Chii chinonzi Rubella uye Mumps Virus Vaccine Live: Zvinoshandiswa, Dosage, Side Effects uye Zvimwe

Rubella uye mumps virus vaccine live mushonga unosanganisa unokudzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zviviri zvakakomba zvevairasi. Mushonga uyu une shanduro dzakadzorwa (dzakapona asi dzakaderedzwa) dzevairasi dzese dziri mbiri dzinobatsira immune system yako kudzidza kurwisa zvirwere izvi pasina kukonzera chirwere chaicho.

Mushonga uyu unowanzo kupiwa sechikamu cheMMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine series, kunyangwe ichigona kupihwa yakaparadzana kana zvichidikanwa. Kunzwisisa kuti mushonga uyu unoshanda sei uye zvekutarisira zvinogona kukubatsira kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezvehutano hwako nekudzivirirwa kwemhuri yako.

Chii chinonzi Rubella uye Mumps Virus Vaccine Live?

Mushonga uyu ishanduro yakapona, yakaderedzwa ye rubella uye mumps viruses yakasanganiswa mune imwe jekiseni. Iwo mavirasi akagadziridzwa mumalaboratories kuitira kuti akwanise kumutsa immune system yako pasina kukonzera zvirwere zvizere.

Paunogamuchira mushonga uyu, immune system yako inoziva aya mavirasi akaderedzwa sevasingazivikanwe uye inogadzira ma antibodies ekurwisa iwo. Iyi nzira inodzidzisa muviri wako kuti ungapindura sei nekukurumidza kana iwe ukambosangana nemavirasi chaiwo e rubella kana mumps mune ramangwana.

Mushonga uyu unoonekwa seunoshanda zvakanyanya uye unopa dziviriro inogara kwenguva refu. Vanhu vazhinji vanogamuchira iyo yakazara vaccine series vanovaka dziviriro yehupenyu hwese kubva kuzvirwere zvese zviri zviviri.

Chii chinonzi Rubella uye Mumps Virus Vaccine Live Inoshandiswa Kunei?

Mushonga uyu unodzivirira rubella (German measles) uye mumps, zvirwere zviviri zvevairasi zvinotapuriranwa zvakanyanya zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba. Zvirwere zvese zviri zviviri zvinopararira nyore nyore kuburikidza nemadonhwe ekufema kana vanhu vane hutachiona vachikosora, vachihotsira, kana kutaura.

Rubella inogona kukonzera rash diki nefivha muvanhu vazhinji, asi inounza njodzi huru kuvakadzi vane pamuviri. Kana mukadzi ane pamuviri akabatwa ne rubella, kunyanya panguva yekutanga, inogona kukonzera congenital rubella syndrome mumwana, zvichikonzera zvikanganiso zvekuzvarwa zvinosanganisira matambudziko emoyo, kurasikirwa kwekunzwa, uye kunonoka kukura.

Mumps inowanzo kukonzera kuzvimba kunorwadza kwegland salivary, fivha, uye kurwadziwa mumusoro. Mune dzimwe nguva, mumps inogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko akakomba se meningitis, encephalitis, kana kurasikirwa kwekunzwa. Muvakomana vechidiki nevarume vakuru, mumps inogona kukonzera orchitis (kuzvimba kwemazamu), izvo zvisingawanzo kukanganisa kubereka.

Mushonga uyu wakakosha zvikuru kuvakadzi vari muzera rekubereka, vashandi vezvehutano, uye vafambi vekunze vanogona kusangana nezvirwere izvi munzvimbo dzine mwero wekudzivirira uri mudiki.

Mushonga weRubella neMumps Virus Unoshanda Sei?

Mushonga uyu unoshanda nekudzidzisa immune system yako kuziva uye kurwisa rubella nemumps mavairasi. Mavairasi akapera simba mumushonga akasimba zvakakwana kuti atange immune response asi akapera simba zvakanyanya kuti akonzere zvirwere chaizvo.

Mushure mekubaiwa, immune system yako inogadzira antibodies yakatarwa kune mavairasi ese ari maviri. Aya ma antibodies anoramba ari mumuviri wako, akagadzirira nekukurumidza kuparadza mavairasi kana ukasangana nawo zvakasikwa. Immune system yako inogadzirawo maseru eku memory anoyeuka maitiro ekuita ma antibodies aya kunyangwe makore akawanda gare gare.

Izvi zvinoonekwa semushonga wakasimba zvine mwero unopa immune yakasimba, inogara kwenguva refu. Vanhu vazhinji vanogadzira mazinga e antibody anodzivirira mukati memavhiki 2-6 mushure mekubaiwa, uye immunity inowanzo gara kwemakumi emakore kana kunyange hupenyu hwese.

Ndingatora Sei Rubella neMumps Virus Vaccine Live?

Mushonga uyu unopiwa sejojo mumhasuru yeruoko rwako rwekumusoro (intramuscular route). Mupi wehutano achapa jojo munzvimbo yekurapa senge hofisi yechiremba, kiriniki, kana pharmacy.

Hapana kugadzirira kwakakosha kwaunoda kuita usati wapiwa mushonga uyu. Unogona kudya zvakajairika usati wapiwa mushonga, uye hapana chikafu kana zvinwiwa zvakakosha zvinodiwa. Zvisinei, zivisa chiremba wako kana usiri kunzwa zvakanaka, sezvo vachigona kukurudzira kunonotsa kubaiwa mushonga kusvikira wapora kubva kuchero chirwere.

Kubaiwa mushonga pachako kunotora masekondi mashoma, kunyangwe iwe ungave uine marwadzo panzvimbo yekubaiwa mushonga mushure meizvozvo. Chiremba wako anogona kukukumbira kuti umire kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri mushure mekubaiwa mushonga kuti uone kana paine zviratidzo zvekukurumidza.

Kana uri kuwana izvi sechikamu chemushonga weMMR, matanho akafanana anoshanda. Vamwe vanhu vanoona zvichibatsira kufambisa ruoko rwavo zvinyoro-nyoro mushure mekubaiwa mushonga kuderedza kuoma.

Ndingatora Kwenguva Yakareba Sei Mushonga weRubella neMumps Virus Live?

Mushonga uyu unowanzo piwa semushonga mumwe chete kana akatevedzana maviri, kwete sekurapa kunoenderera mberi. Vakuru vazhinji vasina kumbobaiwa mushonga kana vasina dziviriro vanoda mushonga mumwe chete, nepo vamwe vanhu vangada mishonga miviri yakaparadzirwa mazuva makumi maviri nemasere.

Chiremba wako achasarudza chirongwa chakakodzera zvichienderana nezera rako, nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa, uye mamiriro ako azvino ekudzivirira. Vanogona kutarisa mazinga ako emuviri kuburikidza nekuongorora ropa kuti vaone kana uine dziviriro kubva kumushonga wakapfuura kana hutachiona hwemuviri.

Paunopedza mushonga wakakurudzirwa, hauzodi mamwe mamwe mishonga. Dziviriro kubva kumushonga uyu inotariswa kwenguva refu, kazhinji ichipa dziviriro kwemakumi emakore kana hupenyu.

Zvisinei, kana uri kuronga kuenda kunze kwenyika kana kushanda muhutano, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kutarisa mazinga ako ekudzivirira uye pamwe kuwana mushonga wekuwedzera kana mazinga ako emuviri akaderera.

Ndezvipi Zvipingamupinyi zveRubella neMumps Virus Vaccine Live?

Vanhu vazhinji vanowana matambudziko madiki kana kusawana matambudziko mushure mekuwana mushonga uyu. Muviri wako unopindura kumushonga uyu unogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvenguva pfupi sezvo uchivaka dziviriro.

Heano matambudziko anowanzoitika aunogona kuwana mumazuva mushure mekubaiwa:

• Kurwadziwa, kutsvuka, kana kuzvimba panzvimbo yekubaiwa
• Fivha yakaderera
• Kurwadziwa nemusoro kudiki kana kuneta
• Kurwadziwa kwenguva pfupi mumajoini kana kuoma, kunyanya muvakadzi
• Mavanga madiki anogona kuoneka vhiki 1-2 mushure mekubaiwa

Matambudziko aya anowanzoenda ega mukati memazuva mashoma uye anoratidza kuti immune system yako iri kupindura zvakakodzera kumushonga.

Matambudziko asingawanzoitiki asi anonyanya kuoneka anogona kusanganisira kuzvimba kwenguva pfupi kwemaguru, kunyanya munzvimbo yemutsipa, uye zviratidzo zvakaita sechando. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuwana kupera simba kwenguva pfupi kana kunzwa tsinga mumawoko avo kana tsoka.

Matambudziko asingawanzoitiki asi akakomba haawanzoitiki asi anogona kusanganisira allergic reactions yakakomba, kurwadziwa kwemajoini kwenguva refu kunotora mavhiki kana mwedzi, uye kuverenga kwenguva pfupi kwepaleti. Febrile seizures inogona kuitika muvana vadiki nekuda kwefivha, asi izvi zvinowanzoita pfupi uye hazvikonzere kukuvadza kwenguva refu.

Matambudziko asingawanzoitiki zvikuru anosanganisira kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kwenguva pfupi, kuzvimba kwehuropi, kana matambudziko etsinga. Izvi zvinokonzeresa zvakakomba zvinowanika mune imwe chete pamamiriyoni emadosi uye hazviwanzoitiki zvakanyanya kupfuura matambudziko kubva kuzvirwere chaizvo.

Ndiani Asingafaniri Kutora Rubella uye Mumps Virus Vaccine Live?

Vanhu vakati wandei vanofanira kudzivisa mushonga uyu nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza kana kushanda zvishoma. Mupi wako wehutano achatarisa nhoroondo yako yekurapa kuti aone kana mushonga uyu wakakukodzera.

Haufaniri kupiwa mushonga uyu kana uine chirwere chakakomba chine fivha, sezvo immune system yako ichida kutarisa kurwisa chirwere chako chazvino. Vanhu vane immune systems dzakanyanya kudzikira, vakaita sevaya vari kuwana chemotherapy kana high-dose steroids, vanofanirawo kudzivisa majekiseni mhenyu.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri havafaniri kupiwa mushonga uyu nekuti une mavhairasi mhenyu anogona kukuvadza mwana ari kukura. Kana uri kuronga kuva nepamuviri, unofanira kupiwa mushonga mwedzi mumwe usati wava nepamuviri.

Vanhu vane mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu ekurapa vanoda kufungwa zvakakosha vasati vapiwa mushonga:

• TB inoshanda kana dzimwe hutachiona hwakakomba
• Zvirwere zveropa kana cancer zvinokanganisa immune system
• Kuwedzerwa kweropa munguva pfupi yapfuura kana immunoglobulin therapy
• Allergies dzakakomba kune zvikamu zvejekiseni zvakaita se gelatin kana neomycin
• Nhoroondo yekuitika kwakakomba kune dose yapfuura

Kana uine HIV kana zvimwe zvirwere zve immune system, chiremba wako achaongorora kana mushonga wakachengeteka zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo uye hutano hwazvino.

Rubella uye Mumps Virus Vaccine Live Mazita eBrand

Mushonga uyu unowanikwa kazhinji sechikamu cheMMR II vaccine, iyo inogadzirwa neMerck. Iyo MMR II vaccine ine measles, mumps, uye rubella zvikamu zvakabatanidzwa mujekiseni rimwe.

Mune dzimwe nguva, vanopa hutano vanogona kushandisa mamwe majekiseni akabatanidzwa anosanganisira rubella uye mumps, senge MMRV (iyo inosanganisirawo varicella/chickenpox vaccine). Zvisinei, iyo standalone rubella uye mumps vaccine isina measles haishandiswe kazhinji mumaitiro enguva dzose.

Mupi wako wehutano achasarudza kuti chigadzirwa chipi chejekiseni chakakodzera mamiriro ako zvichienderana nezera rako, nhoroondo yekurapa, uye mamiriro ako ekuvimbika azvino.

Rubella uye Mumps Virus Vaccine Live Zvimwe Zvinhu

Mushonga weMMR (measles, mumps, rubella) ndiyo imwe nzira inowanzo shandiswa uye ndiyo inokurudzirwa kune vanhu vazhinji. Mushonga uyu wezvitatu-mu-imwe unopa dziviriro yakafanana kubva kumumps nerubella ukuwo uchidzivirira kubva kune measles.

Kune vanhu vakatove vane dziviriro kubva kune measles, mushonga wekubatanidza rubella nemumps unopa dziviriro yakatarwa pasina kusangana zvisina kufanira nechikamu chemeasles. Zvisinei, vazhinji vanopa hutano vanosarudza mushonga weMMR nekuti measles ichiripo njodzi huru yehutano pasi rose.

Mishonga yega yega yerubella yega kana mumps yega iripo asi haishandiswi kazhinji mukushanda kwenguva dzose. Izvi zvinogona kufungwa mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo apo mumwe munhu ane zvinopesana nechikamu chimwe chete chemushonga wekubatanidza.

Hapana dzimwe nzira dzisiri dzemushonga dzinopa dziviriro yakaenzana kubva kuzvirwere izvi zvevhairasi. Dziviriro yechisikigo kubva pakurwara zvirwere zvinopa dziviriro, asi njodzi dzezvinokonzeresa kubva kuzvirwere chaizvo zvinopfuura njodzi diki yekudzivirirwa.

Ko Mushonga weRubella neMumps Virus Live Wakanyanya Here Kupfuura Mushonga weMMR?

Mushonga weMMR unowanzoonekwa sewakanyanya kupfuura mushonga wekubatanidza rubella nemumps kune vanhu vazhinji. Sezvo mushonga weMMR uchidzivirira kubva kuzvirwere zvitatu panzvimbo pezviviri, unopa dziviriro yakakura nenhamba imwechete yekudzivirirwa.

Mishonga yese iri miviri inoshandisa marudzi akafanana e rubella nemumps virus, saka dziviriro kubva kuzvirwere izvi zviviri yakafanana. Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti MMR inodzivirirawo kubva kune measles, iyo ichiripo njodzi huru yehutano pasi rose.

Mushonga we rubella nemumps unogona kusarudzwa mumamiriro ezvinhu asingawanzoitiki apo mumwe munhu ane zvinopesana nechikamu chemeasles kana atove ane dziviriro yakanyorwa kune measles. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu aya haawanzoitiki mukushanda kwenguva dzose.

Mishonga yese ine maitiro akafanana ekuchengeteka uye maitiro emigumisiro. Sarudzo pakati pavo inofanira kuitwa mukukurukurirana nemupi wako wehutano zvichibva munhoroondo yako yezvokurapa uye njodzi.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa Pamusoro peRubella uye Mumps Virus Vaccine Live

Rubella uye Mumps Virus Vaccine Live Yakachengeteka Here Kune Vanhu vane Zvirwere zveAutoimmune?

Vanhu vane zvirwere zveautoimmune vanoda kuongororwa kwega kwega vasati vawana mushonga uyu mupenyu. Avo vane mamiriro eautoimmune akapfava vasiri kutora mishonga inodzvinyirira immune system vanogona kazhinji kuwana mushonga zvakachengeteka.

Zvisinei, kana iwe uchitora mishonga inodzvinyirira immune system yako, senge methotrexate, biologics, kana steroids yakakwirira-dose, mushonga unogona kusachengeteka kana kushanda. Rheumatologist yako kana nyanzvi inofanira kubatana nemupi wako wekutanga wekutarisira kuti aone nguva yakanakisa uye kuchengeteka kwemushonga.

Mune dzimwe nguva, chiremba wako angakurudzira kumisa zvishoma mishonga yakati wandei vasati vapiwa mushonga, asi sarudzo iyi inoda kufunga zvakanyanya nezveautoimmune disease activity yako uye mishonga.

Ndoita Sei Kana Ndikashandisa Zvakawanda zveRubella uye Mumps Virus Vaccine Live Netsaona?

Hazvibviri netsaona

Ndingaita Sei Kana Ndakakanganwa Mushonga weRubella neMumps Virus Vaccine Live?

Kana ukakanganwa mushonga wakarongeka wejekiseni iri, taura nachiremba wako kuti urongezve nekukurumidza. Hapana chikonzero chekutangazve jekiseni - unogona kungogamuchira mushonga wakakanganwa kana zvakakunakira.

Kune vanhu vanoda mishonga miviri, mushonga wechipiri unofanirwa kupiwa mazuva makumi maviri nemasere mushure memushonga wekutanga. Kana nguva yakawanda ikapfuura pakati pemishonga, izvo zvakanaka uye hazvideredzi kushanda kwejekiseni.

Usanetseka kana nguva yakawanda yapfuura kubva pakuona kwako kwawakakanganwa. Jekiseni richiri kushanda, uye chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira kuti udzokere pane chirongwa chakakurudzirwa.

Ndingamira Rini Kutora Rubella neMumps Virus Vaccine Live?

Jekiseni iri harisi kurapwa kuri kuenderera mberi kwaunogona kumisa nekutanga. Kana wapedza jekiseni rakarongwa (kazhinji mushonga mumwe kana miviri), unowanzoita dziviriro yehupenyu hwese uye haudi mamwe mishonga.

Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kutarisa mazinga ako ekudzivirira kuburikidza nemiedzo yeropa kana uri panjodzi huru yekubatwa kana kana makore akawanda apfuura kubva pajekiseni. Zvichienderana nemigumisiro iyi, vanogona kukurudzira mushonga wekuwedzera.

Mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, akadai sekufamba kwenyika kune nzvimbo dzine huwandu hwakawanda hwezvirwere kana kushanda munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza hutano, zvinogona kukonzera chiremba wako kuti akurudzire kutarisa mamiriro ako ekudzivirira uye pamwe kutambira mamwe mishonga.

Ndingagamuchira Zvimwe Zvipi Zvimwe Panguva Imwechete neRubella neMumps Virus Vaccine Live?

Hongu, unogona kazhinji kugamuchira mamwe majekiseni panguva imwechete nejekiseni iri, asi anofanirwa kupiwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekudzivirira. Mazhinji majekiseni enguva dzose, kusanganisira pfuti dze fivha, majekiseni eCOVID-19, uye tetanus boosters, anogona kupihwa zvakachengeteka panguva imwechete yekushanya.

Asi, kune zvimwe zvinodiwa zvekupedza nguva yenguva dzimwe majekiseni mhenyu. Kana uchida rimwe jekiseni mhenyu (semuenzaniso varicella kana yellow fever), rinofanira kupiwa pazuva rimwe chete kana kupedzwa mazuva makumi maviri nemasere.

Mupi wako wehutano achatarisa majekiseni ese aunoda uye achagadzira chirongwa chakakodzera chinowedzera kuchengetedzwa kwako uchivimbisa kuchengeteka. Vachafungawo nezve chero mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo ehutano kana mishonga inogona kukanganisa nguva yekudzivirira.