Chii chinonzi Phenylephrine Nasal: Zvinoshandiswa, Dosage, Side Effects uye Zvimwe

Phenylephrine nasal spray mushonga unoderedza kuzvimba unobatsira kuchenesa mhino dzakavharika nekuderedza tsinga dzeropa dzakazvimba mumhino dzako. Pamwe wakaona pamasherefu emakemisi pasi pemazita emhando seSudafed PE kana Neo-Synephrine, uye ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinowanzo shandiswa zvisingadi chiremba kurapa kuzara kwemhino. Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekukurumidza kuti upe rubatsiro rwemunguva pfupi kana uri kutarisana nechando, allergies, kana kusagadzikana kwemhino.

Chii chinonzi Phenylephrine Nasal?

Phenylephrine nasal mushonga wekunze unoderedza kuzvimba waunospraya zvakananga mumhino dzako kuti ubvise kuzara. Iyo ndeyeboka remishonga inonzi sympathomimetics, zvinoreva kuti inotevedzera mamwe makemikari echisikigo mumuviri wako anotonga saizi yetsinga dzeropa. Paunoispraya mumhino dzako, inoita kuti tsinga diki dzeropa mumhino dzako dzidzikise kana kusimbisa.

Iyi mhedzisiro yekusimbisa inoderedza kuzvimba uye kuzvimba mumhino dzako, izvo zvinovhura nzira dzemhepo yako uye zvinoita kuti kufema kuve nyore. Mushonga unowanikwa usina chiremba uye unouya mumhando dzakasiyana dzekuisa, kazhinji kubva pa0.25% kusvika 1% simba zvichienderana nezera rako uye kuoma kwekuzara kwako.

Chii chinonzi Phenylephrine Nasal chinoshandiswa?

Phenylephrine nasal spray inorapa kuzara kwemhino kwenguva pfupi kunokonzerwa nemamiriro akawanda akajairika. Vanhu vazhinji vanoiwana kana vaine chando, allergies dzemwaka, kana zvirwere zve sinus zvinoita kuti mhino dzavo dzivharike zvachose.

Mushonga uyu unogona kupa rubatsiro rwekuzara kwakabatana nehayanzi, uko pollen uye mamwe maallergens anokonzera kuzvimba kwemhino. Zvakare zvinobatsira panguva yekufema kwepamusoro kana ma sinuses ako achinzwa akamanikidzwa uye asinganzwisisike. Vamwe vanhu vanoishandisa pakuzara kunokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemhepo, senge panguva yendege kana paunenge uchifamba kune dzakasiyana siyana.

Uyezve, phenylephrine nasal spray inogona kubatsira nekuzara kubva kune zvinhu zvinotsamwisa zvakatipoteredza zvakaita seguruva, utsi, kana hwema hwakasimba. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti mushonga uyu unongorapa chiratidzo chekuzara, kwete chikonzero chikuru chechirwere chako.

Phenylephrine Nasal Inoshanda Sei?

Phenylephrine nasal inoshanda nekumutsa ma receptors akati wandei mumidziyo yeropa remumhino yako inonzi alpha-adrenergic receptors. Kana ma receptors aya akamutswa, anoita kuti midziyo yeropa idikitire, izvo zvinoderedza kuyerera kweropa kumatishu akazvimba mumhino yako.

Funga nezvazvo sekudzikisa kumanikidzwa kwemvura mune hose yegadheni - ropa shoma rinoyerera nemidziyo iyoyo zvinoreva kuzvimba kushoma uye nzvimbo yakawanda yemhepo kuti ipfuure. Iyi nzira inowanzo kutanga mukati memaminitsi mashoma ekushandisa spray, uye iwe unowanzoona kufema kwako kuchiva nyore nekukurumidza.

Sezvo decongestant, phenylephrine inofungidzirwa kuti inoshanda zvine mwero asi inononoka pane dzimwe sarudzo dzakasimba dzekurapa. Inopa rubatsiro rwakavimbika kune vanhu vazhinji pasina kukonzera mhedzisiro yakanyanya iyo dzimwe decongestants dzinogona kuburitsa. Mhedzisiro yacho inowanzo gara pakati pe3 kusvika ku4 maawa, zvichienderana nesimba remushonga uye mhinduro yako yega.

Ndingatora Sei Phenylephrine Nasal?

Kutora phenylephrine nasal spray nemazvo kunovimbisa kuti iwe unowana mhedzisiro yakanakisa uchideredza mhedzisiro inogona kuitika. Usati washandisa spray, fufunura mhino yako zvinyoro nyoro kuti ubvise chero mucus inogona kuvharisa mushonga kubva kusvika kumatishu akazvimba.

Bvisa chivharo kubva mubhodhoro re spray uye uigadzirire kana uchishandisa kekutanga nekupfapfaidza kamwe kana kaviri mumhepo. Regedza musoro wako zvishoma kumberi uye isa muromo we spray mune rimwe remhino, uchiraira kumashure uye kunze kwemhino yako, kwete kumusoro zvakananga kuuropi hwako.

Heino nzira-nhanho-nhanho yekushandisa kwakakodzera:

1. Vhara mhino yakatarisana nekudzvanya zvinyoro nyoro nemunwe wako
2. Fema zvinyoro nyoro nemhino ine tip yekupfapfaidza uchidzvanya pasi pabampu
3. Bvisa tip yekupfapfaidza uye fema nemuromo wako
4. Dzokorora maitiro mumhino imwe kana wakanzi
5. Pukuta tip yekupfapfaidza uye isa chivharo

Haufanire kudya usati kana pashure pekushandisa phenylephrine nasal spray, uye hapana zvirambidzo zvekudya. Zvisinei, kuva negirazi remvura pedyo kunogona kubatsira kana ukaona chero shanduko dzekuravira kwenguva pfupi mushure mekushandisa mushonga.

Ndinofanira Kutora Phenylephrine Nasal Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Phenylephrine nasal spray inofanira kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi chete, kazhinji kwete kupfuura mazuva matatu akatevedzana. Izvi zvingaite sezvenguva pfupi, asi pane chikonzero chakakosha chekurapa chekuganhurirwa uku kunonzi "rebound congestion."

Paunoshandisa nasal decongestants kwenguva yakareba, nzira dzemumhino dzako dzinogona kuva dzakavimba nemushonga. Paunomira kuishandisa, kuzara kwako kunogona kudzoka kwakanyanya kupfuura kare, zvichigadzira kutenderera uko iwe unonzwa sekunge unoda kushandisa zvakawanda uye zvakawanda zvekupfapfaidza kuti uwane zororo.

Kana kuzara kwako kukaramba kuchipfuura mazuva matatu ekurapa, inguva yekubvunza chiremba. Vanogona kubatsira kuona kana uine mamiriro ari pasi anoda kurapwa kwakasiyana, senge hutachiona hwebhakitiriya hwe sinus hunogona kuda maantibayoti. Kuenderera mberi nekushandisa spray kupfuura nguva yakakurudzirwa kunogona kuita kuti zviratidzo zvako zviwedzere munguva refu.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa ZvePhenylephrine Nasal?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotsungirira phenylephrine nasal spray zvakanaka, asi semushonga chero upi zvake, unogona kukonzera mhedzisiro kune vamwe vanhu. Mashoko akanaka ndechokuti mhedzisiro yakakomba haisi yakajairika kana mushonga uchishandiswa sezvakarairwa kwenguva pfupi.

Zvimwe zvinokonzera zvingaitika zvinosanganisira kupisa kwenguva pfupi kana kurwadza mumhino dzako paunotanga kushandisa spray. Vamwe vanhu vanoona kuravira kunovava kana kusina kujairika mumuromo mavo, kurwadziwa nemusoro kudiki, kana dzungu diki. Zvinhu izvi zvinowanzoita zvishoma uye zvinopera nekukurumidza sezvo muviri wako uchigadzirisa mushonga.

Zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvinokonzera kunetseka zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kujairika
• Kuwedzera kweropa
• Kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwakanyanya kana dzungu
• Nausea kana kurutsa
• Kutadza kurara kana kusagadzikana
• Kudedera kana kudedera

Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoitika kana ukashandisa zvakanyanya mushonga kana kuushandisa kwenguva yakareba kupfuura zvinokurudzirwa. Kana ukaona chero chimwe chezvinhu izvi zvakakomba, rega kushandisa spray uye taura nemupi wezvehutano wako.

Zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvakakomba zvinogona kusanganisira maitiro akakomba ekuita allergic ane zviratidzo zvakaita sekutadza kufema, kuzvimba kwechiso chako kana huro, kana rash yakapararira. Uye zvakare, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuona congestion yakakomba yekudzoka iyo yakanyanya kupfuura zviratidzo zvavo zvepakutanga, kunyanya kana vanga vachishandisa spray kwemazuva anopfuura matatu akakurudzirwa.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Phenylephrine Nasal?

Nepo phenylephrine nasal spray ichiwanzoita yakachengeteka kune vakuru vazhinji nevana vane makore anopfuura 6, vamwe vanhu vanofanirwa kudzivirira kuishandisa kana kuishandisa chete pasi pekutariswa kwekurapa. Mamiriro ako ehutano nemimwe mishonga zvinogona kukanganisa kuti unogona sei kushandisa decongestant iyi zvakachengeteka.

Vanhu vane ropa rakakwira vanofanirwa kungwarira, sezvo phenylephrine inogona kukwidza ropa zvakanyanya. Kana uine chirwere chemoyo, kurova kwemoyo kusina kujairika, kana uchangobva kuita chirwere chemoyo, unofanirwa kubvunza chiremba wako usati washandisa mushonga uyu.

Uye zvakare, unofanirwa kudzivirira phenylephrine nasal spray kana uine:

• Kuvhiringidzika kwakanyanya kweropa rakakwira risingadzorwi zvakanaka
• Chirwere chemitsipa yeropa yemoyo kana matambudziko emoyo achangobva kuitika
• Hyperthyroidism (thyroid inoshanda zvakanyanya)
• Diabetes (sezvo inogona kukanganisa mazinga eshuga yeropa)
• Prostate yakakura inoita kuti kuita weti kuomere
• Glaucoma (kuwedzera kumanikidzwa kwemaziso)

Vakadzi vane pamuviri nevanooyamwisa vanofanira kutaura nachiremba wavo vasati vashandisa phenylephrine nasal spray, sezvo pasina tsvakurudzo yakakwana yekusimbisa kuchengeteka kwayo zvizere panguva idzi. Vana vari pasi pemakore matanhatu havafaniri kushandisa mushonga uyu kunze kwekunge vatarisirwa zvakananga nachiremba wevana.

Kana uri kutora mishonga yakati wandei, kunyanya MAO inhibitors (inoshandiswa kuora mwoyo), mishonga yekudzvinyirira ropa, kana zvimwe zvinokurudzira, unofanira kutarisa nemushonga wako kana chiremba usati washandisa phenylephrine nasal spray kudzivirira kusangana kunogona kuva nenjodzi.

Mazita ePhenylephrine Nasal Brand

Phenylephrine nasal spray inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei emhando, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuwana mumakiriniki mazhinji uye zvitoro zvekudya. Mazita akajairika emhando anosanganisira Neo-Synephrine, iyo inowanzoonekwa seyekutanga uye inozivikanwa zvakanyanya vhezheni yemushonga uyu.

Mamwe mazita akakurumbira emhando anosanganisira Sudafed PE Nasal Spray, Little Noses Decongestant (yakagadzirirwa vana), uye Vicks Sinex. Zvitoro zvakawanda zvinotakurawo mhando dzavo dzakajairika, dzine chinhu chimwe chete chinoshanda asi kazhinji chinodhura zvishoma pane sarudzo dzemhando.

Paunenge uchitenga phenylephrine nasal spray, uchaona kuti inouya nesimba rakasiyana. Iyo 0.25% concentration inowanzo kurudzirwa vana, nepo 0.5% uye 1% simba zvakajairika kuvanhu vakuru. Nguva dzose verenga chinyorwa zvakanyatsojeka kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti uri kuwana simba rakakodzera zera rako nezvido.

Phenylephrine Nasal Alternatives

Kana phenylephrine nasal spray isina kukodzera kwauri kana isingapi rubatsiro rwakakwana, dzimwe nzira dzinogona kubatsira kubata kuzara kwemhino. Saline nasal sprays ndiyo nzira yakapfava uye inogona kushandiswa zvakachengeteka kwenguva yakareba pasina njodzi yekudzoka kuzara.

Zvimwe zvinoderedza kuzara kwemhino zvinosanganisira oxymetazoline (inowanikwa muAfrin) uye xylometazoline (muOtrivin). Mishonga iyi inoshanda zvakafanana nephenylephrine asi inogona kugara kwenguva refu, kunyangwe iine njodzi imwechete yekudzoka kuzara kana ikashandiswa kwemazuva anopfuura matatu.

Dzisingashandisi spray dzinosanganisira oral decongestants senge pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) kana oral phenylephrine mahwendefa. Antihistamines senge loratadine (Claritin) kana cetirizine (Zyrtec) inogona kubatsira kana kuzara kwako kuchikonzerwa neallergy. Mishonga yechisikigo senge steam inhalation, humidifiers, kana nasal irrigation ine saline solutions inogona zvakare kupa rubatsiro pasina mishonga.

Ko Phenylephrine Nasal iri Nani Pane Oxymetazoline?

Zvese phenylephrine uye oxymetazoline zvinoshanda nasal decongestants, asi zvine misiyano mikuru inogona kuita kuti imwe yakakodzera kune yako chaiyo mamiriro. Oxymetazoline, inowanikwa muzvigadzirwa zvakaita seAfrin, inowanzo gara kwenguva refu kupfuura phenylephrine - kazhinji ichipa rubatsiro kwemaawa gumi nemaviri kana ichienzaniswa nemaawa matatu kusvika mana ephenylephrine.

Zvisinei, phenylephrine inowanzofungidzirwa kuti yakapfava uye inogona kukonzera mashoma mativi, kunyanya kune vanhu vane matambudziko emoyo kana ropa rakakwira. Vamwe vanhu vanowana phenylephrine isingakwanisi kukonzera manzwiro ekuzunguzika kana kusagadzikana kunogona kuitika nemamwe ma decongestants akasimba.

Mishonga yese miviri ine njodzi imwechete yekudzoka kwekunzwa kana ikashandiswa kwemazuva anopfuura matatu akateedzana. Sarudzo pakati pavo inowanzouya pasi pekuti unoda rubatsiro rwakadii uye kuti muviri wako unopindura sei kumushonga wega wega. Kana uchida rubatsiro rwekugara kwenguva refu uye unogona kutsungirira mhedzisiro yakasimba, oxymetazoline inogona kuve yakasununguka. Kana iwe uchida mhedzisiro yakapfava kana uine mamiriro akapfava, phenylephrine inogona kuve sarudzo iri nani.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Phenylephrine Nasal

Q1. Phenylephrine Nasal Yakachengeteka Here Kune High Blood Pressure?

Phenylephrine nasal spray inogona kukwidza blood pressure, saka vanhu vane high blood pressure vanofanira kuishandisa nekuchenjerera. Kunyange zvazvo huwandu hunotorwa nemumhino mako huri hushoma kupfuura mishonga yemuromo, hunogona kukanganisawo system yako yemoyo.

Kana uine high blood pressure inodzorwa zvakanaka uye unongoda kushandisa spray kwemazuva maviri kana matatu, zvinogona kugamuchirwa pasi pekutungamirirwa nachiremba wako. Zvisinei, kana blood pressure yako isingadzorwi zvakanaka kana uri pamishonga yakawanda yeblood pressure, zviri nani kudzivisa phenylephrine zvachose. Funga kushandisa saline nasal sprays kana dzimwe nzira dzisina mishonga panzvimbo.

Q2. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Phenylephrine Nasal Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukashandisa phenylephrine nasal spray yakawanda kupfuura yakakurudzirwa, usavhunduka, asi zviise pasi pekutariswa kwezviratidzo. Kushandisa zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwakanyanya, dzungu, kusvotwa, kana kunzwa kunetseka uye kushushikana.

Inwa mvura yakawanda uye edza kuzorora munzvimbo yakanyarara, yakasununguka. Kana uine zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sekurwadziwa muchipfuva, kurwadziwa kwemusoro kwakanyanya, kuoma kufema, kana kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza. Kune zviratidzo zvakapfava, zvinofanirwa kuvandudza zvishoma nezvishoma mumahora mashoma anotevera sezvo mushonga uchipera.

Q3. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yePhenylephrine Nasal?

Kana ukakanganwa kushandisa phenylephrine nasal spray, ingoshandisa paunorangarira, chero zvisiri pedyo nenguva yekushandisa dose yako inotevera. Usawedzera doses kuti ugadzirise iyo yakakanganwa, nekuti izvi zvinowedzera njodzi yako yezvinhu zvisingadiwi.

Sezvo phenylephrine nasal spray inoshandiswa sezvinodiwa pakuzara kwemhino panzvimbo pechirongwa chakanyatsojeka, kukanganwa dose kazhinji hakusi dambudziko guru. Ingoshandisa zvakajairika dosing pattern yako uye rangarira kuti haufanire kuishandisa kwemazuva anopfuura matatu akatevedzana zvisinei nekukanganwa doses.

Q4. Ndingamira Rini Kushandisa Phenylephrine Nasal?

Unogona kumira kushandisa phenylephrine nasal spray chero nguva, asi zvakanaka, unofanira kumira mushure mekunge kuzara kwemhino yako kwavandudzika kana mushure mekuishandisa kwemazuva matatu, chero zvikaitika pakutanga. Hapana chikonzero chekuderedza dose zvishoma nezvishoma - unogona kungomira kuishandisa.

Kana kuzara kwemhino yako kukadzoka mushure mekumisa spray mukati memazuva matatu, unogona kutangazve kuishandisa. Zvisinei, kana wakatoishandisa kwemazuva matatu akatevedzana, unofanira kuzorora kwemazuva mashoma usati waishandisa zvakare kudzivirira rebound congestion. Munguva yekuzorora uku, funga kushandisa saline sprays kana mamwe marapirwo asina mishonga.

Q5. Ndingashandisa Phenylephrine Nasal Spray Ndakazvitakura Here?

Kuchengeteka kwe phenylephrine nasal spray panguva yekuzvitakura hakuna kunyatsodzidzwa, saka zvakanaka kuti utaure nachiremba wako usati waishandisa. Kunyange huwandu hunotorwa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemhino hudiki, chero mushonga panguva yekuzvitakura unofanirwa kufungwa zvakanyanya.

Chiremba wako anogona kubatsira kuyera mabhenefiti pamwe nenjodzi dzinogona kuitika zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye kuoma kwekuzara kwemhino yako. Vanogona kukurudzira dzimwe nzira dzakachengeteka dzakadai se saline nasal sprays, humidifiers, kana dzimwe nzira dzisina mishonga yekugadzirisa kuzara kwemhino yako panguva yekuzvitakura.