Chii chinonzi Pravastatin: Zvazvinoshandiswa, Mishonga, Migumisiro Yakaipa nezvimwe

Pravastatin mushonga unoderedza cholesterol uyo uri muboka remishonga inonzi statins. Inoshanda nekudzivisa enzyme inoshandiswa chiropa chako kugadzira cholesterol, ichibatsira kuderedza huwandu hwe "chakaipa" cholesterol (LDL) muropa rako uku ichikwanisa kukwidza "yakanaka" cholesterol (HDL). Mushonga uyu wave uchibatsira vanhu kudzora mazinga avo e cholesterol zvakachengeteka kwemakumi emakore, uye kunzwisisa mashandiro awo kunogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe wakavimba zvakanyanya nezve chirongwa chako chekurapa.

Chii chinonzi Pravastatin?

Pravastatin mushonga unopiwa nachiremba wakagadzirirwa kuderedza mazinga e cholesterol muropa rako. Ndizvo zvinonzi vanachiremba HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, kunyangwe iwe uchizowanzozvinzwa zvichinzi "statin."

Mushonga uyu unoonekwa seimwe ye statins inononoka iripo. Kusiyana nemimwe mishonga ye cholesterol, pravastatin inonyungudika mumvura, zvinoreva kuti haipindi zvakadzama mumusuru. Hunhu uhu hunowanzoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune vanhu vakawana migumisiro ine chekuita nemhasuru nemamwe ma statins.

Chiremba wako anogona kukupa pravastatin sechikamu che nzira yakazara yehutano hwemoyo inosanganisira shanduko yezvokudya, kurovedza muviri, uye shanduko yehupenyu. Haisi kugadzirisa nekukurumidza, asi panzvimbo pezvo mudiwa wenguva refu mukudzora hutano hwako hwemoyo.

Pravastatin Inoshandiswa Kunei?

Pravastatin inonyanya kushandiswa kuderedza mazinga epamusoro e cholesterol uye kuderedza njodzi yako yezvirwere zve mwoyo uye sitiroko. Chiremba wako anowanzoikupa kana kudya uye kurovedza muviri zvoga zvisina kuunza cholesterol yako kumazinga akanaka.

Mushonga uyu unobatsira nezvinetso zvakawanda zvine chekuita ne cholesterol. Inoderedza zvakanyanya LDL cholesterol (iyo "yakaipa" mhando inogona kuvaka mumitsipa yako), inoderedza triglycerides (imwe mhando yemafuta eropa), uye inogona kuwedzera zvishoma HDL cholesterol (iyo "yakanaka" mhando inobatsira kuchengetedza moyo wako).

Kunze kwekugadzirisa cholesterol, pravastatin inogona kunyorerwa vanhu vakambove nemoyo mhingaidzo kana sitiroko kubatsira kudzivirira zviitiko zvemoyo zveramangwana. Vamwe vanachiremba vanoiisawo kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga kana mamwe mamiriro anovaisa panjodzi yakakura yezvirwere zvemtima, kunyangwe mazinga avo echolesterol asiri akanyanya kukwira.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pravastatin inogona kushandiswa kubatsira kudzivirira chirwere chemoyo muvanhu vane zvinhu zvakawanda zvengozi zvakaita seropa rakakwira, nhoroondo yekusvuta, kana nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere chemoyo chekutanga.

Pravastatin Inoshanda Sei?

Pravastatin inoshanda nekunangana neimwe enzyme mumuromo mako inonzi HMG-CoA reductase. Iyi enzyme yakaita semutambi akakosha mufekitori yako yekugadzira cholesterol, uye pravastatin inonyanya kuderedza mutsetse wekugadzira iwoyo.

Kana chiropa chako chichigadzira cholesterol shoma, chinopindura nekutora cholesterol yakawanda kubva mumutsipa wako kuti izadzise zvaunoda. Iyi nzira inobatsira kuderedza huwandu hwecholesterol inotenderera muropa rako, kunyanya iyo LDL cholesterol inogona kukonzera matambudziko.

Pravastatin inoonekwa seyakati simba statin. Haisi iyo yakanyanya kusimba sarudzo iripo, asi iyi nzira yakapfava inowanzoita zvidiki zvinokonzeresa apo ichiri kupa kuderedzwa kwecholesterol kunoreva. Vanhu vazhinji vanoona LDL cholesterol yavo ichidonha neanenge 20-30% pavanotora pravastatin.

Mushonga uyu zvakare une zvimwe zvinobatsira kunze kwekuderedza cholesterol. Inogona kubatsira kuderedza kuzvimba mumidziyo yako yeropa uye kuvandudza basa remaseru anovhara tsinga dzako, zvichibatsira kuhutano hwemoyo hwese.

Ndinofanira Kutora Sei Pravastatin?

Pravastatin inowanzo torwa kamwe chete pazuva, kazhinji manheru. Unogona kuitora uine kana usina chikafu, kunyangwe kuitora nechikafu chakareruka kungabatsira kuderedza chero dumbu rinogona kukonzera.

Kusiyana nemimwe mishonga, pravastatin haidi nguva chaiyo yekutora nekudya. Zvisinei, edza kuitora panguva imwechete zuva rega rega kuti ubatsire kugadzira tsika. Vanhu vazhinji vanoona zviri nyore kutora nekudya kwemanheru kana vasati vaenda kunorara.

Unofanira kumedza piritsi rose negirazi remvura. Usapwanye, utaune, kana kuputsa piritsi kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza zvakananga kuti uite kudaro. Kana uine dambudziko rekumedza mapiritsi, taura nemufesi wako wemishonga nezve sarudzo dziripo.

Zvakakosha kuramba uchitora pravastatin kunyangwe ukanzwa zvakanaka. Cholesterol yakakwira kazhinji haina kukonzera zviratidzo, saka hauzofaniri "kunzwa" mushonga uchishanda. Zvakanakira zvinowedzera nekufamba kwenguva nekushandiswa nguva dzose.

Paunenge uchitora pravastatin, unogona kuchengeta kudya kwako kwakajairika, asi kutevera chirongwa chekudya chinovaka moyo kuchawedzera kushanda kwemushonga. Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kukurudzira kuderedza grapefruit uye muto wegrapefruit, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukanganisa maitiro emuviri wako ekugadzirisa mushonga.

Ndingatora Pravastatin Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Pravastatin kazhinji mushonga wenguva refu, uye vanhu vazhinji vanoutora kwemakore kana kunyange makumi emakore. Cholesterol yakakwira kazhinji mamiriro echronic anoda manejimendi aripo pane kugadzirisa kwenguva pfupi.

Chiremba wako anogona kuda kutarisa mazinga ako echolesterol mushure memavhiki anenge 6-8 ekutanga pravastatin kuti aone kuti iri kushanda sei. Zvichienderana nemigumisiro iyi, vanogona kugadzirisa muyero wako kana kukurudzira kuenderera mberi nechirongwa chako chazvino.

Kureba kwekurapa kunoenderana nezvinhu zvako zverisiko uye kuti unopindura sei kumushonga. Kana wakambove nekurwisa kwemoyo kana sitiroko, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kurapwa kwehupenyu hwese. Kune vanhu vanoitora chete nekuda kwecholesterol manejimendi, nguva yacho inogona kuve yakasununguka.

Vamwe vanhu vanobvunza kana vachigona kurega kutora pravastatin kana cholesterol yavo yavandudzika. Zvinosuwisa, mazinga e cholesterol anowanzo dzokera kumazinga avo epamusoro mukati memavhiki mashoma ekurega mushonga. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei vazhinji vanachiremba vachikurudzira kuenderera mberi nekurapa kwenguva refu.

Kugara uchienda kunoona chiremba kwakakosha kuti uongorore mhinduro yako kumushonga uye utarise chero mativi anogona kuitika. Chiremba wako anogona kuchinja chirongwa chako chekurapa nekufamba kwenguva zvichienderana nekuti uri sei uye chero shanduko muhutano hwako.

Ndezvipi Zvipingamupinyi zvePravastatin?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotsungirira pravastatin zvakanaka, asi semishonga yese, inogona kukonzera mativi. Mashoko akanaka ndeokuti mativi akakomba haawanzoitiki, uye vanhu vazhinji havawani mativi chero api zvayo.

Mativi anowanzoitika aunogona kusangana nawo anosanganisira matambudziko madiki ekugaya zvokudya senausea, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kana manyoka. Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoitika kwenguva pfupi uye zvinowanzoita zviri nani muviri wako paunojaira mushonga. Vamwe vanhu vanotaurawo kurwadziwa nemusoro kana dzungu, kunyanya kana vachitanga kurapwa.

Heano mativi anowanzoitika aunogona kuona:

• Kusagadzikana mudumbu kana nausea
• Kurwadziwa nemusoro
• Dzungu
• Kurwadziwa kwemhasuru kana kusimba
• Kukanganiswa kwekurara
• Kuneta

Mativi ane hukama nemhasuru anofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya, kunyangwe asinga wanzwi ne pravastatin kupfuura mamwe ma statins. Unogona kusangana nekurwadziwa kwemhasuru, kunyorova, kana kusimba, kunyanya mumakumbo ako, mapfudzi, kana kumashure. Zviratidzo zvakawanda zvemuscular zvakapfava uye zvinogoneka.

Kune mamwe mativi asingawanzoitiki asi akakomba anoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukasira. Izvi zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwemhasuru kana kusimba, kunyanya kana zvichiperekedzwa nefivha kana weti yerima, iyo inogona kuratidza mamiriro asingawanzoitiki anonzi rhabdomyolysis.

Kazhinji, pravastatin inogona kukanganisa kushanda kwechiropa. Zviratidzo zvematambudziko echiropa zvinosanganisira kusvotwa kunoramba kuripo, kuneta kusinganzwisisiki, kurasikirwa nechido, kurwadziwa mudumbu rako rekumusoro kurudyi, kana kuita yero yeganda rako kana maziso. Chiremba wako achatarisa kushanda kwechiropa chako nemiedzo yeropa nguva nenguva.

Vamwe vanhu vanowana matambudziko ekuvamba kana kuvhiringidzika vachitora statins, kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitiki ne pravastatin. Kana ukaona shanduko dzakakosha mukufunga kwako kana ndangariro, kurukura izvi nachiremba wako.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Pravastatin?

Pravastatin haina kukodzera munhu wese, uye kune mamiriro akati wandei uye mamiriro apo chiremba wako angakurudzira imwe nzira yekurapa. Kunzwisisa izvi contraindications kunogona kukubatsira kuti uve nekukurukurirana kwakadzama nemupi wako wehutano.

Haufaniri kutora pravastatin kana uine chirwere chechiropa chiri kushanda kana kana miedzo yeropa ichiratidza kusatsanangurwa, kuwedzera kunoramba kuripo mumakemikari echiropa. Chiropa chako chinogadzirisa mushonga uyu, saka matambudziko echiropa aripo anogona kuwedzera kana kudzivirira mushonga kuti usashande nemazvo.

Kuzvitakura nekuyamwisa zvinhu zvakakosha ne pravastatin. Mushonga unogona kukuvadza mwana ari kukura, saka haikurudzirwi panguva yekuzvitakura. Kana uri kuyedza kubata pamuviri, wakazvitakura, kana kuyamwisa, kurukura nzira dzimwe nachiremba wako.

Vanhu vane matambudziko emhasuru kana nhoroondo yematambudziko akakomba emhasuru nemamwe ma statins vanogona kuda kudzivisa pravastatin. Kana wakambove ne rhabdomyolysis (kuputsika kwakanyanya kwemhasuru) nemimwe mishonga, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira imwe nzira yekurapa.

Mamiriro akati wandei ehutano anoda kufunga zvakanyanya usati watanga pravastatin:

• Chirwere cheitsvo kana kuderedzwa kwekuita kweitsvo
• Matambudziko ethyroid (kunyanya hypothyroidism)
• Nhoroondo yematambudziko emhasuru
• Kunwa doro zvakanyanya
• Zera repamusoro (kupfuura 70) rinogona kuda kugadzirisa dosi

Mishonga yakati wandei inogona kuita pamwe chete ne pravastatin, zvichikwanisa kuwedzera njodzi yemigumisiro. Izvi zvinosanganisira mamwe maantibiotics, mishonga inorwisa fungal, uye zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa kudzvinyirira immune system. Nguva dzose zivisa chiremba wako nezvemishonga yose, zvinowedzera, uye mishonga yemakwenzi yaunotora.

Mazita eBrand ePravastatin

Pravastatin inowanikwa pasi pemazita akati wandei ebrand, kunyange iyo generic version ichishandiswa zvakanyanya uye ichishanda zvakaenzana. Zita rebrand rinowanzozivikanwa ndiPravachol, iyo yaive brand yekutanga apo mushonga wakatanga kuwanikwa.

Unogona zvakare kusangana ne pravastatin pasi pemamwe mazita ebrand zvichienderana nenzvimbo yako uye pharmacy. Izvi zvinosanganisira Lipostat mune dzimwe nyika, kunyange kuwanikwa kuchisiyana nedunhu. Murapi wako wemishonga anogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa kuti ndeipi vhezheni yaunogamuchira.

Generic pravastatin inoshanda zvakanyanya semavhezheni ebrand-name uye inowanzoita mari shoma. Iyo inoshanda ingredient uye dosing zvakafanana, saka unogona kunzwa wakasununguka nezve generic sarudzo kana mutengo uri kunetsekana.

Kana iwe uchichinja pakati pemhando uye generic versions, haufanire kuona chero musiyano mukushanda. Zvisinei, kana iwe uine zvinokunetsa nezvekuchinja, taura navo nachiremba wako kana murapi wemishonga.

Zvimwe zvingashandiswa panzvimbo pePravastatin

Kana pravastatin isingashande zvakanaka kwauri kana kukonzera migumisiro inonetsa, dzimwe nzira dziripo. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kuongorora izvi zvingasarudzwa zvichibva pazvido zvako zvakakosha uye nhoroondo yekurapa.

Zvimwe zvinodhaka zve statin zvinosanganisira atorvastatin (Lipitor), simvastatin (Zocor), uye rosuvastatin (Crestor). Imwe neimwe ine zvishoma zvakasiyana zvinhu maererano nesimba, side effect profile, uye kuti inogara kwenguva yakareba sei muhurongwa hwako.

Mishonga isiri ye-statin yekudzora cholesterol inopa dzimwe sarudzo kana ma statins asina kukodzera iwe. Izvi zvinosanganisira ezetimibe (Zetia), iyo inovharira kunyudzwa kwecholesterol mumagutsa ako, uye PCSK9 inhibitors senge evolocumab (Repatha) kana alirocumab (Praluent), izvo zviri mishonga mitsva inojekiswazve.

Kune vanhu vasingakwanise kutora chero mishonga ye cholesterol, shanduko dzemaitiro dzinova dzakakosha. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kushanda nemunyanzvi wezvekudya kuti uvandudze chirongwa chako chekudya, kuwedzera basa remuviri, uye kubata zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi senge ropa uye chirwere cheshuga.

Vamwe vanhu vanobatsirwa nekurapa kwakabatanidzwa, uko pravastatin inobatana nerimwe rudzi rwemishonga ye cholesterol. Iyi nzira dzimwe nguva inogona kuwana mhedzisiro iri nani nemadosi akaderera emushonga wega wega, zvichideredza mhedzisiro.

Ko Pravastatin Zviri Nani Kudarika Atorvastatin?

Kufananidza pravastatin ne atorvastatin hakuenderani nekuti imwe iri nani pane imwe, asi pane kuti ndeipi inoshanda zviri nani kune mamiriro ako chaiwo. Ose ari ma statins anoshanda ane zvakanakira zvavo uye zvekufunga.

Atorvastatin inowanzoita simba kupfuura pravastatin, zvinoreva kuti inogona kuderedza mazinga e cholesterol zvakanyanya. Kana uine cholesterol yakanyanya kana usati wasvika padanho rako ne pravastatin, chiremba wako angangofunga kuchinja ku atorvastatin.

Zvisinei, hunhu hwe pravastatin hunogona kuva chakanakira vanhu vazhinji. Zviri kashoma kukonzera mhedzisiro ine hukama nemhasuru uye ine kushamwaridzana kushoma nemimwe mishonga. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune vanhu vanotora mishonga yakawanda kana avo vakambove nematambudziko emhasuru nemamwe ma statins.

Nguva yaunotora mishonga iyi inosiyanawo. Atorvastatin inogona kutorwa chero nguva yezuva, nepo pravastatin inowanzo torwa manheru. Iyi flexibilty inogona kukosha zvichienderana nezuva rako rezuva nezuva uye mamwe mishonga.

Chiremba wako achafunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita semazinga ako emazuva ano echolesterol, mamwe mamiriro ehutano, mishonga yaunotora, uye chero zvakaitika kare nemastatins paachisarudza pakati pezvisarudzo izvi. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuwana mushonga unodzora cholesterol yako zvakanaka uchideredza mhedzisiro.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Pamusoro pePravastatin

Pravastatin Yakachengeteka Kune Vanhu vane Chirwere cheShuga here?

Hongu, pravastatin inowanzova yakachengeteka uye inowanzoita zvakanaka kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga. Muchokwadi, vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vari panjodzi huru yezvirwere zvemtima, saka manejimendi echolesterol nemishonga yakaita se pravastatin inowanzo kurudzirwa kunyangwe mazinga echolesterol asiri akanyanya kukwira.

Pravastatin inogona kukonzera kuwedzera kudiki mumazinga eshuga yeropa kune vamwe vanhu, asi mhedzisiro iyi inowanzoita diki uye inodzoreka. Zvakanakira zve cardiovascular zvekutora pravastatin zvinowanzoita zvakanyanya pane iyi dambudziko diki, kunyanya kune vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga avo vatove panjodzi yakawedzerwa yematambudziko emoyo.

Kana uine chirwere cheshuga, chiremba wako achatarisa mazinga ako echolesterol nekudzora shuga yeropa paunenge uchitora pravastatin. Unofanira kuramba uchiongorora glucose yako yeropa sezvinokurudzirwa uye unoshuma chero shanduko dzakakosha kumupi wako wehutano.

Ndoitei Kana Ndikatora Pravastatin Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana netsaona ukatora pravastatin yakawanda kupfuura yakarairwa, usavhunduke, asi ita zvakakomba. Bata chiremba wako kana wezvemishonga nekukasira kuti ukurukure zvakaitika uye uwane gwara rekuti uende sei mberi.

Kutora dose kaviri dzimwe nguva hazvingakonzere kukuvadza kwakanyanya, asi kutora zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakarairwa kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemhedzisiro, kunyanya matambudziko emhasuru. Chengeta rekodhi rekuti wakatora zvakawanda sei uye rini.

Kana uine marwadzo asinganzwisisike mumhasuru, kushaya simba, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvinonetesa mushure mekutora pravastatin yakawandisa, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chiremba wako achakupa zano rekuti usatore mushonga wako unotevera uye utangezve chirongwa chako chemazuva ese, asi gara uchitevera mirairo yavo chaiyo.

Kuti udzivise kusanganiswa mune ramangwana, funga kushandisa chirongwa chemushonga kana kumisa zviyeuchidzo zvefoni. Kana uri kutora mishonga yakawanda, bhokisi remishonga revhiki nevhiki rinogona kukubatsira kuchengeta rekodhi yezvawakatora zuva rega rega.

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndakakanganwa Kutora Mushonga wePravastatin?

Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga wepravastatin, utore paunorangarira, kunze kwekunge yava nguva yekutora mushonga wako unotevera. Usatore mishonga miviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise mushonga wakakanganwa.

Kana ukaona kuti wakakanganwa mushonga wezuva rapera panguva yekutora mushonga wanhasi, ingotora mushonga wanhasi uye uenderere mberi nechirongwa chako chemazuva ese. Kukanganwa mushonga mumwe chete hakuzokanganisi zvakanyanya mazinga ako echolesterol, asi edza kudzivirira kuita tsika.

Kutsiga kwakakosha ne pravastatin kuti ive inoshanda zvakanaka. Kana iwe uchikanganwa kazhinji mishonga, funga kumisa alarm yezuva nezuva pafoni yako kana kutora mushonga panguva imwe chete neimwe chiitiko chezuva nezuva, sekukwesha mazino ako.

Kana iwe uchikanganwa kazhinji mishonga kana uine dambudziko rekuyeuka kutora mushonga wako, kurukura izvi nachiremba wako. Vanogona kukwanisa kupa mazano ekukubatsira kuti urambe uri munzira kana kufunga nezveimwe nzira dzekurapa.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Pravastatin?

Sarudzo yekumira kutora pravastatin inofanira kugara ichiitwa nekurairwa nachiremba wako. Vanhu vazhinji vanofanira kuramba vachitora kwenguva refu nekuti cholesterol yakakwira inowanzoita mamiriro echronic anodzoka kana mushonga wamiswa.

Chiremba wako angada kumisa mushonga wepravastatin kana uine matambudziko akakomba asingagoni kugadziriswa, kana hutano hwako huchichinja zvakanyanya, kana ukawana kutonga kwakanaka kwecholesterol kuburikidza nekuchinja kukuru kweupenyu. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu aya haawanzoitiki.

Vamwe vanhu vanoda kurega kutora pravastatin kuti vaone kana kuchinja kwemararamiro chete kunogona kuchengetedza mazinga avo echolesterol. Kunyange izvi zvichigona kuitika kune vamwe vanhu, zvinoda kutarisa pedyo uye zvinofanira kuedzwa chete pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba.

Kana uri kufunga kumisa pravastatin, kurukura zvaunonetseka nazvo nachiremba wako pane kumisa wega. Vanogona kukubatsira kuyera njodzi nemabhenefiti uye zvichida kugadzirisa chirongwa chako chekurapa kuti ugadzirise chero nyaya dziri kukuitika.

Ndinganwa Doro Ndiri Kutora Pravastatin?

Kunwa doro zvine mwero kunogamuchirwa zvakajairika uchitora pravastatin, asi kunwa zvakanyanya kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yematambudziko echiropa uye inofanira kudziviswa. Sezvo doro ne pravastatin zvichigadziriswa nechiropa chako, kunwa zvakanyanya kunogona kuisa kushushikana kwakawanda pachivako ichi chakakosha.

Kana ukanwa doro, namatira kuzviverengero zvine mwero sezvinotsanangurwa nemirairo yehutano: kwete zvinopfuura chimwe chinwiwa pazuva revakadzi uye zvinwiwa zviviri pazuva zvevarume. Chiremba wako anogona kupa zano rakaenzana zvichienderana nehutano hwako hwese uye njodzi.

Chenjerera zvakanyanya kana uine chero matambudziko echiropa kana kana chiremba wako akataura zvinokunetsa nezve basa rechiropa chako. Muzviitiko izvi, vanogona kukurudzira kudzivisa doro zvachose uchitora pravastatin.

Kana uine mibvunzo nezvekushandiswa kwedoro uchitora pravastatin, kurukura zvakavhurika nemupi wako wehutano. Vanogona kukupa gwara rinotora mufananidzo wako wehutano hwakakwana uye kukubatsira kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezve sarudzo dzako dzemararamiro.