Chii chinonzi Perflubron: Zvazvinoshandiswa, Madosi, Migumisiro Yemativi uye Zvimwe

Perflubron imvura yekugadzira fluorocarbon compound iyo yakadzidzwa zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwekufema, kunyangwe isingawanzo kuwanikwa semushonga wemuromo wakajairika. Iyi compound yakakosha inoshanda nekuvandudza kuendeswa kweokisijeni mumapapu uye ine zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinoita kuti ive inobatsira mune mamwe mamiriro ekurapa.

Kunzwisisa perflubron kunogona kukubatsira kuti uite sarudzo dzine ruzivo kana chiremba wako akambotaura nezveiyi sarudzo yekurapa. Ngatitsvagei kuti iyi compound chii, inoshanda sei, uye zvaunofanira kuziva nezve kushandiswa kwayo uye mhedzisiro yayo.

Chii chinonzi Perflubron?

Perflubron imvura yakajeka, isina ruvara iyo iri yemhuri ye compounds inonzi perfluorocarbons. Aya makemikari ekugadzira anogona kunyungudutsa huwandu hukuru hweokisijeni uye carbon dioxide, zvichiita kuti zvive zvinobatsira kune mamwe mashandisirwo ekurapa.

Iyi compound yakatanga kugadzirirwa liquid ventilation, uko inoshandiswa kuzadza mapapu zvishoma nemvura panzvimbo yemhepo chete. Izvi zvinobatsira kuvandudza kuchinjana kweokisijeni muvanhu vane matambudziko akakomba ekufema. Kunyangwe isiri mushonga wemuromo wenguva dzose waungawana pamushonga wako wepamba, vatsvagiri vakadzidza kugona kwayo kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwekurapa.

Funga nezve perflubron sechishandiso chakakosha chekurapa panzvimbo yemushonga wenguva dzose. Yakagadzirirwa mamiriro chaiwo uko kurapwa kwetsika kungasakwana.

Chii chinonzi Perflubron chinoshandiswa?

Perflubron inonyanya kushandiswa munzvimbo dzekutarisira zvakanyanya kune varwere vane matambudziko akakomba ekufema. Iko kushandiswa kukuru ndiko partial liquid ventilation, uko kunobatsira vanhu vane mapapu asingashande zvakanaka nekuda kwekukuvara kana chirwere.

Mubatanidzwa uyu wakadzidzwa nezve mamiriro akati wandei anokanganisa kufema. Izvi zvinosanganisira acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), iyo inoitika kana mapapu achipisa zvakanyanya uye asingakwanisi kupa okisijeni yakakwana kumuviri. Zvakare zvakatsvakurudzwa pakurapa pneumonia yakakomba uye kumwe kukuvara kwemapapu.

Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vakaongorora mukana wayo wezvimwe zvinoshandiswa, kusanganisira sevamiririri vekusiyanisa kune mamwe maitiro ekufungidzira ekurapa. Zvisinei, izvi zvikumbiro zvichiri kuyedzwa zvakanyanya uye hazviwanikwi zvakanyanya pakutarisirwa kwekurapa kwenguva dzose.

Perflubron Inoshanda Sei?

Perflubron inoshanda nekutora mukana wekukwanisa kwayo kutakura okisijeni uye carbon dioxide. Kana ichishandiswa mukufema kwemvura, inozadza matete madiki emhepo mumapapu ako (anodaidzwa kuti alveoli) uye inobatsira kuendesa okisijeni zvakanyanya kupfuura mhepo yega.

Mubatanidzwa uyu unoonekwa sechinhu chinokosha chekurapa panzvimbo yemushonga usina simba kana wakasimba mupfungwa yechinyakare. Kushanda kwayo kunobva kune zvayo zvemuviri panzvimbo yekudyidzana kwemakemikari nemaitiro emuviri wako.

Mvura inogadzira nzvimbo yakasiyana mumapapu inogona kubatsira kuderedza kuzvimba uye kuvandudza gasi rekuchinjana. Zvinobatsira zvikuru kana mapapu akakuvara kana akazadzwa nemvura, sezvo inogona kubatsira kubvisa tsvina uye kupa okisijeni iri nani yeropa.

Ndingatora Sei Perflubron?

Perflubron haisi kazhinji inotorwa nemuromo semushonga wenguva dzose. Panzvimbo pezvo, inotungamirirwa nemidziyo yakakosha yekurapa munzvimbo dzekuchipatara, kazhinji kuburikidza nemaitiro ekufema emuchina.

Kana iwe uchigamuchira kurapwa kweperflubron, ichapihwa nevashandi vehutano vakadzidziswa vanokutarisa zvakanyanya panguva yese yacho. Kutungamirirwa kunoda midziyo yakakosha uye hunyanzvi hunowanikwa chete mumayuniti ekuchengetedza akanyanya kana nzvimbo dzakakosha dzekutarisira kufema.

Hakuna mirairo yakajairika yekutora mushonga uyu kumba, sezvo usingawanikwi kuti munhu mumwe nemumwe aushandise. Chero kurapwa kunosanganisira perflubron kunoitika pasi pekutariswa kwakanyanya kwechiremba muchipatara.

Ndingatora Perflubron Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Kureba kwekurapwa kweperflubron kunoenderana zvachose nemamiriro ako chaiwo ehutano uye kuti unopindura sei kurapa. Kurapwa kazhinji kunotora chero kubva kumaawa mashoma kusvika kumazuva akati wandei, asi izvi zvinogara zvichitemwa nechikwata chako chekurapa.

Vanachiremba vako vachatarisa kufema kwako, mazinga eokisijeni, uye mamiriro ako ese nguva dzese panguva yekurapa. Vachachinja nguva zvichienderana nekuti mapapu ako ari kupindura sei uye kana mamiriro ako achivandudza.

Chinangwa ndeche kushandisa perflubron chete kwenguva yakareba sezvinodiwa kubatsira mapapu ako kupora uye kushanda zvirinani. Kana kufema kwako kwavandudzika zvakakwana, chikwata chako chekurapa chichakufambisa zvishoma nezvishoma kudzokera kumaitiro ekufema echinyakare.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa ZvePerflubron?

Zvimwe zvezvakaipa zvekurapwa kweperflubron zvinogona kusanganisira shanduko dzenguva pfupi mumaitiro ekufema uye kutsamwa kudiki mumhepo. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nekukosora kana kusagadzikana zvishoma sezvo muviri wavo uchigadzirisa kufema kwemvura.

Heano mamwe maitiro aunogona kusangana nawo panguva yekurapa:

• Shanduko dzenguva pfupi dzemaitiro ekufema
• Kutsamwa kudiki kwehuro kana mhepo
• Zvikamu zvekukosora
• Shanduko mumazinga eokisijeni (inotariswa zvakanyanya)
• Kuchengetwa kwemvura kwenguva pfupi mumapapu

Zvimwe zvakakomba asi zvisingawanzoitiki zvinogona kusanganisira kuoma kubvisa mvura mumapapu kana zvisingatarisirwi zvekupindura kumushonga. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichatarisa izvi zvakanyatsonaka uye chichatora matanho nekukasira kana chero zvakakomba zvikaitika.

Sezvo perflubron ichishandiswa mumamiriro ekuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya, chero zvakaipa zvinoyerwa zvichipesana nezvakanakira zvekugadzirisa kufema kwako uye kuendesa okisijeni.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Perflubron?

Kurapa nePerflubron hakukodzeri munhu wese, uye vanachiremba vako vachanyatsoongorora kana zvakakunakira iwe. Vanhu vane mamiriro emoyo akati wandei kana avo vasina kugadzikana vangave vasiri vakakodzera kurapwa uku.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuita kuti kurapwa neperflubron kusakunakire iwe:

• Kukundikana kwemoyo kwakanyanya kana kusagadzikana kwemoyo
• Mhando dzakasiyana dzezvirwere zvemapapu zvisingazobatsirwi nekufema kwemvura
• Maitiro ekugadzirisa kune fluorocarbon compounds
• Mamiriro ezvinhu apo kubvisa mvura kungave kwakaoma
• Kuzvitakura (kuchengeteka hakuna kumiswa)

Chikwata chako chekurapa chichafungawo nezve hutano hwako hwese uye kana iwe wakasimba zvakakwana kuti utore kurapwa uku kwakanyanya. Sarudzo inogara ichibatanidza kuyera mabhenefiti anogona kuitika pamwe nenjodzi mumamiriro ako chaiwo.

Mazita ePerflubron Brand

Perflubron inonyanya kuzivikanwa nezita rayo remakemikari panzvimbo yemazita chaiwo emhando, sezvo isingawanikwe zvakanyanya semushonga wekutengesa. Munzvimbo dzekutsvagisa uye nzvimbo dzekurapa dzakakosha, inogona kutaurwa nemakodhi akasiyana ekutsvagisa kana mazita emasangano.

Iyo compound dzimwe nguva inonzi nezita rayo remakemikari kana kutaurwa mumabhuku ekurapa nemazita ekudzidza ekutsvagisa. Kana iwe uchigamuchira kurapwa kunosanganisira perflubron, chikwata chako chekurapa chichatsanangura chaizvo kuti chii chimiro che compound chavanoshandisa.

Kusiyana nemishonga yakajairika, perflubron haitengeswi pasi pemazita emhando yevatengi sezvo ichishandiswa chete munzvimbo dzekurapa dzakakosha pasi pekutariswa kwenyanzvi.

Zvimwe Zvingashandiswa Pane Perflubron

Zvimwe zvingashandiswa zviripo zvekugadzirisa matambudziko akakomba ekufema, zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo. Mechanical ventilation yechinyakare inoramba iri nzira yakajairika yekutsigira kufema muvarwere vanorwara zvakanyanya.

Dzimwe nzira dzekurapa vanachiremba vako vangafunga zvinosanganisira:

• High-frequency oscillatory ventilation
• Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
• Inhaled nitric oxide therapy
• Prone positioning therapy
• Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)

Kusarudzwa kwekurapa kunoenderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo, kuti matambudziko ako ekufema akakomba sei, uye kuti unopindura sei kune nzira dzakasiyana. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichashanda newe kuti chiwane kurapwa kwakakodzera mamiriro ako.

Ko Perflubron Zviri Nani Pane Conventional Ventilation?

Perflubron inopa zvimwe zvakanakira zvakasiyana pane conventional ventilation mumamiriro akati wandei, asi hazvifanirwe kunge zviri nani kune vese. Kubudirira kunoenderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye kuti mapapu ako anopindura sei kune kurapwa kwakasiyana.

Perflubron inogona kubatsira kana conventional ventilation isingape oxygen yakakwana kana mapapu ako akakuvadzwa zvakanyanya. Dzimwe nguva inogona kusvika kunzvimbo dzemapapu ayo kufema kwemhepo hakugone kuwana zvinobudirira.

Zvisinei, conventional ventilation inoramba iri kurapwa kwakajairika kune matambudziko mazhinji ekufema nekuti yakagadzwa zvakanaka, inowanikwa zvakanyanya, uye inoshanda kune vazhinji varwere. Perflubron inowanzo fungwa kana kurapwa kwakajairika kusingashande zvakanaka.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Perflubron

Ko Perflubron Yakachengeteka Kuti Ishandiswe Kwenguva Yakareba?

Perflubron haina kuitirwa kushandiswa kwenguva refu uye inowanzo shandiswa kwenguva pfupi chete panguva yemamiriro ekurapa akakomba. Kuchengeteka kwekushandiswa kwakawedzerwa hakuna kugadzwa, uye yakagadzirirwa sekuvhiya kwenguva pfupi kubatsira mapapu ako kupora.

Chikwata chako chekurapa chichakutarisa zvakanyanya mukati mekurapa uye kukuchinjisa kune conventional therapy nekukurumidza sezvo mamiriro ako achivandudza. Chinangwa ndechokushandisa perflubron kwenguva pfupi inodiwa kuti uwane mabhenefiti ekurapa.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikasangana Nezvinetso Panguva yePerflubron Kurapa?

Kana uri kugamuchira kurapwa neperflubron, uchave uri muchipatara uine kuongororwa nguva dzose, saka chero matambudziko achazivikanwa uye kugadziriswa nekukasira nechikwata chako chehutano. Haufaniri kunetseka nekugadzirisa nyaya wega.

Vashandi vezvokurapa vachange vachiona zviratidzo zvako zvakakosha, maitiro ekufema, uye mazinga eokisijeni nguva dzose. Vakadzidziswa kuziva uye kupindura kune chero matambudziko nekukurumidza uye nemazvo.

Ndingatarisirei Panguva yekupora kubva kuPerflubron Kurapa?

Kupora kubva kuperflubron kurapa kunowanzo sanganisira zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinjira kumhepo inowanzoitika sezvo mapapu ako achivandudza. Iyi nzira inotarisirwa zvakanyanya nechikwata chako chekurapa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti kufema kwako kunoramba kwakagadzikana.

Unogona kusangana nekukosora kana kutsamwa kwehuro sezvo mvura ichibviswa mumapapu ako, asi izvi zvakajairika uye zvenguva pfupi. Vanachiremba vako vachatarisa kufambira mberi kwako uye kugadzirisa kutarisirwa kwako sezvinodiwa panguva yekupora.

Kurapa nePerflubron Kunogona Kumiswa Rini?

Kurapa neperflubron kunogona kumiswa kana basa remapapu ako richivandudza zvakakwana kuchengetedza mazinga eokisijeni akakwana nekufema kwakajairika. Sarudzo iyi inogara ichiitwa nechikwata chako chekurapa zvichibva pamamiriro ako chaiwo uye kupindura kurapwa.

Nguva yacho inosiyana kune munhu wese, asi vanachiremba vanowanzo tarisa kuvandudzwa mumazinga eokisijeni, kuderedzwa kwekuputika mumapapu, uye kugadzikana kwese vasati vachinjira kune nzira dzakajairika dzekufema.

Pane Zvipi Zvinhu Zvenguva refu Zviri Kutevera Perflubron Kurapa?

Vanhu vazhinji havawanzosangana nezvinhu zvenguva refu kubva kuperflubron kurapa, sezvo musanganiswa wakagadzirirwa kubviswa mumapapu zvachose. Zvisinei, vanachiremba vako vachakutarisa kune chero zvingaitika panguva yekupora kwako.

Pashure pekurapa, chinangwa chikuru ndechikubatsira mapapu ako kuramba achipora uye kudzokera kumabasa awo akajairika. Chero kutarisirwa kunotevera kuchagadzirirwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye chirwere chakakonzera kurapwa kweperflubron.