Radiopharmaceutical (inobva mumuromo)

Iodotope, Omnipaque 12, Omnipaque 9, Oraltag, Pytest

Mishonga ine radioactivity inoshandiswa kuongorora matambudziko emurapa kana kurapa zvirwere zvimwe. Inogona kupiwa murwere nenzira dzakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, inogona kupiwa nemuromo, nejekiseni, kana kuiswa mumaziso kana mune bladder. Mishonga iyi ine radioactivity inoshandiswa pakuongorora: Mishonga ine radioactivity ndiyo mishonga ine radioactivity. Zvisinei, kana huwandu duku hwakashandiswa, mwaranzi muviri wako unowana kubva kwavari yakaderera kwazvo uye inofungwa kuti yakachengeteka. Kana huwandu hukuru hwemishonga iyi hwakapiwa kurapa chirwere, kungava nemigumisiro yakasiyana pamuviri. Kana mishonga ine radioactivity ichishandiswa kubatsira kuongorora matambudziko emurapa, huwandu duku chete ndihwo hunoitwa murwere. Mishonga ine radioactivity inobva yapfuura, kana kuti inotorwa ne, chikamu chemuviri (chikamu icho chinobva pane mishonga ine radioactivity yakashandiswa uye yakapiwa sei). Wobva waona radioactivity, uye mifananidzo inogadzirwa, nezvishandiso zvekufananidza zvakakosha. Mifananidzo iyi inobvumira chiremba wekurapa nuclear kuti aongorore kuti chikamu chacho chinoshanda sei uye kuona kenza kana zvimwe zvinhu zvingave zviri muchikamu. Mishonga ine radioactivity inoshandiswa muhuwandu hukuru kurapa marudzi akati wandei ekenza nezvimwe zvirwere. Munyaya idzodzo, mushonga une radioactivity unotorwa munzvimbo ine kenza uye unoparadza tishu yakabatwa. Ruzivo runotevera runoshanda chete kune mishonga ine radioactivity kana ikashandiswa muhuwandu duku kuongorora matambudziko emurapa. Zvikamu zve mishonga ine radioactivity zvinoshandiswa kuongorora matambudziko emurapa zvicha siyana nevarwere vakasiyana uye zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekuongorora. Huwandu hwe radioactivity yemishonga ine radioactivity inoratidzwa muzvikamu zvinonzi becquerels kana curies. Mishonga ine radioactivity inogona kupiwa yakaderera se 0.185 megabecquerels (5 microcuries) kana yakakwirira se 1295 megabecquerels (35 millicuries). Mwaranzi inowanikwa kubva kuzvikamu izvi inogona kunge yakafanana ne, kana kuti yakaderera pane, mwaranzi inowanikwa kubva pakuongororwa kwe x-ray kwechikamu chimwe chete. Mishonga ine radioactivity inofanira kupiwa chete ne kana pasi pekutarisirwa kwakananga kwemuchiremba ane kudzidziswa kwakakosha mukurapa kwe nuclear. OncoScint(R) CR/CV (satumomab pendetide) yakamiswa kuUnited States musi waDecember 26, 2002. Kutengeswa kweNeutroSpec (technetium 99m TC fanolesomab) kwakamisirwa nePalatin Technologies, shamwari yavo yekutengesa, Mallinckrodt, neFDA. Njodzi yekurwara kwakanyanya uye kuuraya kwakafanana nekurwara inopfuura zvakanaka zvacho. Chigadzirwa ichi chinowanikwa mumafomu anotevera emishonga:

Pakusarudza kuita bvunzo yekurapa, ngozi dzekuita bvunzo iyoyo dzinofanira kuenzaniswa nezvakanaka zvichaita. Iyi sarudzo iwe nesachiremba wako muchaita. Nezvibvunzo izvi, zvinotevera zvinofanira kufungwa: Udza chiremba wako kana wakambonzwa chero chirwere chisingawanzoitika kana allergy kumishonga iri muchikwata ichi kana mimwe mishonga. Uyewo udza nyanzvi yako yehutano kana uine mamwe marudzi eallergies, akadai sekudya, dyes, preservatives, kana mhuka. Kune zvigadzirwa zvisingadi kuraira, verenga zvinyorwa zvepakiti kana zvinosanganiswa zvakanaka. Kune akawanda radiopharmaceuticals, huwandu hweradiation inoshandiswa mu bvunzo yekurapa yakaderera kwazvo uye inofungwa kuti yakachengeteka. Zvisinei, iva nechokwadi chekuti wakakurukura nachiremba wako zvakanaka pamusoro pengozi nekuisa mwana wako pangozi yekuonekwa ne radiation. Mishonga yakawanda haina kudzidzwa zvakanyanya muvanhu vakwegura. Naizvozvo, zvingave zvisingazivikanwe kana vashanda chaizvo nenzira imwechete yavanoita muvakuru vaduku kana kana vachikonzera zvimwe zvinokonzerwa kana matambudziko muvanhu vakwegura. Kunyangwe pasina ruzivo rwakakosha rinoenzanisa kushandiswa kwemazhinji radiopharmaceuticals muvakuru nekuishandisa mumapoka mazera, matambudziko haafungidzirwe kuti achaitika. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kubvunza nachiremba wako kana ukaona chero zvinokonzerwa zvisingawanzoitika mushure mekupihwa radiopharmaceutical. Radiopharmaceuticals kazhinji hazvikurudzirwe kushandiswa panguva yekuzvitakura. Izvi ndezvekuitira kudzivirira kuisa fetus pangozi yekuonekwa ne radiation. Mamwe radiopharmaceuticals anogona kushandiswa mu bvunzo dzekurapa muvakadzi vane pamuviri, asi zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako kana uri nepamuviri kuitira kuti chiremba agone kuderedza huwandu hweradiation kumwana. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru ne radiopharmaceuticals ine radioactive iodine, iyo inogona kuenda ku gland yethyroid yemwana uye, muhuwandu hwakakwana, inogona kukonzera kukuvara kwe thyroid. Iva nechokwadi chekuti wakakurukura izvi nachiremba wako. Mamwe radiopharmaceuticals anopfuura mukati me mukaka wemukaka uye anogona kuisa mwana pangozi yekuonekwa ne radiation. Kana uchifanira kugamuchira radiopharmaceutical, zvinogona kuve zvakakosha kuti urege kuyamwisa kwenguva yakati mushure mekuigamuchira. Iva nechokwadi chekuti wakakurukura izvi nachiremba wako. Kunyangwe mishonga yakati haifanire kushandiswa pamwe chete, mune mamwe mamiriro mishonga miviri yakasiyana inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete kunyangwe kuwirirana kungangoitika. Mune izvi zviitiko, chiremba wako angada kuchinja dose, kana mamwe matanho angave akakosha. Udza nyanzvi yako yehutano kana uri kutora chero imwe mishonga inorayirwa kana isingarayirwi (over-the-counter [OTC]). Mishonga yakati haifanire kushandiswa panguva kana pedyo nenguva yekudya kana kudya marudzi akati akati ezvokudya sezvo kuwirirana kungangoitika. Kushandisa doro kana fodya neimwe mishonga kunogona zvakare kukonzera kuwirirana kuitika. Kurukura nenyanzvi yako yehutano kushandiswa kwemishonga yako nezvokudya, doro, kana fodya.