Raltegravir (inorapwa nemumuromo)
Mhando dzinowanikwa
Isentress, Isentress HD
Nezve mushonga uyu
Raltegravir inoshandiswa pamwe chete nemamwe mishonga pakurapa chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hweHIV (human immunodeficiency virus). HIV ndiro hutachiona hunokonzera chirwere cheAIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome). Mishonga iyi kazhinji inopiwa kune varwere vakatotambura mishonga yeHIV kare. Raltegravir haizoparadzi kana kudzivirira hutachiona hweHIV kana AIDS. Inobatsira kudzivirira HIV kubereka uye inoita kunge inononotsa kuparadzwa kwehurongwa hwekudzivirira muviri. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kunonoka matambudziko anowanzoenderana neAIDS kana chirwere cheHIV kubva kuitika. Raltegravir haikudzivirire kubudisa HIV kune vamwe vanhu. Vanhu vanowana mushonga uyu vanogona kuramba vachitambura nematambudziko anowanzoenderana neAIDS kana chirwere cheHIV. Mushonga uyu unowanikwa chete neyechiremba wako. Chigadzirwa ichi chinowanikwa mumaitiro anotevera ekurapa:
Usati washandisa mushonga uyu
Mukusarudza kushandisa mushonga, ngozi yekutora mushonga inofanira kuyeranidzwa ne zvakanaka zvichaita. Iyi sarudzo iwe nesachiremba wako muchaita. Kune mushonga uyu, zvinotevera zvinofanira kufungwa: Udza chiremba wako kana wakambonzwa chero chirwere chisina kujairika kana allergic reaction kumushonga uyu kana mimwe mishonga. Uyewo udza nyanzvi yako yehutano kana uine mamwe marudzi eallergies, akadai sekudya, dyes, preservatives, kana mhuka. Kune zvigadzirwa zvisiri zve-prescription, verenga zvinyorwa zve label kana package zvakanyatsonaka. Zvidzidzo zvakakodzera zvakaitwa kusvika pari zvino hazvina kuratidza matambudziko chaiwo e-pediatric aizoita kuti kushandiswa kweIsentress® mafirimu-coated tablets, chewable tablets, kana oral suspension kuve kwakaoma muvana vane uremu hwemakirogiramu maviri (kg) kana kupfuura. Kuvimbika uye kushanda hazvina kusimbiswa muvana vane uremu hushoma pane 2 kg. Zvidzidzo zvakakodzera zvakaitwa kusvika pari zvino hazvina kuratidza matambudziko chaiwo e-pediatric aizoita kuti kushandiswa kweIsentress HD® mafirimu-coated tablets kuve kwakaoma muvana vane uremu hwemakirogiramu makumi mana (kg) kana kupfuura. Kuvimbika uye kushanda hazvina kusimbiswa muvana vane uremu hushoma pane 40 kg. Zvidzidzo zvakakodzera zvakaitwa kusvika pari zvino hazvina kuratidza matambudziko chaiwo e-geriatric aizoita kuti kushandiswa kwe raltegravir kuve kwakaoma muvakuru. Zvisinei, varwere vakwegura vane mukana wakakura wekuva nematambudziko ehutano ehukwegura, akadai seitsvo, chiropa, kana moyo, izvo zvinoda kungwarira uye kugadziriswa kwehuwandu hwevarwere vanowana raltegravir. Hapana zvidzidzo zvakakwana muvakadzi zvekuona ngozi yemwana panguva yekupa amai mukaka. Yengetera zvakanaka zvinogona kuitika pamwe nengozi dzinogona kuitika usati watora mushonga uyu panguva yekupa amai mukaka. Kunyange zvazvo mimwe mishonga isingafaniri kushandiswa pamwe chete, mune dzimwe nguva mishonga miviri yakasiyana inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete kunyange kana kuwirirana kungavepo. Munyaya idzi, chiremba wako angada kuchinja huwandu, kana mamwe matanho angadiwa. Paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuti nyanzvi yako yehutano izive kana uri kutora chero mishonga iri pazasi. Kuwirirana kunotevera kwakasarudzwa zvichienderana ne kukosha kwazvo uye hazvisi zvese zvinosanganisirwa. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera kazhinji hakuzombofungidzirwi, asi kunogona kudiwa mune dzimwe nguzi. Kana mishonga yese ikanyorwa pamwe chete, chiremba wako angachinja huwandu kana kuti ungashandisa sei imwe kana ese mishonga. Kushandisa mushonga uyu nechero mishonga inotevera kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kengozi yemigumisiro yakati, asi kushandisa mishonga yese kunogona kuva kurapwa kwakanakira iwe. Kana mishonga yese ikanyorwa pamwe chete, chiremba wako angachinja huwandu kana kuti ungashandisa sei imwe kana ese mishonga. Mimwe mishonga haifaniri kushandiswa panguva yekudya kana pedyo ne nguva yekudya kana kudya marudzi akati akati ezvokudya sezvo kuwirirana kungavepo. Kushandisa doro kana fodya ne mimwe mishonga kunogona zvakare kukonzera kuwirirana. Kurukurai ne nyanzvi yako yehutano kushandiswa kwemushonga wako nezvokudya, doro, kana fodya. Kuvapo kwemamwe matambudziko ehutano kunogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwemushonga uyu. Ita shuwa kuti unoudza chiremba wako kana uine mamwe matambudziko ehutano, kunyanya:
Mashandisirwo aungaita mushonga uyu
Tora mushonga uyu chaizvoizvo sezvakarayirwa nachiremba wako. Usatore zvakawanda, usatore kazhinji, uye usatore kwenguva yakareba kupfuura zvakaodzwa nachiremba wako. Uyewo, usachinje chiyero kana kurega kushandisa mushonga uyu usati wabvunza nachiremba wako. Kana zvinhu zvako zvemushonga uyu zvichida kupera, taura nachiremba wako kana mushonga usati wasvika nguva. Usazvibvumire kupera kwemushonga uyu. Mushonga uyu unouya nepepa remashoko erumwe rwevarwere. Verenga utevedzere mirairo zvakanyatsonaka. Verenga zvakare nguva dzose paunenge uchizadza mushonga wako kana paine ruzivo rutsva. Bvunza chiremba wako kana uine mibvunzo. Ramba uchishandisa raltegravir kwenguva yese yekurapa, kunyangwe kana watanga kunzwa zviri nani. Zvakakoshawo kutora mushonga uyu pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yeHIV. Ita shuwa kuti unotora mishonga yese yakarayirwa nachiremba wako panguva yakakodzera. Unogona kutora mushonga uyu uchidyisa kana usina kudya. Unogona kucheka kana kumira mapiritsi anochekwa. Zvisinei, mapiritsi akaputirwa nefirimu anofanira kumirwa. Kana uine dambudziko rekucheka piritsi re25-mg rinochekwa: Kana uri kushandisa suspension yemukanwa: Usachinje mapiritsi anochekwa kana suspension yemukanwa nemapiriti akaputirwa nefirimu. Bvunza chiremba wako kana mushonga kana uine mibvunzo. Chiyero chemushonga uyu chichava chakasiyana kune varwere vakasiyana. Tevedza mirairo yechiremba wako kana mirairo iri parinenge. Ruzivo runotevera runosanganisira chete avhareji yezviyero zve mushonga uyu. Kana chiyero chako chakasiyana, usachichinje kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza kuti uite izvozvo. Huwandu hwemushonga waunotora hunotsamira pakusimba kwemushonga. Uyewo, nhamba yezviyero zvaunotora zuva rega rega, nguva inobvumirwa pakati pezviyero, uye nguva yaunotora mushonga inotsamira pane dambudziko rehutano rauri kushandisa mushonga. Kana wakanganwa chiyero chemushonga uyu, chitore nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Zvisinei, kana iri nguva yekutora chiyero chako chinotevera, siya chiyero chawakanganwa uye dzokera pane yako purogiramu yekutora mishonga. Usatore zviyero zviviri kamwechete. Chengetera kure nevana. Usachengetere mushonga wakapfuura zuva kana mushonga usingachadiwi. Bvunza nyanzvi yako yehutano maitiro aunofanira kubvisa mishonga ipi zvayo yausashandisi. Chengeta mushonga mubhodhoro rakavharwa pane tembiricha yekamuri, kure nekupisa, hunyoro, uye chiedza chakananga. Chengeta kuti urege kuoma. Chengeta mapiritsi anochekwa nemapiritsi akaputirwa nefirimu mubhokisi rayo rekutanga nebhodhoro rakavharwa zvakasimba. Usavhure pepa re foil repfupfu resuspension kusvikira wagadzirira kuri kushandisa.