Quinine (inowanikwa mumuromo)
Mhando dzinowanikwa
Qualaquin, Quinamm, Quiphile
Nezve mushonga uyu
Quinine inoshandiswa kurapa malaria inokonzerwa nePlasmodium falciparum. Plasmodium falciparum rudzi rwechigwere chinopinda mumasero matsvuku eropa mumuviri woita malaria. Quinine inoshanda nekuuraya chigwere kana kudzivirira kukura kwaro. Mushonga uyu ungashandiswa wega kana kupiwa pamwe chete neimwe mishonga ye malaria. Quinine haifaniri kushandiswa kurapa kana kudzivirira marwadzo emakumbo usiku. Mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba uye unofanirwa kushandiswa chete kune varwere vane malaria. Mushonga uyu unowanikwa chete nechirongo chakabva kuna chiremba. Chigadzirwa ichi chinowanikwa mumhando dzinotevera dzemishonga:
Usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Pakusarudza kushandisa mushonga, ngozi dzokutora mushonga unofanira kuyerwa nemabhenefiti awo. Iyi sarudzo iwe nesachiremba wenyu muchaita. Kune mushonga uyu, zvinotevera zvinofanira kufungwa: Udza chiremba wako kana wakambonzwa chero mhinduro isingawanzoitika kana chirwere cheallergy kumushonga uyu kana mimwe mishonga. Uyewo udza nyanzvi yako yehutano kana uine mamwe marudzi eallergies, senge zvekudya, dyes, preservatives, kana mhuka. Nezvigadzirwa zvisinganyorwi, verenga zvinyorwa zvepakiti kana zvinhu zvakanyatsonaka. Ongororo dzakakodzera hadzina kuitwa pane hukama hwezera nemigumisiro ye quinine muvana vane makore asingasviki gumi nematanhatu. Kuvimbika uye kushanda hazvina kusimbiswa. Ongororo dzakakodzera dzakaitwa kusvika pari zvino hadzina kuratidza matambudziko chaiwo ehukama hwevakwegura aizoita kuti kushandiswa kwe quinine kuvanhu vakwegura kuve kwakaoma. Ongororo muvakadzi dzinoratidza kuti mushonga uyu une ngozi shoma kumwana kana uchishandiswa panguva yekuyamwisa. Kunyangwe mimwe mishonga isingafanirwe kushandiswa pamwe chete, mune mamwe mamiriro mishonga miviri yakasiyana inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete kunyangwe paine kuwirirana kunogona kuitika. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, chiremba wako angada kuchinja chiyero, kana mamwe matanho angave achidiwa. Kana uri kutora mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuti nyanzvi yako yehutano izive kana uri kutora chero mishonga iri pazasi. Kuwirirana kunotevera kwakasarudzwa zvichienderana nekuwanda kwavo uye hazvisi zvese zvinosanganisirwa. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera hakusimudzirwi. Chiremba wako angasarudza kusakubata nemushonga uyu kana kuchinja mimwe mishonga yaunotora. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera kazhinji hakusi kukurudzirwa, asi kunogona kudiwa mune zvimwe zviitiko. Kana mishonga yese yakanyorwa pamwe chete, chiremba wako angachinja chiyero kana kuti ungashandisa sei imwe kana ese mishonga. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kengozi yemigumisiro yakati, asi kushandisa mishonga yese kunogona kuva kurapwa kwakanakira iwe. Kana mishonga yese yakanyorwa pamwe chete, chiremba wako angachinja chiyero kana kuti ungashandisa sei imwe kana ese mishonga. Mimwe mishonga haifaniri kushandiswa panguva yekudya kana pedyo nenguva yekudya kana kudya marudzi akati ezvokudya sezvo kuwirirana kunogona kuitika. Kushandisa doro kana fodya nemimwe mishonga kunogona zvakare kukonzera kuwirirana kuitika. Kurukura nechiremba wako nezvekushandisa mushonga wako nezvokudya, doro, kana fodya. Kuvapo kwemamwe matambudziko ehutano kunogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwemushonga uyu. Ita shuwa kuti unoudza chiremba wako kana uine mamwe matambudziko ehutano, kunyanya:
Mashandisirwo aungaita mushonga uyu
Tora mushonga uyu chete sezvakarayirwa nachiremba wako. Usatore zvakawanda, usatore kazhinji, uye usatore kwenguva yakareba kupfuura zvakarayirwa nachiremba wako. Kuita izvozvo kunogona kuwedzera mukana wezvinhu zvisingadiwi. Mushonga uyu unouya neGwara reMishonga. Verenga utevedzere mirairo zvakanyatsonaka. Bvunza chiremba wako kana uine mibvunzo ipi neipi. Quinine inogona kupiwa pamwe chete neimwe mishonga yemalaria. Ita shuwa kuti unotora mishonga yese yakarayirwa nachiremba wako. Kana uine mibvunzo nezveizvi, taura nachiremba wako. Tora mushonga uyu nechikafu kuderedza kurwadziwa kwemudumbu, kunze kwekunge warayirwa nechimwe chinhu nachiremba wako. Kana uri kutora mushonga uyu panguva yekurara, utora nechikafu chidiki, mvura, mukaka, kana chimwe chinwiwa. Kuti ubatsire kubvisa malaria zvachose, chengeta uchishandisa mushonga uyu kwenguva yakazara yekurapa, kunyangwe kana ukatanga kunzwa zviri nani mushure memazuva mashoma. Kana ukarega kushandisa mushonga uyu nekukurumidza, zviratidzo zvako zvinogona kudzoka. Usapotsere doze ipi neipi. Dose yemushonga uyu ichave yakasiyana kune varwere vakasiyana. Tevedzera mirairo yechiremba wako kana mirairo iri parinenge. Ruzivo runotevera runosanganisira chete mazai epakati emushonga uyu. Kana dose yako yakasiyana, usachinje kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza kuti uite izvozvo. Huwandu hwemushonga waunotora hunotsamira pakusimba kwemushonga. Uyewo, nhamba yemazai aunotora zuva rega rega, nguva inobvumirwa pakati pemazai, uye nguva yaunotora mushonga zvinoenderana nedambudziko rehutano rauri kushandisa mushonga. Kana ukakanganwa dose yemushonga uyu, itora nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Nekudaro, kana iri nguva yekuita dose yako inotevera, siya dose yakakanganwika uye dzokera kune yako dosing schedule. Usatore mazai maviri panguva imwe chete. Kana zvapfuura maawa anopfuura 4 kubva pawakakanganwa dose, siya dose yakakanganwika uye tora dose yako inotevera panguva yakajairwa. Chengetedza mushonga mubhodhoro rakavharwa pane tembiricha yekamuri, kure nekupisa, hunyoro, uye chiedza chakananga. Chengetedza kuti urege kuomarara. Chengetedza kure nevana. Usachengetere mushonga wakare kana mushonga usingachadiwi. Bvunza nyanzvi yehutano hwako kuti ungakanda sei mishonga ipi neipi yausingashandisi.