Chii chinonzi Rotavirus Vaccine (Live, Oral Route): Zvinoshandiswa, Dosage, Side Effects uye Zvimwe

Rotavirus vaccine mushonga mupenyu, wakadzorwa unopiwa nemuromo kudzivirira vacheche nevana vadiki kubva ku rotavirus infections. Mushonga uyu unobatsira kudzivirira manyoka akakomba, kurutsa, uye kupera mvura mumuviri izvo zvinogona kuva nengozi kuvana vadiki.

Rotavirus ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvakajairika zvemanyoka akakomba muvana pasi rese. Mushonga uyu usati wawanikwa, vanenge vese vana vaizobatwa ne rotavirus vasati vasvitsa makore mashanu, uye vazhinji vaizoda kupinda muchipatara nekuda kwekupera mvura mumuviri.

Chii chinonzi Rotavirus Vaccine?

Rotavirus vaccine ine rotavirus mupenyu asi yakadzorwa isingakwanise kukonzera chirwere chakakomba muvana vane hutano. Kana ichipiwa kumwana wako, inobatsira immune system yavo kudzidza kuziva nekurwisa rotavirus chaiyo kana vakasangana nayo gare gare.

Kune mhando mbiri huru dze rotavirus vaccines dziripo. Dzese dzinopiwa semadonhwe emvura zvakananga mumuromo memwana wako, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa panguva yekushanya kwemwana nguva dzose.

Mushonga unoshanda nekugadzira immunity pasina kukonzera zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinowanzo kuunzwa ne rotavirus yemusango. Dziviriro iyi yakakosha kunyanya kuvacheche, avo vanogona kupera mvura mumuviri nekukurumidza kubva ku rotavirus manyoka kupfuura vana vakuru kana vanhu vakuru.

Chii chinonzi Rotavirus Vaccine chinoshandiswa?

Mushonga uyu unodzivirira rotavirus gastroenteritis, iyo inokonzera manyoka akakomba, kurutsa, fivha, uye kurwadziwa mudumbu muvana vadiki. Rotavirus inotapuriranwa zvakanyanya uye inopararira nyore nyore kuburikidza nekubatana nechituru chine hutachiona kana nzvimbo dzakasvibiswa.

Mushonga wakagadzirirwa zvakananga vacheche uye unoshanda zvakanyanya kana ukapiwa mumwedzi yekutanga yehupenyu. Inopa dziviriro panguva iyo vana vari panjodzi huru yekukomberedzwa kwakakomba kubva ku rotavirus infection.

Nepo mushonga uyu ungasa dzivise zvirwere zvese zve rotavirus, unoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yezvirwere zvakakomba zvinoda kupinda muchipatara. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti unodzivirira anenge 85-98% yezviitiko zvakakomba zve rotavirus uye anenge 74-87% yezvirwere zvese zve rotavirus.

Maitiro anoita mushonga weRotavirus?

Mushonga we rotavirus unoonekwa semushonga wekudzivirira une simba repakati nepakati unoshanda nekudzidzisa immune system yemwana wako. Mavhairasi akapera simba mumushonga anowedzera mudumbu asi haagoni kukonzera chirwere chakakomba muvana vane hutano.

Sezvo mavhairasi aya akapera simba achikura, immune system yemwana wako inodzidza kuziva rotavirus uye inogadzira ma antibodies ekurwisa. Iyi nzira inovaka immune system iyo ichavadzivirira pavanosangana neiyo chaiyo, ine njodzi rotavirus munharaunda yavo.

Mushonga unogadzira intestinal immunity uye blood antibodies. Iyo intestinal immunity yakakosha zvikuru nekuti rotavirus inonyanya kukanganisa digestive system, saka kuva nekudzivirirwa ipapo apo vhairasi inorwisa kunopa dziviriro yakanakisisa.

Ndingapa sei mushonga weRotavirus kumwana wangu?

Mushonga we rotavirus unopiwa chete nemuromo semadonhwe emvura, kwete jekiseni. Murapi wako wezvehutano achasvina mushonga wacho zvakananga mumuromo memwana wako achishandisa applicator yakakosha kana syringe.

Hapana kugadzirira kwakakosha kunodiwa pamberi pemushonga. Mwana wako anogona kudya nekunwa zvakajairika asati apiwa mushonga uye mushure mekuupiwa. Kana mwana wako akapfira kana kurutsa mukati memaminitsi mashoma mushure mekuwana mushonga, murapi wezvehutano anogona kupa imwe dose.

Mushonga unogona kupiwa panguva imwe chete nemamwe majekiseni echikoro echikoro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mwana wako anogona kuwana mushonga wavo we rotavirus pamwe chete nemamwe majekiseni akakosha panguva yekushanya kwavo kwenguva dzose kwevana vane hutano.

Hakuna zvirambidzo zvekudya mushure mejekiseni. Mwana wako anogona kuramba achiyamwisa kana kumupa mukaka webhodhoro sezvakajairika. Jekiseni rinoshanda zvisinei nekuti mwana wako adya nguva pfupi yadarika kana kuti ane dumbu risina chinhu.

Mwana Wangu Anofanira Kutora Jekiseni reRotavirus Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Jekiseni re rotavirus rinopiwa semaseries e2 kana 3 doses, zvichienderana nerudzi rinoshandiswa nemupi wehutano wako. Iyo series inofanirwa kupedzwa mwana wako asati asvitsa mwedzi 8 yekuberekwa.

Kune iyo series yema-dose maviri (RotaTeq), ma-dose anowanzo piwa pamwedzi miviri nemwedzi mina yezera. Kune iyo series yema-dose matatu (Rotarix), ma-dose anopiwa pa2, 4, uye 6 mwedzi yezera.

Nguva yakakosha nekuti jekiseni rinoshanda zvakanyanya kana ripiwa mumwedzi mishoma yekutanga yehupenyu. Kutanga kunonoka kunoderedza kushanda zvakanaka, uye jekiseni harifanirwe kupiwa kuvana vakuru kupfuura mwedzi 8 nekuda kwengozi yakawedzera yemhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki inonzi intussusception.

Kana mwana wako apedza series yejekiseni, vachava nekudzivirirwa kwenguva refu kubva ku rotavirus. Hapana booster shots inodiwa gare gare muvana kana vakuru.

Ndezvipi Zvakaipa zveJekiseni reRotavirus?

Vana vazhinji vanogamuchira jekiseni re rotavirus havana mhedzisiro zvachose. Kana mhedzisiro ikaitika, dzinowanzoita nyoro uye dzinopera dzega mukati memazuva mashoma.

Mhedzisiro inowanzoitika yaungacherechedza inosanganisira kusagadzikana zvishoma, kuderedzwa kwechido, uye dzimwe nguva zvigaro zvakasununguka. Vamwe vana vanogona kuva nefivha yakaderera kana kuita sevakanyanya kuneta kwemazuva mashoma.

Heano mhedzisiro inoitika kazhinji, tichifunga kuti vana vazhinji havawani chero izvi:

• Kusagadzikana zvishoma kana kusagadzikana
• Kuderedzwa kwechido kwezuva rimwe kana maviri
• Dzimwe nguva zvigaro zvakasununguka kana mvura
• Fivha yakaderera (isingasviki 101°F)
• Kuwedzera kwenguva pfupi kwehope

Mhedzisiro idzi dzinowanzoitika dzinowanzoita zviratidzo zvekuti immune system yemwana wako iri kupindura zvakanaka kumushonga. Dzinofanira kugadziriswa mukati me2-3 mazuva pasina chero kurapwa.

Pane imwe mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki asi yakakomba inonzi intussusception, uko chikamu chematumbu chinotsvedza muchikamu chimwe se telescope. Izvi zvinoitika mune vanenge 1-5 kubva pa100,000 dose imwe neimwe inopiwa. Tarisa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, kurutsa, ropa mumatsvina, kana kuchema kusinganzwisisike kunouya nekupfuura.

Kana ukaona chero zviratidzo zvinonetesa, kunyanya kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, kurutsa kunoramba kuripo, kana ropa mumupfeko wemwana wako, taura nemupi wehutano wako nekukasira. Kunyange zviratidzo zvakakomba zvisingawanzoitiki, zvinogara zviri nani kutarisa kana uchinetseka.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Mushonga weRotavirus?

Mushonga we rotavirus hauna kukodzera vana vese. Mupi wako wehutano achatarisa nhoroondo yehutano hwemwana wako asati apa mushonga kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti wakachengeteka kwavari.

Vana vane mamwe mamiriro ehutano havafaniri kupiwa mushonga uyu. Chinhu chakanyanya kukosha ndehutano hwe immune system, sezvo uyu uri mushonga mupenyu unogona kukonzera matambudziko muvana vane immune system yakashatiswa.

Heano mamiriro makuru uko mushonga we rotavirus usingafaniri kupiwa:

• Vana vane severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) kana mamwe matambudziko akakomba e immune system
• Vana vanotora mishonga inodzvinyirira immune system
• Vana vakambove nemhedzisiro yakakomba yekurwara kune dose yapfuura
• Vacheche vane nhoroondo ye intussusception
• Vana vanopfuura mwedzi 8 yekuberekwa

Mupi wako wehutano achafungawo kumisa mushonga kana mwana wako aine chirwere chepakati nepakati chine fivha. Zvisinei, zviratidzo zvechando zvishoma kana fivha yakaderera kazhinji hazvirevi kubaiwa.

Mwana mudiki anozvarwa asati akwana anogona kupiwa mushonga we rotavirus zvinoenderana nezera rake rechokwadi, kwete zera rake rakagadziriswa. Chiremba wako wevana achasarudza nguva yakanakisa zvichienderana nemamiriro emwana wako ega ega uye mamiriro ekubuda muchipatara.

Mazita eMhando dzeMushonga weRotavirus

Kune mishonga miviri ye rotavirus inowanikwa muUnited States, yese iri miviri inoshanda zvakaenzana pakudzivirira chirwere chakakomba che rotavirus. Mupi wako wehutano achasarudza kuti ndeupi wekushandisa zvichienderana nekuda kwekiriniki yavo uye kuwanikwa.

RotaTeq inogadzirwa neMerck uye inoda zvikamu zvitatu zvinopihwa pazera remwedzi miviri, mina, uye 6. Mushonga uyu unodzivirira marudzi mashanu akasiyana e rotavirus anowanzoita chirwere chakakomba muvana.

Rotarix inogadzirwa neGlaxoSmithKline uye inoda zvikamu zviviri chete zvinopihwa pazera remwedzi miviri ne4. Mushonga uyu unodzivirira rudzi rwe rotavirus rwakajairika uye unopa dziviriro yekuyambuka kune mamwe marudzi.

Mishonga yese miviri yakaedzwa zvakanyanya uye inoratidza mitengo yekushanda yakafanana. Sarudzo pakati pavo inowanzoenderana neruzivo rwemupi wako wehutano uye zvaunofarira zvekudzivirira kiriniki yako.

Zvimwe Zvingasarudzwa zveMushonga weRotavirus

Parizvino, hapana mishonga imwe inodzivirira rotavirus. Mishonga miviri ye rotavirus iripo ndiyo chete nzira dzakaratidzwa dzekudzivirira chirwere ichi chakakomba chevana kuburikidza nekudzivirira.

Mishonga isati yawanikwa, nzira huru ye rotavirus yaive kurapa zviratidzo mushure mekutapukirwa. Izvi zvaireva kubata manyoka akakomba nekutsvuka nemvura uye dzimwe nguva kupinda muchipatara nekuda kwekupera mvura mumuviri.

Maitiro akanaka ehutsanana senge kugeza maoko kakawanda anogona kubatsira kuderedza kupararira kwe rotavirus, asi haagone kudzivirira hutachiona zvachose. Rotavirus inotapukira zvakanyanya uye inogona kurarama pamusoro kwenguva yakareba, zvichiita kuti hutsanana hwega hwega husakwanire kudzivirira.

Vamwe vabereki vanobvunza nezvekudzivirirwa kwechisikigo kubva mukuyamwisa. Kunyange mukaka wemazamu uchipa dziviriro, haisi yakakwana, uye vana vazhinji vanoyamwiswa vachiri kuwana zvirwere zvakakomba zve rotavirus. Kudzivirira kunopa dziviriro yakavimbika zvikuru.

Ko Rotavirus Vaccine iri nani pane Kudzivirirwa kwechisikigo?

Rotavirus vaccine inopa dziviriro yakachengeteka zvikuru kupfuura kuwana dziviriro yechisikigo kuburikidza nehutachiona chaihwo. Kunyange hutachiona hwechisikigo huchigona kupa dziviriro, hunouya nenjodzi dzakakosha dzinodzivirirwa nekudzivirira.

Hutachiona hwe rotavirus hwechisikigo hunokonzera zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinosanganisira manyoka akawanda, kurutsa, uye kupera mvura mumuviri izvo zvinogona kuva njodzi kuhupenyu hwevana. Vana vazhinji vanoda kupinda muchipatara, uye vamwe vanogona kukudziridza matambudziko akakomba kana kutofa nekuda kwekupera mvura mumuviri.

Mushonga unogadzira dziviriro usingakonzere zviratidzo izvi zvine njodzi. Mwana wako anowana dziviriro kubva ku rotavirus asingawani manyoka akakomba, kurutsa, uye kupera mvura mumuviri kunouya nehutachiona hwechisikigo.

Uyezve, dziviriro yechisikigo kubva ku rotavirus hutachiona haisi nguva dzose yakakwana. Vana vanogona kuwana rotavirus kakawanda, kunyange zvazvo hutachiona hunotevera hunowanzoita hushoma. Mushonga unopa dziviriro yakakura pamusoro pemhando dzakawanda dze rotavirus.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Nezve Rotavirus Vaccine

Ko Rotavirus Vaccine yakachengeteka kuvana vakazvarwa vasati vasvika nguva?

Hongu, rotavirus vaccine inowanzova yakachengeteka kuvana vakazvarwa vasati vasvika nguva avo vane hutano hwakanaka. Mushonga unopiwa zvinoenderana nezera rechronological, kwete zera rakaruramiswa, saka mwana akazvarwa asati asvika nguva achiri kuwana dose yake yekutanga anenge mwedzi miviri aberekwa.

Chiremba wako wevana achaongorora hutano hwemwana wako akazvarwa asati asvika nguva asati apa mushonga. Kana mwana wako achiri kuchipatara kana aine nyaya dzehutano dziri kuenderera mberi, nguva yacho inogona kuchinjwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengeteka.

Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti vacheche vakazvarwa vasati vasvika nguva vanopindura zvakanaka kumushonga we rotavirus uye vanovaka hutachiona hwakanaka. Sezvo vacheche vakazvarwa vasati vasvika nguva vari panjodzi huru yematambudziko akakomba kubva kuhutachiona hwe rotavirus, kubaiwa majekiseni kwakakosha zvikuru kwavari.

Ndingaita sei kana mwana wangu akangoerekana apiwa mushonga we rotavirus wakawanda?

Kana mwana wako akangoerekana apiwa mushonga we rotavirus wakawanda, usavhunduka. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvisina kunaka, hazvina njodzi uye hazizokuvadzi mwana wako.

Taura nemupi wezveutano wako kuti uvaudze zvakaitika. Vanogona kugadzirisa marekodhi ekubaiwa majekiseni emwana wako uye kuona kana paine zvigadziriso zvinofanira kuitwa kuchirongwa chekubaiwa majekiseni.

Tarisa mwana wako kuti uone mhedzisiro yakajairika yakapfava yakadai sekusagadzikana kana zvigaro zvakasununguka, izvo zvingave zvakanyanya kuoneka nemushonga wakawanda. Zvisinei, matambudziko akakomba kubva pakugamuchira mushonga wakawanda haawanzoitiki.

Ndingaita sei kana mwana wangu akapotsa mushonga we rotavirus?

Kana mwana wako akapotsa mushonga we rotavirus wakarongeka, taura nemupi wezveutano wako nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kuti urongezve. Mushonga unofanirwa kupedzwa mwana wako asati azadzisa mwedzi 8 okuberekwa.

Mupi wako wezveutano achasarudza nguva yakanakisisa yemushonga wakapotswa zvichienderana nezera remwana wako razvino uye mushonga upi wakapotswa. Vanogona kukwanisa kubata nechirongwa chakagadziridzwa zvishoma.

Usatangazve mushonga kana mwana wako akapotsa mushonga. Pane kudaro, ramba uchienda nemushonga unotevera mumutsara. Kupatsanurana pakati pemishonga kunogona kugadziriswa zvishoma, asi huwandu hwemishonga inodiwa hunoramba hwakafanana.

Ndingamira rini kunetseka nezve rotavirus mushure mekubaiwa majekiseni?

Mwana wako achava nekudzivirirwa kwakanaka kubva ku rotavirus mumasvondo 1-2 mushure mekupedza mushonga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti dziviriro yakazara inokura mushure memushonga wekupedzisira, ingave iyo yechipiri kana yechitatu mushonga zvichienderana nekuti mushonga upi wakashandiswa.

Kudzivirirwa kubva kujekiseni re rotavirus kunogara kwemakore mazhinji, zvichida kusvika vakuru. Vana vazhinji havazodi majekiseni ekuwedzera, uye rotavirus inova isinganyanyi kuipa sezvo vana vachikura.

Rangarira kuti jekiseni rinodzivirira hutachiona hwakanyanya hwe rotavirus asi rinogona kusadzivirira zvese zviitiko zvishoma. Kana mwana wako akajekeswa akawana rotavirus, zvinogona kunge zviri nyoro zvakanyanya kupfuura zvingadai zvakaitika pasina jekiseni.

Mwana Wangu Anogona Kuwana Rotavirus kubva kuJekiseni?

Mwana wako haagoni kuwana chirwere chakakomba che rotavirus kubva kujekiseni nekuti rine mavhairasi akapera simba asingakwanise kukonzera chirwere chakakomba muvana vane hutano. Zvisinei, vacheche vakajekeswa vanogona kuburitsa huwandu hudiki hwevhairasi rejekiseni mumatope avo kwemazuva mashoma mushure mejekiseni.

Kuburitswa kwevhairasi uku kazhinji hakusi dambudziko kumitezo yemhuri ine hutano. Zvisinei, kana mumwe munhu mumba mako aine immune system yakanyanya kuparara, kurukurai izvi nemupi wako wehutano usati mwana wako agamuchira jekiseni.

Vhairasi rejekiseni rine simba rakaderera kupfuura rotavirus yemusango uye kazhinji harikonzeri chero zviratidzo. Kana mwana wako akaita manyoka mushure mejekiseni, kazhinji ipfupi uye isinganyanyi kuipa kupfuura hutachiona chaihwo hwe rotavirus hwaizove.