Chii chinonzi Poliovirus Vaccine (Inactivated): Zvayinoshandiswa, Dosage, Side Effects nezvimwe

Mishonga ye poliovirus (inactivated) imishonga yakachengeteka uye inoshanda zvakanyanya inokudzivirira iwe nemhuri yako kubva ku polio, chirwere chakakomba chinogona kukonzera kuoma mitezo kusingaperi. Mushonga uyu une mavhairasi e polio akaurayiwa anobatsira immune system yako kudzidza kurwisa vhairasi chaiyo pasina kukukonzera kurwara.

Polio yaive chirwere chaityiwa icho chaikanganisa zviuru zvevana nevakuru pasi rese. Nekuda kwekudzivirirwa kwakapararira, polio yakabviswa munyika zhinji, kusanganisira United States kubvira 1979.

Chii chinonzi Poliovirus Vaccine (Inactivated)?

Mishonga ye inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) imishonga ine mhando nhatu dze poliovirus dzakaurayiwa vachishandisa maitiro emakemikari. Mavhairasi aya akafa haagoni kukonzera hutachiona asi achiri kudzidzisa immune system yako kuziva nekurwisa polio.

Mushonga uyu unonziwo Salk vaccine, wakatumidzwa zita raDr. Jonas Salk uyo akauvaka muma1950s. Kusiyana nemishonga yemuromo ye polio inoshandiswa mune dzimwe nyika, IPV inopiwa sejojo uye haigoni kukonzera chirwere che polio mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu.

Mushonga unoshanda nekuzivisa immune system yako kuvhairasi ye polio nenzira yakachengeteka zvachose. Muviri wako unozogadzira ma antibodies uye unovaka immune system iyo inokudzivirira kana iwe ukambosangana nevhairasi chaiyo.

Chii chinonzi Poliovirus Vaccine (Inactivated) Chinoshandiswa Kuti?

Chinangwa chikuru chemushonga uyu ndiko kudzivirira polio, hutachiona hwevairasi hunogona kukonzera kuoma mitezo kusingaperi uye kunyangwe kufa. Polio inonyanya kukanganisa vana vari pasi pemakore mashanu, asi vakuru vanogonawo kutapukirwa.

Mushonga uyu chikamu chekudzivirirwa kwevana nguva dzose uye inokurudzirwa kune vana vese nevakuru vasina kubaiwa. Zvakakosha kunyanya kune vanhu vanofamba vachienda kunzvimbo dzichiripo polio, senge zvikamu zveAfghanistan nePakistan.

Vashandi vezvehutano, vashandi vemurabhoritari vanobata zvinhu zvepolio, uye vafambi vanoenda kunzvimbo dzine njodzi vanogona kuda madosi ekuwedzera kuti varambe vakachengeteka. Mushonga uyu unopiwawo kuvanhu vakuru vakawana majekiseni asina kukwana vari vana.

Mushonga wePoliovirus (Wakafa) Unoshanda Sei?

Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekudzidzisa muviri wako kuti uzive uye kurwisa poliovirus pasina kukonzera chirwere chacho. Paunogamuchira jekiseni, muviri wako unotora mavhairasi akaurayiwa sevatorwa uye unogadzira maantibodies anopesana nawo.

Mushonga uyu unoonekwa seune simba kwazvo uye unoshanda, uchipa dziviriro yakanaka kana ukapiwa zvinoenderana nehurongwa hunokurudzirwa. Mushure mekupedza akateedzana akazara, uchava nekudzivirirwa kunowanzo gara kwemakore mazhinji, zvichida kwehupenyu hwese.

Muviri wako unoyeuka kurwisa polio kunyangwe makore mushure mejekiseni kuburikidza nemaseru akakosha anonzi maseru ekuvamba. Kana iwe ukambosangana nepoliovirus mhenyu, maseru aya anokurumidza kugadzira maantibodies kudzivirira hutachiona.

Ndingatore Sei Mushonga wePoliovirus (Wakafa)?

Mushonga wepoliovirus unopiwa sejekiseni mumhasuru, kazhinji muruoko rwako rwekumusoro kana chidya. Mupi wezvehutano anogara achikupa mushonga uyu - haugone kuutora kumba.

Haufaniri kudya chero chinhu chakakosha usati kana mushure mekuwana mushonga. Unogona kuwana jekiseni uine kana pasina chikafu, uye hapana zvirambidzo zvekudya. Kunwa mvura yakawanda mushure mejekiseni nguva dzose pfungwa yakanaka yekugara uine mvura yakakwana.

Nzvimbo yekujekiseni inogona kunzwa kurwadziwa kwezuva rimwe kana maviri, saka unogona kushandisa jira rinotonhora, rakanyorova kuderedza kusagadzikana. Dzivisa kukwiza kana kumasaja nzvimbo yekujekiseni, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuwedzera kurwadziwa.

Unogona kutora acetaminophen kana ibuprofen kana uine kurwadziwa kana fivha mushure mejekiseni. Zvisinei, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano usati wapa mishonga iyi kuvana vaduku.

Ndingatore Kwenguva Yakareba Sei Mushonga wePoliovirus (Wakafa)?

Mushonga wepoliovirus unotevera chirongwa chakati rebei panzvimbo yekutorwa nguva dzose semishonga yezuva nezuva. Kune vana, akateedzana akazara anosanganisira zvikamu zvina zvinopihwa pamwedzi miviri, mwedzi mina, mwedzi 6-18, uye makore 4-6 ezera.

Vanhu vakuru vasina kumbobayiwa vanoda zvikamu zvitatu: chikamu chekutanga, chichiteverwa nechikamu chechipiri 1-2 mwedzi gare gare, uye chikamu chechitatu 6-12 mwedzi mushure mechikamu chechipiri. Vanhu vakuru vazhinji vakapedza kubayiwa vana havadi zvikamu zvakawedzerwa.

Vamwe vanhu vangangoda zvikamu zvekuwedzera zvichienderana nezvinhu zvavanotarisana nazvo. Vashandi vezvehutano vanobata zvinhu zvepolio uye vafambi vanoenda kunzvimbo dziripo polio vangangoda zvikamu zvakawedzerwa kuti varambe vakachengeteka.

Mupi wako wehutano achasarudza chirongwa chakakunakira zvichienderana nezera rako, nhoroondo yekubayiwa, uye zvinhu zvako zvine njodzi. Kupedza akateedzana akazara kwakakosha kuti uwane dziviriro yakanaka kubva ku polio.

Ndezvipi Zvipingamupinyi zvePoliovirus Vaccine (Inactivated)?

Vanhu vazhinji vanongowana chete zvipingamupinyi zvishoma kubva kumushonga wepoliovirus, uye maitiro akakomba haawanzoitika. Mushonga uyu une rekodhi yakanaka yekuchengeteka nekushandiswa kwakachengeteka kwemakumi emakore pasi rese.

Zvipingamupinyi zvakajairika zvaungawana zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa kudiki, kutsvuka, kana kuzvimba panzvimbo yekubayiwa. Izvi zvinowanzoita zviratidzo zvakajairika zvekuti immune system yako iri kupindura mushonga uye inowanzoenda mukati memazuva mashoma.

Heano zvipingamupinyi zvakajairika zvaungacherechedza:

• Kurwadziwa, kutsvuka, kana kuzvimba kwakapiwa jekiseni
• Fivha yakaderera (kazhinji isingasviki 101°F)
• Kusagadzikana kudiki kana kusagutsikana muvana
• Kuneta kana kunzwa zvishoma zvishoma

Izvi zvinowanzoita zvinowanzoitika mukati mezuva rimwe kana maviri ekubayiwa uye zvinopera zvega pasina kurapwa.

Mhedzisiro yakakomba haisi kazhinji asi inogona kusanganisira maitiro akakomba ekuita allergic. Kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitiki, vamwe vanhu vangave nemaitiro akakura anoda kutarisirwa kwekurapa.

Heano mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki asi yakakomba yekucherechedza:

• Maitiro akakomba ekuita allergic (kunetsa kufema, kuzvimba kwechiso kana huro)
• Fivha yakanyanya kupfuura 103°F
• Kuchema nguva dzose muvana kwemahora anopfuura 3
• Kutapukirwa kana convulsions
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya pabendekete kana kufamba kwemaoko kwakaganhurirwa

Kana ukaona chero mhedzisiro yakakomba iyi, tsvaga kutarisirwa kwekurapa nekukurumidza. Maitiro akakomba ekuita allergic anowanzoitika mukati memaminitsi ekugamuchira mushonga.

Ndivanaani Vasingafaniri Kutora Mushonga wePoliovirus (Inactivated)?

Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kugamuchira mushonga wepoliovirus zvakachengeteka, asi vamwe vanhu vanofanira kuudzivisa kana kunonotsa kubaiwa. Mupi wako wehutano achatarisa nhoroondo yako yekurapa kuti aone kana mushonga wakakodzera kwauri.

Vanhu vakaita maitiro akakomba ekuita allergic kune imwe dose yemushonga wepolio havafaniri kugamuchira mamwe madosi. Izvi zvinosanganisira maitiro kune chero chikamu chemushonga, senge mamwe maantibiotics anoshandiswa mukuugadzira.

Kana iwe uri kurwara zvine mwero kana zvakanyanya, mupi wako wehutano anogona kukurudzira kumirira kusvikira wapora usati wabaiwa. Zvirwere zvidiki senge kutonhora hazvidiwi kunonotsa kubaiwa.

Heano mamiriro aunofanira kukurukura nguva yekubaiwa nemupi wako wehutano:

• Kurwara kwakanyanya nefivha
• Weakened immune system nekuda kwechirwere kana mishonga
• Kuwedzerwa kweropa kana kurapwa kwe immune globulin
• Kuzvitakura (kunyange IPV ichionekwa seyakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura kana zvichidikanwa)

Mupi wako wehutano anogona kubatsira kuona nguva yakanakisa yekubaiwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ega uye hutano.

Mushonga wePoliovirus (Wakashandiswa) Mazita eBrand

Mushonga wepoliovirus wakashandiswa unowanikwa pasi pezita rebrand IPOL muUnited States. Mushonga uyu unogadzirwa neSanofi Pasteur uye ndiyo chete IPV parizvino ine rezinesi rekushandiswa muU.S.

Mune dzimwe nyika, unogona kusangana nemazita akasiyana ebrand emushonga mumwe chete wepoliovirus wakashandiswa. Zvisinei, ese majekiseni eIPV anoshanda nenzira imwechete uye anopa dziviriro yakaenzana kubva ku polio.

Mushonga uyu unowanzo kupiwa sechikamu chemajini akabatanidzwa anodzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvakawanda. Aya majekiseni akabatanidzwa anosanganisira DTaP-IPV (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, uye polio) uye DTaP-IPV-Hib (iyo inosanganisirawo Haemophilus influenzae mhando b).

Poliovirus Vaccine (Wakashandiswa) Zvimwe Zvinhu

Mushonga wepoliovirus wakashandiswa (IPV) ndiyo chete polio vaccine inoshandiswa muUnited States uye nyika dzakawanda dzakabudirira. Hapana chaizvoizvo chimwe chinhu cheIPV kana iwe uchida dziviriro kubva ku polio.

Dzimwe nyika dzichiri kushandisa oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV), iyo ine mhenyu asi yakapera simba mavairasi. Zvisinei, OPV haishandiswe muU.S. nekuti inotakura njodzi diki yekukonzera polio muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki.

Kana iwe uchinetseka nezvekuwana jekiseni, unogona kukurukura kunetseka kwako nemupi wako wehutano. Vanogona kubatsira kugadzirisa chero kutya uye kuona kuti unonyatsoita zvakanaka sezvinobvira panguva yekudzivirira.

Hapana zvimwe zvakasikwa kana mishonga yehomeopathic inogona kutsiva kubaiwa jekiseni kudzivirira polio. Mushonga uyu unoramba uri iyo chete nzira inoshanda yekuzvidzivirira iwe pachako nenharaunda yako kubva kuchirwere ichi chakakomba.

Ko Poliovirus Vaccine (Wakashandiswa) Zviri Nani Pane Oral Polio Vaccine?

Mushonga wepoliovirus wakashandiswa (IPV) unoonekwa sewakachengeteka kupfuura oral polio vaccine (OPV) nekuti haigoni kukonzera polio pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu chero api zvawo. IPV ine mavairasi akaurayiwa asingakwanise kudzokorora kana kukonzera chirwere.

Nepo OPV iine zvimwe zvakanakira, zvakadai sekureruka kupa uye kupa hutachiona hwemudumbu, inotakura njodzi diki yekukonzera chirwere cheparalytic polio chine chekuita nemushonga. Njodzi iyi ndiyo inokonzeresa kuti nyika zhinji dzakabudirira dzichinjire ku IPV.

IPV inopa dziviriro yakanaka kwazvo kubva ku polio uye yakashandiswa zvinobudirira kubvisa polio kubva kumativi mazhinji epasi. Kudzivirirwa kubva ku IPV kwakasimba uye kunogara kwenguva refu, kazhinji kuchipa dziviriro kwemakore mazhinji.

Mishonga yese miviri inoshanda mukudzivirira polio, asi IPV ndiyo sarudzo inofarirwa munyika dzakabviswa polio nekuda kwezvayo zvakanakisa zvekuchengetedza.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Poliovirus Vaccine (Inactivated)

Ko mushonga wepoliovirus wakachengeteka here kune vanhu vane zvirwere zvisingaperi?

Hongu, mushonga wepoliovirus wakadzimwa unowanzo chengeteka kune vanhu vane zvirwere zvisingaperi zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga, chirwere chemoyo, kana mamiriro emapapu. Muchokwadi, vanhu vane zvirwere zvisingaperi vanogona kunge vari panjodzi huru yematambudziko kubva ku polio, zvichiita kuti kubaiwa majekiseni kuve kwakakosha.

Kana uine immune system yakaderera nekuda kwechirwere kana mushonga, unofanirwa kugamuchira mushonga, asi unogona kusagadzira mhinduro yakasimba yeimmune. Mupi wako wehutano anogona kuona kana uchida mamwe madosi kana kuongororwa kwakakosha.

Ndingaita sei kana ndikangoerekana ndawana madosi akawandisa emushonga wepoliovirus?

Kugamuchira madosi ekuwedzera emushonga wepoliovirus hakuna njodzi uye hakuzokonzera kukuvadza kwakakomba. Mushonga une rekodhi yakanaka yekuchengetedza, uye madosi ekuwedzera anongopa dziviriro yekuwedzera pasina kuwedzera njodzi.

Zvisinei, unofanira kuzivisa mupi wako wehutano nezve chero madosi ekuwedzera aunogona kunge akagamuchira. Vanogona kugadzirisa marekodhi ako ekubaiwa majekiseni uye kuona kana uchida chero mamwe madosi mune ramangwana.

Kana usina chokwadi nezve nhoroondo yako yekubaiwa majekiseni, mupi wako wehutano anogona kuita bvunzo dzeropa kuti aongorore mazinga ako ekudzivirira pane kupa madosi asina basa.

Ndoita sei kana ndikakanganwa mushonga wepoliovirus?

Kana iwe kana mwana wako mukakanganwa mushonga wepoliovirus wakarongeka, taura nachiremba wako kuti urongezve nekukurumidza. Haufaniri kutangazve akateedzana, zvisinei nekuti yakawanda sei nguva yapfuura.

Chiremba wako achaenderera mberi neakateedzana ekudzivirira kubva kwawakasiira. Nguva pakati pemishonga yakakosha kudzivirira zvakanyanya, asi kunonoka hakuderedzi kushanda kwemushonga.

Chengeta marekodhi ako ekudzivirira achiri matsva uye uuye nawo kune zvese zvekushanya kwehutano. Izvi zvinobatsira kuona kuti unogamuchira majekiseni panguva yakarongwa uye kudzivirira mishonga isingakoshi.

Ndingamira rini kutora mushonga wepoliovirus?

Vanhu vazhinji vanopedzisa akateedzana avo ekudzivirira poliovirus vachiri vana uye havadi mamwe mishonga muhupenyu hwavo hwese. Kudzivirirwa kubva kuakateedzana akazara kazhinji kunogara kwemakore mazhinji, pamwe chete nehupenyu hwese.

Vanhu vakuru vanofamba kuenda kunzvimbo uko polio ichiripo kana kushanda mumabasa ane njodzi vanogona kuda mishonga yekusimudzira. Chiremba wako anogona kuona kana uchida mamwe majekiseni zvichienderana nezvinhu zvako zvenjodzi.

Sezvo polio yabviswa kubva kune yakawanda yenyika, ikozvino chinangwa chiri pakuchengetedza kusadzivirirwa kuburikidza nekudzivirira kwevana nguva dzose pane kuenderera mberi kwevanhu vakuru.

Ndingawana mamwe majekiseni panguva imwe chete nemushonga wepoliovirus here?

Hongu, unogona kugamuchira zvakachengeteka mamwe majekiseni panguva imwe chete nemushonga wepoliovirus. Mushonga uyu unowanzo kupihwa sechikamu chekudzivirira kwevana nguva dzose pamwe chete nemamwe majekiseni.

Kuwana majekiseni akawanda panguva imwe chete hakuderedzi immune system yako kana kuwedzera mhedzisiro. Muchokwadi, zviri nyore uye zvinovimbisa kuti unogara wakadzivirirwa kubva kuzvirwere zvakawanda.

Chiremba wako anowanzo kupa majekiseni akasiyana mumaoko akasiyana kana nzvimbo kuti aderedze kusagadzikana uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kuziva chero mhedzisiro.