Chii chinonzi Pneumococcal 20-Valent Conjugate Vaccine: Zvayinoshandiswa, Mishonga, Matambudziko, nezvimwe

Mishonga yekudzivirira ye pneumococcal 20-valent conjugate imishonga yekudzivirira inokudzivirira kubva kumhando dzakasiyana dze 20 dze pneumococcal bacteria. Mabhakitiriya aya anogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita se pneumonia, meningitis, uye zvirwere zveropa. Funga nezve mushonga uyu sekudzidzisa muviri wako kuti uzive uye kurwisa mabhakitiriya aya anokuvadza vasati vakukonzera kurwara.

Chii chinonzi Pneumococcal 20-Valent Conjugate Vaccine?

Mushonga uyu itsva, yakanyanya kukwana vhezheni yemishonga yekutanga ye pneumococcal. Iine zvidimbu zve 20 mhando dzakasiyana dze Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria dzakagadzirirwa zvakakosha kumutsa immune system yako pasina kukonzera kurwara.

Chikamu che

Kunze kwezvirwere zvikuru izvi, mushonga uyu unobatsira kudzivirira zvirwere zvinopinda muropa, zvirwere zvenzeve, uye zvirwere zvemuviri zvinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya aya. Vanhu vane mamiriro ezvinhu ehutano akadai sechirwere cheshuga, chirwere chemoyo, kana masisitimu ekudzivirira muviri akaremara vari panjodzi huru yezvirwere izvi.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) inokurudzira mushonga uyu kune vanhu vakuru vese vane makore 65 zvichikwira, pamwe chete nevanhu vakuru vane makore 19-64 vane mamiriro ezvinhu ehutano anovaisa panjodzi yakawedzerwa.

Maitiro Anoita Pneumococcal 20-Valent Conjugate Vaccine?

Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekudzidzisa masisitimu ako ekudzivirira muviri kuti azive uye kurwisa mabhakitiriya e pneumococcal. Paunogamuchira jekiseni, muviri wako unoona zvidimbu zvisina njodzi zvebhakitiriya uye unogadzira ma antibodies akagadzirirwa zvakananga kuarwisa.

Masisitimu ako ekudzivirira muviri anogadzirawo maseru ekuyeuka anoyeuka mabhakitiriya aya. Kana iwe ukambosangana nemabhakitiriya chaiwo e pneumococcal mune ramangwana, masisitimu ako ekudzivirira muviri anogona kuakurumidza kuziva uye kumisa dziviriro yakasimba usati warwara zvakanyanya.

Mushonga uyu unoonekwa seunoshanda zvakanyanya, uchipa dziviriro yakasimba pamhando 20 dzemabhakitiriya yaunofukidza. Mhando idzi dzinokonzera anenge 80% yezvirwere zvakakomba zve pneumococcal muvanhu vakuru, zvichiita kuti ichi chive chishandiso chine simba rekudzivirira.

Dziviriro inowanzo kutanga anenge mavhiki 2-3 mushure mejekiseni uye inogona kugara kwemakore mazhinji. Vamwe vanhu vangangoda mamwe madosi zvichienderana nezera ravo uye mamiriro ehutano.

Ndingashandisa Sei Pneumococcal 20-Valent Conjugate Vaccine?

Mushonga uyu unopiwa sejekiseni rimwe chete mumhasuru yeruoko rwako rwekumusoro nachiremba. Hauzivi kutora mushonga uyu kumba - unofanirwa kupihwa munzvimbo yekurapa senge muhofisi yechiremba, pharmacy, kana kiriniki.

Hapana chikonzero chekugadzirira nenzira yakakosha usati watora mushonga. Unogona kudya zvakajairika uye haufaniri kudzivisa chero chikafu kana zvinwiwa zvakakosha. Zvisinei, zvinobatsira kupfeka mbatya dzinobvumira kuwana nyore ruoko rwako rwekumusoro.

Zivisa mupi wako wehutano nezve chero mishonga yaunotora, kusanganisira mishonga isingatengwe uye zvinowedzera. Mishonga yakawanda haiite basa nemushonga, asi mupi wako anoda ruzivo urwu kuchengetedzwa kwako.

Kana usiri kunzwa zvakanaka nekupisa kana chirwere chakati wandei, mupi wako anogona kukurudzira kumirira kusvikira unonzwa zviri nani usati wadzivirirwa. Kutonhora kudiki kana fivha yakaderera kazhinji hakuzokutadzisi kutora mushonga.

Ndingatora kwenguva yakareba sei Pneumococcal 20-Valent Conjugate Vaccine?

Vanhu vazhinji vanongoda dose imwe chete yemushonga uyu kuti vawane dziviriro inogara kwenguva refu. Kusiyana nemamwe majekiseni anoda madosi akawanda kana mabhuster egore negore, iyo pneumococcal 20-valent conjugate vaccine inowanzoita dziviriro kwemakore mazhinji nekupfura kumwe chete.

Zvisinei, zvaunoda zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezera rako uye hutano. Vanhu vane mamiriro akati wandei ehutachiona kana zvirwere zvisingaperi vangangoda madosi ekuwedzera kana hurongwa hwakasiyana hwejekiseni.

Kana wakambotora mamwe majekiseni e pneumococcal, chiremba wako achasarudza nguva yakakodzera yemushonga uyu. Kune matungamirirwo chaiwo ekuparadzira pakati pemajekiseni akasiyana e pneumococcal kuti ave nechokwadi chekudzivirira kwakanyanya.

Mupi wako wehutano achachengeta nhoroondo yako yekudzivirira uye achakuzivisa kana uye paungangoda chero mamwe majekiseni e pneumococcal mune ramangwana.

Ndezvipi Zvipingamupinyi zvePneumococcal 20-Valent Conjugate Vaccine?

Vanhu vazhinji vanowana matambudziko madiki anopera ega mukati memazuva mashoma. Izvi zviitiko zviratidzo zvekuti immune system yako iri kupindura kumushonga uye kuvaka dziviriro.

Zvimwe zvinokonzera zvaungawana zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa, kutsvuka, kana kuzvimba panzvimbo yekudzivirira kwaakaitirwa jekiseni. Vanhu vazhinji vanonzwawo kuneta kana kuva nemusoro mudiki kwezuva rimwe kana maviri mushure mekubaiwa jekiseni.

Hezvino zvinokonzera zvinowanzoitika zvinowanzoenda mukati me2-3 mazuva:

• Kurwadziwa kana kunzwa kurwadziwa muruoko rwako kwaakaitirwa jekiseni
• Kutsvuka kana kuzvimba panzvimbo yekudzivirira
• Kunzwa kuneta kana kufenda
• Musoro mudiki
• Kurwadziwa kwemhasuru
• Fivha yakaderera
• Kuderera kwechido chekudya

Izvi zvinowanzoitika zvinoratidza kuti muviri wako uri kuvaka kusadzivirirwa uye zvinofanira kuvandudza nekukurumidza nekuzorora uye zvinorwadza zvinobatsira kana zvichidikanwa.

Zvimwe zvinokonzera zvakanyanya hazviwanzowanikwi asi zvinogona kuitika. Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitiki, vamwe vanhu vanogona kuwana zvakanyanya zvinoda kutarisirwa kwekurapa.

Zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvinokonzera zvakanyanya zvinosanganisira:

• Fivha yakanyanya (inopfuura 102°F kana 39°C)
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwemawoko kunokanganisa mabasa ezuva nezuva
• Kuzvimba kwakanyanya kwemaoko kana bendekete
• Kuneta kwakanyanya kunogara mazuva anopfuura mashoma
• Kurutsa kana manyoka anoramba achiitika

Zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvinokonzera allergic zvinogona kuitika mukati memaminitsi mashoma kusvika kumaawa mushure mekubaiwa jekiseni. Tsvaga kutarisirwa kwekurapa nekukurumidza kana ukaona kuoma kufema, kuzvimba kwechiso chako kana huro, kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo, dzungu, kana rash yakapararira.

Mupi wako wehutano achakutarisa kwemaminitsi anenge gumi nemashanu mushure mekubaiwa jekiseni kuti atarise chero zvaunoita zvakananga. Iyi nguva yekumirira inobatsira kuona kuchengeteka kwako uye inobvumira kurapwa nekukurumidza kana zvichidikanwa.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Pneumococcal 20-Valent Conjugate Vaccine?

Nepo jekiseni iri rakachengeteka kune vanhu vazhinji, vamwe vanhu havafaniri kuwana kana vanofanira kumirira kusvikira mamiriro avo achinja. Chinhu chakakosha chekudzivirira ndiko kuita allergic kwakanyanya kune chero chikamu chejekiseni.

Haufaniri kupiwa mushonga uyu kana wakambove ne allergic reaction yakanyanya kumushonga we pneumococcal munguva yakapfuura. Izvi zvinosanganisira mhinduro dzakadai sekutadza kufema, kuzvimba kwechiso kana huro, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zve anaphylaxis.

Vanhu vane chirwere chakati wandei kana chakanyanya vanofanira kumirira kusvikira vapora vasati vapiwa mushonga. Izvi hazvisi zvekuti mushonga une njodzi kana urikurwara, asi nekuti zvakaoma kuziva kana chero zviratidzo zvichibva kuchirwere chako kana mushonga.

Hezvino mamiriro aunofanira kukurukura nguva kana dzimwe nzira nechiremba wako:

• Chirwere chakanyanya chine fivha inodarika 101°F (38.3°C)
• Kurapa kenza kuri kuitwa ne chemotherapy kana radiation
• Kuisirwa nhengo munguva pfupi yapfuura nemishonga inodzvinyirira immune system
• Kuzvitakura (kunyangwe mushonga ungakurudzirwa mune mamwe mamiriro ane njodzi)
• Allergies dzinozivikanwa dzakanyanya kune zvikamu zvejekiseni

Kuva ne chando chidiki, fivha yakaderera, kana kutora maantibiotics kazhinji hakukudzivisi kupiwa mushonga. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kuona nguva yakanakisa yemamiriro ako chaiwo.

Kana uine mibvunzo yekuti mushonga uyu wakakunakira here, kukurukura nhoroondo yako yese yezvokurapa nechiremba wako. Vanogona kuyera mabhenefiti nenjodzi zvichibva pamamiriro ako ega ega.

Mazita emhando ye Pneumococcal 20-Valent Conjugate Vaccine

Mushonga we pneumococcal 20-valent conjugate unowanikwa zvakanyanya pasi pezita remhando Prevnar 20. Iyi ndiyo vhezheni inoshandiswa zvakanyanya yemushonga uye inogadzirwa nePfizer.

Prevnar 20 ndiyo vhezheni yakagadziridzwa yemishonga yekutanga ye pneumococcal senge Prevnar 13, iyo yaidzivirira kubva kumhando gumi nematatu dzemabhakitiriya. Iyo itsva Prevnar 20 inopa dziviriro yakakura nekufukidza mamwe marudzi manomwe emabhakitiriya e pneumococcal.

Paunogamuchira mushonga uyu, chiremba wako wezvehutano anogona kuutaurira sePrevnar 20, kunyangwe vachigona kushandisa zita rehunyanzvi rekuti pneumococcal 20-valent conjugate vaccine mumarekodhi ako ekurapa.

Mushonga uyu unowanikwa kumafemu mazhinji, mahofisi echiremba, uye makiriniki. Inishuwarenzi yako inogona kubhadhara mari nekuti mushonga wekudzivirira unokurudzirwa kuvanhu vakuru vakakodzera.

Zvimwe Zvingashandiswa Pane Pneumococcal 20-Valent Conjugate Vaccine

Kune mamwe majekiseni e pneumococcal anowanikwa, kunyangwe Prevnar 20 kazhinji ndiyo sarudzo inosarudzwa kune vanhu vakuru vazhinji nekuda kwekuvharwa kwayo kwakakura. Imwe nzira huru ndeye pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine, inozivikanwa sePPSV23 kana Pneumovax 23.

PPSV23 inovhara mhando makumi maviri nematatu dzemabhakitiriya e pneumococcal, asi inoshanda zvakasiyana nePrevnar 20. Iyo polysaccharide vaccine panzvimbo pe conjugate vaccine, zvinoreva kuti inogona kusapa dziviriro yakasimba kana yakareba, kunyanya muvanhu vane immune system dzakaderera.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kugamuchira majekiseni ese ari maviri sechikamu chekudzivirira kwavo pneumococcal. Chiremba wako wezvehutano anogona kukurudzira PPSV23 kuwedzera kuPrevnar 20, kazhinji ichipiwa kwegore rimwe chete.

Sarudzo pakati pemajekiseni inoenderana nezera rako, mamiriro ehutano, uye nhoroondo yekudzivirira. Chiremba wako wezvehutano achakurudzira nzira yakanakisa yemamiriro ako chaiwo zvichibva pamirairo yazvino yeCDC.

Ko Pneumococcal 20-Valent Conjugate Vaccine iri Nani Pane Prevnar 13?

Prevnar 20 inopa dziviriro yakakura kupfuura Prevnar 13 nekuti inovhara mhando 7 dzakawedzerwa dzemabhakitiriya e pneumococcal. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inogona kudzivirira mhando dzakawanda dzehutachiona hwe pneumococcal, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanyanya kuwanda kune vanhu vazhinji.

Mhando dzakawedzerwa muPrevnar 20 ndidzo dzine basa guru rehutachiona hwakakomba hwe pneumococcal muvanhu vakuru. Nekuvhara mhando idzi dzakawedzerwa, Prevnar 20 inopa dziviriro iri nani pamusoro pechirwere che pneumococcal.

Kana wakambogamuchira Prevnar 13, unogona kubatsirwa nePrevnar 20. Chiremba wako anogona kuona kana uchifanira kugamuchira mushonga mutsva zvichienderana nezera rako, hutano hwako, uye kuti zvakatora nguva yakareba sei kubva pakubaiwa kwako kwekupedzisira kwe pneumococcal.

Nzira yekuchengeteka yemishonga yese miviri yakafanana, vanhu vazhinji vachingowana chete matambudziko madiki. Chinhu chikuru chePrevnar 20 ndechokuti inodzivirira mhando dzakawanda dzemabhakitiriya.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Pamusoro pe Pneumococcal 20-Valent Conjugate Vaccine

Mubvunzo 1. Ko Pneumococcal 20-Valent Conjugate Vaccine yakachengeteka here kuvanhu vane chirwere cheshuga?

Hongu, mushonga uyu hauna kuchengeteka chete kuvanhu vane chirwere cheshuga asi unokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kwavari. Chirwere cheshuga chinogona kuderedza immune system yako uye kukugadzirisa kune zvirwere zvakakomba, kusanganisira chirwere chepneumococcal.

Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vari panjodzi huru yematambudziko kubva kuzvirwere zvepneumococcal, saka kubaiwa kunopa dziviriro yakakosha. Mushonga haupindiri mukudzora shuga yeropa kana mishonga yechirwere cheshuga.

Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, taura nachiremba wako nezvekugamuchira mushonga uyu sechikamu chechirongwa chako chekuchengeta chirwere cheshuga. Ndiwo mumwe wematanho ekudzivirira akakosha anokurudzirwa kuvanhu vane chirwere cheshuga.

Mubvunzo 2. Ndingaita sei kana ndikagamuchira Pneumococcal 20-Valent Conjugate Vaccine yakawandisa netsaona?

Hazviiti kuti ugamuchire mushonga uyu wakawandisa sezvo uchipiwa semadosi imwe chete, akayerwa kare nachiremba. Mushonga uyu unouya mumavhiri ega ega kana masirinji ane huwandu chaihwo hunodiwa.

Kana uine hanya nekugamuchira dose yakawedzerwa kana kuwana mushonga nekukurumidza mushure mekubaiwa kwekutanga kwe pneumococcal, taura nachiremba wako. Vanogona kuongorora marekodhi ako ekubaiwa uye kuona kana kumwe kuongorora kuchidiwa.

Kazhinji, kugamuchira imwe dose yejekiseni re pneumococcal hakuna njodzi, kunyangwe zvingawedzera mukana wezvikanganiso panzvimbo yekujekisisa. Mupi wako wehutano anogona kukupa gwara rakatarwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ako.

Q3. Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndikarasikirwa nePneumococcal 20-Valent Conjugate Vaccine Yangu Yakatarwa?

Ingo rangarira zvakare kugadzwa kwako kwejekiseni nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Kusiyana nemamwe majekiseni anoda nguva yakatarwa, majekiseni e pneumococcal anogona kupiwa kana zvichikodzera pasina kurasikirwa nekushanda.

Hapana chikonzero chekutangazve akateedzana ekujekisisa kana kugamuchira mamwe madosi nekuti wakarasikirwa nekugadzwa kwako kwekutanga. Imwe dose yePrevnar 20 inopa dziviriro yaunoda.

Bata hofisi yemupi wako wehutano kuti uronge kugadzwa kutsva. Mazhinji emakemisi nemakiriniki anopawo masevhisi ekujekisisa ekufamba-famba kana izvo zviri nyore kwauri.

Q4. Ndingamira Rini Kunetseka Nezve Pneumococcal Infections Mushure meKujekeswa?

Muviri wako wekudzivirira muviri unowanzo vaka dziviriro yakasimba anenge mavhiki 2-3 mushure mekuwana jekiseni. Nguva iyi ndipo apo muviri wako wakava nenguva yakakwana yekugadzira ma antibodies uye maseru ekuyeuka anogona kurwisa mabhakitiriya e pneumococcal.

Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti hapana jekiseni rinoshanda 100%, uye jekiseni iri rinongodzivirira chete kubva kumhando makumi maviri dzakatarwa dzarinovhara. Kunyange izvi zviri zvikonzero zvakajairika zvechirwere chakakomba che pneumococcal, dzimwe mhando dziripo.

Ramba uchitevera tsika dzakanaka dzehutsanana senge kugeza maoko uye kudzivirira kusangana pedyo nevanhu vanorwara. Kana iwe ukagadzira zviratidzo zve pneumonia kana dzimwe hutachiona hwakakomba, tsvaga kutarisirwa kwekurapa nekukurumidza kunyangwe mushure mejekiseni.

Q5. Ndingawana Mamwe Majekiseni Panguva imwe chete sePneumococcal 20-Valent Conjugate Vaccine?

Hongu, unogona kuchengeteka kugamuchira mamwe majekiseni panguva imwe chete sejekiseni re pneumococcal. Mibatanidzwa yakajairika inosanganisira majekiseni e fivha, majekiseni e COVID-19, kana mamwe majekiseni akajairika evakuru.

Paunogamuchira majekiseni akawanda, chiremba wako wezvehutano achavapa mumaoko akasiyana kana nzvimbo kubatsira kuziva chero matambudziko. Izvi zvinobatsirawo kuderedza kurwadziwa panzvimbo imwe chete yekujekiseni.

Kuwana majekiseni akawanda panguva imwe chete hakunetsi mhinduro yako yekudzivirira kana kuwedzera matambudziko akakomba. Zvechokwadi zviri nyore uye zvinovimbisa kuti unogara uchiziva nezve majekiseni ako ese anokurudzirwa.