamwisa dumbu rako, kuitora nechikafu chidiki kana chikafu kunogona kubatsira. Dzivisa kuitora nedoro, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuwedzera kurara uye mamwe mativi emhedzisiro.

Momedza piritsi rose nemvura. Usapwanye, utaune, kana kuputsa piritsi kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza zvakananga. Kana uine dambudziko rekumedza mapiritsi, taura nachiremba wako nezve dzimwe sarudzo.

Edza kutora mushonga wako panguva imwechete zuva rega rega kuti zvikubatsire kuyeuka uye kuchengeta mazinga akagadzikana mumuviri wako. Kugadza chirangaridzo pafoni kana kuchengeta mushonga wako pedyo nechinhu chaunoshandisa zuva rega rega kunogona kubatsira kumisa tsika iyi.

Ndingatora Olanzapine Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Kureba kwekushandisa olanzapine kunosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemamiriro ako uye maitiro ako kumushonga. Vanhu vazhinji vanofanira kuutora kwemwedzi kana makore kuti vachengetedze kugadzikana kwavo kwepfungwa.

Pazvinhu zve schizophrenia, kurapwa kwenguva refu kazhinji kunodiwa nekuti imamiriro echronic. Vanhu vazhinji vanoramba vachitora olanzapine kwemakore, uye vamwe vangada kuutora hupenyu hwese kudzivirira kudzoka kwezviratidzo.

Nezve bipolar disorder, nguva yacho inoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei zvinosanganisira kuti zvikamu zvako zvakakomba sei uye kuti unopindura sei kurapwa. Vamwe vanhu vanoutora chete panguva yezvikamu zvakakomba, nepo vamwe vachida kurapwa kuri kuenderera mberi kudzivirira.

Usambomira kutora olanzapine kamwe kamwe usina kutanga wataura nachiremba wako. Kumira kamwe kamwe kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvekubvisa kana kudzoka kwezviratidzo zvako zvepakutanga. Chiremba wako achagadzira chirongwa chekuderera zvishoma nezvishoma kana uchida kumisa mushonga.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa ZveOlanzapine?

Semishonga yese, olanzapine inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe kwete munhu wese anozviwana. Mhedzisiro yakawanda inogoneka uye inowanzoita nani sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa kumushonga mumavhiki mashoma ekutanga.

Heano mhedzisiro yakajairika yaungasangana nayo:

• Kunzwa hope kana kurara masikati
• Kuwedzera uremu, izvo zvinogona kuva zvakanyanya kune vamwe vanhu
• Kuda kudya zvakanyanya
• Dizziness, kunyanya kana uchimuka nekukurumidza
• Muromo wakaoma
• Kuvharika
• Kusagadzikana kana kunzwa sekuti unofanirwa kufamba-famba

Mhedzisiro iyi inowanzoitika inowanzoita nyoro kusvika pakati nepakati uye inowanzoita isinganyanyi kuoneka sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa mushonga.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nemhedzisiro yakakomba inoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza:

• Kuoma kwemhasuru kwakanyanya kana spasms
• Fivha yakanyanya nekutukwa uye kuvhiringidzika
• Kurova kwemoyo kusingaite kana kurwadziwa muchipfuva
• Kutadza kumedza kana kufema
• Dizziness yakanyanya kana kufenda
• Kufamba kusingaite kwausingakwanise kudzora
• Zviratidzo zve shuga yeropa yakakwira senge nyota yakanyanya kana kuita weti

Nepo mhedzisiro iyi yakakomba isingawanzoitiki, inoda kutarisirwa kwekurapa nekukurumidza kana ikaitika. Chiremba wako achakutarisa nguva dzose kuti abate chero matambudziko angangotanga.

Kune zvakare zvimwe zvinhu zvekufunga kwenguva refu nekushandiswa kwe olanzapine. Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa metabolism yako, zvichikonzera kuwedzera uremu, kuwedzera shuga yeropa, kana shanduko mumazinga e cholesterol. Chiremba wako achatarisa izvi nekuongororwa kweropa nguva dzose.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Olanzapine?

Olanzapine haina kukodzera munhu wese, uye mamiriro ehutano kana mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukonzera kuti usachengeteke kutora mushonga uyu. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa usati wanyora.

Haufanire kutora olanzapine kana uine allergic kwairi kana wakambove nemaitiro akakomba kumishonga yakafanana munguva yakapfuura. Zviratidzo zve allergy zvinosanganisira rash, itching, kuzvimba, kana kutadza kufema.

Vanhu vane mamiriro ehutano anoda kufungwa zvakakosha vasati vatora olanzapine:

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• Psychosis ine hukama ne dementia (olanzapine inogona kuwedzera njodzi yerufu muvarwere vakuru vane dementia)
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• Chirwere chechiropa chakakomba
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• Matambudziko emoyo kana kurwisa kwemoyo kwemazuva achangopfuura
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• Nhoroondo yekubata
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• Diabetes kana pre-diabetes
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• Kuverenga kwakaderera kwemasero machena eropa
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• Prostate yakakura kana matambudziko ekukosora
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Chiremba wako achayerera mabhenefiti achipesana nenjodzi kana uine chero mamiriro aya. Dzimwe nguva olanzapine inogona kushandiswa zvakachengeteka nekutarisa kwakanyatsojeka.

Mapoka akakosha anodawo kufunga zvakanyanya. Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanofanira kungotora olanzapine kana mabhenefiti achipfuura njodzi kumwana ari kukura. Kana iwe uchiyamwisa, mushonga unogona kupinda mumukaka wemazamu.

Varwere vakuru, kunyanya avo vane dementia, vanotarisana nenjodzi dzakawedzera ne olanzapine uye vanoda kutariswa zvakanyanya kana yakarairwa.

Mazita eOlanzapine Brand

Olanzapine inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, neZyprexa ndiyo mhando yekutanga inozivikanwa zvakanyanya. Iyi ndiyo vhezheni yakatanga kugadzirwa uye kuyedzwa zvakanyanya mumiedzo yekiriniki.

Unogonawo kusangana ne generic versions ye olanzapine, iyo ine chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda asi inogadzirwa nemakambani akasiyana-siyana emishonga. Aya ma generic versions anoshanda zvakafanana nemushonga wemhando asi anowanzoita mari shoma.

Dzimwe nzira dzinosanganisira Zyprexa Zydis, iyo itablet inonyungudika inonyungudika pamuromo wako pasina mvura. Kune zvakare fomu rinobaiwa rinonzi Zyprexa Relprevv revanhu vane dambudziko rekutora mushonga wekamu zuva nezuva.

Kunyangwe iwe ukatora mhando-zita kana generic version hazvina basa muzvokurapa. Pharmacy yako inogona kutsiva otomatiki ma generic versions kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akanyora zvakananga

Kana olanzapine isingashande zvakanaka kwauri kana kukonzera matambudziko, mishonga yakati wandei inogona kuva sarudzo. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kuti uongorore izvi zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako uye nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa.

Mamwe ma atypical antipsychotics anoshanda zvakafanana ne olanzapine anosanganisira risperidone, quetiapine, aripiprazole, uye ziprasidone. Imwe neimwe ine chimiro chakasiyana chekushanda uye inogona kushanda zviri nani kune vamwe vanhu.

Kune bipolar disorder kunyanya, mood stabilizers senge lithium, valproic acid, kana lamotrigine inogona kuva dzimwe nzira kana zvinowedzerwa kuronga kwako kurapwa. Mishonga iyi inoshanda zvakasiyana ne antipsychotics asi inogona kushanda zvakanyanya kune mood episodes.

Sarudzo yezvimwe zvinotsamira pazvinhu zvakawanda zvinosanganisira zviratidzo zvako zvakananga, mamwe mamiriro ehutano, kusangana kwemishonga, uye zvaunofarira nezve mhedzisiro. Kuwana mushonga wakarurama dzimwe nguva zvinoda moyo murefu uye kushanda pedyo nachiremba wako.

Ko Olanzapine Ari Nani Kudarika Risperidone?

Ose ari maviri olanzapine ne risperidone anoshanda atypical antipsychotics, asi ane simba rakasiyana uye mhedzisiro. Hapana kana imwe iri yakanaka kupfuura imwe - sarudzo yakanaka zvinoenderana nezvido zvako uye maitiro ako kumushonga wega wega.

Olanzapine inowanzoita sedating uye inogona kukonzera kuwedzera uremu uye shanduko yemetabolic. Zvisinei, inogona kushanda zviri nani kune zvimwe zviratidzo zvakaita sekuvhiringidzika kana psychosis yakakomba, uye vamwe vanhu vanoona kuti inokonzera mashoma ekufamba-ane chekuita nemhedzisiro.

Risperidone kazhinji inokonzera kuwedzera uremu hushoma uye matambudziko emetabolic pane olanzapine, asi inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro yekufamba uye inogona kuwedzera prolactin mazinga, ayo anogona kukanganisa mahomoni.

Chiremba wako achafunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sezviratidzo zvako zvakananga, mamwe mamiriro ehutano, mararamiro, uye zvaunofarira pachako paunenge uchisarudza pakati pemishonga iyi. Dzimwe nguva vanogona kukurudzira kuyedza imwe kutanga, wobva wachinja kana zvichidikanwa.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Pamusoro peOlanzapine

Q1. Olanzapine Yakachengeteka Kune Vanhu vane Chirwere cheShuga here?

Olanzapine inogona kukanganisa mazinga eshuga yeropa uye inogona kuwedzera chirwere cheshuga kana kuwedzera njodzi yekuvandudza chirwere cheshuga. Zvisinei, ichiri kugona kushandiswa zvakachengeteka muvanhu vane chirwere cheshuga nekutarisa kwakanyatso.

Chiremba wako achada kutarisa mazinga eshuga yeropa yako nguva dzose kana uine chirwere cheshuga uye uchitora olanzapine. Unogona kuda kugadzirisa mishonga yako yechirwere cheshuga kana kutarisisa shuga yeropa yako kakawanda.

Kana usina chirwere cheshuga asi uine njodzi dzakaita semhuri kana kufutisa, chiremba wako achakutarisa kuti uone zviratidzo zvekuvandudza chirwere cheshuga uchitora olanzapine. Kuonekwa nekutanga uye manejimendi kunogona kudzivirira matambudziko akakomba.

Q2. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikatora Olanzapine Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukatora olanzapine yakawanda kupfuura yakarairwa, taura nachiremba wako kana nzvimbo yekudzora muchetura nekukasira, kunyangwe ukaita zvakanaka. Kutora zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera mhedzisiro yakakomba senge kurara zvakanyanya, kuvhiringidzika, kana matambudziko emoyo.

Usamirira kuti uone kana zviratidzo zvichivanduka. Mhedzisiro yekupfuudzwa inogona kusazviratidza nekukasira, uye kuwana zano rekurapa nekutanga nguva dzose kwakachengeteka.

Kana mumwe munhu akatora overdose yakakura uye asina kuziva kana achinetseka kufema, fonera 911 nekukasira. Uya nebhodhoro remishonga newe kuimba yekukurumidzira kuti vanopa hutano vazive chaizvo zvakatorwa uye zvakawanda sei.

Q3. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeOlanzapine?

Kana ukakanganwa dose yeolanzapine, itore nekukasira paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yechikamu chako chinotevera. Muchiitiko ichocho, svika dose yakakanganwa uye tora dose yako inotevera panguva yakajairika.

Usambotora zvikamu zviviri panguva imwe chete kuti uzadze chikamu chawakakanganwa. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yezvinhu zvisingadiwi pasina kupa rubatsiro rwakawedzerwa.

Kana iwe uchikanganwa zvikamu kazhinji, taura nachiremba wako nezve nzira dzekukubatsira kuyeuka. Kugadza maalarm pafoni, kushandisa chirongwa chemishonga, kana kubatanidza mushonga wako kune tsika yezuva nezuva zvinogona kukubatsira kuti urambe wakatsiga.

Q4. Ndingamira Rini Kutora Olanzapine?

Sarudzo yekumira olanzapine inofanira kugara ichiitwa nekutungamirirwa nachiremba wako. Vanhu vazhinji vanoda kuramba vachitora kwenguva refu kudzivirira zviratidzo kubva pakudzoka.

Chiremba wako achafunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sekuti wanga wakatsiga kwenguva yakareba sei, kuoma kwehutano hwako, uye mamiriro ako pachako paunenge uchikurukura kana zvakakodzera kumisa mushonga.

Kana iwe ukamisa olanzapine, zvichaitwa zvishoma nezvishoma nekuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma chiyero kwemavhiki kana mwedzi. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira zviratidzo zvekubviswa uye kuderedza njodzi yekuti zviratidzo zvako zvepakutanga zvidzoke kamwe kamwe.

Q5. Ndinganwa Doro Ndiri Kutora Olanzapine Here?

Zvakanakisa kudzivisa doro uchitora olanzapine kana kunwa zvishoma zvishoma chete nekubvumidzwa nachiremba wako. Doro rinogona kuwedzera mhedzisiro yekunyaradza yeolanzapine, zvichikuita kuti urove zvakanyanya kana kuridza mhere.

Mubatanidzwa unogona zvakare kukanganisa kutonga kwako uye kubatana kupfuura chero chinhu chimwe chete, kuwedzera njodzi yetsaona kana kuwira.

Kana iwe ukasarudza kunwa dzimwe nguva, tanga nezvinhu zvishoma kuti uone kuti muviri wako unoita sei, uye usambofa wakanwa uchityaira. Iva akatendeseka nachiremba wako nezvekushandisa kwako doro kuti vakwanise kukupa gwara rakachengeteka remamiriro ako ezvinhu.