Chii chinonzi Revefenacin: Zvazvinoshandiswa, Madosi, Migumisiro Yakaipa uye Zvimwe Zvakawanda

Revefenacin mushonga unopiwa nachiremba unobatsira vanhu vane chirwere chekufema chinonzi chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) kufema zviri nyore. Ibronchodilator inoshanda nekuzorodza tsandanyama dzakatenderedza nzira dzako dzemhepo, zvichiita kuti mhepo ipinde nekubuda mumapapu ako zviri nyore.

Mushonga uyu unouya semhinduro yaunofema nemuchina we nebulizer. Chiremba wako angakupa revefenacin kana uine COPD uye uchida kurapwa zuva nezuva kuti utarise zviratidzo zvako zvekufema uye kuderedza kuparara.

Chii chinonzi Revefenacin?

Revefenacin ndeyeboka remishonga inonzi long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMAs). Fungidzira sekiyi inovhura nzira dzemhepo dzakamanikana mumapapu ako, ichivabvumira kuti vagare vakavhurika kwenguva refu kuti ugone kufema zviri nyore.

Mushonga uyu wakagadzirirwa vanhu vane COPD, mamiriro anosanganisira chronic bronchitis uye emphysema. Kusiyana ne rescue inhalers inoshanda nekukurumidza panguva yekufema, revefenacin mushonga wekuchengetedza waunoshandisa zuva rega rega kudzivirira matambudziko ekufema asati atanga.

Mishonga iyi itsva, yakatenderwa neFDA muna 2018. Yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kamwe chete pazuva, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kunamatira kuronga kwako kurapwa zvichienzaniswa nemishonga inofanirwa kutorwa kakawanda pazuva.

Revefenacin Inoshandiswa Kunei?

Revefenacin inoshandiswa kunyanya kurapa chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) muvanhu vakuru. Inobatsira kutarisira zviratidzo zvezuva nezuva zveCOPD uye inoderedza kakawanda kekuparara kunogona kukuendesa kuchipatara.

Chiremba wako angakupa mushonga uyu kana uine moderate kusvika severe COPD uye uchinetseka kufema nguva dzose. Zvinobatsira zvikuru kana uchizviwana uchifema zvishoma panguva yezviitiko zvemazuva ese sekufamba, kukwira masitepisi, kana kunyange kupfeka mbatya.

Mushonga uyu unoshanda zvakanaka kana uri chikamu chechirongwa chakazara chekurapa COPD. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira mamwe mishonga, maekisesa ekufema, shanduko dzemararamiro, uye kuongororwa nguva dzose nechikwata chako chehutano.

Revefenacin Inoshanda Sei?

Revefenacin inoshanda nekudzivisa mamwe ma receptors mumhasuru dzemhepo yako dzinonzi muscarinic receptors. Kana ma receptors aya akavharwa, mhasuru dzakatenderedza nzira dzako dzemhepo dzinozorora uye dzinoramba dzakazorora kwemaawa anenge makumi maviri nemana.

Uyu unoonekwa semushonga une simba zvine mwero wekurapa COPD. Haina simba nekukasira sema inhalers ekununura, asi inopa zororo rakagadzikana, rinogara kwenguva refu rinobatsira kudzivirira matambudziko ekufema zuva rese.

Mushonga unotanga kushanda mukati memaawa ekutanga kwako, asi unogona kusanzwa mabhenefiti akazara kwemazuva akati wandei kana mavhiki. Nzira dzako dzemhepo dzinononoka kuita kuzvimba uye dzakavhurika sezvaunoramba uchishandisa mushonga nguva dzose.

Ndingatora Sei Revefenacin?

Unofanirwa kutora revefenacin sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako, kazhinji kamwe chete pazuva uchishandisa muchina we nebulizer. Mushonga uyu unouya mumavhiri madiki ane chiyero chemushonga wemvura.

Heano maitiro ekushandisa revefenacin nemazvo:

1. Geza maoko ako zvakakwana usati wabata mushonga
2. Bvisa vhiri rimwe kubva muhomwe yefoil usati washandisa
3. Dururira zvese zviri mukati mukapu yako ye nebulizer
4. Batanidza nebulizer kune compressor yako uye ufeme zvakajairika nemuromo
5. Ramba uchidaro kusvikira mushonga wese waperera (kazhinji maminitsi 8-15)

Unogona kutora mushonga uyu uine kana usina chikafu, uye hapana chikonzero chekudzivisa kudya usati kana mushure memushonga wako. Nguva inoshanda zvakanyanya kwauri inowanzoita zvakanaka, asi edza kuitora panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega kuti uchengetedze mazinga akagadzikana muhurongwa hwako.

Chenesa midziyo yako ye nebulizer mushure mekuishandisa kwega kwega zvinoenderana nemirairo yemugadziri. Izvi zvinodzivirira kuwanda kwemabhakitiriya uye zvinovimbisa kuti mushonga unoshanda nemazvo.

Ndingatora Revefenacin kwenguva yakareba sei?

Revefenacin kazhinji mushonga wenguva refu waunozofanira kutora zuva nezuva kwenguva yakareba sezvinokurudzirwa nachiremba wako. Vanhu vazhinji vane COPD vanoda kushandisa mishonga yekuchengetedza yakadai seiyi kwenguva isingagumi kuti varambe vachidzora zviratidzo zvavo.

Chiremba wako achatarisa kuti mushonga uri kushanda sei kwauri kuburikidza nekutarisa nguva dzose uye bvunzo dzebasa remapapu. Kana kufema kwako kuchivandudza zvakanyanya kana ukawana mhedzisiro, chiremba wako angachinja chirongwa chako chekurapa.

Usambomira kutora revefenacin kamwechete usina kutanga wataura nachiremba wako. Zviratidzo zvako zveCOPD zvinogona kudzoka kana kuipa kana ukamisa mushonga kamwechete. Kana uchida kumira nechikonzero chipi zvacho, chiremba wako achakubatsira kuti uite kudaro zvakachengeteka.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveRevefenacin?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotsungirira revefenacin zvakanaka, asi semishonga yese, inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Mashoko akanaka ndewekuti mhedzisiro yakakomba haisi yakajairika, uye vanhu vazhinji vanongowana zviratidzo zvishoma zvinovandudza muviri wavo uchigadzirisa kumushonga.

Mhedzisiro yakajairika yaungawana inosanganisira:

• Kukosora (iyo inogona kuita seyakashata kumushonga wekufema)
• Zvirwere zvepamusoro zvekufema senge dzihwa
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kurwadziwa kwemumashure
• Kuvharika mudumbu

Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoita zvishoma uye zvenguva pfupi. Kana vakaenderera mberi kana kuva dambudziko, taura nachiremba wako nezvenzira dzekuvadzora.

Mhedzisiro yakakomba haisi kazhinji asi inoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukasira. Bata chiremba wako nekukasira kana ukaona dambudziko rekuyera, kurwadziwa kwemaziso kana shanduko dzekuona, maitiro akakomba ekuita allergic, kana kuwedzera matambudziko ekufema mushure mekutora mushonga.

Vamwe vanhu vangawana mhinduro inopesana apo kufema kwavo kunonyanya kuipa mushure mekutora mushonga. Izvi hazviwanzoitiki asi zvakakomba - rega kushandisa revefenacin nekukasira uye taura nachiremba wako kana izvi zvikaitika.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Revefenacin?

Revefenacin haisi yemunhu wese. Hau faniri kushandisa mushonga uyu kana uine allergic ku revefenacin kana chero zvinhu zvayo, kana uine asthma sechinetso chako chikuru chekufema.

Chiremba wako achada kuziva nezve mamwe mamiriro ehutano usati wanyora revefenacin. Ita shuwa kuti unotaura kana uine:

• Glaucoma yema angle akamanana
• Prostate yakakura kana kuoma kubuda weti
• Matambudziko eitsvo
• Matambudziko emoyo
• Matambudziko ekubata

Izvi hazvirevi kuti haugone kushandisa revefenacin, asi chiremba wako angada kukutarisa zvakanyanya kana kugadzirisa chirongwa chako chekurapa.

Kana uine pamuviri, uchida kuva nepamuviri, kana kuyamwisa, taura izvi nachiremba wako. Kune ruzivo rushoma nezvekuchengeteka kwe revefenacin panguva yekuzvitakura, saka chiremba wako achayerera mabhenefiti achipesana nenjodzi dzinogona kuitika.

Zita reRevefenacin Brand

Revefenacin inotengeswa pasi pezita rekuti Yupelri. Iri ndiro zita rimwe chete remhando iripo remushonga uyu muUnited States.

Yupelri inouya mumavhiri ekushandisa kamwe chete ane 175 micrograms ye revefenacin mune 3 mL solution. Vhiri rega rega rakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kamwe chete uye rinofanira kuraswa mushure mekuvhura, kunyangwe ukasashandisa mushonga wese.

Mushonga uyu unogadzirwa neMylan Pharmaceuticals uye unowanikwa chete nemishonga. Hapana vhezheni yegeneric iripo, sezvo mushonga uyu uchiri mutsva.

Zvimwe Zvingashandiswa Panzvimbo peRevefenacin

Kana revefenacin isina kukodzera iwe, kune mamwe mishonga yakawanda yeCOPD inoshanda nenzira dzakafanana. Chiremba wako angangofunga nezvemamwe ma long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMAs) senge tiotropium (Spiriva) kana umeclidinium (Incruse Ellipta).

Vamwe vanhu vanoita zviri nani nemishonga inosanganisa iyo inosanganisira LAMA uye long-acting beta-agonist (LABA). Aya masanganiswa, senge umeclidinium/vilanterol (Anoro Ellipta) kana glycopyrrolate/formoterol (Bevespi Aerosphere), anogona kupa kutonga kwakanyanya kwezviratidzo.

Chiremba wako angangofungawo nezve triple therapy combinations inosanganisira inhaled corticosteroid pamwe chete neLAMA uye LABA. Sarudzo inoenderana nezviratidzo zvako zvakananga, kuti COPD yako yakakomba sei, uye kuti unopindura sei kurapwa kwakasiyana.

Mushonga wega wega une mabhenefiti awo uye migumisiro inogona kuitika. Chiremba wako achakubatsira kuwana nzira yekurapa inoshanda zvakanyanya kune mamiriro ako chaiwo.

Revefenacin iri nani kupfuura Tiotropium here?

Zvese revefenacin uye tiotropium mishonga inoshanda yeCOPD iyo iri muchikamu chimwe chete chemishonga (LAMAs). Vanoshanda nenzira dzakafanana asi vane misiyano yakakosha inogona kuita kuti imwe ikukodzere iwe pane imwe.

Revefenacin inotorwa kamwe chete pazuva kuburikidza ne nebulizer, nepo tiotropium inowanzo torwa kamwe chete pazuva kuburikidza ne dry powder inhaler (kunyangwe vhezheni ye nebulizer iripowo). Kana uine dambudziko rekushandisa inhalers kana uchida nebulizer kurapwa, revefenacin inogona kukukodzera iwe.

Mishonga yese ine kushanda kwakafanana mukuvandudza basa remapapu uye kuderedza COPD flare-ups. Sarudzo pakati pavo inowanzoenderana nezvaunofarira, kugona kwako kushandisa maturusi akasiyana ekutumira, uye kuti unotsungirira sei mushonga wega wega.

Chiremba wako achafunga nezvezvido zvako zvakananga, mamwe mishonga yaunotora, uye hutano hwako hwese paachasarudza mushonga wakanakira iwe. Vamwe vanhu vanoita zviri nani nemushonga mumwe pane mumwe, uye zvakajairika kuyedza sarudzo dzakasiyana kuti uwane zvinoshanda zvakanaka.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Pamusoro peRevefenacin

Q1. Revefenacin Yakachengeteka Here Kune Zvirwere Zvemoyo?

Revefenacin inogona kushandiswa zvakachengeteka nevanhu vane chirwere chemoyo, asi chiremba wako achada kukutarisa zvakanyanya. Mushonga dzimwe nguva unogona kukonzera shanduko mumoyo, kunyangwe izvi zvisingawanzoitiki.

Kana uine chirwere chemoyo, ita shuwa kuti chiremba wako anoziva nezve mishonga yako yese yemoyo usati watanga revefenacin. Vanogona kuda kutarisa rhythm yemoyo wako kakawanda kana kugadzirisa chirongwa chako chekurapa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengeteka kwako.

Q2. Ndoitei Kana Ndikashandisa Revefenacin Yakawandisa Netsaona?

Kana ukashandisa revefenacin yakawanda kupfuura chiyero chawakanyorerwa netsaona, usavhunduka. Bata chiremba wako kana nzvimbo yekudzora muchetura nekukasira kuti uwane gwara rekuti utore matanho api.

Zviratidzo zvekuwandisa zvinogona kusanganisira muromo wakaoma zvakanyanya, kuoma kuita weti, kuona kwakajeka, kana moyo unokurumidza. Kana uine chero zviratidzo izvi, tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukasira. Kuwandisa netsaona hakukonzere matambudziko akakomba, asi zvinogara zviri nani kuva akachengeteka.

Q3. Ndoitei Kana Ndikakanganwa Dose yeRevefenacin?

Kana ukakanganwa dose ye revefenacin, itore paunorangarira pazuva rimwe chetero. Kana yava nguva yekutora dose yako inotevera, siya dose yakakanganwa uye uenderere mberi nechirongwa chako chese.

Usambofa wakatora madosi maviri panguva imwe chete kuti ugadzirise dose yakakanganwa. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemigumisiro isingadiwi pasina kupa mamwe mabhenefiti. Kana iwe uchikanganwa madosi kazhinji, funga kuisa alarm yezuva nezuva kana kushandisa app yekuyeuchidza mishonga.

Q4. Ndingamira Rini Kutora Revefenacin?

Unofanira kungomira kutora revefenacin kana chiremba wako akuudza kuti zvakachengeteka kuita kudaro. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana zviratidzo zvako zveCOPD zvichivandudza zvakanyanya, kana ukaona mhedzisiro isingashiviriki, kana kana chiremba wako achida kuyedza nzira yakasiyana yekurapa.

COPD chirwere chisingaperi chinowanzoita kuti kurapwa kwenguva refu. Kunyangwe iwe ukanzwa zviri nani uchitora revefenacin, kumisa mushonga kungaita kuti zviratidzo zvako zvidzoke. Nguva dzose kurukura chero zvinokunetsa nezvekupfuurira kurapwa nemupi wako wehutano.

Q5. Ndingafamba neRevefenacin here?

Hongu, unogona kufamba ne revefenacin, asi uchafanirwa kuronga mberi. Mushonga unofanirwa kuchengetwa mufiriji kusvikira wagadzirira kuushandisa, saka uchafanirwa kuita urongwa hwekuchengetedza kwakakodzera panguva yekufamba.

Kufamba nendege, paka mushonga wako mumutoro wako wekutakura pamwe chete nekopi yemishonga yako. Unogona kubvisa mabhodhoro ega ega kubva mufiriji kwemazuva anosvika 7, izvo zvinofanirwa kukwana rwendo rwakawanda. Kana iwe uchifamba kwenguva yakareba kupfuura iyo, uchafanirwa kuona kuchengetedzwa kwefiriji kwauri kuenda.