Created at:1/13/2025
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Sacituzumab govitecan mushonga wekenza unotarisa uyo unosanganisa antibody ne chemotherapy kurwisa mhando dzakasiyana dzekenza. Kurapa uku kunoshanda sembombe inotungamirirwa, ichipa chemotherapy zvakananga kumasero ekenza ichiedza kuchengetedza tishu ine hutano kubva mukukuvadzwa.
Ungave uri kuverenga izvi nekuti chiremba wako akataura mushonga uyu seimwe nzira yekurapa, kana pamwe uri kutsvaga ruzivo uchimiririra mumwe munhu waunoda. Kunzwisisa mashandiro emushonga uyu kunogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe wakagadzirira hurukuro nechikwata chako chehutano.
Sacituzumab govitecan ndizvo zvinonzi nachiremba antibody-drug conjugate, zvinoreva kuti mishonga miviri iri kushanda pamwe chete seimwe. Chikamu chekutanga iantibody inotsvaga masero ekenza, uye chikamu chechipiri imishonga yechemotherapy inounzwa zvakananga kumasero iwayo.
Funga nezvazvo semaitiro ekuendesa uko antibody inoshanda seyakanyorwa kero, ichiwana masero ane protein yakati wandei inonzi TROP-2 pamusoro payo. Masero mazhinji ekenza ane protein iyi yakawanda, nepo masero ane hutano aine shoma. Kana antibody yawana chinangwa chayo, inoburitsa mushonga wechemotherapy panzvimbo yaunodiwa zvakanyanya.
Nzira iyi inotarisa inobatsira kuderedza mamwe mativi emuviri aunogona kusangana nawo nechemotherapy yechinyakare, kunyangwe isingavabvise zvachose. Mushonga uyu unonzi Trodelvy uye unoda kutarisirwa kuburikidza neIV munzvimbo yehutano.
Sacituzumab govitecan inorapa mhando dzakasiyana dzekenza yemazamu yakakura uye kenza yeguvhu kana dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dzisina kushanda kana dzakarega kushanda. Chiremba wako achakurudzira mushonga uyu chete kana kenza yako iine hunhu hwakasiyana hunoita kuti zvive nyore kupindura.
Pamusoro pekenza yemazamu, inowanzo shandiswa pakenza yemazamu ye triple-negative yakapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Triple-negative zvinoreva kuti masero ekenza haana ma receptors e estrogen, progesterone, kana HER2 protein, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kurapa ne hormone therapy kana mishonga inotarwa.
Mishonga iyi inobvumirwawo kune mamwe marudzi ekenza yeguvhu, kunyanya urothelial carcinoma yakapararira uye isina kupindura kune dzimwe nzira dzekurapa. Chiremba wako weoncologist achayedza kenza yako kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti ine hunhu hwakakodzera asati akurudzira kurapwa uku.
Izvi hazviwanzo kuve kurapwa kwekutanga, zvinoreva kuti chiremba wako anowanzo edza dzimwe mishonga kutanga. Zvisinei, kana izvo zvisingashandi, sacituzumab govitecan inogona kupa tariro yekudzora kukura kwekenza uye zvichida kuwedzera hupenyu.
Mishonga iyi inoshanda kuburikidza nematanho maviri akangwara anovavarira masero ekenza zvakanyanya kupfuura chemotherapy yechinyakare. Chikamu che antibody chemushonga chinotenderera kuburikidza neropa rako, chichitsvaga masero anoratidza iyo TROP-2 protein pamusoro payo.
Kana iyo antibody yawana sero rekenza rine TROP-2, inonamatira kusero semukiyi unokwana mukiyi. Kana yanamatira, sero rekenza rinokwevera mushonga wese mukati, uko chikamu che chemotherapy chinoburitswa. Iyi nzira inonzi internalization, uye ndiyo inoita kuti kurapwa uku kuve kwakanangana kupfuura chemotherapy yenguva dzose.
Mishonga ye chemotherapy inoburitswa inonzi SN-38, iyo inoshanda nekukanganisa kugona kwesero rekenza kukopa DNA yayo. Pasina kukwanisa kudzokorora zvakanaka, sero rekenza rinofa. Nekuti masero ane hutano ane shoma TROP-2 protein, havangatore mushonga, izvo zvinovabatsira kudzivirira kubva mukukuvadzwa.
Iri rinofungidzirwa kuti mushonga wekenza une simba zvishoma, une simba kupfuura mamwe marapirwo asi akagadzirirwa kuti agone kutsungirirwa kupfuura chemotherapy yakajairika ine dosi repamusoro. Iyo sisitimu yekutumira yakatarwa inobvumira kurapwa kwekenza kunobudirira uku ichideredza zvishoma zvezvimwe zvezvinhu zvakaoma zvinobatanidzwa nechemotherapy yechinyakare.
Sacituzumab govitecan inopiwa kuburikidza neIV infusion muchipatara kana nzvimbo yekurapa kenza, kwete kumba. Chikwata chako chekuchengetedza hutano chichabata kugadzirira kwese nekutonga, saka haufanirwe kunetseka nezvekuyera madosi kana nguva.
Kurapa kunowanzo tevera chirongwa chakati rebei kwaunogamuchira infusion pamazuva 1 ne8 e21-day cycle. Infusion imwe neimwe inotora anenge 1 kusvika ku3 maawa, zvichienderana nekuti unozvitsungirira sei. Infusion yako yekutanga ichapiwa zvishoma nezvishoma kuti utarise chero maitiro ekare.
Haufanirwe kutora mushonga uyu nechikafu sezvo uchienda zvakananga muropa rako. Zvisinei, kudya chikafu chakareruka usati waenda kumusangano wako kunogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe wakasununguka panguva yekurapa. Gara wakanyatsogadzirwa nemvura nekunwa mvura yakawanda mumazuva anotungamira kuinfusion yako.
Chiremba wako anogona kunyora mishonga yekutora usati wapiwa infusion yega yega kubatsira kudzivirira kusvotwa uye maitiro ekuita allergic. Mishonga iyi yakakosha, saka ita shuwa kuti unozvitora sezvakarairwa, kunyangwe uchinzwa zvakanaka.
Ronga kuti uve nemunhu anokutyaira kuenda nekubva kumisangano yako, kunyanya kurapwa kwekutanga, sezvo unogona kunzwa wakaneta kana kusanzwa zvakanaka mushure. Vanhu vazhinji vanozviwana zvichibatsira kuunza zvekuzvivaraidza zvakaita semabhuku kana mahwendefa, pamwe chete nezvokudya zvishoma nemvura yenguva yeinfusion.
Kureba kwemushonga wako kunoenderana zvachose nekuti mushonga unoshanda sei kwauri uye muviri wako unotambira sei. Vanhu vazhinji vanoenderera mberi nemushonga chero bedzi kenza yavo isiri kukura uye mhedzisiro yacho ichiri kutarisika.
Oncologist wako achatarisa kufambira mberi kwako zvakanyanya kuburikidza nekuongororwa nguva dzose uye bvunzo dzeropa, kazhinji muma cycles 2-3. Aya ma check-ups anobatsira kuona kana mushonga uchishanda uye kana zvakachengeteka kuti uenderere mberi. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kugamuchira mushonga kwemwedzi yakati wandei, nepo vamwe vachigona kuuda kwegore kana kupfuura.
Mushonga unowanzoenderera mberi kusvika chimwe chezvinhu zvakati wandei zvaitika: kenza yako inotanga kukura zvakare, unowana mhedzisiro inova yakaoma kutarisira, kana iwe nachiremba wako musarudza kuyedza imwe nzira. Hapana zuva rekupedzisira rakatemerwa paunotanga mushonga.
Kana uri kupindura zvakanaka kumushonga, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuenderera mberi kunyangwe uri kuwana mhedzisiro inotarisika. Zvisinei, kana mushonga wacho wava kuoma kutambira, pane nzira dzekugadzirisa dose kana nguva kuti zviite zvakanyanya kugadzikana.
Usambomira kutora mushonga uyu usati wataura ne oncologist wako kutanga, kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani. Mushonga wekenza unoda kushingirira dosing kuti ushande, uye kumira kamwe kamwe kunogona kubvumira kenza yako kukura.
Semishonga yese yekenza, sacituzumab govitecan inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro, kunyangwe kwete munhu wese anoona zvese. Mhedzisiro yakajairika inotarisika nerutsigiro rwakakodzera uye kutariswa kubva kuchikwata chako chehutano.
Ngatitange nemhedzisiro inoitika kazhinji, sezvo idzi dziri idzo dzaunonyanya kuona panguva yemushonga:
Vashandi vehutano vachakupa mirairo yakadzama yekugadzirisa izvi zvinowanzoitika uye nguva yekufonera rubatsiro.
Kune zvakare zvimwe zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvakanyanya kukomba zvinokonzeresa zvinoda kutariswa kwekurapa nekukurumidza. Kunyangwe izvi zvisingaitike kune vanhu vazhinji, zvakakosha kuziva zvekutarisa:
Taura nechikwata chako chehutano nekukurumidza kana ukaona chero eaya mamiriro akakomba, sezvo vachigona kugadzirisa kurapwa kwako kana kupa imwe rubatsiro rutsigiro.
Zvimwe zvisingawanzoitiki asi zvinogona kukonzeresa matambudziko anosanganisira matambudziko echiropa, ayo chiremba wako achatarisa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kweropa nguva dzose, uye shanduko dzemoyo. Matambudziko aya haawanzoitiki, asi timu yako yekurapa ichavatarisa kuburikidza nekuongorora kwenguva dzose.
Vanhu vakati wandei havafaniri kugamuchira sacituzumab govitecan nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza kana kushanda zvishoma. Oncologist yako ichanyatsoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa kuti uone kana mushonga uyu wakakodzera kwauri.
Haufaniri kugamuchira mushonga uyu kana uchiziva kuti une allergic reaction yakakomba ku sacituzumab govitecan kana chero chimwe chezvinhu zvayo. Vanhu vane zvimwe zvinhu zve genetic zvinokanganisa nzira iyo muviri wavo unogadzirisa mushonga vanogonawo kuda kuudzivisa kana kugamuchira madosi akachinjwa.
Kuzvitakura chiratidzo chakajeka chekuti haufaniri kutora mushonga uyu, sezvo mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwakanyanya kuvana vari kukura. Kana wakazvitakura, uchida kuzvitakura, kana kuti uchiyamwisa, chiremba wako achakurukura dzimwe nzira dzekurapa. Varume nevakadzi vanofanira kushandisa nzira dzekudzivirira pamuviri dzinoshanda panguva yekurapwa uye kwemwedzi yakati wandei mushure meizvozvo.
Vanhu vane chirwere chakakomba cheitsvo kana chiropa vangave vasiri vakakodzera kurapwa uku, sezvo miviri yavo ingasagona kugadzirisa mushonga zvakachengeteka. Chiremba wako achaedza kuti aone kushanda kwenhengo dzako usati watanga kurapwa.
Kana uine nhoroondo yechirwere chakakomba chemapapu kana matambudziko ekufema, chiremba wako achanyatsoongorora njodzi nemabhenefiti, sezvo mushonga unogona dzimwe nguva kukonzera kuzvimba kwemapapu. Vanhu vane matambudziko emoyo akakomba vangadawo kufungwa zvakakosha.
Zita rebrand re sacituzumab govitecan ndiTrodelvy, rinogadzirwa neGilead Sciences. Iri ndiro zita rauchaona pamapepa ako ekurapa uye magwaro e inishuwarenzi.
Trodelvy ndiro chete zita rebrand rinowanikwa remushonga uyu, sezvo richiri pasi pekudzivirirwa kwepatent. Mhando dzegeneric hadzisati dziripo, izvo zvinoreva kuti mushonga unogona kudhura zvakanyanya, asi zvirongwa zvakawanda zveinishuwarenzi uye zvirongwa zvekubatsira varwere zvinobatsira kuvhara mari.
Chikwata chako chehutano chichashanda newe kuti uende kuburikidza nekuvhara kweinishuwarenzi uye uongorore sarudzo dzekubatsira mari kana zvichidikanwa. Mugadziri anopa zvirongwa zvekutsigira varwere zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza mari yako yekubhadhara.
Mishonga yakati wandei inogona kufungwa kana sacituzumab govitecan isingakodzere iwe kana ikamira kushanda. Imwe nzira yakanaka zvinoenderana nerudzi rwakati rwakananga rwegomarara rako, mishonga yakamboshandiswa, uye hutano hwako hwese.
Kwemarudzi egomarara remazamu matatu-negative, dzimwe nzira dzinogona kusanganisira mamwe maantibody-drug conjugates senge trastuzumab deruxtecan (kana gomarara rako riine HER2 yakaderera), mishonga ye immunotherapy senge pembrolizumab, kana misanganiswa yechimotherapy yechinyakare. Chiremba wako weoncologist achafunga nezvemishonga yawakambogamuchira paanenge achisarudza dzimwe nzira.
Kwemarudzi egomarara retsvo, dzimwe sarudzo dzinosanganisira mishonga yakasiyana ye immunotherapy senge nivolumab kana avelumab, mishonga ye targeted therapy, kana misanganiswa yakasiyana yechimotherapy. Miedzo yekiriniki ichiongorora mishonga mitsva inogona zvakare kuve sarudzo yakakodzera kuongorora.
Sarudzo yemishonga imwe inotsamira pazvinhu zvakawanda zvinosanganisira hunhu hwakasiyana hwegomarara rako, nhoroondo yako yemishonga yakamboshandiswa, uye hutano hwako hwese. Chiremba wako weoncologist achakurukura zvese zviripo newe kana sacituzumab govitecan ikasava yakakodzera mumamiriro ako ezvinhu.
Sacituzumab govitecan inopa zvakanakira zvakasiyana pane mamwe marapirwo egomarara, kunyanya kune vanhu vane marudzi akati wandei egomarara repamberi. Zvisinei, kana iri
Miedzo yekiriniki yakaratidza kuti sacituzumab govitecan inogona kubatsira vanhu kurarama kwenguva refu kana ichienzaniswa nemishonga yechinyakare yekenza mune dzimwe nguva. Kune gomarara remazamu rine triple-negative, zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti zvinogona kuwedzera hupenyu nemwedzi yakati wandei kana ichienzaniswa nemishonga yakajairika.
Zvisinei, hazvirevi kuti zviri nani kupfuura mamwe marapirwo ese kumunhu wese. Vamwe vanhu vangapindura zviri nani kumishonga ye immunotherapy, nepo vamwe vangaita zvakanaka nemamwe marapirwo akatarwa. Chiremba wako weoncologist anofunga zvinhu zvakawanda paanenge achisarudza nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa iwe.
Mishonga inoshanda zvakanaka kune vanhu vane gomarara rine mazinga epamusoro eTROP-2 protein, ndosaka kuyedzwa kwakakosha usati watanga kurapwa. Iyi nzira yakagadzirirwa munhu mumwe nemumwe inobatsira kuona kuti unogamuchira kurapwa kunonyanya kukubatsira iwe pachako.
Sacituzumab govitecan inogona kushandiswa zvakachengeteka muvanhu vane chirwere cheshuga, asi inoda kutariswa zvakanyanya. Mishonga yacho pachayo haina zvainobata mazinga eshuga yeropa, asi dzimwe mhedzisiro yakaita senausea, kurutsa, uye manyoka zvinogona kuita kuti zviome kudzora chirwere chako cheshuga.
Chiremba wako weoncologist achashanda pedyo nechikwata chako chekuchengeta chirwere cheshuga kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti shuga yako yeropa inoramba ichidzorwa zvakanaka panguva yekurapa. Ungangoda kugadzirisa mishonga yako yechirwere cheshuga kana chirongwa chekutarisa, kunyanya kana uine shanduko yekuda kudya kana matambudziko mudumbu.
Kushushikana kwekurapwa kwekenza dzimwe nguva kunogona kukanganisa kudzora shuga yeropa, saka kutariswa kakawanda kungave kwakakosha. Ita shuwa kuti vese chiremba wako weoncologist nachiremba wechirwere cheshuga vanoziva nezve mishonga yese yaunotora.
Sezvo sacituzumab govitecan ichipiwa munzvimbo yekuchengetedza hutano, haugoni kukanganwa dose netsaona mupfungwa yechinyakare. Zvisinei, kana ukakanganwa kugadzwa kwako kwakatarwa, taura nechikwata chako chekuchengetedza hutano nekukasira kuti ugadzirise.
Chikwata chako chekurapa chichashanda newe kuti udzoke pachirongwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Zvichienderana nekuti zvakatora nguva yakareba sei kubva pakugadzwa kwako kwawakakanganwa, vangangoda kugadzirisa chirongwa chako chekurapa kana kuita mamwe maedzo vasati vatangazve kurapwa.
Usaedze kutsiva dose yakakanganwa nekugamuchira kurapwa kakawanda. Nguva pakati pemadoses yakarongwa zvakanyatsonaka kuti muviri wako uve nenguva yekupora uchichengetedza kushanda kwemushonga.
Unogona kumira kutora sacituzumab govitecan kana oncologist wako achiona kuti hachisisina kubatsira kana kuchengeteka kwauri. Sarudzo iyi inogara ichiitwa pamwe chete nechikwata chako chekuchengetedza hutano zvichibva pakuti kenza yako iri kupindura sei uye kuti uri kushivirira sei kurapwa.
Zvikonzero zvakajairika zvekumira zvinosanganisira kukura kwekenza pasinei nekurapwa, mhedzisiro inova yakaoma zvikuru kubata, kana kupedzisa nzira yekurapa yakarongwa. Vamwe vanhu vangamira kuti vaedze nzira yakasiyana yekurapa kana kutora zororo rekurapa.
Usambomira kurapwa wega, kunyange kana uchinzwa zviri nani kana uchiona mhedzisiro yakaoma. Oncologist wako anogona kugadzirisa dose kana kupa imwe rubatsiro rwekukubatsira kuti uenderere mberi nekurapwa zvakachengeteka.
Zvinowanzoita zvakanaka kudzivisa doro kana kurigumira zvakanyanya uchigamuchira sacituzumab govitecan. Doro rinogona kuwedzera mamwe mhedzisiro senge kusvotwa uye manyoka, uye rinogona kukanganisa kugona kwemuviri wako kurwisa hutachiona.
Doro rinogonawo kukanganisa kugona kwechiropa chako kugadzirisa mishonga, zvichikonzera kuti migumisiro yakaipa iwedzere. Sezvo mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unogona kukonzera matambudziko echiropa, kudzivisa doro kunobatsira kuchengetedza hutano hwechiropa chako.
Kana wajaira kunwa doro nguva dzose, taura nechikwata chako chehutano nezve nzira dzakachengeteka dzekuderedza kunwa kwako panguva yekurapa. Vanogona kupa rutsigiro uye zviwanikwa kana uchida rubatsiro rwekutarisira kuderedzwa kwedoro.
Oncologist wako achatarisa mhinduro yako ku sacituzumab govitecan kuburikidza nekuongorora nguva dzose, bvunzo dzeropa, uye kuongororwa kwemuviri. Izvi zvekutarisa zvinowanzoitika mumatunhu e2-3 ekurapa kuti aongorore kuti kenza yako iri kupindura sei.
Zviratidzo zvekuti mushonga uri kushanda zvinosanganisira bundu rakagadzikana kana kudzikira pakuongorora, kuvandudzwa kwemazinga esimba, uye hutano hwakanaka. Vamwe vanhu vanoona kuti zviratidzo zvine chekuita nekenza senge kurwadziwa kana kufema kunovandudzwa sezvo kurapwa kuchishanda.
Rangarira kuti kurapwa kwekenza kazhinji kunotora nguva kuti kuratidze mhedzisiro, saka usakurumidzwe kana usingaone shanduko dzekukurumidza. Chikwata chako chehutano chichakubatsira kunzwisisa zvekutarisira uye chichakuchengeta uchiziva nezve kufambira mberi kwako mukati mekurapa.