Chii chinonzi Oxymetazoline: Zvinoshandiswa, Dosage, Side Effects uye Zvimwe

Oxymetazoline mushonga we topical decongestant unovandudza kuzara kwemhino nekuderedza tsinga dzemuviri dzakazvimba mumhino dzako. Ungazviziva zviri nani nemazita emhando seAfrin, Dristan, kana Vicks Sinex. Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekukurumidza kuvhura nzira dzako dzemhepo, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kufema kana uri kubata nemhino dzakavharika kubva kutonhora, allergies, kana nyaya dze sinus.

Chii chinonzi Oxymetazoline?

Oxymetazoline ndeyeboka remishonga inonzi alpha-adrenergic agonists, izvo zvinoreva kuti inotevedzera zviratidzo zvakati wandei mumuviri wako kuti isimbise tsinga dzemuviri. Paunosasa kana kudonhedza mushonga uyu mumhino dzako, zvinokonzera kuti tsinga diki dzemuviri mumutsara wemhino dzako dzidzikiswe kana kusungana pamwe chete. Izvi zvinoderedza kuzvimba uye zvinovhura nzira dzako dzemhino, zvichikupa zororo rekukasira kubva pakuzara.

Funga nezvenzira dzako dzemhino semugwagwa panguva yekumhanya. Paunenge uine congestion, zvakaita sekunge une nzira dzakavharwa nekuvaka. Oxymetazoline inoshanda semudzori wemotokari, achibvisa nzira dzakavharika idzodzo kuitira kuti mhepo iyerere zvakare.

Oxymetazoline Inoshandiswa Kunei?

Oxymetazoline inonyanya kushandiswa kupa zororo renguva pfupi kubva pakuzara kwemhino kunokonzerwa nemamiriro akasiyana. Chikonzero chikuru nei vanhu vachisvika kumushonga uyu ndechokuti vari kubata nemhino dzakavharika dziri kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kufema, kurara, kana kuita mabasa avo ezuva nezuva.

Heano mamiriro makuru apo oxymetazoline inogona kubatsira kupa zororo:

• Zviratidzo zvechando zvakajairika, kunyanya kana kuzara kwemhino kwakanyanya
• Allergies dzemwaka dzakaita sehay fever dzinokonzera kuzara kwemhino
• Sinusitis kana sinus infections zvinotungamira kunzira dzemhino dzakavharika
• Zvirwere zvekufema zvepamusoro zvinokonzera kuzvimba kwemhino
• Vasomotor rhinitis, mamiriro apo mhino dzako dzinova congested pasina chikonzero chakajeka

Mune dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vangakurudzira oxymetazoline kune mamiriro asingawanzoitiki. Izvi zvinosanganisira kubatsira kuderedza kubuda ropa mumhino nekudzora tsinga dzeropa, kana sechikamu chekugadzirira maitiro emumhino. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoshandiswa zvinowanzoitwa pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba.

Oxymetazoline Inoshanda Sei?

Oxymetazoline inofungidzirwa seyakasimba nasal decongestant inoshanda nekunangana nemamwe ma receptors mutsinga dzeropa dzemumhino dzako. Paunoiisa mumhino dzako, inosungirira kune alpha-adrenergic receptors, izvo zvakaita sezvitsva zvidiki zvinodzora saizi yetsinga dzeropa.

Kana zvitsva izvi zvashandiswa, zvinotumira zviratidzo zvinokonzera tsinga dzeropa kuti dzidzikire zvakanyanya. Kudzikira uku kunoderedza kuyerera kweropa kumatishu akazvimba mumhino dzako, izvo zvinoderedza kuzvimba. Mhedzisiro yacho ndeyekuti nzira dzemumhino dzakajeka uye kufema kuri nyore, kazhinji mukati memaminitsi mashoma ekushandisa.

Mishonga iyi yakasimba zvakakwana kuti ipe rubatsiro rwakakura asi kwete zvakanyanya kusimba zvekuti inokonzera mhedzisiro ine njodzi kana ichishandiswa nemazvo. Zvisinei, nekuti inoshanda zvakanyanya, muviri wako unogona kuve wakavimba nayo kana ukashandiswa kwenguva yakareba, ndosaka ichikurudzirwa kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi chete.

Ndinofanira Kutora Sei Oxymetazoline?

Kutora oxymetazoline nemazvo kwakakosha kune zvese kushanda uye kuchengeteka. Mishonga iyi inouya semumhino spray kana madonhwe, uye kiyi ndeyekuishandisa sezvakarairwa papakeji kana nachiremba wako.

Usati washandisa oxymetazoline, fufunuka mumhino dzako zvinyoro nyoro kuti ubvise chero mucus. Izvi zvinobatsira mishonga kuti isvike kumatishu akazvimba zvinobudirira. Kana uri kushandisa nasal spray, dedera bhodhoro zvinyoro nyoro uye bvisa chivharo. Isa muromo we spray mune rimwe remumhino uchivhara rimwe nemunwe wako, wobva waspray uchifema zvinyoro nyoro nemumhino dzako.

Kana uri madonhwe emumhino, tsamira musoro wako kumashure zvishoma uye isa madonhwe akakurudzirwa mumhino imwe neimwe. Edza kuchengeta musoro wako wakatsamira kumashure kwemaminitsi mashoma kuti mvura irambe ichipararira zvakaenzana mumigwagwa yako yemumhino.

Haufaniri kutora oxymetazoline nechikafu kana mvura sezvo ichishandiswa zvakananga kumigwagwa yako yemumhino panzvimbo yekumedzwa. Zvisinei, kunwa mvura yakawanda zuva rese kunogona kubatsira kutetepa mucus uye kutsigira kupora kwako kubva kune chero mamiriro ari kukonzera kuzara kwako.

Ndingatora Oxymetazoline Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru zvekuziva nezve oxymetazoline: inofanira kushandiswa kwemazuva matatu chete. Kuishandisa kwenguva refu kupfuura izvi kunogona kutungamirira kune mamiriro anonzi rebound congestion, uko migwagwa yako yemumhino inova yakazvimba kupfuura zvaive zvisati zvaitika usati watanga kushandisa mushonga.

Rebound congestion inoitika nekuti midzi yeropa yako yemumhino inova yakavimba nemushonga kuti irambe yakamanikana. Kana mushonga wapera, unozvimba zvakanyanya kupfuura zvawaive pakutanga, uchigadzira kutenderera kwaunonzwa sekunge unoda zvakawanda uye zvakawanda zve mushonga kuti ufeme zvakajeka.

Kana kuzara kwako kusina kuvandudzwa mushure memazuva matatu ekushandisa, kana kana kuchinyanya kuipa, inguva yekumira kushandisa oxymetazoline uye kubvunza chiremba. Vanogona kubatsira kuona kana paine mamiriro ari pasi anoda kurapwa kwakasiyana kana kana iwe wakagadzira rebound congestion iyo inoda kugadziriswa.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa ZveOxymetazoline?

Semishonga yese, oxymetazoline inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachizvitsungirira zvakanaka kana ichishandiswa nemazvo. Kunzwisisa zvekutarisira kunogona kukubatsira kushandisa mushonga zvakachengeteka uye kuziva kana uchitsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa.

Mhedzisiro yakajairika inowanzoita nyoro uye inokanganisa nzvimbo yaunoshandisa mushonga:

• Kunanzva kana kupisa kwenguva pfupi mumhino dzako pakarepo mushure mekushandisa
• Kuoma kana kutsamwa kwemumhino dzako
• Kuhotsira mushure mekutora mushonga
• Kurwadziwa nemusoro kudiki, kunowanzo pera nekukurumidza
• Kuwedzera kwenguva pfupi kwemvura mumhino

Izvi zvinowanzoitika zvinowanzo pera mukati memaminitsi mashoma uye hazvidi kutariswa nachiremba kunze kwekunge zvakanyanya kana kuramba zvichiitika.

Kazhinji, vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nemhedzisiro inonyanya kuoneka inogona kukanganisa muviri wavo wese:

• Kusagadzikana kana kusagadzikana, kunyanya kana iwe uchinzwa kune zvinokurudzira
• Kutadza kurara, kunyanya kana iwe uchishandisa mushonga padyo nenguva yekurara
• Dizziness kana lightheadedness
• Nausea kana dumbu rinogumbuka
• Kuwedzera kwemoyo kana palpitations

Nepo zvisingawanzoitiki, vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nemhedzisiro yakakomba inoda kutariswa nachiremba nekukasira. Izvi zvinosanganisira maitiro akakomba ekuita allergic ane zviratidzo zvakaita sekutadza kufema, kuzvimba kwechiso chako kana huro, kana rash yakapararira. Pamusoro pezvo, kana iwe ukasangana nekurwadziwa muchipfuva, kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwakanyanya, kana shanduko huru mumoyo wako, unofanirwa kutsvaga kutarisirwa kwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Oxymetazoline?

Nepo oxymetazoline ichiwanzoita seyakachengeteka kune vanhu vazhinji, kune vamwe vanhu vanofanirwa kuideredza kana kuishandisa chete pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba. Kuchengeteka kwako ndiko kukosha kukuru, saka zvakakosha kuziva kana iwe uchipinda mune chero eaya mapoka.

Haufanire kushandisa oxymetazoline kana uine mamwe mamiriro ekurapa anogona kuwedzerwa nemushonga:

• Kukwira kweropa kwakanyanya kusingadzorwe zvakanaka
• Chirwere chakakomba che coronary artery kana kurwisa kwemoyo kwemazuva ano
• Hyperthyroidism kana thyroid inoshanda zvakanyanya
• Narrow-angle glaucoma
• Chirwere chakakomba cheitsvo
• Kuziva allergy kune oxymetazoline kana mishonga yakafanana

Unofanirawo kungwarira uye kubvunza chiremba usati washandisa oxymetazoline kana uine chirwere cheshuga, prostate yakakura, kana kana uri kutora mishonga yakadai seMAO inhibitors kana tricyclic antidepressants.

Kune vakadzi vane pamuviri kana vanoyamwisa, oxymetazoline inofanira kushandiswa chete kana zvichidikanwa zvakajeka uye pasi pekutungamirirwa nachiremba. Kunyange zvazvo zvisingazivikanwi kuti zvinokonzera matambudziko makuru, zvakanyanya kunaka kuti utange nekungwarira munguva idzi dzakakosha.

Mazita eOxymetazoline Brand

Oxymetazoline inowanika pasi pemazita akawanda emhando, uye unogona kuziva mazhinji acho kubva pamasherufu ako emakemisi. Mazita akajairika emhando anosanganisira Afrin, iyo inogona kunge iri inonyanya kuzivikanwa, pamwe chete neDristan 12-Hour Nasal Spray uye Vicks Sinex.

Unogonawo kuwana oxymetazoline mumhando dzemhando yechitoro mumakemisi mazhinji uye zvitoro zvekutengesa zvakare. Aya ma generic versions ane chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda uye anoshanda zvakanyanya sezvinhu zvemhando, kazhinji pamutengo wakaderera. Paunotenga, ingotsvaga

Kuti ubatsirwe kwenguva refu, mishonga yekuderedza kuzvimba kwemhino inotorwa nemuromo yakaita se pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) inogona kubatsira, kunyangwe ichigona kukonzera matambudziko akawanda emuviri akadai sekuwedzera kwemoyo kana kuoma kurara. Antihistamines yakaita se cetirizine (Zyrtec) kana loratadine (Claritin) inogona kubatsira kana kuzvimba kwako kwemhino kuchikonzerwa neallergy.

Ko Oxymetazoline iri nani pane Phenylephrine?

Ose ari maviri oxymetazoline uye phenylephrine mishonga yekuderedza kuzvimba kwemhino, asi akasiyana simba uye nguva yekushanda. Oxymetazoline inowanzoonekwa seyakasimba uye inogara kwenguva refu kupfuura phenylephrine, izvo zvinogona kuva zvose zvakanaka uye kufunga zvichienderana nezvaunoda.

Oxymetazoline inowanzoita kuti ubatsirwe kwemaawa gumi nemaviri, nepo phenylephrine inowanzoita maawa anenge mana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti uchada kushandisa phenylephrine kakawanda zuva rese, asi vamwe vanhu vanosarudza izvi nekuti zvinovapa kutonga kwakawanda pamusoro pekushandisa kwavo.

Panyaya yekushanda, vanhu vazhinji vanowana oxymetazoline ichipa rubatsiro rwakakwana rwekuzvimba, kunyanya kana kuzvimba kwacho kwakanyanya. Zvisinei, phenylephrine inogona kukonzera matambudziko mashoma kune vanhu vanonzwa kune mishonga yakasimba yekuderedza kuzvimba. Mishonga yose miviri ine njodzi imwechete yekudzoka kuzvimba kana ichishandiswa kwemazuva anopfuura matatu.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Pamusoro pe Oxymetazoline

Ko Oxymetazoline yakachengeteka here kune High Blood Pressure?

Kana uine high blood pressure, unofanira kungwarira ne oxymetazoline uye zvakanakisisa kubvunza chiremba wako usati waishandisa. Kunyange zvazvo mushonga uchiiswa pamusoro pemhino dzako, zvishoma zvinogona kupinzwa muropa rako uye zvinogona kukanganisa blood pressure yako.

Mishonga Inoshanda Sei?

Mishonga inoshanda nekudzora tsinga dzeropa, ndiyo nzira imwecheteyo inogona kukwidza BP. Kana BP yako ichidzorwa nemishonga uye iwe uchishandisa oxymetazoline dzimwe nguva chete nekuda kwekunzwa kwakanyanya, zvinogona kugamuchirwa. Zvisinei, kana uine BP yakakwira isingadzorwi kana matambudziko emoyo, zviri nani kusarudza mamwe marapirwo akadai sekugezwa kwemvura yemunyu kana kutaura nachiremba wako nezve sarudzo dzakachengeteka.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Oxymetazoline Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukashandisa oxymetazoline yakawanda kupfuura yakakurudzirwa, usavhunduka, asi zviite kuti uzvitarise kune chero zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki. Kushandisa zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwemigumisiro yakadai sekutya, kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo, kurwadziwa nemusoro, kana dzungu.

Kana uine zviratidzo zvakapfava, edza kuzorora uye usashandise imwe mishonga. Inwa mvura yakawanda uye dzivisa caffeine, iyo inogona kuwedzera chero mhedzisiro yakaita seyekukurudzira. Mishonga ichapera yega nekufamba kwenguva, kazhinji mukati memaawa akati wandei.

Zvisinei, kana uine zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakadai sekurwadziwa muchipfuva, kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwakanyanya, kuoma kufema, kana shanduko huru mukurova kwemoyo wako, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukasira. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri zviratidzo zvekuita kwakakomba kunoda kuongororwa nehunyanzvi.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeOxymetazoline?

Kusiyana nemishonga yezuva nezuva, oxymetazoline inoshandiswa sezvinodiwa kuti ibatsire zviratidzo, saka hapana chirongwa chekushandisa nguva dzose chekuchengeta. Kana waida kuishandisa kubatsira kunzwa uye ukakanganwa, ingoishandisa paunorangarira, chero bedzi usingapfuuri kakawanda kunokurudzirwa.

Zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zveoxymetazoline zvinokurudzira kushandisa kwete kupfuura kaviri pazuva, nemadosi akaparadzaniswa maawa angangoita 10-12. Kana zvave pasi pe10 maawa kubva padosi yako yekupedzisira uye uchiri kunzwa, unogona kuyedza mamwe matanho ekunyaradza akadai sekugezwa kwemvura yemunyu, mhepo yakanyoroveswa, kana kugara uine mvura yakawanda paunenge uchimirira.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Oxymetazoline?

Unogona kumira kushandisa oxymetazoline chero nguva, uye muchokwadi, unofanira kumira mushure memazuva matatu ekushandisa zvisinei nekuti zviratidzo zvako zvagadziriswa zvachose. Chinhu chakakosha kumira usati wava nekuzvimba kwakadzoka, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti dambudziko rako rekutanga riwedzere.

Kana kuzvimba kwako kuchivandudzika usati wasvika pazuva rechitatu, inzwa wakasununguka kumira kushandisa mushonga kare. Muviri wako haufaniri kubviswa oxymetazoline semamwe mamwe mishonga. Zvisinei, kana kumira mushure mekushandisa nguva dzose kunokonzera kuti kuzvimba kwako kudzoke kwakanyanya kupfuura kare, unogona kunge wakagadzira kuzvimba kwakadzoka uye unofanira kubvunza chiremba.

Ndingashandisa Oxymetazoline Ndakazvitakura Here?

Kuzvitakura kunoda kungwarira kwakanyanya nemishonga yese, kusanganisira iyo inotengeswa pasina mushonga senge oxymetazoline. Kunyange zvazvo mushonga usina kuzivikanwa kuti unokonzera kukanganisa kukuru kuberekwa, zvakanyanya kunaka kubvunza chiremba wako usati washandisa chero decongestant panguva yekuzvitakura.

Chiremba wako anogona kubatsira kuyera mabhenefiti ekubatsirwa nezviratidzo pamusoro pechero njodzi dzinogona kuitika uye anogona kuratidza dzimwe nzira dzakachengeteka dzakadai sekushambidza saline, mhepo yakanyoroveswa, kana dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dzakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura. Kana oxymetazoline ichionekwa seyakakosha, chiremba wako anogona kukutungamira pamusoro penzira yakachengeteka yekui shandisa panguva ino yakakosha.