Chii chinonzi Oxymetazoline: Zvazvinoshandiswa, Mishonga, Zvazvinokonzeresa uye Zvimwe

Oxymetazoline imishonga yekupfapfaidza mumhino inobvisa mhepo mumhino nekukurumidza nekudzikisa tsinga dzeropa dzakazvimba mumhino dzako. Pamwe wakaiona pamasherefu emakemisi pasi pemazita emhando seAfrin kana Mucinex Sinus-Max, uye imwe yenzira dzinoshanda zvakanyanya dzekukurumidza kubatsira kubva mumhepo mumhino.

Mishonga iyi inoshanda nekukurumidza, kazhinji mukati memaminitsi, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira kana uchida kubatsirwa nekukurumidza kubva kuzviratidzo zvefuru, allergies, kana kusagadzikana kwemumhino. Zvisinei, semishonga yakawanda inoshanda, inouya nemirairo yakakosha yekushandisa inogona kukubatsira kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka uchidzivirira matambudziko anogona kuitika.

Chii chinonzi Oxymetazoline?

Oxymetazoline imishonga yekupfapfaidza mumhino inoshanda panzvimbo iyo iri muchikamu chemishonga inonzi alpha-adrenergic agonists. Inoshanda nekukonzera tsinga diki dzeropa mumhino dzako kuti dzidzikiswe kana kusungwa, izvo zvinoderedza kuzvimba uye kuvhura nzira dzako dzemhepo kuti kufema kuve nyore.

Mishonga iyi inowanikwa semishonga yekupfapfaidza mumhino kana madonhwe emumhino, uye unogona kuitenga usina mushonga mumakemisi mazhinji nemachitoro emishonga. Inoonekwa semushonga une simba zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nzira dzisiri dzekurapa, izvo zvinotsanangura nei ichipa kubatsirwa nekukurumidza uye kunooneka.

Mishonga iyi inowanzo kuuya mune 0.05% concentration yevakuru nevana vakuru, kunyangwe paine mafomula akapfava anowanikwa evana vadiki. Mabhodhoro mazhinji ane mishonga yakakwana yekushandisa kwemazuva akati wandei kana uchitevera chirongwa chemishonga chinokurudzirwa.

Chii chinonzi Oxymetazoline chinoshandiswa?

Oxymetazoline inonyanya kurapa mhepo mumhino inokonzerwa nemamiriro akasiyana-siyana anoita kuti mhino yako inzwe yakavharika kana kuvharika. Inoshanda zvakanyanya pakunzwa kusagadzikana kwekukundikana kufema nemumhino yako zvakanaka.

Heano mamiriro akajairika apo oxymetazoline inogona kupa rubatsiro:

• Zviratidzo zvefuruwenza, kunyanya kana kuzara kwemhino kuchikuita kuti zvikuomere kurara kana kushanda zvakanaka
• Munguva yezvinhu zvinokonzera allergic (hay fever) izvo zvinokonzera kuti nzira dzemumhino dzako dzizvimbe uye kuburitsa mucus yakawandisa
• Zvirwere zve sinus kana sinusitis, uko kuzvimba kunovhara sinus yako
• Zvirwere zvekufema zvepamusoro zvinokanganisa mhino yako nehuro
• Allergic reactions kune zvinhu zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaita seguruva, pet dander, kana pollen

Vamwe vanhu vanoshandisawo oxymetazoline vasati vafamba nendege kudzivirira kusagadzikana kwenzeve kunokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemhepo, kunyangwe iwe uchifanira kukurukura izvi nemupi wako wehutano kutanga. Mushonga uyu unogona kubatsira kuchengeta nzira dzemumhino dzako dzakajeka, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kuti nzeve dzako dzijairane nekuchinja kwemhepo panguva yekutora nekumhara.

Oxymetazoline Inoshanda Sei?

Oxymetazoline inoshanda nekunangana nemamwe ma receptors mumidzi yeropa yenzira dzemumhino dzako, zvichikonzera kuti dzidzikise uye kuderedza kuyerera kweropa kunzvimbo iyi. Iyi nzira, inonzi vasoconstriction, inokurumidza kuderedza kuzvimba uye kuzvimba munyama dzemumhino dzako.

Funga nezvazvo sekuderedza traffic mumugwagwa wakazara nekuvhara mamwe ma lanes kwenguva pfupi. Kana midzi yeropa yadzora, pane kuderedzwa kwekuvaka kwemvura munyama dzemumhino dzako, izvo zvinoreva kuderedzwa kwezvimba uye nzvimbo yakawanda yemhepo kuyerera nemumhino dzako.

Mushonga uyu unoonekwa seakasimba zvakanyanya kana uchienzaniswa nemamwe ma decongestants emumhino anowanikwa pasina mushonga. Vanhu vazhinji vanoona kuvandudzwa mukati memaminitsi mashanu kusvika gumi ekushandisa, uye mhedzisiro inogona kugara chero kubva pa8 kusvika pa12 maawa, izvo zvakareba kupfuura mamwe mazhinji emumhino sprays.

Simba re oxymetazoline ndiro bhenefiti yayo huru uye chikonzero nei ichida kushandiswa nekuchenjerera. Nekuti inoshanda zvakanyanya pakudzora midzi yeropa, kuishandisa kazhinji kana kwenguva yakareba kunogona kutungamira kune rebound effect uko kuzara kwako kunonyatso kuwedzera.

Ndingatora Sei Oxymetazoline?

Kutora oxymetazoline nemazvo kwakakosha kuti uwane mibairo yakanaka uchidzivirira matambudziko. Chinhu chikuru ndechokutevera mirairo yekushandisa zvakanaka uye kusapfuura nguva yakakurudzirwa yekushandisa.

Kune vakuru nevana vane makore 6 zvichikwira, muyero unowanzoitwa ndeye 2-3 sprays mumhino imwe neimwe kwete kanopfuura kaviri pazuva. Unofanira kupatsanura zvikamu zvacho neawa 10-12, uye vanhu vazhinji vanozviwana zvichibatsira kuzvishandisa kamwe mangwanani uye kamwe manheru.

Heino nzira yekushandisa oxymetazoline nasal spray zvakachengeteka:

1. Fema mhino yako zvinyoro nyoro kuti ubvise mucus usati waisa mushonga
2. Bvisa chivharo uye gadzirira bhodhoro re spray kana riri idzva kana risati rashandiswa munguva pfupi yapfuura
3. Tora musoro wako zvishoma kumberi uye isa muromo we spray mumhino imwe
4. Vhara imwe mhino nemunwe wako uye spray uchifema zvinyoro nyoro
5. Dzokorora maitiro emumwe mhino
6. Dzivisa kufema mhino yako pakarepo mushure me kushandisa spray

Haufaniri kutora mushonga uyu nechikafu kana mvura sezvo ichishandiswa zvakananga kumhino dzako. Zvisinei, kunwa mvura mushure meizvozvo kunogona kubatsira kana ukaona mushonga uchidonha pahuro yako, izvo dzimwe nguva zvinokonzera kuravira kunovava zvishoma.

Ndingatora Oxymetazoline Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Mutemo wakakosha ne oxymetazoline ndewekugumira kushandisa kwako kwete kupfuura mazuva matatu akatevedzana. Muganho uyu wenguva pfupi hausi wekuzviitira - wakagadzirirwa kudzivirira mamiriro anonzi rebound congestion, uko nzira dzako dzemhino dzinova dzakavimba nemushonga.

Mushure me kushandisa oxymetazoline kwemazuva matatu, unofanira kutora zororo remazuva mashoma usati wazvishandisa zvakare. Vanopa hutano vazhinji vanokurudzira kumirira vhiki rimwe pakati pemakosi ekurapa kuti upe nzira dzako dzemhino nguva yekudzokera kune yavo yakajairika.

Kana kuzvimba kwako kukaramba kwapfuura mazuva matatu kana kudzoka nekukasira mushure mekumisa mushonga, izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuti unoda imwe nzira yekurapa. Kuzvimba kunogara kungakonzerwa nehutachiona hwebhakitiriya, allergies dzisingaperi, kana mamwe mamiriro anoda mishonga yakasiyana kana kuongororwa kwekurapa.

Kune vanhu vane mamiriro asingaperi seallergic rhinitis, oxymetazoline inofanira kushandiswa chete pakubatsira nguva nenguva panguva yekupisa kwakanyanya, kwete semushonga wezuva nezuva. Mupi wako wehutano anogona kukurudzira sarudzo dziri nani dzenguva refu dzekugadzirisa kuzvimba kwemhino kusingaperi.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa ZveOxymetazoline?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotsungirira oxymetazoline zvakanaka kana ichishandiswa sezvakarairwa, asi semishonga yese, inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Mashoko akanaka ndewekuti mhedzisiro yakakomba haisi yakajairika nekushandiswa kwakakodzera.

Mhedzisiro yakajairika yaungasangana nayo inosanganisira:

• Kunzwika kwechinguvana kana kupisa mumhino yako mushure mekunyorera
• Kuoma kana kutsamwa kwemhino dzako
• Kutsamwa kunoitika munguva pfupi mushure mekushandisa spray
• Kutemwa nemusoro, izvo zvingave zvine chekuita nemushonga kana kuzvimba kwako kuri pasi
• Kuwedzera kudiki muropa, kunyangwe izvi zvinowanzoitika kwenguva pfupi

Mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki asi inonyanya kukosha inogona kuitika, kunyanya nekushandisa zvakanyanya kana muvanhu vanonzwa kune mushonga. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kujairika, dzungu, matambudziko ekurara, kana kunzwa kusina kujairika kana jittery.

Mhedzisiro inonyanya kuomera ndeyekudzoka kuzvimba, inonziwo rhinitis medicamentosa. Izvi zvinoitika kana ukashandisa mushonga kwenguva yakareba kupfuura yakakurudzirwa, uye nzira dzemhino dzako dzinova dzakavimba nawo. Kana izvi zvikaitika, kuzvimba kwako kunogona kuwedzera kana mushonga wapera, uchigadzira kutenderera kwaunonzwa sekunge unoda kushandisa zvakawanda uye zvakawanda zve spray.

Kana uine matambudziko akakomba akadai se kurwadziwa muchipfuwo, kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwakanyanya, kana shanduko huru mumoyo wako, unofanira kumisa kushandisa mushonga uye taura nachiremba wako nekukasika. Zviratidzo izvi hazviwanzoitiki asi zvinogona kuratidza kuti mushonga uri kukanganisa hurongwa hwako hwemoyo.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Oxymetazoline?

Nepo oxymetazoline ichiwanzoita yakachengeteka kune vanhu vazhinji kana ichishandiswa nemazvo, vamwe vanhu vanofanira kuidzivisa kana kuishandisa chete pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba. Nhoroondo yako yehutano nemishonga iripo inogona kukanganisa kuti ungashandisa sei decongestant iyi zvakachengeteka.

Haufaniri kushandisa oxymetazoline kana uine chero chimwe chezvinhu izvi:

• Kuvhiringidzika kwepamusoro kweropa kusingadzorwi zvakanaka nemishonga
• Chirwere chemoyo chakakomba, kusanganisira kurwisa kwemoyo kwemazuva ano kana matambudziko akakomba emoyo
• Hyperthyroidism (thyroid inoshanda zvakanyanya) isingabatwi
• Narrow-angle glaucoma, rudzi rwakati rwematambudziko ekumanikidzwa kwemaziso
• Kuziva allergy ku oxymetazoline kana decongestants yakafanana

Mapoka akati wandei evanhu anofanira kungwarira zvakanyanya uye kubvunza chiremba wavo vasati vashandisa oxymetazoline. Izvi zvinosanganisira vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga, sezvo mushonga unogona kukanganisa mazinga eshuga yeropa, uye avo vane prostate yakakura, sezvo decongestants dzimwe nguva dzinogona kuita kuti kuita weti kuve kwakaoma.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri nevanooyamwisa vanofanirawo kukurukura kushandiswa kwe oxymetazoline nachiremba wavo. Nepo ichiwanzoonekwa seyakachengeteka kupfuura oral decongestants panguva yekuzvitakura, zvinogara zvakanaka kuwana gwara rekurapa nezvekushandiswa kwemishonga chero ipi zvayo panguva idzi.

Vana vari pasi pemakore matanhatu havafaniri kushandisa zvigadzirwa zve oxymetazoline zvenguva dzose. Kune mafomula akakosha evana anowanikwa, asi kunyangwe izvi zvinofanirwa kushandiswa chete pasi pekutungamirirwa nachiremba wevana.

Mazita eOxymetazoline Brand

Oxymetazoline inowanikwa pasi pemazita akawanda emhando dzinozivikanwa, uye iwe uchaiwana mumakemisi mazhinji nemazvitoro zvemishonga. Chinhu chinoshanda ndicho chimwe chete pamhando dzese, asi panogona kuva nemusiyano mudiki mumaitiro ekupfapfaidza kana zvimwe zvisiri zvinoshanda zvinosanganiswa.

Mazita emhando anowanzozivikanwa anosanganisira Afrin, iyo inogona kunge iri iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa nasal decongestant spray, uye Mucinex Sinus-Max, iyo inogadzirwa nekambani imwechete inogadzira Mucinex expectorant zvigadzirwa. Iwe unozoiwanawo pasi pemazita akaita seDristan, Nostrilla, uye Vicks Sinex.

Zvizhinji zvezvitoro zvinotakurawo mhando dzakajairika dze oxymetazoline, dzine chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda pamutengo wakaderera. Mhando dzakajairika dzinoshanda zvakafanana nezvigadzirwa zvemazita emhando uye dzinofanirwa kusangana nematanho emhando imwechete, saka dzinowanzoita sarudzo yakanaka kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza mari.

Paunenge uchisarudza pakati pemhando, tsvaga zvigadzirwa zvakanyorwa zvakanyatsojeka se12-awa nasal decongestants ine 0.05% oxymetazoline. Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisa oxymetazoline nezvimwe zvinosanganiswa zvakaita semunyu kana moisturizers, izvo zvingave zvinyoro kune vanhu vane nzira dzemumhino dzinonzwa.

Oxymetazoline Zvimwe

Kana oxymetazoline isina kukodzera iwe kana kana iwe uchida rubatsiro rwekuzara kwenguva refu, pane akati wandei ekurapa anowanikwa. Zvimwe zvingasarudzwa zvinoshanda zvakasiyana ne oxymetazoline, nepo vamwe vachigona kuve vanyoro kana vakakodzera kushandiswa kwakawedzerwa.

Kuti uwane rubatsiro rwekukurumidza rwakafanana ne oxymetazoline, phenylephrine nasal sprays inopa imwe sarudzo, kunyangwe ivo vachionekwa sevasinganyanyi simba uye vanogona kusagara kwenguva refu. Xylometazoline imwe nasal decongestant inoshanda zvakafanana ne oxymetazoline asi ine nguva yakasiyana zvishoma yekuita.

Kune vanhu vanoda manejimendi enguva refu yekuzara kwemumhino, akati wandei mamwe anonyanya kushanda pakushandiswa kwakawedzerwa:

• Kugeza mhino nemvura ine munyu kana zvinopfapfaidzwa, izvo zvinyoro uye zvinogona kushandiswa zuva nezuva kubvisa zvinotsamwisa uye kuonda mucus
• Zvinopfapfaidzwa zve steroid mumhino zvakaita se fluticasone (Flonase) kana triamcinolone (Nasacort), izvo zvinoderedza kuzvimba nekufamba kwenguva
• Zvinopfapfaidzwa zve antihistamine mumhino zvakaita se azelastine (Astelin), izvo zvinoshanda zvakanaka pakuvharika kwemhino kunokonzerwa neallergy
• Zvinoderedza kuzvimba kwemhino zvemuromo zvakaita se pseudoephedrine, kunyangwe izvi zvingakonzera mamwe matambudziko emuviri wese

Zvimwe zvinogona kushandiswa zvakasikwa zvinosanganisira kushandisa humidifier kuwedzera hunyoro mumhepo, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kuonda mucus uye kuderedza kutsamwa kwemhino. Vamwe vanhu vanowana zororo nemafuta e eucalyptus kana menthol rubs, kunyangwe izvi zvinofanirwa kushandiswa nekuchenjerera uye kwete kushandiswa zvakananga mukati memhino.

Ko Oxymetazoline Zviri Nani Kupfuura Phenylephrine?

Oxymetazoline uye phenylephrine zvese zvinoderedza kuzvimba kwemhino, asi zvine misiyano yakakosha inogona kuita kuti imwe ive yakakodzera zvaunoda kupfuura imwe. Kunzwisisa misiyano iyi kunogona kukubatsira kusarudza sarudzo inoshanda zvakanyanya mumamiriro ako ezvinhu.

Oxymetazoline inowanzoonekwa seyakasimba uye inogara kwenguva refu kupfuura phenylephrine. Nepo oxymetazoline ichigona kupa zororo kwemaawa 8-12, phenylephrine nasal sprays inowanzo gara maawa 4-6 chete, zvichireva kuti ungangoda kuzvishandisa kakawanda zuva rese.

Kutanga kwechiito kwakafanana kune ese ari maviri mishonga, nevakawanda vanhu vachiona kuvandudzwa mukati memaminitsi 5-10 ekushandisa. Zvisinei, nekuti oxymetazoline yakasimba, inowanzo kupa zororo rakazara rekuzvimba kwakanyanya zvichienzaniswa ne phenylephrine.

Kubva pakuona kwekuchengeteka, ese ari maviri mishonga anotakura njodzi dzakafanana kana akashandiswa sezvakarairwa, kusanganisira mukana wekudzoka kuzvimba kana akashandiswa kwenguva refu. Zvisinei, phenylephrine inogona kunge iri nyoro zvishoma kune vanhu vanonzwa kune zvinoderedza kuzvimba zvakasimba kana vane matambudziko emoyo nemitsipa.

Sarudzo pakati pavo inowanzobva pakuoma kwemuviri wako uye kuti unoda rubatsiro rwekureba sei. Kune congestion yakakomba kana paunoda rubatsiro rwekugara kwenguva refu, oxymetazoline inowanzoita sarudzo iri nani. Kune congestion yakapfava kana paunofarira sarudzo yakapfava, phenylephrine inogona kunge yakakodzera.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Oxymetazoline

Oxymetazoline Yakachengeteka Here Kune High Blood Pressure?

Vanhu vane high blood pressure vanofanira kushandisa oxymetazoline nekuchenjerera uye zviri nani pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba. Mushonga unogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwenguva pfupi muropa nekuti inodzvinyirira tsinga dzeropa, kwete mumhino dzako chete asi pamwe chete mumuviri wako wese.

Kana uine high blood pressure inodzorwa zvakanaka, mupi wako wehutano angabvumira kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi kwe oxymetazoline kana uchinyatsoda. Zvisinei, kana ropa rako risina kudzora zvakanaka kana uine hypertension yakakomba, zvinowanzoita zviri nani kudzivisa mushonga uyu uye kushandisa dzimwe nzira dzakadai sesaline sprays kana steroid nasal sprays panzvimbo.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Oxymetazoline Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukashandisa oxymetazoline yakawanda kupfuura yakakurudzirwa, usavhunduka - kushandisa zvakanyanya dzimwe nguva hakuiti matambudziko akakomba muvanhu vazhinji vane hutano. Zvisinei, unofanira kuzvitarisa iwe pachako kuti uone zviratidzo zvakaita sekurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, dzungu, kurwadziwa nemusoro, kana kunzwa kusagadzikana kana jittery.

Inwa mvura yakawanda uye dzivisa caffeine, iyo inogona kuwedzera chero mhedzisiro yakaita se stimulant. Kana uine zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sekurwadziwa muchipfuva, kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwakanyanya, kana shanduko huru mumoyo wako, taura nemupi wako wehutano kana kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza. Kuti ushandise mune ramangwana, yera zvikamu zvako nekuchenjerera uye funga nezvekuseta zviyeuchidzo kudzivisa netsaona kutora zvakanyanya.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikarasikirwa neDose yeOxymetazoline?

Kana ukakanganwa mushonga we oxymetazoline, unogona kuutora paunorangarira, chero zvakadaro zvave maawa 10-12 kubva panguva yaive yekupedzisira yaunoutora. Usawedzere madosi kana kutora mishonga yakawanda kuti uzadze dose yakakanganwa.

Sezvo oxymetazoline ichishandiswa kubatsira zviratidzo panzvimbo pemushonga wenguva dzose, kukanganwa dose kazhinji hakusi dambudziko guru. Ungangonzwa zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana zvichidzoka kusvikira watora dose yako inotevera yakarongwa. Kana zviratidzo zvako zvichidzoreka, unogona kutokwanisa kusvetuka dose yakakanganwa zvachose.

Ndingamira rini kutora Oxymetazoline?

Unogona kumira kutora oxymetazoline kana kusagadzikana kwako kwavandudzika kana mushure memazuva matatu ekushandisa, chero zvichitanga kutanga. Hapana chikonzero chekuderedza dose yako zvishoma nezvishoma - unogona kungomira kuishandisa kana usisachida kana wasvika pamuganho wemazuva matatu.

Kana kusagadzikana kwako kukadzoka mushure mekumisa mushonga, dzivisa chido chekutanga kuishandisa zvakare. Panzvimbo pezvo, edza dzimwe nzira dzakaita sekushambidza nemvura yemunyu kana kuona kana zviratidzo zvako zvichivandudzika zvega. Kana kusagadzikana kuchiramba kana kuwedzera mushure mekumisa oxymetazoline, zvingave zvakakodzera kubvunza chiremba wako nezve dzimwe nzira dzekurapa.

Ndingashandisa Oxymetazoline ndichitora mimwe mishonga here?

Oxymetazoline inogona kuita pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga, kunyanya iyo inokanganisa ropa kana kurova kwemoyo. Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuziva ndezve MAO inhibitors (mamwe antidepressants), izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwengozi yeropa kana zvakasanganiswa ne oxymetazoline.

Kana uri kutora mishonga yeropa rakakwira, matambudziko emoyo, kuora mwoyo, kana matambudziko ethyroid, taura nachiremba wako kana muzvinabhuku wemishonga usati washandisa oxymetazoline. Vanogona kukupa zano kana zvakachengeteka kushandisa kana kana uchifanira kusarudza imwe nzira yekubvisa kuzvimba. Nguva dzose zivisa vanachiremba vako nezve mishonga yese yaunotenga pasina chiremba yauri kushandisa, kusanganisira sprays dzemumhino.