Chii chinonzi Quinupristin uye Dalfopristin: Zvinoshandiswa, Mishonga, Migumisiro uye Zvimwe

Quinupristin uye dalfopristin imishonga inoshanda pamwechete inoshandiswa nachiremba kurapa zvirwere zvakakomba zvebhakitiriya kana mamwe maantibayoti asina kushanda. Mushonga uyu ndewechikwata chinonzi streptogramins, uye unopiwa kuburikidza neIV (intravenous) mutsetse zvakananga muropa rako.

Mishonga iyi inowanzo chengeterwa zvirwere zvakaoma, kunyanya izvo zvinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya anoramba kurapwa. Chiremba wako achanyatso funga nezve sarudzo iyi yekurapa kana achibata nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvirwere zvakakomba zvebhakitiriya zvinoda kutariswa nekukurumidza.

Chii chinonzi Quinupristin uye Dalfopristin?

Quinupristin uye dalfopristin musanganiswa wemishonga miviri inoshanda pamwechete sechikwata kurwisa zvirwere zvebhakitiriya. Funga nezvazvo sekurova kamwe-kaviri kurwisa mabhakitiriya anokuvadza akaratidza kuramba kune mamwe marapirwo.

Mushonga uyu unouya seupfu hunosanganiswa nevashandi vechipatara nemvura yakachena vasati vakuisa kuburikidza neIV. Musanganiswa uyu unoshanda zvakanyanya kurwisa gram-positive bacteria, ayo ari mhando dzemabhakitiriya anokonzera zvirwere zvakawanda zvakakomba.

Mushonga uyu unoonekwa semushonga une simba, zvinoreva kuti unowanzo shandiswa kana mamwe maantibayoti akapfava asina kushanda. Chikwata chako chehutano chichakutarisa zvakanyanya iwe uchigamuchira kurapwa uku.

Chii chinonzi Quinupristin uye Dalfopristin inoshandiswa?

Mishonga iyi inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakakomba zvepaganda uye zvinyoro zvinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya chaiwo. Chiremba wako angakunyore kana uine zvirwere zvakaoma zvisina kupindura kune mamwe maantibayoti.

Mushonga uyu unoshanda zvakanyanya kurwisa mamwe marudzi emabhakitiriya anogona kukonzera zvirwere zvinotyisa. Heano mamiriro makuru aanorapa:

• Zvirwere zvakaoma zvepaganda uye chimiro cheganda
• Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa neEnterococcus faecium (rudzi rwebhakitiriya rinodzivisa vancomycin)
• Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa neStaphylococcus aureus (kusanganisira mamwe marudzi anodzivisa methicillin)
• Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa neStreptococcus pyogenes

Mupi wako wehutano achasarudza kana mushonga uyu wakakodzera chirwere chako zvichienderana nemiedzo yemu laboratory uye nhoroondo yako yekurapa. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti unowana kurapwa kwakakodzera mamiriro ako.

Quinupristin naDalfopristin Vanoita Sei?

Mubatanidzwa wemishonga iyi inorwisa mabhakitiriya unoshanda nekumisa mabhakitiriya kubva pakugadzira mapuroteni avanoda kuti vararame uye vazhinjike. Kana mabhakitiriya asingakwanise kugadzira mapuroteni aya akakosha, anozofa, zvichibvumira masimba ako echisikigo kuti abvise chirwere.

Zvikamu zviviri zvinoshanda pamwechete nenzira inobatana, zvinoreva kuti zvinoshanda pamwechete kupfuura zvaizova zvoga. Quinupristin na dalfopristin vanonamatira kune akasiyana zvikamu zvemuchina wekugadzira mapuroteni emabhakitiriya, vachigadzira chivharo kaviri icho mabhakitiriya anoona chakaoma kukunda.

Izvi zvinoonekwa semushonga une simba unorwisa mabhakitiriya nekuti unogona kupinda mukudzivirira mabhakitiriya akagadzira kuramba kune mamwe mishonga. Zvisinei, simba iri rinorevawo kuti rinoda kutarisa zvakanyanya panguva yekurapa.

Ndingatora Sei Quinupristin naDalfopristin?

Uchagamuchira mushonga uyu muchipatara kana munzvimbo yekiriniki chete kuburikidza nemutsara weIV. Chikwata chehutano chichagadzirira uye kukupa iwo, saka haufanirwe kunetseka nezvekuutora iwe pachako.

Mishonga inowanzo kupiwa maawa masere kana gumi nemaviri oga oga, zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye kuti muviri wako unopindura sei. Kuiswa kwega kwega kunowanzo tora maminitsi makumi matanhatu, panguva iyo iwe uchatariswa kune chero maitiro.

Hamufaniri kudzivisa chikafu kana zvinwiwa muchiri kupihwa mushonga uyu, kunyangwe chikwata chenyu chehutano chingave nemazano chaiwo zvichienderana nehurongwa hwenyu hwekurapa. Mutsara weIV unobvumira mushonga kuti uende zvakananga muropa renyu, uchipfuura zvachose hurongwa hwenyu hwekugaya chikafu.

Ndingatora Quinupristin uye Dalfopristin kwenguva yakareba sei?

Kureba kwekurapa kunowanzoita mazuva 7 kusvika ku14, zvichienderana nekukomba kwehutachiona hwenyu uye kuti munopindura sei kumushonga. Chiremba wenyu achatarisa kufambira mberi kwenyu uye kugadzirisa nguva zvakakodzera.

Zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kuda nguva pfupi yekurapa, nepo zvirwere zvakakomba kana zvakaoma zvingada nzira refu. Chikwata chenyu chehutano chichashandisa bvunzo dzekurabhoritari uye kuvandudzwa kwenyu kwekurapa kuti muone nguva yakakodzera kwamuri.

Zvakakosha kupedzisa nzira yese yekurapa, kunyangwe mukatanga kunzwa zviri nani musati mapedza. Kumisa maantibayoti nekukurumidza kunogona kubvumira mabhakitiriya kudzoka uye anogona kukudziridza kuramba kumushonga.

Ndezvipi Zvipingamupinyi zveQuinupristin uye Dalfopristin?

Semishonga yese, quinupristin uye dalfopristin inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe kwete munhu wese anozviwana. Mazhinji emhedzisiro anogoneka, uye chikwata chenyu chehutano chichakutarisa zvakanyanya panguva yekurapa.

Heano mhedzisiro inowanzoitika yaungasangana nayo:

• Kurwadziwa, kutsamwa, kana kuzvimba panzvimbo yeIV
• Kurwadziwa kwemhasuru uye kurwadziwa kwemajoini
• Nausea uye kurutsa
• Diarhea
• Kurwadziwa nemusoro
• Rash kana kuita kweganda

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusangana nemhedzisiro yakakomba asi isingawanzoitiki. Chikwata chenyu chehutano chichatarisa zviratidzo zveizvi uye chichatora matanho akakodzera kana akaitika:

• Kuita kwakanyanya kwemuviri
• Kuchinja kwekuita basa rechiropa
• Kuchinja kwemoyo
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwemhasuru kana kusimba
• Kufema kwakaoma

Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvisingajairiki kana kunzwa uchinetseka nezvekuti uri kupindura sei kumushonga, usazeze kuudza timu yako yehutano nekukasira. Vari ipapo kuti vave nechokwadi chekuchengeteka kwako uye kunyaradzwa kwako mukati mekurapa.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Quinupristin uye Dalfopristin?

Mushonga uyu hauna kukodzera munhu wese, uye chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa asati akuisa. Mamiriro akati wandei kana mamiriro anogona kuita kuti mushonga uyu weantibiotic usakodzere mamiriro ako.

Haufaniri kugamuchira mushonga uyu kana uchiziva kuti une allergy kuquinupristin, dalfopristin, kana chero chikamu chemushonga. Timu yako yehutano ichabvunza nezve zviitiko zvekare zveallergy kune maantibiotics usati watanga kurapwa.

Vanhu vane mamiriro akati wandei ekurapa vanogona kuda matanho akakosha kana dzimwe nzira dzekurapa. Chiremba wako achanyatsofungisisa izvi:

• Chirwere chechiropa kana matambudziko ekuita basa rechiropa
• Matambudziko emoyo
• Zvirwere zvemuviri kana matambudziko emuviri kubva kumishonga
• Kuzvitakura kana kuyamwisa (kunoda kuongororwa kwakanyatsoitwa kwengozi-kubatsirwa)
• Chirwere cheitsvo (chinogona kuda kugadziridzwa kwemishonga)

Mupi wako wehutano achatarisawo mishonga yese yauri kutora parizvino, sezvo mamwe madhiragi anogona kuita nequinupristin uye dalfopristin. Ongororo iyi yakazara inovimbisa kuchengeteka kwako mukati mekurapa.

Mazita eQuinupristin uye Dalfopristin Brand

Zita remhando yemushonga uyu musanganiswa iSynercid. Iri ndiro zita raungangozviona pamarekodhi echipatara uye mabhuku emishonga panguva yekurapwa kwako.

Vapi vehutano vanowanzo shandisa zvese zita re generic (quinupristin uye dalfopristin) uye zita remhando (Synercid) zvichichinjana. Zvese zvinoreva musanganiswa mumwe chete wemishonga, saka usavhiringike kana iwe ukanzwa mazita akasiyana achishandiswa.

Quinupristin uye Dalfopristin Zvimwe Zvingasarudzwa

Mamwe maantibayoti akawanda anogona kufungwa semamwe, zvichienderana nehutachiona hwako chaihwo uye mamiriro ako ekurapa. Chiremba wako achasarudza zvichienderana nerudzi rwebhakitiriya rinokonzera hutachiona hwako uye zvinhu zvako zvehutano.

Mamwe maantibayoti anogona kufungwa anosanganisira:

• Linezolid (yehutachiona hwe gram-positive hunodzivisa)
• Daptomycin (yeimwe ganda uye hutachiona hwetishu nyoro)
• Tigecycline (yehutachiona hwakaoma)
• Vancomycin (yeimwe mhando yebhakitiriya rinodzivisa)
• Clindamycin (yehutachiona hweganda hwakatarwa)

Kusarudzwa kwemamwe kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira bhakitiriya chaiyo inobatanidzwa, nhoroondo yako yekurapa, uye kuti wakanaka sei kumwe kurapwa. Chikwata chako chehutano chichasarudza sarudzo yakakodzera yemamiriro ako akasiyana.

Ko Quinupristin uye Dalfopristin Zviri Nani Kupfuura Vancomycin?

Kana quinupristin uye dalfopristin iri nani kupfuura vancomycin zvinoenderana zvachose nehutachiona hwako chaihwo uye bhakitiriya rinokonzera. Ose ari maviri maantibayoti ane simba anoshandiswa kune hutachiona hwakakomba, asi anoshanda nenzira dzakasiyana uye kurwisa mhando dzakasiyana dzebhakitiriya.

Quinupristin uye dalfopristin inogona kufarirwa kana uchibata nevancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), rudzi rwebhakitiriya risingapinduri vancomycin. Muzviitiko izvi, iyi musanganiswa inopa sarudzo yekurapa inoshanda kana vancomycin yakundikana.

Zvisinei, vancomycin inogona kunge iri sarudzo iri nani kune mamwe marudzi akawanda ehutachiona, kunyanya ayo anokonzerwa nebhakitiriya anonzwa kwairi. Chiremba wako achashandisa bvunzo dzekurabhoritari kuti aone kuti ndeapi bhakitiriya ari kukonzera hutachiona hwako uye ndeapi maantibayoti achanyanya kushanda kwavari.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Quinupristin uye Dalfopristin

Ko Quinupristin uye Dalfopristin Zvakachengeteka Kune Vanhu vane Chirwere Chemoyo?

Mushonga uyu unoda kutariswa zvakanaka muvanhu vane chirwere chemoyo, kunyanya avo vane matambudziko emoyo. Musanganiswa uyu unogona kukanganisa rhythm yemoyo, saka timu yako yehutano ichanyatsotarisisa kushanda kwemoyo wako panguva yekurapa.

Kana uine nhoroondo yematambudziko emoyo, chiremba wako achayerera mabhenefiti ekurapa hutachiona hwako achienzanisa nenjodzi dzinogona kuitika kumoyo wako. Vanogona kushandisa zvimwe zvekutarisa uye kugadzirisa chirongwa chako chekurapa zvinoenderana kuti vakuchengetedze.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndichinzwa Kurwadziwa Kwakanyanya Kwemhasuru Panguva Yekurapa?

Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwemhasuru kunogona kuva mhedzisiro yakakomba inoda kutariswa nekukurumidza kwekurapa. Kana iwe ukanzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwemhasuru, kushaya simba, kana kurwadziwa kunoita sekusinganzwisisike kana kwakanyanya, zivisa timu yako yehutano nekukasira.

Timu yako yekurapa inogona kuda kugadzirisa kurapwa kwako kana kupa mamwe mishonga yekugadzirisa zviratidzo izvi. Usaedze kupfuura kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwemhasuru, sezvo izvi zvingaratidza kuita kwakanyanya kukomba kunoda kutariswa nekukurumidza.

Chii Chinoitika Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeQuinupristin uye Dalfopristin?

Sezvo iwe uchagamuchira mushonga uyu muchipatara kana munzvimbo yekiriniki, timu yako yehutano inodzora nguva yezvose zvinodhaka. Vane masisitimu ekuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unogamuchira mushonga wako panguva yakatarwa.

Kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero dose ikanonoka nekuda kwemaitiro ekurapa kana dzimwe nguva, timu yako yehutano ichagadzirisa nguva zvakakodzera. Haufaniri kunetseka nezvekuvharirwa zvinodhaka sezvo nyanzvi dzakadzidziswa dziri kutarisira chirongwa chako chekurapa.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Quinupristin uye Dalfopristin?

Haufaniri kumbomira mushonga uyu wega, kunyangwe ukanzwa zviri nani. Chiremba wako achasarudza kana zvakachengeteka kumisa kurapwa zvichibva pakuvandudzwa kwako kwekiriniki uye mibairo yebvunzo yerabhoritari.

Kumisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nguva isati yakwana kunogona kubvumira mabhakitiriya kudzoka uye pamwe kutanga kusadzivirirwa kumushonga. Chikwata chako chehutano chichatarisa kufambira mberi kwako uye chichakuzivisa paunenge wapedza nzira yese yekurapa inodiwa kuti upore.

Ndingagamuchira Mimwe Mishonga Ndichitora Quinupristin uye Dalfopristin here?

Mishonga yakawanda inogona kupiwa zvakachengeteka pamwe chete nequinupristin uye dalfopristin, asi mimwe inoda matanho ekuchenjerera kana kugadzirisa nguva. Chikwata chako chehutano chichaongorora mishonga yako yese kudzivirira kusangana kunokuvadza.

Mimwe mishonga inokanganisa rhythm yemoyo kana basa rechiropa inogona kuda kuongororwa kwakakosha kana kugadzirisa muyero. Chikwata chako chekurapa chichabatana kurapa kwako kwese kuti chive nechokwadi chekuti chinoshanda pamwe chete zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira kuti upore.