Chii chinonzi Olmesartan: Kushandiswa, Dosage, Side Effects uye Zvimwe

Olmesartan mushonga weropa rinovava uyo uri muboka rinonzi ARBs (angiotensin receptor blockers). Inoshanda nekuzorodza tsinga dzako dzeropa, izvo zvinobatsira kudzikisa ropa rako rinovava uye zvinoita kuti mwoyo wako uwedzere kuburitsa ropa mumuviri wako.

Mushonga uyu unowanzo nyorerwa kana kuverengwa kweropa rako rinovava kuchigara kuchikwira kupfuura zvakajairika. Fungidzira semubatsiri munyoro anochengeta hurongwa hwako hwemwoyo huchimhanya zvakanaka, kuderedza kushushikana pamwoyo wako nemitsipa yeropa nekufamba kwenguva.

Chii chinonzi Olmesartan chinoshandiswa?

Olmesartan inonyanya kushandiswa kurapa ropa rinovava, iro rinozivikanwawo se hypertension. Chiremba wako anokunyora kana ropa rako rinovava richigara richiyera pamusoro pe140/90 mmHg panguva yekushanya kwakawanda.

Kunze kwekudzora ropa rinovava, mushonga uyu unobatsira kuchengetedza mwoyo wako, itsvo, uye tsinga dzeropa kubva mukukuvadzwa kwenguva refu. Zvinobatsira zvikuru kune vanhu vanoda kugara vachidzora ropa ravo rinovava zuva nezuva kudzivirira matambudziko akadai sekurwisa kwemwoyo, sitiroko, kana matambudziko eitsvo.

Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanonyora olmesartan sechikamu chekurapa kwakabatanidzwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kuitora pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yeropa rinovava kuti uwane kutonga kuri nani, kunyanya kana ropa rako rinovava rakakwira zvakanyanya.

Olmesartan inoshanda sei?

Olmesartan inovhara hormone inonzi angiotensin II, iyo inosungirira tsinga dzako dzeropa. Nekuvhara hormone iyi, mushonga unobvumira tsinga dzako dzeropa kuti dzizorore uye dzivhurike, zvichigadzira nzvimbo yakawanda yeropa kuti riyerere nyore nyore.

Izvi zvinoonekwa semushonga weropa rinovava rine simba zvishoma rinoshanda zvakatsiga zuva rese. Kusiyana nemimwe mishonga inokurumidza kuita, olmesartan inopa kutonga kweropa rinovava kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana nedosi imwe chete yezuva nezuva.

Mushonga uyu unowanzo tanga kushanda mukati memaawa mashoma, asi iwe uchaona mhedzisiro yakazara yekudzikisa ropa mushure memavhiki anenge 2 ekushandisa nguva dzose. Muviri wako unoda nguva yekujairana nemushonga uye kuwana kuzorora kwakanaka kwetsinga dzeropa.

Ndingatora Sei Olmesartan?

Tora olmesartan sezvakanyorwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji kamwe chete pazuva panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega. Unogona kuitora uine chikafu kana usina, asi edza kuenderana nesarudzo yako kuti uchengetedze mazinga emushonga akagadzikana.

Momedza piritsi rose nemvura yakazara. Usapwanye, kutsenga, kana kuputsa piritsi, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukanganisa nzira iyo mushonga unoburitswa mumuviri wako.

Vanhu vazhinji vanoona zvichibatsira kutora olmesartan mangwanani, sezvo nguva iyi inowanzo kupa kutonga kwakanaka kweropa zuva rese. Zvisinei, kana iwe ukawana chizunguzungu, chiremba wako angakurudzira kuitora manheru panzvimbo.

Haufaniri kudzivisa chero chikafu chakananga uchitora olmesartan, asi kuchengetedza kudya kunovaka moyo une sodium shoma kunogona kuwedzera kushanda kwemushonga. Kugara uine mvura zvakare kwakakosha, kunyanya kana iwe uchitanga kutora mushonga.

Ndingatora Olmesartan Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Vanhu vazhinji vanoda kutora olmesartan kwenguva refu, kazhinji kwemakore kana kunyange hupenyu hwese. High blood pressure inowanzo kuva mamiriro echronic anoda kurapwa kwenguva refu panzvimbo yekugadzirisa kwenguva pfupi.

Chiremba wako achatarisa ropa rako nguva dzose uye anogona kugadzirisa chiyero chako nekufamba kwenguva. Vamwe vanhu vanogona pakupedzisira kuderedza mushonga wavo kana vakaita shanduko huru dzemararamiro, asi izvi zvinofanirwa kuitika chete pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba.

Usambomira kutora olmesartan kamwe kamwe, kunyangwe ukanzwa zvakanaka. Ropa rako rinogona kukwira zvakanyanya kana iwe ukamisa mushonga kamwe kamwe, zvichikonzera matambudziko akakomba sechirwere chemoyo kana sitiroko.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa ZveOlmesartan?

Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kushandisa olmesartan zvakanaka, asi semishonga yese, inogona kukonzera migumisiro. Mashoko akanaka ndewekuti migumisiro yakakomba haisi yakajairika, uye vanhu vazhinji havawani migumisiro yese.

Heano migumisiro yakajairika yaungawana, uchifunga kuti muviri wako unowanzoita kuti ujairane nemushonga mukati memavhiki mashoma:

• Kutenderera musoro kana kunzwa kusimba, kunyanya kana uchimuka nekukurumidza
• Kurwadziwa nemusoro kunowanzoita kuti kuvandudzika sezvo muviri wako uchijaira
• Kuneta kana kunzwa kuneta kupfuura zvakajairika
• Kunzwa kuda kurutsa kana kusagadzikana mudumbu
• Kurwadziwa kumusana kana kurwadziwa kwemhasuru
• Mhino inoyerera kana zviratidzo zvakaita sechando

Iyi migumisiro yakajairika inowanzoita nyoro uye yenguva pfupi. Kana ikaramba iripo kana kuva inoshungurudza, taura nachiremba wako nezve mhinduro dzinogoneka kana kugadzirisa dosi.

Nepo isingawanzoitiki, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuwana migumisiro inonyanya kukosha inoda kutarisirwa kwekurapa:

• Kutenderera musoro kwakanyanya kana kupfeka
• Kurwadziwa muchipfuwa kana kurova kwemoyo kusingaite
• Kuzvimba muchiso chako, miromo, rurimi, kana pahuro
• Kurwadziwa mudumbu kwakanyanya nekutsvaira kwenguva refu uye kurasikirwa uremu
• Zviratidzo zvematambudziko eitsvo sekuderera kwemvura kana kuzvimba mumakumbo
• Mazinga epamusoro epotassium achikonzera kusimba kwemhasuru kana kurova kwemoyo kusingaite

Bata chiremba wako nekukurumidza kana ukaona chero yeiyi migumisiro yakakomba. Vanogona kubatsira kuona kana mushonga wakakunakira kana kana kugadzirisa kuchidikanwa.

Mamiriro asingawanzoitiki asi akakomba anonzi sprue-like enteropathy anogona kuitika ne olmesartan. Izvi zvinokonzera kutsvaira kwakanyanya, kwenguva refu nekurasikirwa uremu uye kunogona kukura mwedzi kana kunyange makore mushure mekutanga mushonga. Nepo isingawanzoitiki, zvakakosha kuti utaurire chero nyaya dzekugaya dzisingaperi kuchiremba wako.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Olmesartan?

Olmesartan haikodzerani nemunhu wese, uye mamwe mamiriro anoita kuti isachengeteke kushandisa. Chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa asati akurudzira mushonga uyu.

Haufaniri kutora olmesartan kana wakazvitakura kana kuronga kuzvitakura. Mushonga uyu unogona kukuvadza mwana asati aberekwa, kunyanya panguva yechipiri neyechitatu trimester, zvichikonzera matambudziko eitsvo uye mamwe matambudziko akakomba.

Vanhu vane mamwe mamiriro ekurapa vanoda kufunga zvakakosha kana vangada kudzivisa olmesartan zvachose:

• Kusagadzikana kwakanyanya kweitsvo kana kukundikana kweitsvo
• Chirwere chechiropa kana matambudziko ekuita basa rechiropa
• Matambudziko evalve yemoyo kana kukundikana kwemoyo
• Chirwere cheshuga (kana uchitorawo mamwe mishonga)
• Kupera mvura mumuviri kana huwandu hweropa hushoma
• Nhoroondo yeangioedema (kuzvimba kwakanyanya kweallergy)

Kana uine chero mamiriro aya, chiremba wako achayerera mabhenefiti achipesana nenjodzi uye anogona kusarudza mamwe marapirwo akachengeteka kune yako chaiyo mamiriro.

Vanhu vakuru vanogona kunge vachinyanya kunzwisisa kumhedzisiro yeolmesartan yekudzikisa ropa. Chiremba wako angatanga nedosi yakaderera uye akakutarisa zvakanyanya, kunyanya kana uine matambudziko eitsvo kana kutora mamwe mishonga.

Mazita eOlmesartan Brand

Olmesartan inotengeswa pasi pezita rekuti Benicar muUnited States. Iri ndiro zita rinonyanya kurairwa remushonga uyu.

Unogona zvakare kuwana olmesartan mumishonga yakabatanidzwa seBenicar HCT, iyo inosanganisira diuretic (piritsi remvura) rekudzora ropa zvakanyanya. Mishonga iyi yakabatanidzwa inogona kuve yakasununguka kana uchida mishonga yakawanda yeropa.

Mhando dzegeneric dzeolmesartan dziripo zvakanyanya uye dzinobatsira zvakanyanya semhando dzemhando. Inishuwarenzi yako inogona kusarudza vhezheni yegeneric, iyo inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mari yako yemishonga.

Zvimwe Zvinhu zveOlmesartan

Kana olmesartan isingashande zvakanaka kwauri kana kukonzera matambudziko, mishonga yakati wandei inogona kubatsira kurapa high blood pressure. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kuwana sarudzo yakanaka zvichienderana nezvido zvako.

Mishonga ye ARB inoshanda zvakafanana ne olmesartan uye inogona kuva dzimwe sarudzo dzakanaka:

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• Losartan (Cozaar) - kazhinji ndiyo yekutanga ARB
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• Valsartan (Diovan) - imwe sarudzo yakadzidzwa zvakanaka
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• Irbesartan (Avapro) - yakanaka kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga
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• Candesartan (Atacand) - inoshandawo kune vanhu vane heart failure
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Kana mishonga ye ARB isina kukodzera, chiremba wako angangofunga nezve mamwe makirasi emishonga yekuderedza blood pressure senge ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, kana beta-blockers, imwe neimwe ichishanda nenzira dzakasiyana kuderedza blood pressure.

Ko Olmesartan Ari Nani Kudarika Losartan?

Ose ari maviri olmesartan na losartan imishonga ye ARB inoshanda, asi vane misiyano inogona kuita kuti imwe ive yakakodzera kwauri kudarika imwe. Hapana imwe iri

Hongu, olmesartan inowanzova yakachengeteka kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga uye inogona kutopa dziviriro yemapapu. Mishonga yeARB yakaita se olmesartan inogona kubatsira kunonotsa kufambira mberi kwechirwere cheshuga chemapapu nekuderedza kumanikidzwa pamaitiro ekusefa emapapu.

Zvisinei, vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vanoda kutariswa zvakanyanya nekuti olmesartan inogona kuwedzera mazinga e potassium, izvo zvingave zvine matambudziko kana uine matambudziko emapapu. Chiremba wako achatarisa kushanda kwemapapu ako uye mazinga e electrolyte nguva dzose.

Q2. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Olmesartan Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukatora olmesartan yakawandisa, taura nachiremba wako kana kutonga chepfu nekukasira. Kutora zvakawandisa kunogona kukonzera kudzikira kweropa kunotyisa, zvichikonzera dzungu, kufenda, kana kunyange matambudziko akakomba.

Panguva yekumirira mazano ekurapa, vata pasi nemakumbo ako akasimudzwa uye dzivisa kumira nekukurumidza. Usaedze kuzviita kuti urutse kunze kwekunge wakanzi zvakananga nachiremba.

Q3. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeOlmesartan?

Kana ukakanganwa dose ye olmesartan, itore paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yechikamu chako chinotevera. Muchiitiko ichocho, siya dose yakakanganwa uye uenderere mberi nehurongwa hwako hwenguva dzose.

Usambofa wakatora zvikamu zviviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise dose yakakanganwa, nekuti izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti ropa rako ridzikire zvakanyanya. Kana iwe uchikanganwa zvikamu kazhinji, funga kuisa alarm yezuva nezuva kana kushandisa chirongwa chemushonga kuti zvikubatsire kurangarira.

Q4. Ndingamira Rini Kutora Olmesartan?

Unofanirwa kungomira kutora olmesartan pasi pekutariswa kwachiremba wako. Kunyangwe kana ropa rako richidzora zvakanaka, izvi zvinogona kunge zviri nekuti mushonga uri kushanda nemazvo, kwete nekuti hauchadi.

Vamwe vanhu vangakwanisa kuderedza kana kumisa mishonga yekudzikisa BP mushure mekuita shanduko huru muhupenyu senge kurasikirwa uremu, kurovedza muviri nguva dzose, uye kutevera chikafu chine hutano hwemoyo. Zvisinei, maitiro aya anoda kutariswa kwechiremba zvakanyanya uye kuderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwemadosi.

Q5. Ndinganwa Doro Ndiri Kutora Olmesartan?

Unogona kunwa doro zvine mwero uchitora olmesartan, asi ziva kuti doro rinogona kuwedzera mhedzisiro yekudzikisa BP. Musanganiswa uyu ungakugadzire kuti unzwe dzungu kana musoro uchirwadza kupfuura zvakajairika.

Ganhurira kunwa doro kusvika pakunwa kamwe chete pazuva kuvakadzi uye zvinwiwa zviviri pazuva kuvarume. Kana ukaona dzungu rakawedzera mushure mekunwa, funga kuderedza kunwa kwako doro kana kurisiya zvachose uchitora mushonga uyu.